5475:
562:
850:
874:
838:
862:
704:
47:
733:
577:— the THEMIS launch was delayed to 15 February 2007. Due to weather conditions occurring on 13 February 2007, fueling of the second stage was delayed, and the launch pushed back 24 hours. On 16 February 2007, the launch was scrubbed in a hold at the T-4 minute point in the countdown due to the final weather balloon reporting a red, or no-go condition for upper-level winds. A 24-hour turnaround procedure was initiated, targeting a new launch window between 23:01 and 23:17
6968:
1173:
794:
1187:
6980:
767:" (Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun), which was revised to "THEMIS-ARTEMIS" in 2019. In February 2017, THEMIS celebrated ten years of science operations. As of August 2017, the three THEMIS inner probes continue to collect valuable data on the Sun's interaction with the Earth's magnetosphere.
377:
692:
1757:
1716:
1577:
1426:
1371:
1333:
1292:
1257:
631:
From 15 February 2007 until 15 September 2007, the five THEMIS satellites coasted in a string-of-pearls orbital configuration. From 15 September until 4 December 2007, the satellites were moved to more distant orbits in preparation for data collection in the magnetotail. This phase of the mission was
636:
on the dawn side of the magnetosphere. On 4 December 2007, the first tail science phase of the mission began. In this segment of the mission scientists will collect data from the magnetotail of the Earth's magnetosphere. During this phase the satellites' orbits are in apogee inside the magnetotail.
820:
On 22 June 2011, ARTEMIS-P1 began firing its thrusters to move out of its kidney-shaped libration orbit on one side of the Moon, where it had been since
January 2011. On 2 July 2011 at 16:30 UTC, ARTEMIS-P1 entered lunar orbit. The second spacecraft, ARTEMIS-P2, moved into lunar orbit on 17 July
716:
537:(EO-1) spacecraft, which continues to orbit Earth. Swales was also responsible for designing and building the Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) used for monitoring the probes during all phases of pre-launch activities, including use at the launch site.
664:
On 26 February 2008, THEMIS probes were able to determine, for the first time, the triggering event for the onset of magnetospheric substorms. Two of the five probes, positioned approximately one third the distance to the Moon, measured events suggesting a
5698:
720:
717:
5521:
532:
for instrument integration. Swales was responsible for integrating the BAU, IRU, Solar arrays, antenna, battery, and other components necessary for functionality. This was the second major satellite built by Swales, the first being the
719:
952:
Fluxgate magnetometer (FGM): measures the background magnetic field to identify and time the abrupt reconfigurations of the magnetosphere during substorm onset, contributed by the German
Aerospace Center and the Austrian Space
1001:
Ground-Based All-Sky Imager (ASI) Array: ground-based All-Sky Imager (ASI) array observes the aurora over the
Northern American continent from Canada to Alaska in order to determine where and when the auroral substorm onset
5323:
645:
because the ground magnetometers that Themis scientists correlate the satellite data with have relatively longer periods of night. During the night, observations are not interrupted by charged particles from the Sun.
6323:
5680:
5506:
5704:
573:
THEMIS was originally scheduled to launch on 19 October 2006. Owing to delays caused by workmanship problems with Delta II second stages — an issue that also affected the previous mission,
5516:
817:(THEMIS-C) completed a lunar flyby and was on the inbound leg of the first of three deep space excursions on its way to a Lissajous orbit and was targeted for lunar orbit in April 2011.
5726:
1005:
Ground-Based
Magnetometer (GMAG) Array: GMAG Measures changes in Earth's magnetic field near Earth's surface due to substorm onset to help determine the timing of substorm events.
5496:
5263:
5238:
703:
637:
The scientists hope to observe substorms and magnetic reconnection events. During these events charged particles stored in the Earth's magnetosphere are discharged to form the
6145:
7456:
732:
6853:
780:
718:
8221:
5459:
1970:
5837:
5316:
7297:
5418:
965:
6918:
6843:
6330:
5474:
3784:
3726:
677:, who is the principal investigator for the THEMIS mission, claimed, "Our data show clearly and for the first time that magnetic reconnection is the trigger".
7302:
5587:
3706:
2111:
949:
Electrostatic
Analyzer (ESA): measures thermal electrons and ions to identify and track high-speed flows through the magnetotail and identify pressure pulses
6624:
6600:
5626:
5511:
4696:
545:
After the installation of instruments at SSL, Berkeley, pre-launch testing including thermal-vacuum, vibration and acoustic tests, was conducted at NASA's
8236:
6546:
5959:
5411:
2575:
1535:
959:
Search-coil magnetometer (SCM): measures low frequency magnetic field fluctuations and waves in three directions in Earth's magnetosphere, built by the
661:
circa 1908. NASA also likened the interaction to a "30 kiloVolt battery in space", noting the "flux rope pumps 650,000 Ampere current into the Arctic!"
7018:
6634:
6553:
5445:
2009:
6629:
1481:
8241:
6938:
6671:
588:. The spacecraft separated from the launch vehicle approximately 73 minutes after liftoff. By 03:07 UTC, on 18 February, mission operators at the
1734:
584:
Favorable weather conditions were observed on 17 February 2007, and the countdown proceeded smoothly. THEMIS successfully launched at 23:01:00
8216:
7449:
5815:
5810:
5425:
5253:
5140:
3701:
1310:
1139:
472:
255:
561:
8226:
6516:
5954:
5686:
5294:
5183:
5155:
4046:
3103:
674:
6913:
6720:
6243:
5150:
3402:
3108:
1939:
1048:
1033:
7701:
6496:
6470:
6426:
5176:
4624:
2806:
2801:
2280:
2087:
494:(SCM) and an electric field instrument (EFI). Each probe has a mass of 126 kg (278 lb), including 49 kg (108 lb) of
265:
6730:
5632:
5308:
5060:
4714:
3802:
2123:
2116:
1508:
1109:
1023:
756:
593:
529:
251:
1014:
The THEMIS instruments have been used to track whistler-mode chorus waves during can persist in periods of low geomagnetic activity.
759:
announced NASA had extended the THEMIS mission to the year 2012. NASA officially approved the movement of THEMIS-B and THEMIS-C into
7720:
7500:
7442:
7319:
7248:
6586:
6506:
6140:
5674:
5604:
5273:
4658:
4070:
3777:
3323:
3242:
2092:
2055:
849:
528:, manufactured all five probes for this mission. Each was built-up and tested at the Beltsville facility, before being delivered to
396:
1825:; Thorne, R. M.; Angelopoulos, V.; Bortnik, J.; Cully, C. M.; Ni, B.; LeContel, O.; Roux, A.; Auster, U.; Magnes, W. (7 May 2009).
8189:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
1356:
873:
7314:
6881:
6639:
6226:
6135:
5842:
5825:
5580:
4550:
3721:
3443:
1951:
7962:
6100:
5330:
5190:
5070:
4689:
3438:
3023:
2065:
20:
837:
7715:
6713:
6703:
6401:
5372:
5357:
5280:
5243:
5162:
1978:
616:
390:
861:
7175:
7117:
7011:
6906:
5746:
5741:
5362:
5301:
5133:
5065:
2996:
2002:
1675:
1065:
1028:
946:
Electric Field
Instruments (EFI): is designed and built to sense the electric field in Earth's ever-changing magnetosphere
936:
6569:
6438:
5692:
5662:
5452:
5438:
5258:
5110:
3885:
3834:
3770:
3736:
3696:
3519:
3478:
3250:
2221:
2152:
2018:
8184:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1095:(MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging), launched in 2004, impacted on Mercury on 30 April 2015.
6923:
6870:
6833:
6792:
6686:
6391:
6371:
6286:
6110:
5849:
5795:
5573:
5128:
5100:
5030:
5005:
4648:
4152:
4018:
3962:
3716:
3645:
3578:
3053:
1038:
7335:
824:
As of
October 2019, both lunar probes are in stable orbits, and are expected to remain operational for a long time.
8211:
8206:
7897:
7834:
7813:
7340:
7180:
6725:
6666:
6541:
6453:
6183:
6049:
5105:
4682:
4054:
3610:
1652:
1242:
1103:
956:
Instrument Data
Processing Unit (IDPU): houses most of the electronics for the instruments on the THEMIS spacecraft
585:
578:
230:
7051:
6933:
6763:
6681:
6676:
6350:
5805:
5763:
5095:
4032:
3895:
3600:
3372:
3078:
2384:
2239:
994:
752:
589:
546:
7710:
7350:
7132:
7112:
7004:
6876:
6800:
6074:
5650:
5205:
4663:
4352:
3922:
3681:
1995:
1874:
1822:
1043:
787:
491:
111:
101:
31:
5925:
1879:"Global distribution of wave amplitudes and wave normal angles of chorus waves using THEMIS wave observations"
1539:
1775:
7360:
7233:
7228:
7041:
6708:
6645:
6620:
6465:
6318:
6253:
5964:
5884:
5785:
4590:
4516:
3967:
3890:
3731:
3640:
3568:
3488:
3483:
3408:
2796:
2791:
2455:
2226:
2030:
1081:
604:
306:
46:
24:
821:
2011. Along the way, the two spacecraft were the first to achieve orbit around the Moon's
Lagrange points.
726:
THEMIS discovered that Earth's magnetic field often develops two holes that allow leaks of solar particles.
8231:
7345:
7185:
6948:
6891:
6413:
6396:
6342:
6305:
6105:
6079:
6034:
5790:
5230:
4616:
4489:
4313:
3556:
3453:
2917:
940:
620:
600:
487:
431:
7948:
7155:
6896:
6886:
6828:
6698:
6693:
6534:
6199:
6161:
6130:
6039:
5938:
5920:
5820:
4611:
4330:
4026:
3930:
3526:
3468:
3396:
3390:
2988:
2978:
2826:
2104:
2060:
1485:
1115:
670:
666:
483:
7952:
8126:
7677:
464:. THEMIS-B became ARTEMIS-P1 and THEMIS-C became ARTEMIS-P2. ARTEMIS-P1 and -P2 together comprise the
8047:
7886:
7190:
6526:
6029:
5914:
5832:
5800:
5736:
5731:
4653:
4557:
4410:
4269:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4197:
3990:
3691:
3686:
3660:
3635:
2748:
2147:
1890:
1838:
1607:
1562:
1145:
550:
525:
7759:
7566:
6291:
4451:
1742:
1705:
1318:
1071:
993:. Ground station mission and science operations are being managed by the University of California's
8031:
8027:
8023:
8019:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7481:
7470:
7466:
6813:
6779:
6310:
5880:
5668:
4492:
4416:
4204:
4113:
3573:
3550:
3512:
3083:
2637:
2416:
1192:
1087:
642:
333:
7958:
7860:
1965:
7939:
7839:
7797:
7639:
7602:
7562:
7243:
6610:
6188:
6095:
6069:
6009:
5993:
5969:
5406:
5394:
5145:
4576:
3819:
3458:
3384:
3354:
2922:
2475:
2162:
1856:
1797:
1633:
1178:
1127:
990:
658:
596:, commanded and received signals from all five spacecraft, confirming nominal separation status.
462:
Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and
Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun
427:
7693:
7653:
7644:
5212:
653:
directly to the Sun", reconfirming the theory of solar-terrestrial electrical interaction (via "
7536:
7977:
7706:
7582:
7275:
7258:
7219:
7165:
7082:
6574:
6458:
6418:
6378:
6298:
6258:
6125:
6115:
5863:
5501:
5432:
5090:
5085:
4975:
4965:
4890:
4705:
4468:
4095:
4040:
3970:
3951:
3938:
3605:
3448:
3262:
3113:
2593:
1908:
1625:
1151:
1076:
654:
534:
439:
8086:
7829:
6983:
5910:
3312:
3306:
3300:
7697:
7421:
7406:
7269:
6807:
6448:
6059:
5638:
5617:
4815:
4795:
4785:
4434:
3583:
3562:
3378:
3058:
2545:
2080:
1898:
1846:
1615:
1512:
1200:
1098:
650:
521:
513:
296:
186:
19:
This article is about NASA satellites. For the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter camera system, see
1277:
805:(THEMIS-B) performed two lunar flybys and one Earth flyby, and approached insertion into a
691:
7865:
7681:
7416:
7411:
7355:
6786:
6756:
6219:
6193:
6120:
6044:
6019:
6014:
5974:
5890:
5644:
4760:
4598:
4445:
3711:
3589:
3166:
3018:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2070:
2050:
1982:
1955:
1220:
806:
776:
638:
4375:
3008:
2210:
1960:
1894:
1842:
1611:
7434:
7150:
6943:
6823:
6580:
6266:
6064:
6054:
5900:
5895:
5753:
4316:
4172:
2230:
2157:
2075:
2045:
1389:
982:
810:
479:
343:
8200:
8160:
7881:
7745:
7513:
7200:
7195:
7107:
7102:
7027:
6971:
6953:
6848:
6838:
6770:
6615:
6248:
5979:
5758:
4586:
4512:
4484:
4369:
4275:
3852:
3824:
3665:
3183:
3063:
2972:
2719:
2449:
2444:
2204:
1948:
1860:
1827:"Global distribution of whistler-mode chorus waves observed on the THEMIS spacecraft"
1761:
1720:
1637:
1581:
1430:
1375:
1337:
1296:
1261:
1121:
986:
419:
173:
84:
8155:
8003:
7628:
7504:
7396:
7127:
7122:
7097:
6818:
6385:
4422:
4178:
4102:
3944:
3230:
2786:
2628:
2167:
1411:
8053:
4540:
4263:
4078:
3905:
3875:
3862:
3857:
3463:
3337:
3331:
3028:
2896:
2891:
2816:
2649:
2644:
2485:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2275:
2270:
1987:
619:(FAST) mission supported THEMIS in 2008 and 2009 before being retired. FAST was a
1975:
1445:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8105:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8036:
7993:
7967:
7750:
7508:
7401:
7307:
7170:
7160:
5780:
5656:
5075:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4980:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4805:
4800:
4507:
4474:
4012:
3794:
3630:
3366:
3222:
3190:
2740:
2465:
2460:
760:
517:
505:
software. Canada, Austria, Germany, and France also contributed to the mission.
1679:
1136:(Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory), launched in 2006, still operational.
972:
Solid State Telescope (SST): measures energetic particle distribution functions
8151:
8141:
8082:
7907:
7855:
7824:
7689:
7649:
7496:
7142:
7092:
7066:
7061:
6511:
6213:
6206:
5721:
4790:
4780:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4190:
4108:
3615:
3214:
3198:
3175:
3073:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2781:
2776:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
1458:
1168:
793:
1934:
1912:
8101:
7927:
7781:
7740:
7607:
7594:
7590:
7391:
7386:
7087:
7056:
6928:
6901:
6749:
6661:
6521:
6490:
6483:
6280:
6178:
5932:
4985:
4501:
4462:
4386:
4137:
4130:
4089:
4084:
3985:
3979:
3762:
3655:
3505:
3360:
3274:
3206:
3088:
3002:
2912:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2555:
2550:
2424:
2409:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2140:
2135:
1620:
1595:
1092:
738:
This illustration depicts the individual orbits of NASA's THEMIS spacecraft.
709:
THEMIS discovered a flux rope pumping a 650,000 Amp current into the Arctic.
495:
5556:
Symbol indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned
1929:
1629:
1563:"THEMIS Satellites Discover What Triggers Eruptions of the Northern Lights"
452:
within the magnetosphere, while two have been moved into orbit around the
8110:
7997:
7972:
7933:
7901:
7736:
7611:
5377:
5367:
4950:
4915:
4307:
3847:
3650:
3625:
3620:
3093:
2725:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2402:
2312:
2199:
1903:
1878:
1851:
1826:
566:
476:
423:
240:
376:
8146:
8136:
8131:
8091:
8042:
8014:
8009:
7911:
7892:
7808:
7802:
7634:
7598:
7370:
7238:
6443:
6433:
6336:
5775:
5384:
5198:
4581:
4564:
4430:
4393:
3935:
3910:
3595:
3473:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3013:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2560:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2254:
764:
435:
8096:
7944:
7819:
7755:
7685:
7586:
7365:
7292:
7046:
6477:
5905:
5770:
5287:
5080:
5055:
5050:
5045:
4399:
4285:
4280:
3900:
3880:
3866:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3098:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2810:
2654:
2588:
2583:
2565:
2296:
2249:
2244:
2216:
2128:
1133:
1053:
649:
In 2007, THEMIS "found evidence of magnetic ropes connecting Earth's
574:
502:
442:
418:
satellites (THEMIS-A through THEMIS-E) to study energy releases from
4674:
408:
Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms
168:
Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms
7519:
6996:
6501:
6274:
6238:
6233:
6024:
5399:
5389:
5268:
5248:
4860:
4810:
4775:
4363:
4341:
3957:
3068:
2480:
2470:
1157:
901:
792:
633:
560:
449:
323:
313:
1760:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1719:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1580:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1429:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1374:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1336:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1295:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1260:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
939:(FPGA) to perform configurable on-board band pass processing and
482:. Each satellite carries five identical instruments, including a
5596:
5219:
4629:
3256:
2730:
2099:
2040:
2022:
1783:. AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Meeting. 09-382. Pittsburg.
915:
453:
415:
205:
94:
7438:
7000:
5569:
4678:
3766:
1991:
981:
As the satellites monitor the magnetosphere from orbit, twenty
632:
called the "Dawn Phase" because the satellites' orbits were in
127:
1943:
779:, a NASA attempt to return humans to the Moon by 2025, or the
1160:(Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation), launched in 2018.
3749:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
1482:"NASA Spacecraft Make New Discoveries About Northern Lights"
414:) mission began in February 2007 as a constellation of five
66:* Explorer 87 - THEMIS-C (ARTEMIS-P2) - THEMIS-P2 - MIDEX-5C
64:* Explorer 86 - THEMIS-B (ARTEMIS-P1) - THEMIS-P1 - MIDEX-5B
1777:
Preliminary Trajectory Design for the ARTEMIS Lunar Mission
1735:"Second ARTEMIS Spacecraft Successfully Enters Lunar Orbit"
1706:"First ARTEMIS Spacecraft Successfully Enters Lunar Orbit"
961:
Centre d'étude des Environnements Terrestres et Planétaire
471:
The THEMIS satellites were launched 17 February 2007 from
1357:"Artemis, meet ARTEMIS: Pursuing Sun Science at the Moon"
5565:
1877:; Bortnik, J.; Thorne, R. M.; Angelopoulos, V. (2011).
139:
Elapsed: 17 years, 6 months and 30 days
1594:
Vassilis Angelopoulos; et al. (15 August 2008).
813:. Lunar orbit insertion was targeted for April 2011.
8119:
8075:
7986:
7920:
7874:
7848:
7790:
7729:
7620:
7575:
7529:
7489:
7379:
7328:
7285:
7209:
7141:
7075:
7034:
6862:
6739:
6654:
6599:
6562:
6361:
6171:
6158:
6088:
6002:
5992:
5947:
5873:
5862:
5714:
5613:
5603:
5489:
5482:
5340:
5229:
5119:
4728:
4721:
4530:
4296:
4162:
4151:
4122:
4069:
4004:
3921:
3833:
3812:
3801:
3674:
3540:
3497:
3431:
3422:
3347:
3322:
3273:
3241:
3165:
3156:
2987:
2905:
2825:
2739:
2627:
2574:
2394:
2334:
2325:
2305:
2289:
2263:
2187:
2178:
2029:
669:event 96 seconds prior to Auroral intensification.
569:
7925-10C launch vehicle, at SLC-17B, Cape Canaveral
356:
342:
332:
322:
312:
302:
292:
287:
271:
261:
247:
236:
225:
220:
200:
192:
182:
172:
164:
156:
151:
133:
123:
110:
100:
90:
80:
56:
5341:
1798:"THEMIS - eoPortal Directory - Satellite Missions"
1971:See page 8 in this document for antenna reference
781:European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
641:. Tail science is performed in the winter of the
1350:
1348:
1346:
786:"ARTEMIS" redirects here. For other topics, see
70:* Explorer 89 - THEMIS-E - THEMIS-P4 - MIDEX-5E
68:* Explorer 88 - THEMIS-D - THEMIS-P3 - MIDEX-5D
5345:
1142:(TRACE), launched in 1998, decommissioned 2010.
5349:
5120:
1883:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
1243:"Trajectory: THEMIS-A (Explorer 85) 2007-004A"
62:Explorer 85 - THEMIS-A - THEMIS-P5 - MIDEX-5A
30:"ARTEMIS" redirects here. For other uses, see
7450:
7012:
5581:
4690:
3778:
3727:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
2003:
1596:"Tail Reconnection Triggering Substorm Onset"
1538:. Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from
1484:. Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from
1118:(SMM), launched in 1980, decommissioned 1989.
8:
3707:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1112:(SOHO), launched in 1995, still operational.
966:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
39:
1536:"Multimedia for the Press Event for THEMIS"
1106:(SDO), launched in 2010, still operational.
1068:(ACE), launched in 1997, still operational.
657:" or "field-aligned currents") proposed by
7457:
7443:
7435:
7019:
7005:
6997:
6168:
5999:
5960:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
5870:
5610:
5588:
5574:
5566:
5486:
4725:
4697:
4683:
4675:
4159:
3809:
3785:
3771:
3763:
3428:
3162:
2331:
2184:
2010:
1996:
1988:
1961:Canadian Ground-based observatory web page
38:
6854:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
1902:
1850:
1619:
1223:. NASA's Solar System Exploration website
1699:
1697:
1148:, launched in 1990, decommissioned 2009.
490:(ESA), a solid state telescope (SST), a
8222:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets
6939:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1212:
687:
599:The launch service was provided by the
5727:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
3702:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1739:The Sun-Earth Connection: Heliophysics
1710:The Sun-Earth Connection: Heliophysics
1480:Cynthia O'Carroll (11 December 2007).
1441:
1439:
1272:
1270:
1154:, launched in 1994, still operational.
1140:Transition Region and Coronal Explorer
1054:SPEDAS software for space physics data
501:THEMIS data can be accessed using the
16:NASA satellite of the Explorer program
6517:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
1792:
1790:
1653:"Secret of Colorful Auroras Revealed"
1534:Cynthia O'Carroll (7 December 2007).
1355:Johnson-Groh, Mara (7 October 2019).
675:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
6979:
3403:International Lunar Research Station
1049:Timeline of Solar System exploration
1034:List of objects at Lagrangian points
426:, magnetic phenomena that intensify
266:Boeing Defense, Space & Security
935:Digital Fields Board (DFB): uses a
5633:National Aeronautics and Space Act
4715:List of Explorers Program missions
2117:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1457:Space Sciences Laboratory (2009).
1110:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
1024:List of active Solar System probes
757:University of California, Berkeley
594:University of California, Berkeley
530:University of California, Berkeley
448:Three of the satellites orbit the
14:
8237:Spacecraft using Lissajous orbits
7320:Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility
6587:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
6141:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
5541:indicates active current missions
4659:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
623:(SMEX) mission launched in 1996.
119:30580, 30581, 30582, 30583, 30584
6978:
6967:
6966:
6882:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
6640:Space Flight Operations Facility
5826:Operations and Checkout Building
5473:
4552:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
3722:Moon landing conspiracy theories
1755:
1733:Hendrix, Susan (25 March 2015).
1714:
1575:
1424:
1369:
1331:
1290:
1255:
1185:
1171:
872:
860:
848:
836:
731:
714:
702:
690:
434:. The name of the mission is an
375:
362:Electric Field Instruments (EFI)
45:
6101:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
5553:indicate missions yet to launch
3439:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1944:NASA's Solar System Exploration
1704:Fox, Karen C. (25 March 2015).
1507:Tony Phillips (20 March 2008).
1390:"Mission Status Center: THEMIS"
1388:Justin Ray (18 February 2007).
328:87,330 km (54,260 mi)
21:Thermal Emission Imaging System
8242:Geospace monitoring satellites
617:Fast Auroral SnapshoT Explorer
565:The launch of THEMIS atop the
391:Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
368:Search-coil magnetometer (SCM)
113:
1:
8217:Space probes launched in 2007
7176:Interplanetary magnetic field
7118:Magnetosphere particle motion
1678:. UC Berkeley. Archived from
1561:Laura Layton (24 July 2008).
1412:"SPACEWARN Bulletin, No. 640"
1066:Advanced Composition Explorer
1029:List of heliophysics missions
937:Field-programmable gate array
797:ARTEMIS probes in lunar orbit
8227:Satellites orbiting the Moon
6919:Space program on U.S. stamps
6844:Gemini and Apollo medallions
6794:Solar System Family Portrait
6570:Joint Polar Satellite System
6439:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
5693:Vision for Space Exploration
5663:Space Exploration Initiative
5547:indicates cancelled missions
3886:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
3737:List of crewed lunar landers
3697:List of missions to the Moon
3520:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3479:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
3251:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2566:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
2222:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2194:
1831:Geophysical Research Letters
1651:Tariq Malik (24 July 2008).
682:THEMIS images and multimedia
364:Electrostatic Analyzer (ESA)
128:http://themis.igpp.ucla.edu/
6914:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
6871:We choose to go to the Moon
6834:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
6392:International Space Station
6372:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
6111:Great Observatories program
5955:International Space Station
5933:Roscosmos State Corporation
5850:Science Mission Directorate
5796:Manned Space Flight Network
4649:List of Solar System probes
3579:International Lunar Network
1674:Space Sciences Laboratory.
1039:List of Solar System probes
855:Trans-lunar injection phase
370:Solid State Telescope (SST)
366:Fluxgate magnetometer (FGM)
229:17 February 2007, 23:01:00
8258:
7181:Heliospheric current sheet
6731:NASA cameras on spacecraft
6542:James Webb Space Telescope
6454:Solar Dynamics Observatory
5675:U.S. National Space Policy
1966:Berkeleyan Launch Coverage
1104:Solar Dynamics Observatory
785:
774:
399:(Explorer 90) →
29:
18:
8182:
6962:
5806:Vehicle Assembly Building
5534:
5471:
4712:
4644:
3745:
2385:List of Apollo astronauts
1935:THEMIS mission page (UCB)
1774:Broschart, S. B. (2009).
1509:"Spring is Aurora Season"
1311:"Dead Spacecraft Walking"
1124:(SOLO), launched in 2020.
1060:Other relevant spacecraft
995:Space Sciences Laboratory
879:Selenocentric orbit phase
753:Space Sciences Laboratory
590:Space Sciences Laboratory
547:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
456:. Those two were renamed
374:
361:
352:
318:470 km (290 mi)
283:
279:
216:
212:
147:
143:
76:
44:
7133:Van Allen radiation belt
7113:Magnetosphere chronology
6877:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
6801:The Day the Earth Smiled
6136:Solar Terrestrial Probes
4664:List of space telescopes
3682:Colonization of the Moon
1954:12 February 2021 at the
1676:"THEMIS News and Events"
1044:List of space telescopes
1018:Lists of relevant topics
943:(FFT) on instrument data
788:Artemis (disambiguation)
775:Not to be confused with
763:under the mission name "
492:search-coil magnetometer
106:2007-004 (A, B, C, D, E)
32:ARTEMIS (disambiguation)
7042:Atmospheric circulation
6934:Other primates in space
6646:Deep Space Atomic Clock
6466:Mars Science Laboratory
6254:Spitzer Space Telescope
5843:Lunar Sample Laboratory
5786:Launch Services Program
3732:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3569:European Lunar Explorer
2792:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
1621:10.1126/science.1160495
1280:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1245:. NASA. 28 October 2021
989:simultaneously monitor
605:Launch Services Program
307:Highly Elliptical Orbit
85:Magnetospheric research
25:Themis (disambiguation)
7052:Earth's magnetic field
6949:National Astronaut Day
6892:The Astronaut Monument
6714:Space Shuttle missions
6414:Mars Exploration Rover
6397:Hubble Space Telescope
6306:Kepler space telescope
6106:Earth Observing System
6080:Mars Exploration Rover
5791:Mercury Control Center
2918:Emirates Lunar Mission
1981:19 August 2019 at the
1949:Space Ref news release
1940:THEMIS Mission Profile
1741:. NASA. Archived from
1511:. NASA. Archived from
1317:. NASA. Archived from
1278:"THEMIS (Explorer 85)"
941:Fast Fourier transform
843:Geocentric orbit phase
798:
621:Small Explorer program
601:United Launch Alliance
570:
488:electrostatic analyzer
51:Five THEMIS satellites
23:. For other uses, see
7156:Coronal mass ejection
7076:Earth's magnetosphere
6897:Lunar sample displays
6887:Space Mirror Memorial
6829:Voyager Golden Record
6721:United States rockets
5913: (with the
5821:Launch Control Center
4612:Peregrine Mission One
4156:(by termination date)
3931:Emirates Mars Mission
3806:(deep space missions)
3527:Lunar Orbital Station
2979:Peregrine Mission One
1116:Solar Maximum Mission
930:Aboard the spacecraft
867:Lissajous orbit phase
830:Animation of THEMIS-B
796:
671:Vassilis Angelopoulos
667:magnetic reconnection
581:on 17 February 2007.
564:
520:which is now part of
484:fluxgate magnetometer
420:Earth's magnetosphere
381:THEMIS mission patch
293:Reference system
152:Spacecraft properties
7473:Orbital launches in
7329:Other magnetospheres
7191:Solar particle event
5915:Soviet space program
5833:Johnson Space Center
5801:Kennedy Space Center
5764:spinoff technologies
4654:List of lunar probes
4241:Mars Global Surveyor
4153:Completed after 2000
3692:List of lunar probes
3687:Google Lunar X Prize
3636:Project Harvest Moon
2749:Lunar Roving Vehicle
2229:(relay satellite at
1904:10.1029/2011JA017035
1852:10.1029/2009GL037595
1515:on 25 September 2009
1414:. NASA. 1 March 2007
1321:on 18 September 2011
1315:ARTEMIS mission site
1084:launched on Cluster.
751:On 19 May 2008, the
551:Pasadena, California
526:Beltsville, Maryland
6924:Apollo 17 Moon mice
6780:Pillars of Creation
6687:Space Shuttle crews
6165:(human and robotic)
6159:Individual featured
5742:Ranks and positions
3803:Active space probes
3717:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3646:Resource Prospector
3574:First Lunar Outpost
3557:Baden-Württemberg 1
3513:Boeing Lunar Lander
2638:Apollo Lunar Module
2452:(propulsion module)
2417:Apollo Lunar Module
2019:Spacecraft missions
1895:2011JGRA..11612205L
1843:2009GeoRL..36.9104L
1612:2008Sci...321..931A
1193:Solar System portal
1130:, launched in 2018.
783:satellite ARTEMIS..
643:northern hemisphere
41:
6726:NASA cancellations
6621:Deep Space Network
6611:Near Earth Network
6096:Living With a Star
6070:Project Prometheus
6050:Planetary Observer
4891:25 (Injun 4, IE-B)
4577:Hakuto-R Mission 1
4123:Interstellar space
3820:Parker Solar Probe
3385:Cislunar Explorers
1976:THEMIS email lists
1745:on 3 February 2023
1221:"ARTEMIS (THEMIS)"
1179:Spaceflight portal
1128:Parker Solar Probe
799:
659:Kristian Birkeland
655:Birkeland currents
571:
288:Orbital parameters
8212:NASA space probes
8207:Explorers Program
8194:
8193:
7432:
7431:
7286:Research projects
7254:
7225:
7166:Geomagnetic storm
7083:Birkeland current
6994:
6993:
6907:stolen or missing
6704:uncrewed missions
6682:Apollo astronauts
6677:Gemini astronauts
6595:
6594:
6379:2001 Mars Odyssey
6154:
6153:
6030:Mars Surveyor '98
5988:
5987:
5931: (with
5864:Human spaceflight
5858:
5857:
5816:Launch Complex 48
5811:Launch Complex 39
5563:
5562:
5530:
5529:
5469:
5468:
4976:42 (Uhuru, SAS-A)
4706:Explorers Program
4672:
4671:
4640:
4639:
4147:
4146:
3952:2001 Mars Odyssey
3760:
3759:
3606:Lunar Mission One
3563:#dearMoon project
3536:
3535:
3418:
3417:
3263:Lunar Trailblazer
3152:
3151:
2594:Moon Impact Probe
2321:
2320:
1606:(5891): 931–935.
1542:on 1 October 2008
1392:. SpaceFlight Now
721:
603:through the NASA
535:Earth Observing-1
405:
404:
241:Delta II 7925-10C
137:Planned: 2 years
8249:
8127:Globus-1M No.11L
7478:
7477:
7476:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7436:
7270:Van Allen Probes
7252:
7223:
7035:Submagnetosphere
7021:
7014:
7007:
6998:
6982:
6981:
6970:
6969:
6808:Fallen Astronaut
6449:Van Allen Probes
6169:
6075:Mars Exploration
6000:
5871:
5639:Space Task Group
5611:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5546:
5540:
5487:
5477:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5402:
5380:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5136:
5122:
4726:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4676:
4160:
3810:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3764:
3429:
3379:Lunar Pathfinder
3163:
3059:Lunar Flashlight
2546:Lunar Prospector
2332:
2213:(service module)
2185:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1930:NASA THEMIS page
1917:
1916:
1906:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1623:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1309:Phillips, Tony.
1306:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1201:Explorer program
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1099:Van Allen Probes
1010:Research results
918:
913:
904:
899:
890:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
747:Extended mission
735:
723:
722:
706:
697:THEMIS in orbit.
694:
651:upper atmosphere
522:Northrop Grumman
514:Swales Aerospace
438:alluding to the
384:Explorer program
379:
314:Perigee altitude
297:Geocentric orbit
221:Start of mission
187:Swales Aerospace
134:Mission duration
115:
49:
42:
8257:
8256:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8178:
8115:
8071:
7982:
7916:
7870:
7844:
7786:
7725:
7616:
7571:
7525:
7485:
7484:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7463:
7433:
7428:
7375:
7324:
7281:
7205:
7137:
7071:
7030:
7028:Magnetospherics
7025:
6995:
6990:
6958:
6858:
6849:Mission patches
6824:Pioneer plaques
6787:Mystic Mountain
6764:Family Portrait
6757:The Blue Marble
6741:
6735:
6709:Apollo missions
6650:
6602:
6591:
6558:
6363:
6357:
6194:Mercury-Atlas 6
6164:
6160:
6150:
6084:
6020:Mariner Mark II
5984:
5965:Commercial Crew
5943:
5866:
5854:
5838:Mission Control
5737:Astronaut Corps
5732:Chief Scientist
5710:
5615:
5599:
5594:
5564:
5559:
5544:
5538:
5526:
5478:
5465:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5400:
5378:
5336:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5225:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5134:
5115:
4717:
4708:
4703:
4673:
4668:
4636:
4526:
4446:LISA Pathfinder
4292:
4155:
4143:
4118:
4065:
4000:
3917:
3829:
3805:
3797:
3791:
3761:
3756:
3741:
3712:Lunar resources
3670:
3542:
3532:
3493:
3424:
3414:
3343:
3318:
3269:
3237:
3158:
3148:
2983:
2975:(Chandrayaan-2)
2906:Failed landings
2901:
2821:
2797:(Chandrayaan-3)
2735:
2722:(Chandrayaan-3)
2623:
2570:
2521:Lunar Orbiter 1
2390:
2335:Crewed landings
2327:
2317:
2301:
2285:
2259:
2234:
2180:
2174:
2066:Lunar Precursor
2033:
2025:
2016:
1983:Wayback Machine
1956:Wayback Machine
1926:
1921:
1920:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1682:on 22 June 2010
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1488:on 28 June 2022
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1459:"Themis Orbits"
1456:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1344:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1072:Cassini–Huygens
1062:
1020:
1012:
983:ground stations
979:
932:
927:
922:
921:
920:
919:
911:
910:
897:
896:
886:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
869:
868:
865:
857:
856:
853:
845:
844:
841:
832:
831:
809:around a lunar
807:Lissajous orbit
801:In early 2010,
791:
784:
777:Artemis program
773:
749:
744:
743:
742:
739:
736:
727:
724:
715:
710:
707:
698:
695:
684:
683:
639:aurora borealis
629:
613:
559:
543:
511:
401:
400:
394:
386:
380:
369:
367:
365:
363:
348:1870.00 minutes
324:Apogee altitude
275:4 December 2007
272:Entered service
165:Spacecraft type
138:
69:
67:
65:
63:
52:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8255:
8253:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8199:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8187:Crewed flights
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8163:
8158:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8079:
8077:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8056:
8051:
8039:
8034:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8000:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7956:
7942:
7937:
7930:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7905:
7889:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7805:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7762:
7760:Zheda PiXing 1
7753:
7748:
7743:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7704:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7605:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7567:IGS Optical 3V
7560:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7516:
7511:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7480:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7439:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7381:
7380:Related topics
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7300:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7217:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7151:Magnetic cloud
7147:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7001:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6976:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6944:Astronauts Day
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6760:
6753:
6745:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6605:
6603:and navigation
6601:Communications
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6581:Europa Clipper
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6463:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6340:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6308:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6284:
6277:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6173:
6166:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6035:New Millennium
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6006:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5923:
5918:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5877:
5875:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5623:
5621:
5608:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5404:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5171:85–89 (THEMIS)
5167:
5160:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:52 (Hawkeye 1)
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:44 (Solrad 10)
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4596:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4510:
4505:
4498:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4428:
4420:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4173:NEAR Shoemaker
4166:
4164:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3983:
3976:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3901:Tiandu 1 and 2
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Lunar Observer
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3180:
3171:
3169:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1946:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1924:External links
1922:
1919:
1918:
1866:
1814:
1786:
1766:
1725:
1693:
1666:
1643:
1586:
1553:
1526:
1499:
1472:
1449:
1435:
1403:
1380:
1342:
1301:
1266:
1234:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1182:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:
931:
928:
926:
923:
889: THEMIS-B
884:
883:
878:
871:
870:
866:
859:
858:
854:
847:
846:
842:
835:
834:
833:
829:
828:
827:
826:
811:Lagrange point
772:
769:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
730:
728:
725:
713:
711:
708:
701:
699:
696:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
628:
627:Mission status
625:
612:
609:
558:
555:
542:
539:
516:, now part of
510:
507:
480:launch vehicle
466:THEMIS-ARTEMIS
403:
402:
395:
388:
387:
382:
372:
371:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
252:Cape Canaveral
249:
245:
244:
238:
234:
233:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
160:Explorer LXXXV
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
108:
107:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
50:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8254:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8232:Space weather
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8188:
8181:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8161:Progress M-62
8159:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8074:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8032:Globalstar 70
8029:
8028:Globalstar 78
8025:
8024:Globalstar 67
8021:
8020:Globalstar 66
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7882:Progress M-61
7880:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7777:Globalstar 72
7774:
7773:Globalstar 71
7770:
7769:Globalstar 69
7766:
7765:Globalstar 65
7763:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7746:Progress M-60
7744:
7742:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7674:SaudiComsat-7
7671:
7670:SaudiComsat-6
7667:
7666:SaudiComsat-5
7663:
7662:SaudiComsat-4
7659:
7658:SaudiComsat-3
7655:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7514:Progress M-59
7512:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7483:
7479:
7468:
7460:
7455:
7453:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7201:Space weather
7199:
7197:
7196:Space climate
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7108:Magnetosphere
7106:
7104:
7103:Magnetosheath
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6987:
6986:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6955:
6954:Nikon NASA F4
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:NASA insignia
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6819:Lunar plaques
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6771:Pale Blue Dot
6768:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6738:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6699:NASA missions
6697:
6695:
6694:NASA aircraft
6692:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:Space Network
6614:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6598:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6360:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:Space Shuttle
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:New Frontiers
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6040:Lunar Orbiter
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5980:Lunar Gateway
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5939:Constellation
5937:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5922:
5921:Space Shuttle
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5759:NASA research
5757:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:76 (TERRIERS)
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:37 (Solrad 9)
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:30 (Solrad 8)
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4587:Chandrayaan-3
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4513:Chandrayaan-2
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4370:Venus Express
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Chandrayaan-1
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4071:Minor planets
4068:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:Other planets
4003:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Chandrayaan-2
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3825:Solar Orbiter
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3793:21st-century
3788:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:Lunar Gateway
3181:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Lunar IceCube
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2827:Sample return
2824:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:Chandrayaan-3
2448:
2446:
2445:Chandrayaan-1
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:Chandrayaan-2
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Lunar Orbiter
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:(9): L09104.
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1802:earth.esa.int
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:public domain
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:public domain
1711:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:public domain
1564:
1557:
1554:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1461:. UC Berkeley
1460:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:FAST EPO News
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:public domain
1413:
1407:
1404:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:public domain
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:public domain
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:public domain
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:public domain
1244:
1238:
1235:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:Solar Orbiter
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
992:
988:
987:North America
984:
976:
971:
968:
967:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
934:
933:
929:
924:
917:
908:
903:
894:
875:
863:
851:
839:
825:
822:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
795:
789:
782:
778:
770:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
734:
729:
712:
705:
700:
693:
688:
678:
676:
672:
668:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
640:
635:
626:
624:
622:
618:
610:
608:
606:
602:
597:
595:
592:(SSL) of the
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
568:
563:
556:
554:
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
508:
506:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
441:
437:
433:
432:Earth's poles
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
398:
393:(Explorer 84)
392:
389:←
385:
378:
373:
360:
355:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:126 kg (each)
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
116:
109:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
61:
60:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
26:
22:
8186:
8156:Rascom-QAF 1
8041:
8004:Soyuz TMA-11
8002:
7959:Foton-M No.3
7932:
7902:SpaceHab LSM
7891:
7861:Zhongxing 6B
7807:
7629:Soyuz TMA-10
7627:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7518:
7505:Lapan-TUBsat
7402:Ring systems
7397:Lunar swirls
7274:
7264:
7257:
7128:Ring current
7123:Plasmasphere
7098:Magnetopause
6984:
6972:
6806:
6799:
6793:
6785:
6778:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6579:
6528:Perseverance
6527:
6489:
6482:
6459:
6419:
6408:
6402:
6386:New Horizons
6384:
6377:
6370:
6343:
6335:
6311:
6299:
6292:
6279:
6267:
6259:
6220:
6212:
6205:
6198:
5927:
5911:Apollo–Soyuz
5550:
5539:Green titles
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5385:82 (CHIPSat)
5329:
5322:
5315:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5169:
4966:40 (Injun 5)
4861:S-66A (BE-A)
4617:
4599:
4591:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4517:
4500:
4493:
4467:
4450:
4435:Schiaparelli
4433:
4423:
4415:
4409:
4392:
4385:
4376:Chang'e 5-T1
4368:
4351:
4329:
4317:
4306:
4268:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4179:Deep Space 1
4177:
4136:
4129:
4103:New Horizons
4101:
4094:
4083:
4053:
4039:
4025:
4011:
3992:Perseverance
3991:
3978:
3971:
3950:
3945:Mars Express
3943:
3867:
3842:
3795:space probes
3750:
3601:Lunar Lander
3588:
3561:
3549:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3405:(late 2020s)
3231:Artemis VIII
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3009:Chang'e 5-T1
3001:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2636:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2211:Chang'e 5-T1
2124:South Korean
1886:
1882:
1869:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:
1776:
1769:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1738:
1728:
1709:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1646:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1567:. Retrieved
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1452:
1416:. Retrieved
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1383:
1361:. Retrieved
1323:. Retrieved
1319:the original
1314:
1304:
1282:. Retrieved
1247:. Retrieved
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1215:
1013:
980:
977:Ground based
964:
960:
906:
892:
823:
819:
814:
802:
800:
750:
663:
648:
630:
614:
598:
583:
572:
544:
512:
500:
470:
465:
461:
457:
447:
411:
407:
406:
383:
183:Manufacturer
81:Mission type
36:
8174:Kosmos 2436
8170:Kosmos 2435
8166:Kosmos 2434
8106:Star One C1
8067:Kosmos 2433
8063:Kosmos 2432
8059:Kosmos 2431
8037:Kosmos 2430
7994:Intelsat 11
7968:WorldView-1
7940:Kosmos 2429
7840:Kosmos 2428
7798:Kosmos 2427
7751:NigComSat-1
7640:Hai Yang 1B
7591:FalconSAT-3
7563:IGS Radar 2
7509:Pehuensat-1
7308:Unwin Radar
7234:Double Star
7171:Heliosphere
7161:Solar flare
6814:Deep fields
6742:and artwork
6740:NASA images
6312:Opportunity
5781:NASA Social
5607:and history
5545:Grey titles
5373:79 (HETE-2)
5289:93 (NuSTAR)
5264:81 (RHESSI)
5239:68 (SAMPEX)
5081:61 (Magsat)
5056:56 (ISEE-1)
4946:36 (GEOS-B)
4911:29 (GEOS-A)
4508:Longjiang-2
4494:Opportunity
4475:Longjiang-1
4353:Deep Impact
4013:BepiColombo
3631:OrbitBeyond
3541:Cancelled /
3409:Argonaut M1
3367:Beresheet 2
3355:Hakuto-R M2
3223:Artemis VII
3191:Artemis III
3029:Longjiang-1
2923:Hakuto-R M1
2486:Longjiang-2
2461:Explorer 35
2105:Chandrayaan
2031:Exploration
1655:. Space.com
1227:29 November
1082:Double Star
963:(CETP) and
925:Instruments
761:lunar orbit
518:Orbital ATK
357:Instruments
334:Inclination
248:Launch site
243:(Delta 323)
226:Launch date
193:Launch mass
8201:Categories
8152:Horizons-2
8142:Radarsat-2
8083:SAR-Lupe 3
7908:Spaceway-3
7866:DirecTV-10
7856:SAR-Lupe 2
7835:Genesis II
7825:TerraSAR-X
7694:AeroCube 2
7690:Libertad 1
7654:Saudisat-3
7650:EgyptSat 1
7645:Compass-M1
7497:Cartosat-2
7356:Ganymedian
7229:Cluster II
7210:Satellites
7186:Heliopause
7143:Solar wind
7093:Ionosphere
7067:Polar wind
7062:Jet stream
6902:Moon rocks
6662:Astronauts
6655:NASA lists
6512:OSIRIS-REx
6346:helicopter
6214:Pioneer 11
6207:Pioneer 10
6010:Hitchhiker
5885:suborbital
5722:Space Race
5269:83 (GALEX)
5249:73 (TRACE)
5213:HelioSwarm
5164:84 (Swift)
5146:78 (IMAGE)
5031:53 (SAS-C)
5016:50 (IMP-J)
5011:49 (RAE-B)
5006:48 (SAS-B)
5001:47 (IMP-H)
4991:45 (SSS-A)
4981:43 (IMP-I)
4971:41 (IMP-G)
4956:38 (RAE-A)
4941:35 (IMP-E)
4936:34 (IMP-F)
4931:33 (IMP-D)
4921:31 (DME-A)
4906:28 (IMP-C)
4896:26 (EPE-D)
4881:23 (S-55C)
4871:21 (IMP-B)
4851:18 (IMP-A)
4841:16 (S-55B)
4836:15 (EPE-C)
4831:14 (EPE-B)
4826:13 (S-55A)
4821:12 (EPE-A)
4736:Explorer 1
4620:helicopter
4559:Mangalyaan
4191:Pioneer 10
4109:OSIRIS-REx
4090:MINERVA-II
3641:Prospector
3616:Lunokhod 3
3489:Moon Diver
3484:McCandless
3397:MoonRanger
3215:Artemis VI
3199:Artemis IV
3176:Artemis II
3074:Mariner 10
2963:Surveyor 2
2958:OMOTENASHI
2777:Lunokhod 1
2695:Surveyor 1
2456:Clementine
1807:12 January
1659:2 December
1569:2 December
1546:2 December
1519:2 December
1492:2 December
1465:2 December
1418:2 December
1396:2 December
1363:10 October
1284:4 December
1249:5 December
1207:References
815:ARTEMIS-P2
803:ARTEMIS-P1
509:Spacecraft
486:(FGM), an
262:Contractor
157:Spacecraft
8102:Skynet 5B
8054:Chang'e 1
7928:INSAT-4CR
7921:September
7782:Sinosat-3
7741:Galaxy 17
7608:Skynet 5A
7595:MidSTAR-1
7537:Beidou-1D
7392:Gas torus
7387:Flux tube
7371:Neptunian
7361:Saturnian
7315:SuperDARN
7216:Full list
7088:Bow shock
7057:Geosphere
6929:Moon tree
6750:Earthrise
6625:Goldstone
6522:Mars 2020
6491:Voyager 2
6484:Voyager 1
6420:Curiosity
6364:operating
6362:Currently
6344:Ingenuity
6281:MESSENGER
6260:Sojourner
6189:Mercury 3
6179:Apollo 11
6126:Discovery
6116:Explorers
5705:Augustine
5669:Augustine
5490:Proposals
5483:Proposals
5363:72 (SNOE)
5310:97 (IXPE)
5296:94 (IRIS)
5282:91 (IBEX)
5259:75 (WIRE)
5254:74 (SWAS)
5244:70 (FAST)
5192:96 (ICON)
5185:95 (TESS)
5178:92 (WISE)
5151:80 (WMAP)
5141:77 (FUSE)
5129:69 (RXTE)
5111:67 (EUVE)
5106:66 (COBE)
5091:63 (DE-2)
5086:62 (DE-1)
5076:60 (SAGE)
5066:58 (HCMM)
5041:55 (AE-E)
5036:54 (AE-D)
5021:51 (AE-C)
4961:39 (AD-C)
4926:32 (AE-B)
4901:27 (BE-C)
4886:24 (AD-B)
4876:22 (BE-B)
4866:20 (IE-A)
4856:19 (AD-A)
4846:17 (AE-A)
4806:11 (S-15)
4791:9 (S-56A)
4729:1958–1992
4618:Ingenuity
4541:Chang'e 5
4502:Beresheet
4387:MESSENGER
4264:Chang'e 1
4138:Voyager 2
4131:Voyager 1
4085:Hayabusa2
4079:Chang'e 2
3986:Mars 2020
3980:Tianwen-1
3972:Curiosity
3906:Chang'e 6
3896:Queqiao 2
3876:Chang'e 5
3863:Chang'e 4
3858:Chang'e 3
3656:Ukrselena
3506:DSE-Alpha
3464:Garatéa-L
3454:Blue Moon
3449:Artemis-7
3373:ispace M3
3338:Chang'e 8
3332:Chang'e 7
3275:Luna-Glob
3207:Artemis V
3089:Pioneer 4
3079:NEA Scout
3054:LunaH-Map
3003:Apollo 13
2913:Beresheet
2892:Chang'e 5
2836:Apollo 11
2755:Apollo 15
2645:Chang'e 5
2576:Impactors
2430:Chang'e 1
2425:Artemis I
2343:Apollo 11
2271:Chang'e 3
2227:Queqiao 1
2141:Luna-Glob
1913:2156-2202
1861:120391902
1638:206514133
1093:MESSENGER
755:(SSL) at
496:hydrazine
475:aboard a
468:mission.
424:substorms
422:known as
102:COSPAR ID
8120:December
8111:Sirius 4
8097:Yaogan 3
8076:November
7998:Optus D2
7973:CBERS-2B
7934:JCSAT-11
7814:ITS S3/4
7756:Yaogan 2
7737:Astra 1L
7612:INSAT-4B
7603:STPSat-1
7558:THEMIS E
7554:THEMIS D
7550:THEMIS C
7546:THEMIS B
7542:THEMIS A
7530:February
6973:Category
6635:Canberra
6547:timeline
6535:timeline
6471:timeline
6427:timeline
6324:observed
6319:timeline
6287:Aquarius
6227:timeline
6200:Magellan
6162:missions
6060:Surveyor
5996:programs
5926:Shuttle–
5867:programs
5699:Aldridge
5618:creation
5379:INTEGRAL
5275:90 (AIM)
5135:71 (ACE)
5101:65 (CCE)
5096:64 (SME)
5071:59 (ICE)
5061:57 (IUE)
4996:46 (MTS)
4771:7 (S-1A)
4722:Missions
4331:Stardust
4308:Hayabusa
4027:Akatsuki
3848:CAPSTONE
3651:SELENE-2
3626:MoonRise
3621:MoonLITE
3543:concepts
3469:ISOCHRON
3425:missions
3423:Proposed
3159:missions
3094:Ranger 5
2726:EagleCam
2599:Ranger 4
2403:Apollo 8
2395:Orbiters
2328:missions
2313:ArgoMoon
2245:Tiandu-1
2200:CAPSTONE
2188:Orbiters
2181:missions
2163:Lunokhod
2112:Japanese
2081:Surveyor
2041:American
2034:programs
1979:Archived
1952:Archived
1630:18653845
1165:See also
567:Delta II
477:Delta II
91:Operator
8147:USA-199
8137:USA-198
8132:COSMO-2
8092:USA-197
8087:Rubin-7
8048:Harmony
8043:STS-120
8015:USA-196
8010:USA-195
7987:October
7912:BSAT-3a
7893:STS-118
7887:Phoenix
7830:USA-194
7809:STS-117
7803:COSMO-1
7635:Anik F3
7599:NEXTSat
7490:January
7422:Neptune
7407:Jupiter
7366:Uranian
7346:Martian
7336:Hermian
7239:Geotail
6985:Commons
6863:Related
6672:by year
6667:by name
6444:GOES 15
6434:GOES 14
6351:flights
6337:InSight
6293:Cassini
6221:Galileo
6146:SIMPLEx
6121:Voyager
6089:Current
6045:Pioneer
6015:Mariner
5994:Robotic
5975:Artemis
5948:Current
5891:Mercury
5883: (
5776:NASA TV
5715:General
5614:History
5551:Italics
5497:FINESSE
5446:SunRISE
5324:TRACERS
5199:SPHEREx
4766:6 (S-2)
4600:Zhurong
4592:Pragyan
4582:Luna 25
4566:InSight
4518:Pragyan
4452:Cassini
4431:ExoMars
4411:Rosetta
4394:PROCYON
4270:Ulysses
4253:Phoenix
4229:Huygens
4217:Genesis
4198:Galileo
4060:Jupiter
4047:Jupiter
4019:Mercury
3936:ExoMars
3911:ICUBE-Q
3891:Queqiao
3843:ARTEMIS
3751:italics
3675:Related
3596:Lunar-A
3474:LunaNet
3432:Robotic
3399:(2020s)
3393:(2020s)
3387:(2020s)
3361:DESTINY
3315:(2030s)
3313:Luna 31
3309:(2030s)
3307:Luna 30
3303:(2030s)
3301:Luna 29
3295:Luna 28
3289:Luna 27
3283:Luna 26
3259:(2025)
3167:Artemis
3157:Planned
3019:Galileo
3014:Geotail
2877:Luna 16
2817:Jinchan
2629:Landers
2561:SMART-1
2491:Luna 10
2264:Landers
2255:ICUBE-Q
2207:Orbiter
2195:ARTEMIS
2136:Russian
2093:Chang'e
2088:Chinese
2071:Pioneer
2051:Artemis
2021:to the
1891:Bibcode
1889:(A12).
1875:Li, Wen
1839:Bibcode
1823:Li, Wen
1749:21 July
1712:. NASA.
1686:9 April
1608:Bibcode
1600:Science
1325:28 June
1146:Ulysses
1077:Cluster
1002:occurs.
991:auroras
771:ARTEMIS
765:ARTEMIS
673:of the
607:(LSP).
541:Testing
473:SLC-17B
458:ARTEMIS
436:acronym
428:auroras
256:SLC-17B
124:Website
112:SATCAT
7945:Kaguya
7898:ITS S5
7875:August
7820:Ofek-7
7698:CSTB-1
7686:CAPE-1
7587:CFESat
7482:2008 →
7467:← 2006
7417:Uranus
7412:Saturn
7351:Jovian
7293:EISCAT
7265:THEMIS
7253:(2015)
7251:
7224:(2016)
7222:
7047:Aurora
6630:Madrid
6563:Future
6478:NuSTAR
6409:THEMIS
6331:RHESSI
6268:Spirit
6065:Viking
6055:Ranger
5906:Skylab
5901:Apollo
5896:Gemini
5754:Budget
5707:(2009)
5701:(2004)
5695:(2004)
5689:(2003)
5683:(2002)
5681:CFUSAI
5677:(1996)
5671:(1990)
5665:(1989)
5659:(1987)
5653:(1986)
5651:Rogers
5647:(1986)
5641:(1958)
5635:(1958)
5629:(1915)
5605:Policy
5522:ESCAPE
5517:EXCEDE
5407:Hitomi
5395:Suzaku
5358:HETE-1
5051:DADE-B
5046:DADE-A
4463:MASCOT
4417:Philae
4400:IKAROS
4318:Spirit
4286:LCROSS
4281:SELENE
4205:Nozomi
4114:Psyche
3881:Danuri
3868:Yutu-2
3551:Altair
3498:Crewed
3411:(2031)
3381:(2026)
3375:(2026)
3369:(2025)
3363:(2025)
3357:(2024)
3348:Others
3340:(2028)
3334:(2026)
3297:(2030)
3291:(2028)
3285:(2027)
3253:(2024)
3234:(2033)
3226:(2032)
3218:(2031)
3210:(2030)
3202:(2028)
3194:(2026)
3179:(2025)
3144:PAS-22
3119:Zond 3
3099:STEREO
3084:Nozomi
3034:Luna 1
2989:Flybys
2973:Vikram
2928:Luna 5
2811:Sora-Q
2741:Rovers
2720:Vikram
2655:Luna 9
2589:Luna 2
2584:LCROSS
2306:Flybys
2297:Yutu-2
2290:Rovers
2217:Danuri
2179:Active
2153:Crewed
2148:Soviet
2129:Danuri
2100:Indian
2076:Ranger
2046:Apollo
1911:
1859:
1636:
1628:
1565:. NASA
1359:. NASA
1134:STEREO
1088:Helios
969:(CNRS)
953:Agency
914:
912:
907:·
905:
900:
898:
893:·
891:
887:
634:apogee
575:STEREO
557:Launch
503:SPEDAS
498:fuel.
443:Themis
412:THEMIS
344:Period
338:16.00°
303:Regime
237:Rocket
208:(each)
178:THEMIS
40:THEMIS
7949:Okina
7716:NFIRE
7707:AGILE
7621:April
7583:ASTRO
7576:March
7520:NSS-8
7501:SRE-1
7341:Lunar
7303:SHARE
7298:HAARP
7259:Polar
7244:IMAGE
7220:Arase
6575:NISAR
6530:rover
6502:MAVEN
6422:rover
6403:Swift
6314:rover
6275:LADEE
6270:rover
6262:rover
6239:GRAIL
6234:GALEX
6025:MESUR
5970:Orion
5771:NASA+
5747:Chief
5645:Paine
5512:ASTRE
5507:OHMIC
5502:Arcus
5433:GUSTO
5427:XRISM
5413:NICER
5401:TWINS
5390:CINDI
5317:PUNCH
5121:MIDEX
4811:S-45A
4776:S-46A
4608:2024
4602:rover
4594:rover
4573:2023
4547:2022
4537:2020
4531:2020s
4520:rover
4496:rover
4485:MarCO
4481:2019
4459:2018
4442:2017
4426:rover
4406:2016
4382:2015
4364:LADEE
4360:2014
4348:2013
4342:GRAIL
4338:2012
4326:2011
4320:rover
4303:2010
4297:2010s
4260:2009
4248:2008
4236:2006
4224:2005
4212:2004
4186:2003
4169:2001
4163:2000s
4055:Juice
4033:Venus
3994:rover
3974:rover
3958:MAVEN
3870:rover
3666:VIPER
3459:BOLAS
3444:ALINA
3069:LunIR
2807:LEV-2
2802:LEV-1
2556:PFS-2
2551:PFS-1
2481:LADEE
2476:Hiten
2471:GRAIL
1857:S2CID
1781:(PDF)
1634:S2CID
1158:ELFIN
909:
902:Earth
895:
450:Earth
440:Titan
430:near
206:watts
201:Power
57:Names
7978:Dawn
7963:YES2
7953:Ouna
7849:July
7791:June
7702:MAST
7682:CP-4
7678:CP-3
7475:2007
7276:Wind
6554:PACE
6497:WISE
6460:Juno
6300:Dawn
6244:WMAP
6184:COBE
6172:Past
6003:Past
5881:X-15
5874:Past
5687:CAIB
5657:Ride
5627:NACA
5597:NASA
5460:CASE
5453:EZIE
5420:GOLD
5342:UNEX
5331:COSI
5303:GEMS
5231:SMEX
5220:UVEX
5206:MUSE
5157:FAME
4816:S-55
4796:S-45
4786:S-56
4630:IM-1
4625:SLIM
4469:Dawn
4424:Yutu
4096:Lucy
4041:Juno
3923:Mars
3835:Moon
3661:XL-1
3391:CU-E
3324:CLEP
3257:IM-2
3243:CLPS
3114:Wind
3109:WMAP
3104:TESS
2787:Yutu
2731:IM-1
2326:Past
2281:SLIM
2168:Zond
2158:Luna
2056:CLPS
2023:Moon
1909:ISSN
1809:2022
1751:2011
1688:2010
1661:2009
1626:PMID
1571:2009
1548:2009
1521:2009
1494:2009
1467:2009
1420:2009
1398:2009
1365:2019
1327:2011
1286:2021
1251:2021
1229:2022
1152:WIND
916:Moon
615:The
611:FAST
460:for
454:Moon
416:NASA
95:NASA
7730:May
7721:AIM
7711:AAM
7249:MMS
6507:MMS
5928:Mir
5439:AWE
4761:S-1
4490:MER
4314:MER
3968:MSL
3963:MRO
3939:TGO
3813:Sun
3584:LEO
3024:ICE
1942:by
1899:doi
1887:116
1847:doi
1616:doi
1604:321
985:in
586:UTC
579:UTC
549:in
397:AIM
231:UTC
204:37
174:Bus
114:no.
8203::
8172:,
8168:,
8154:,
8104:,
8085:,
8065:,
8061:,
8030:,
8026:,
8022:,
7996:,
7961:,
7951:,
7910:,
7900:,
7775:,
7771:,
7767:,
7758:,
7739:,
7709:,
7700:,
7696:,
7692:,
7688:,
7684:,
7680:,
7676:,
7672:,
7668:,
7664:,
7660:,
7656:,
7652:,
7610:,
7601:,
7597:,
7593:,
7589:,
7585:,
7565:,
7556:,
7552:,
7548:,
7544:,
7507:,
7503:,
7499:,
5346:MO
4801:10
4589:/
4515:/
4414:/
4088:/
3590:LK
2997:4M
2953:25
2948:18
2943:15
2887:24
2882:20
2871:17
2864:16
2857:15
2850:14
2843:12
2769:17
2762:16
2690:24
2685:23
2680:21
2675:20
2670:17
2665:16
2660:13
2641:×6
2516:22
2511:19
2506:14
2501:12
2496:11
2466:49
2410:10
2378:17
2371:16
2364:15
2357:14
2350:12
1907:.
1897:.
1885:.
1881:.
1855:.
1845:.
1835:36
1833:.
1829:.
1800:.
1789:^
1737:.
1708:.
1696:^
1632:.
1624:.
1614:.
1602:.
1598:.
1438:^
1345:^
1313:.
1269:^
997:.
553:.
524:,
445:.
254:,
8050:)
8046:(
7955:)
7947:(
7904:)
7896:(
7816:)
7812:(
7458:e
7451:t
7444:v
7020:e
7013:t
7006:v
6873:"
6869:"
6642:)
6623:(
5935:)
5917:)
5887:)
5620:)
5616:(
5589:e
5582:t
5575:v
5350:I
5348:/
5344:/
4781:8
4756:5
4751:4
4746:3
4741:2
4698:e
4691:t
4684:v
3872:)
3865:(
3786:e
3779:t
3772:v
3753:.
3139:8
3134:7
3129:6
3124:5
3049:6
3044:4
3039:3
2968:4
2938:8
2933:7
2897:6
2813:)
2809:(
2782:2
2715:7
2710:6
2705:5
2700:3
2650:6
2619:9
2614:8
2609:7
2604:6
2541:5
2536:4
2531:3
2526:2
2440:5
2435:2
2387:)
2383:(
2276:4
2250:2
2240:2
2236:)
2233:2
2231:L
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1915:.
1901::
1893::
1863:.
1849::
1841::
1811:.
1764:.
1753:.
1723:.
1690:.
1663:.
1640:.
1618::
1610::
1584:.
1573:.
1550:.
1523:.
1496:.
1469:.
1433:.
1422:.
1400:.
1378:.
1367:.
1340:.
1329:.
1299:.
1288:.
1264:.
1253:.
1231:.
790:.
410:(
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
