583:. Founded from the Abbey of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Angers in France, it was founded to contain only about seven monks, the endowment being sufficient for that number. The house was poor but powerful in the area, controlling the port of Fowey and having lands scattered over Cornwall. Being regarded as an "alien monastery" subject to a French mother house, the Crown frequently took it into its "protection", taking all its temporal income for itself, as the alien houses' loyalty to the English crown was suspect, and they were sending profits from their English lands to "enemies" abroad. The Crown's action transferred the money from the coffers of a French abbot to those of an English king. The result was a poor, demoralised monastery, devoid of its monks, who were expelled in the early 1400s. A slow revival from about 1406 brought English monks into the house, and it regained its prestige and much of the property it had lost, having become "denizen", i.e. naturalised as English. However, by 1535 and the Valor Ecclesisticus the priory was valued at less than £200 annually, and like many others it was suppressed by the Crown in 1536. Nothing survives of the monastery today, except some carved stones in the parish church, next to where the priory stood. Attempts are being made to explore the site using modern archaeological methods. A modern story (Methuen's 'Little Guide - Cornwall, July 2016) implausibly explains the lack of remains of the priory by saying the last prior shipped the stone back to France.
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483:. There were 2 hides of land and land for 12 ploughs. One virgate of land was held by Richard with 4 ploughs and 7 serfs; 8 villeins and 18 smallholders had the rest of the land with 3 ploughs. There were 6 acres of woodland and 100 acres of pasture. The manor was valued at £2 though it had formerly been worth £4.
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Andrew
Langdon (1994) records five crosses in the parish of Tywardreath. These are two at Tregaminion, two at Menabilly and Trenython Cross. The crosses at Menabilly are Methrose Cross and Barrs Cross. The former was originally in the parish of Luxulyan and the latter on the boundary of the parishes
792:
Tywardreath has a single storey
Masonic Centre at the junction of Southpark Road and Woodland Road. The building is owned by Saint Andrew Lodge No. 1151 and is home to nine Masonic bodies, including four Craft Lodges; a Royal Arch chapter; a Mark lodge; a Royal Ark Mariners lodge; an Allied Masonic
979:
This Chapel was consecrated in 1816 and was commissioned by
William Rashleigh as a private chapel and dedicated to his wife Rachel who died while it was being built. William Rashleigh however remarried in 1817. It is now part of the Tywardreath Vicarage and regular Sunday services are held
595:
was an annual charge on the priory's income, originally a voucher issued by the priory to pay board and lodging of founders whilst visiting, and later monetised and used by kings as transferable pensions. In 1486 Henry VII recommended his servant
William Martyn for a corrody of 5
769:. It has accommodation for 85 men – the cost of refurbishment about £25,000 – and the architect was Mr B. Andrew of St Austell. The two Egyptian Pillars standing sentinel inside the front door had originated from the Temple of
653:, is buried here. In 1880 following the rebuild, the bench ends of the Rashleigh aisle recorded the history of the family from Jonathan Rashleigh of 1338, and the many Cornish and Devon families they have married into.
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St Andrew's Church was first dedicated in 1343 but was extensively rebuilt, at a cost of £3,000, reopening on 8 September 1880. With the exception of the tower and arcade the church was rebuilt by the architect
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and are thousands of years old. Trenython is to be a self-contained institution with its own water supply, own electric system and own sewerage system." Today
Trenython Manor is a country house hotel.
472:, with the legend "Tywardreath". The arms are derived from those of the priory: the saltire for St Andrew, the patron of the priory and parish church; the fleur-de-lis for the French mother house at
604:(died 1511), Groom of the King's Close Stool to Henry VII. On the death of Denys, Henry VIII transferred the corrody ("in the King's gift by death of Hugh Denys") to John Porth, another courtier.
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There is a
Cornish cross outside the northwest angle of Tregaminion chapel. Another cross is also in the chapel grounds; this was found in 1889 in use as a footbridge in Lostwithiel.
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439:. Although this was a fictional tale of drug-induced time-travel, the history and geography of the area was carefully researched by du Maurier, who lived in a house called
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A local paper at the time reported: "Trenython, the seventh
Railwaymen's convalescent home, was opened by Viscount Churchill, chairman of the
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600:(£3 6s. 8d.) a year charged on the manors of Tywardreath and Trenant. A corrody, no doubt the same one, was held in this Priory in 1509 by
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Degrees council and an Irish council of Knight Masons making it one of the most active
Masonic centres in Mid Cornwall.
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for support during his
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tournaments, for prizes, were held at Tywardreath in a field adjoining the New Inn.
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Letters & Papers, Foreign & Domestic of Henry VIII, vol 1, 1920.
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1072:. Truro: Provincial Grand Lodge of Cornwall. p. 33 – via
414:, England, United Kingdom, about 3 miles (5 km) north west of
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of St Sampson and Lanlivery. Trenython Cross was found in 1898 by
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only. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 4,897.
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The seal of the borough of Tywardreath was a Shield of Arms, a
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669:, Bishop of Truro; it was re-erected in the grounds in 1987.
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970:; 2nd ed. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies; pp. 68-71
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Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for Tywardreath
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http://www.freemasonry.london.museum/catalogue16.php
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863:. Padstow, Cornwall: Lodenek Press. p. 135.
758:. For half of the 20th century it was a railway
835:, TV presenter and ecologist used to live here
709:, in 1873 the largest landowners in Cornwall.
422:and near the beach of Par Sands. It is on the
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943:. No. 114. 16 September 1880. p. 7.
8:
1131:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
957:. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 83 & 273-74
823:DFC and Bar, theatre director, was born here
701:Within the parish is the historic estate of
540:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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716:belonging to the Rashleighs of Menabilly.
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560:Learn how and when to remove this message
486:Although the civil parish is shown under
697:One of the crosses at Tregaminion Chapel
1128:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1070:Cornwall Masonic Year Book 2017 - 2018
1058:Royal Cornwall Gazette, 2 August 1873.
724:Outside the village on the road up to
579:established at around the time of the
1007:. Tywardreath WI. 1994. p. 132.
939:"Restoration Of Tywardreath Church".
887:. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,3,8
829:, Bishop of Truro, lived at Trenython
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1029:"A brief history of Trenython Manor"
538:adding citations to reliable sources
1125:(23 September 2004). "Lobb, John".
66:
1737:Index of Cornwall-related articles
1457:List of civil parishes in Cornwall
1049:Western Morning News, 26 May 1890.
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1111:Cornwall Masonic Yearbook 2017/18
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841:, founder of John Lobb Bootmaker
629:. The new organ was supplied by
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1684:Population of major settlements
917:Cornwall Archives 146 ART/3/146
746:). It was originally built for
1274:Council of the Isles of Scilly
991:Return of Owners of Land, 1873
1:
968:Stone Crosses in Mid Cornwall
805:, novelist, lived at Kilmarth
587:Corrody in Tywardreath Priory
572:The settlement grew out of a
1145:UK public library membership
1109:Province of Cornwall (2017)
1068:Chandler, John, ed. (2017).
1004:Tywardreath Past and Present
817:, wilderness artist-explorer
429:Tywardreath was featured by
1188:Tywardreath village website
92:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
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811:, leading British flautist
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494:) shown under the name of
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883:Thorn, C. et al. (1979)
481:Robert, Count of Mortain
705:, long the seat of the
436:The House on the Strand
1137:10.1093/ref:odnb/61386
966:Langdon, A. G. (2002)
953:Langdon, A. G. (1896)
898:"Ward population 2011"
859:Pascoe, W. H. (1979).
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602:Hugh Denys of Osterley
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288:St Austell and Newquay
214:Postcode district
144:Ceremonial county
126:Unitary authority
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712:At Tregaminion was a
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637:. The tower houses a
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1759:Villages in Cornwall
534:improve this section
194:Sovereign state
1730:Outline of Cornwall
1285:(cities in italics)
1262:Unitary authorities
955:Old Cornish Crosses
608:St. Andrew's Church
488:Tywardreath and Par
335: /
116:Tywardreath and Par
1764:Manors in Cornwall
1724:Places of interest
1422:St Just in Penwith
809:Alfred John Ellory
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688:Tregaminion Chapel
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616:St Andrew's Church
502:Tywardreath Priory
459:The King’s General
339:50.3576°N 4.6945°W
280:UK Parliament
245:Devon and Cornwall
226:Dialling code
48:Tywardreath Church
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1283:Major settlements
1237:Ceremonial county
1143:(Subscription or
1089:External link in
1031:. Trenython Manor
803:Daphne du Maurier
797:Notable residents
782:Cornish wrestling
777:Cornish wrestling
760:convalescent home
643:English Civil War
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532:Please help
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108:Civil parish
33:Ti War Dreth
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1357:Lostwithiel
1181:Map sources
1035:18 February
903:15 February
821:Hugh Goldie
815:Tony Foster
788:Freemasonry
726:Castle Dore
574:Benedictine
496:Tywardreath
424:Saints' Way
357:Tywardreath
342: /
73:Tywardreath
24:Tywardreath
1753:Categories
1689:Demography
1584:St Austell
1574:Port Navas
1449:Wadebridge
1402:St Austell
1392:Porthleven
1342:Launceston
1302:Callington
1147:required.)
1092:|via=
1014:0952351900
846:References
742:, meaning
453:, meaning
327:50°21′27″N
170:South West
1699:The Duchy
1636:Civil War
1569:Pont Pill
1453:See also:
1407:St Blazey
1337:Hugh Town
1312:Camelford
1082:cite book
839:John Lobb
827:John Gott
752:Garibaldi
720:Trenython
703:Menabilly
679:Menabilly
673:Menabilly
667:John Gott
550:July 2016
521:does not
330:4°41′40″W
264:Ambulance
204:Post town
1709:Politics
1554:Menalhyl
1437:Torpoint
1432:Stratton
1387:Penzance
1362:Marazion
1347:Liskeard
1317:Falmouth
1307:Camborne
1243:Cornwall
989:Per the
885:Cornwall
635:Plymouth
627:Liskeard
450:Kilmergh
441:Kilmarth
412:Cornwall
316:Cornwall
257:Cornwall
152:Cornwall
134:Cornwall
99:SX084544
81:Cornwall
1714:Schools
1704:Diocese
1662:Fishing
1657:Economy
1652:Culture
1632:History
1609:Valency
1524:Helford
1494:De Lank
1427:Saltash
1417:St Ives
1397:Redruth
1377:Padstow
1372:Newquay
1332:Helston
771:Ephesus
734:Cornish
593:corrody
542:removed
527:sources
466:saltire
445:Cornish
402:Cornish
311:England
186:England
180:Country
29:Cornish
1672:Places
1625:Topics
1589:Seaton
1559:Ottery
1549:Lynher
1539:Lerryn
1534:Kensey
1509:Gannel
1484:Carnon
1467:Rivers
1382:Penryn
1367:Newlyn
1292:Bodmin
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577:priory
474:Angers
426:path.
240:Police
162:Region
1604:Truro
1599:Tiddy
1594:Tamar
1519:Hayle
1514:Gover
1504:Fowey
1489:Cober
1479:Camel
1474:Allen
1443:Truro
1327:Hayle
1322:Fowey
980:here.
651:Fowey
633:, of
598:marks
416:Fowey
230:01726
1647:Flag
1544:Looe
1529:Inny
1352:Looe
1297:Bude
1097:help
1037:2016
1009:ISBN
905:2011
865:ISBN
639:peal
525:any
523:cite
252:Fire
219:PL24
1579:Red
1564:Par
1499:Fal
1240:of
1133:doi
767:GWR
728:is
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208:PAR
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