330:, and using QS's methodology, were released in September 2010; the second rankings were released a year later, in September 2011. QS designed its rankings to assess performance according to what it believes to be key aspects of a university's mission: teaching, research, nurturing employability, and internationalisation. QS has a global presence with offices in Europe, Asia, and the Americas and provides products and services related to student recruitment, events, and consulting services. In 2022, the firm's founder, Nunzio Quacquarelli, was appointed as the company's president. Jessica Turner serves as the company's chief executive officer, responsible for the firm's operations and strategy.
1524:
1489:
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1129:
1094:
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2107:
708:
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2209:
2175:
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2141:
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2090:
784:
632:
556:
518:
3178:
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822:
670:
594:
480:
1059:
954:
919:
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1594:
1559:
5777:
1997:
1629:
1419:
1384:
1349:
746:
1892:
1024:
1927:
1822:
1199:
1857:
1752:
2943:
2808:
989:
3646:
university. The minimum result that a university can receive is zero Stars, while truly exceptional, world-leading universities can receive '5*+', or 'Five Star Plus', status. The QS Stars audit process evaluates universities according to about 50 different indicators. By 2018, about 20 different universities worldwide had been awarded the maximum possible Five Star Plus rating.
1234:
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2192:
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1962:
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organizes a range of international student recruitment events throughout the year. These are generally oriented towards introducing prospective students to university admissions staff, while also facilitating access to admissions advice and scholarships. In 2019, over 360 events were hosted, attended
3520:
editorial board, said: "The QS World
University Rankings are the most problematical. From the beginning, the QS has relied on reputational indicators for half of its analysis … it probably accounts for the significant variability in the QS rankings over the years. In addition, QS queries employers,
3445:
But we note also that this survey establishes its rankings by appealing to university staff, even offering financial enticements to participate (see
Appendix II). Staff are likely to feel it is in their greatest interest to rank their own institution more highly than others. This means the results of
2266:
The rankings provide a detailed evaluation of universities based on their performance in more than 50 specific academic disciplines (Business, Mathematics, Medicine, Law, among others), as well as their performance in five broad faculty areas (Arts & Humanities, Engineering & Technology, Life
361:
This indicator accounts for 15% of a university's score in the rankings. It is a classic measure used in various ranking systems as an indication of staff resources afforded to students, including teaching capacity, class size, curriculum development, lab and seminar delivery, pastoral care, teaching
3450:
Like many other international university rankings, QS uses a citation database to calculate some of its indicators. The use of these citations databases have been criticised, since they do not include research output from the humanities and social sciences to the same degree as the natural sciences,
3428:
The reputation surveys have received severe criticism. QS do not reveal the response rates for the survey, but statements from QS indicate that they are very low (2–8 %), which would make the results highly unreliable. Other commentators have pointed at the low validity of the survey, since few
352:
Accounting for 40% of the overall score, academic reputation relates to academic excellence and the scholarly esteem in which the world's universities are held. It collates more than 150,000 responses from academics in more than 140 countries and locations. QS has previously published the job titles
3473:
Several individual indicators from the Times Higher
Education Survey (THES) data base—the overall score, the reported staff-to-student ratio, and the peer ratings—demonstrate unacceptably high fluctuation from year to year. The inappropriateness of the summary tabulations for assessing the majority
867:
While the same methodological indicators tend to be used for the regional rankings, the weightings are modified and additional lenses are included to account for the unique characteristics of each region. Additional metrics include incoming and outgoing exchange students, academic staff with a PhD,
2274:
Way before 2024 updates of core indicators used in the World
University Rankings, the QS World University Rankings by Subject was already using International Research Network. In addition, Rankings by Subject also use H-Index, which assesses research productivity and impact within specific fields.
406:
This survey was introduced in 2005 in the belief that employers track graduate quality, making this a barometer of teaching quality and the level of work readiness acquired by students, a famously problematic factor to measure. University standing here is of special interest to potential students,
393:
One concern is the differences between the Scopus and
Thomson Reuters databases. For major world universities, the two systems capture largely the same publications and citations. For less prominent institutions, Scopus has more non-English language and smaller-circulation journals in its database
3779:
It is a remarkably stable list, relying on long-term factors such as the number of Nobel Prize-winners a university has produced, and number of articles published in Nature and
Science journals. But with this narrow focus comes drawbacks. China's priority was for its universities to "catch up" on
3432:
However, the issues extend beyond survey methodology. The QS World
University Rankings have been criticised by many for placing too much emphasis on reputation, which receives 50% of the overall score. Some people have expressed concern about the manner in which the academic reputation survey has
863:
In addition to the World
University Rankings, QS produces four regional rankings, including the Arab Region, Asia, Emerging Europe and Central Asia (discontinued), and Latin America. In 2023, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Europe. These editions include an expanded roster of ranked
415:
The final 10% of a university's score is derived from measures intended to capture their internationalization: half from their percentage of international students, and the other half from their percentage of international staff. This is of interest partly because it shows whether a university is
3365:
The QS Global MBA Rankings is now an annual publication released alongside its sister rankings, the QS Business Master's
Rankings and until 2023 the QS MBA by Career Specialisation Rankings (discontinued) These lists the world's best master's programmes for business-related subjects and MBAs for
419:
QS recently began distinguishing between
International Faculty Ratio and International Student Ratio', both of which account for 5% of the total weightage. While the former evaluates the ratio of international faculty staff to overall staff, the latter assumes that Institutions that have a large
386:
Since 2015, QS has made methodological enhancements designed to remove the advantage institutions specializing in the Natural Sciences or Medicine previously received. This enhancement is termed faculty area normalization and ensures that an institution's citations count in each of QS's five key
243:
The ranking has been criticized for its overreliance on subjective indicators and reputation surveys, which tend to fluctuate over time and form a feedback loop. Concerns also exist regarding the global consistency and integrity of the data used to generate the QS rankings. The development and
3645:
QS also offers universities an auditing service that provides in-depth information about institutional strengths and weaknesses. Called QS Stars, this service is separate from the QS World University Rankings. It involves a detailed look at a range of functions which mark out a modern, global
3607:
QS World MBA Premium also focuses on MBA student recruitment, but invites only business schools ranked in the top 200 internationally, according to the QS World University Rankings. The event aims to provide a more holistic overview of an MBA degree, with enhanced focus on pre- and post-study
3419:
and a member of the QS Advisory Board, said, "QS Latin American University Rankings has become the annual international benchmark universities use to ascertain their relative standing in the region". He further stated that the 2016/17 edition of this ranking demonstrated improved stability.
223:
rankings, and the QS Best Student Cities rankings. In 2022, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability, and in 2023, it launched the QS World University Rankings: Europe. The rankings are intended to reflect and articulate university performance for the next academic year.
402:
QS's Employer Reputation indicator is obtained using another survey, like Academic Reputation, and accounts for 15% of an institution's overall score. The most recent edition surveyed some 99,000 employers at companies and organisations that hire graduates on a significant or global scale.
3536:
editorial board, said, "I will not discuss the QS ranking because the methodology is not sufficiently robust to provide data valid as social science". On the QS website, QS's Intelligence Unit counter these criticisms by stating in the section on "Statistical Validity", reproduced here in
3361:
Over the last three decades, QS has expanded its rankings portfolio to include business schools, MBAs and business master's degrees. It launched QS Global MBA Rankings to provide students with a comprehensive list of the best MBA programmes worldwide, based on factors such as reputation,
343:
The QS World University Rankings are released annually, typically in June. The 2023 edition featured 1418 institutions across 100 locations. The rankings are based on a methodology that considers a range of factors, including academic reputation, employer reputation, research impact, and
3488:, a labour economist, who wrote that, "This ranking is complete rubbish and nobody should place any credence in it. The results are based on an entirely flawed methodology that underweights the quality of research and overweights fluff... The QS is a flawed index and should be ignored."
3474:
of the "top 200" universities would be apparent purely for reason of this obvious statistical instability regardless of other grounds of criticism. There are far too many anomalies in the change scores of the various indices for them to be of use in the course of university management.
3574:
The Independent Expert Group (IEG) convened by UNU-IIGH in November 2023 proved how universities that buy products and services from QS have better chances of moving up in those rankings. Dzulkifli's statement sparked a lot of discussions within the academic sector in
5214:
2270:
The QS World University Rankings by Subject was first introduced in 2011 and initially covered only five subject areas. Since then, the number of subjects has increased more than tenfold and is now considered one of the most comprehensive subject-focused rankings.
244:
production of the rankings is overseen by QS Senior Vice President Ben Sowter, who in 2016 was ranked 40th in Wonkhe's Higher Education Power List, a list of what the organisation believed to be the 50 most influential figures in British higher education value.
4729:
407:
and acknowledging this was the impetus behind the inaugural QS Graduate Employability Rankings, published in November 2015. However, these rankings were subsequently discontinued in 2021, with its data rolled into the QS World University Rankings methodology.
3454:
It has also been pointed out that the indicator 'faculty/student ratio' does not measure commitment to teaching, but rather research intensity, since a large share of the faculty typically spends most or all of their time doing research rather than teaching.
276:, the finance ministry of the United Kingdom. Amongst its recommendations were world university rankings, which Lambert said would help the UK gauge the global standing of its universities. Between 2004 and 2009, QS produced the rankings in partnership with
383:" culture. Instead, QS attempts to measure the density of research-active staff at each institution, but issues remain about the use of citations in ranking systems, especially the fact that the arts and humanities generate comparatively few citations.
3636:
QS Connect MBA and QS Connect Masters differ from other event series' in that an open fair format is not followed. Instead, candidates take part in pre-arranged 1-to-1 interviews with admissions staff, based on pre-submitted CVs and academic profiles.
370:
Citations of published research are among the most widely used inputs to national and global university rankings. The QS World University Rankings used citation data from Thomson (now Thomson Reuters) from 2004 to 2007, and since then has used data
252:
QS was founded by Nunzio Quacquarelli in 1990 to provide information and advice to students looking to study abroad. Since then, the company expanded to include a wider range of higher education-focused products and services before partnering with
3446:
the survey and any apparent change in ranking are highly questionable, and that a high ranking has no real intrinsic value in any case. We are vehemently opposed to the evaluation of the University according to the outcome of such PR competitions.
3690:
Stars is an evaluation system, not a ranking. About 400 institutions had opted for the Stars evaluation as of early 2018. In 2012, fees to participate in this program were $ 9,850 for the initial audit and an annual license fee of $ 6,850.
3133:
Quality of Life (5% overall) – This indicator considers data pertaining to – among others – research output in specific SDGs (1,2,3, and 6), health options on campus, Air Quality Index, and Subjective Wellbeing Score, according to the
192:, inaugurated in 2004 to provide an independent source of comparative data about university performance. In 2009, the two organizations parted ways to produce independent university rankings, the QS World University Rankings and
375:, part of Elsevier. The total number of citations for a five-year period is divided by the number of academics in a university to yield the score for this measure, which accounts for 20% of a university's score in the rankings.
298:
cited an asserted weakness in the methodology of the original rankings, as well as a perceived favoritism in the existing methodology for science over the humanities, as two of the key reasons for the decision to split with QS.
378:
QS has explained that it uses this approach, rather than the citations per paper preferred for in other rankings systems because it reduces the impact of biomedical science on the overall picture – biomedicine has a ferocious
3540:
Furthermore, the indicators used in these rankings have come under scrutiny for their lack of inclusivity and consideration of diverse institutional contexts. Several scholars, for instance, have highlighted biases against
4631:
4007:
3766:
394:
leading some critics to suggest that citation averages are skewed towards English-speaking universities. This area has been criticized for undermining universities that do not use English as their primary language.
3552:
raised the possibility that institutions that employ QS's consulting services are rewarded with improved rankings. QS denied the possibility and stated that it had firm policies and practices to minimize potential
4252:
344:
internationalization. The methodology is reviewed annually to ensure that it remains relevant and up-to-date. The most recent methodology used by QS to calculate the rankings includes the following indicators:
3537:
completeness: "Over 62,000 academic respondents contributed to our 2013 academic results, four times more than in 2010. Independent academic reviews have confirmed these results to be more than 99% reliable."
3126:
Impact of Education (10% overall) – Concerns research output aligned to SDG 4, QS Academic and Alumni surveys, Academic Freedom Index, and the net flow of internationally mobile students and gross graduation
880:
highlights leading universities in the Arab Region. The methodology for this ranking has been developed to reflect specific challenges and priorities for institutions in the region, drawing on 10 indicators.
868:
and web visibility. Accordingly, the performance of institutions within their respective regional rankings can differ significantly from the QS World University Rankings released in the same academic year.
4942:
5508:
3088:
and the United Nations to provide a resource for students, academics and policymakers to assess universities' sustainability performance and identify best practices for achieving sustainability goals.
3091:
The rank of the universities featured is determined by the sum of their scores in two categories: Environmental Impact and Social Impact, which are subdivided into eight indicators. These include:
3710:
5503:
224:
Therefore, they are usually named for the year following that in which they are produced. The rankings are regarded as one of the most-widely read university rankings in the world, along with
5538:
3616:
The QS World Grad School Tour focuses on international postgraduate programs, particularly specialised master's degrees and PhDs in FAME (Finance, Accounting, Management and Economics) and
3120:
Equality (15% overall) – Focuses on research output aligned to SDGs 5 and 10 (gender equality and reducing inequalities) as well as a range of diversity and measurable inclusivity elements.
5675:
3649:
QS Stars ratings are derived from scores on in eight out of 12 categories. Four categories are mandatory, while institutions must choose the remaining four optional categories. They are:
4423:
186:
5300:
5734:
4964:
1276:
newspaper in Korea to rank universities in Asia independently. The 15th edition, released in 2022, ranked 760 universities, with inclusion based on the United Nations' M49 Standard.
199:
QS's rankings portfolio has since been expanded to consist of the QS World University Rankings, the QS World University Rankings by Subject, four regional rankings tables (including
3103:
Sustainable Education (20% overall) – This indicator assesses the extent to which institutions are educating students to both understand and make a difference to the environment.
4306:
3780:
hard scientific research. So if you're looking for raw research power, it's the list for you. If you're a humanities student, or more interested in teaching quality? Not so much.
4570:
5719:
5460:
4379:
4208:
3571:'s International Institute for Global Health, which criticised its ranking system and discouraged governments from using these ranking systems in policy and decision making.
4730:"The knowledge economy and higher education: Rankings and classifications, research metrics and learning outcomes measures as a system for regulating the value of knowledge"
4623:
3758:
3996:
3591:
by 265,000 candidates, in 100 cities across 50 countries. Separated into "tours", QS's event offerings typically comprise a series of university and business school fairs.
4337:
362:
capacity and class size. QS has admitted that it is a limited metric, particularly in the face of modern enhancements in online teaching methods and content distribution.
5747:
4248:
4147:
3940:
3617:
3521:
introducing even more variability and unreliability into the mix. Whether the QS rankings should be taken seriously by the higher education community is questionable."
4093:
3081:
In 2022, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability in response to the growing importance of sustainability in higher education and society at large.
2230:
2111:
712:
5528:
4125:
3705:
3599:
The QS World MBA Tour is the world's largest series of international business school fairs, attended by more than 60,000 candidates in 100 cities across 50 countries.
428:
Beginning with its 2024 rankings, QS implemented three new indicators to reflect the shifts in higher education, each of which accounts for 5% of the total weightage:
286:
232:
2558:
Launched in 2012, the rankings are based on a range of indicators that are designed to capture the experience of students living and studying in a particular city.
4918:
4472:
4062:
5714:
5564:
4939:
4860:
3545:
within existing rankings. They have advocated for the development of new methodologies that account for institutional disparities and ensure fair representation.
923:
5380:
4601:
432:
International Research Network, primarily referencing an institution's ability to create and sustain research partnerships and worldwide collaboration networks.
4354:
3826:
1931:
5724:
5687:
5574:
5267:
1756:
5110:
5533:
4398:
4117:
2555:
The QS Best Student Cities rankings are an annual comparison of cities around the world based on their appeal and benefits to students who study there.
3123:
Knowledge Exchange (10% overall) – Measures domestic and international collaboration in research to advance worldwide knowledge and academic standards.
2070:
In 2023, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Europe. The table showcased 688 institutions from 42 member countries of the Council of Europe.
1667:
First published in 2015, QS Emerging Europe and Central Asia Rankings included universities from mostly Eastern Europe and Central Asia, with Russia's
5569:
5543:
5162:
3564:
5806:
5781:
5709:
5665:
5453:
4990:
3970:
4662:
1679:
The QS World University Rankings: Latin America were launched in 2011. The 2024 edition expanded these rankings to include Caribbean universities.
416:
putting effort into global collaboration and diversity, but also because it indicates global appeal for students and researchers around the world.
3507:
3100:
Sustainable Institutions (17.5% overall) – Concerns institutional strategy and operations directed towards an environmentally sustainable future.
4032:
2263:
Typically, QS's first rankings release of the year is the QS World University Rankings by Subject which are usually published in March or April.
2196:
4289:
5631:
5483:
4420:
3700:
2574:
Employer Activity – assessing employment opportunities for students in a particular city and the number of international companies based there.
1966:
226:
3412:
described the QS World University Rankings as being "widely recognised throughout higher education as the most trusted international tables".
4882:
3567:
president, questioned the reliability and relevance of the QS World University Rankings following release of an independent report from the
484:
420:
number of international students should have better networking, cultural exchanges, a more diverse learning experience and alumni diversity.
5292:
3855:
5729:
5699:
5595:
5488:
5358:
4960:
5020:
3465:
In October 2010, criticism of the old system came from Fred L. Bookstein, Horst Seidler, Martin Fieder, and Georg Winckler in the journal
5641:
5446:
1896:
5648:
5607:
5602:
4562:
3549:
3542:
3182:
826:
2577:
Affordability – based on factors such as the cost of living, tuition fees and the availability of scholarships and financial support.
2565:
University Rankings – based on the performance of universities in a particular city, as measured by the QS World University Rankings.
5626:
5590:
5340:
4200:
3106:
Sustainable Research (12.5% overall) – Analyses the impact of an institution's research in areas aligned to specific United Nations
1791:
1668:
220:
4807:
4310:
3733:
4178:
1423:
1388:
750:
4334:
3792:
5704:
5692:
5670:
5653:
5636:
5621:
5548:
5498:
5469:
3495:, who points out that programmes that are known to be high quality, and which rank highly in the Blackwell rankings (e.g., the
1633:
1098:
168:
4139:
3932:
3222:
2036:
1168:
310:
QS publishes the rankings results in the world's media and has entered into partnerships with a number of outlets, including
5081:
4448:
3366:
specific career options including Finance, Business Management, Business Analytics, Marketing and Supply Chain Management.
5523:
3342:
3107:
1028:
5189:
5136:
3628:
The QS World University Tour has an emphasis on undergraduate student recruitment, inviting undergraduate programs only.
390:
QS has conceded the presence of some data-collection errors regarding citations per faculty in previous years' rankings.
4914:
4856:
4469:
4054:
1721:
5372:
5801:
4593:
2001:
4507:
1826:
435:
Employment Outcomes, reflecting an institution's ability to ensure a high level of employability for their graduates.
5241:
3818:
4940:
Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog: Guardian and "QS Rankings" Definitively Prove the Existence of the "Halo Effect"
3389:
In addition, QS produces two other annual MBA comparisons, the Online MBA Rankings and the Executive MBA Rankings.
4489:
3484:
labeled the rankings "The QS World University Rankings are a load of old baloney" in a headline for an article by
3462:
in 2009, further concerns about the methodology QS uses for its rankings have been brought up by several experts.
5680:
3568:
2162:
1063:
788:
5322:
5518:
4394:
3496:
3202:
2213:
1238:
4114:
2247:
3529:
3322:
3262:
2179:
2145:
2128:
1353:
636:
522:
5761:
5658:
4695:. Position and Advice Papers as published by the League of European Research Universities (LERU) in 2010.
3434:
3242:
177:
100:
5044:"A new perspective on university ranking methods worldwide and in the Arab region: facts and suggestions"
4986:
3962:
5163:"Rethinking Quality: UNU-convened Experts Challenge the Harmful Influence of Global University Rankings"
4654:
3560:
3162:
175:, a higher education analytics firm. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with
3369:
Currently, QS's methodology for ranking MBAs and business master's degrees is based on six indicators:
3084:
The rankings are compiled using data collected through surveys as well as external sources such as the
4525:
4024:
2568:
Student Mix – looking at the student population's diversity as well as social and cultural activities.
5741:
5043:
4281:
3587:
3554:
3282:
2094:
1861:
1203:
1163:
1128:
1093:
958:
560:
172:
77:
3130:
Employability and Opportunities (10% overall) – Assesses alumni outcomes and graduate employability.
5493:
1493:
1458:
674:
17:
264:
A perceived need for an international ranking of universities was highlighted in December 2003 in
5754:
4788:
3851:
3485:
3429:
people know much about the quality of teaching and research at other institutions but their own.
1133:
598:
5354:
5416:
5012:
5063:
4780:
4710:
4373:
3911:
1563:
1318:
380:
5196:
5114:
5055:
4811:
4772:
4741:
4700:
3901:
3893:
3730:"Asian University Rankings – QS Asian University Rankings vs. QS World University Rankings™"
2304:
1598:
1528:
993:
135:
59:
4889:
4760:
438:
Sustainability, reflecting an institution's ability to demonstrate a sustainable existence.
5420:
4946:
4476:
4427:
4341:
4121:
3579:, with some supporting his notion while others criticising it as being irrelevant itself.
3525:
3416:
3408:
3302:
1273:
291:
265:
5336:
3403:
referred to the QS World University Rankings as "the most authoritative of their kind".
3906:
3881:
3746:
The methodology differs somewhat from that used for the QS World University Rankings...
3729:
3513:
3257:
3197:
2627:
2242:
2208:
2174:
2157:
2140:
2123:
2089:
1671:
in the top spot since its first publication. These rankings were discontinued in 2022.
783:
631:
555:
517:
237:
125:
4170:
864:
universities for each region than those featured in the QS World University Rankings.
5795:
4792:
4085:
3796:
3480:
3177:
3032:
821:
669:
593:
479:
269:
204:
3492:
3399:
1058:
953:
918:
312:
212:
5613:
5059:
3415:
In September 2016, Angel Calderon, principal advisor for planning and research at
5195:(Report). United Nations University – International Institute for Global Health.
4705:
4688:
3548:
In 2021, research published by the Center for Studies in Higher Education at the
4440:
3237:
2987:
2717:
2225:
2106:
1593:
1558:
1272:
In 2009, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Asia in partnership with
707:
323:
318:
273:
4987:"Improving Latin American universities' global ranking – University World News"
2571:
Desirability – concerning factors such as safety, pollution and infrastructure.
4230:
3897:
3085:
216:
5438:
5067:
4784:
4776:
4745:
4714:
3793:"topuniversities.com Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic – Alexa"
4761:"To Rank or To Be Ranked: The Impact of Global Rankings in Higher Education"
3317:
3277:
2897:
2767:
2762:
1996:
1628:
1418:
1383:
1348:
745:
5200:
4815:
3915:
387:
Faculty Areas is weighted to account for 20% of the final citations score.
4830:
3576:
1891:
5268:"Sistem ranking universiti penting tarik kemasukan pelajar antarabangsa"
4689:"University Rankings: Diversity, Excellence and the European Initiative"
3963:"Competition and controversy in global rankings – University World News"
2561:
The methodology for QS Best Student Cities is based on five indicators:
303:
created a new methodology with Thomson Reuters, and published the first
4543:
3759:"University rankings: which world university rankings should we trust?"
3499:) fare poorly in the QS ranking for reasons that are not at all clear.
2942:
2807:
1023:
5423:, a blog on rankings and higher education from the team that compiles
5434:, Shanghai Ranking, Leiden Ranking and Times Higher Education Ranking
3337:
3297:
3217:
3157:
3037:
2992:
2947:
2902:
2852:
2812:
2632:
2191:
2031:
1961:
1926:
1821:
1786:
1716:
1198:
372:
208:
5429:
5082:"A World of Difference: A Global Survey of University League Tables"
4624:"Cambridge loses top spot to Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
4430:,". "European University Association". Retrieved 3, September, 2012
5406:
5042:
Altakhaineh, Abdel Rahman Mitib; Zibin, Aseel (2 September 2021).
4949:. Leiterreports.typepad.com (2011-06-05). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
2857:
2722:
2677:
2672:
2279:
Categories of QS World University Rankings by Faculty and Subject
1856:
1751:
1523:
1488:
1453:
1313:
988:
353:
and geographical distribution of the participants in this survey.
145:
4808:"University Rankings: there is room for error and "malpractice""
3880:
Bookstein, F. L.; Seidler, H.; Fieder, M.; Winckler, G. (2010).
1233:
200:
5509:
Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities
5442:
3711:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking
3491:
The QS Subject Rankings have been dismissed as unreliable by
3376:
Alumni Outcomes (15% – 20% in Finance and Business Analytics)
240:, it is the most widely viewed university ranking worldwide.
4915:"The QS World University Rankings are a load of old baloney"
4282:"QS Ranking Methodology 2024: Ranking the Best Universities"
5539:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
5504:
Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities
4441:"QS Intelligence Unit – QS Graduate Employability Rankings"
3373:
Employability (35% – 30% in Finance and Business Analytics)
4959:
Change Magazine – Taylor & Francis (13 January 2012).
4759:
Marginson, Simon; van der Wende, Marijk (September 2007).
153:
4883:"Response to Review of Strategic Plan by Peter Wills"
4831:"International university rankings: For good or ill?"
3997:"International university rankings: For good or ill?"
3139:
QS World University Rankings: Sustainability: Top 10
326:. The first rankings produced by QS independently of
284:
announced they would produce their own rankings, the
149:
5676:
Going broke universities – Disappearing universities
4355:"Faculty Area Normalization – Technical Explanation"
3506:
and appearing in the January/February 2012 issue of
3504:
The Globalisation of College and University Rankings
3433:
been carried out. In a report, Peter Wills from the
1683:
QS World University Rankings: Latin America: Top 10
5583:
5557:
5476:
5413:
4594:"U.S. Higher Education News for September 15, 2015"
4563:"British universities slip down in global rankings"
4115:
Lambert Review of Business-University Collaboration
3927:
3925:
3512:, Philip Altbach, professor of higher education at
141:
131:
121:
83:
73:
65:
55:
47:
39:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
2267:Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences).
885:QS World University Rankings: Arab Region: Top 10
268:'s review of university-industry collaboration in
5430:universityrankings.ch: Comparison and results of
4655:"How to boost your university's ranking position"
4360:. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015
4330:
4328:
3933:"Methodology of QS rankings comes under scrutiny"
5529:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
4378:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3875:
3873:
3706:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
305:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
287:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
233:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
4470:QS Intelligence Unit | International Indicators
3471:
3443:
1663:Emerging Europe and Central Asia (discontinued)
859:QS World University Rankings: Regional Rankings
5242:"Graduan mahu kerja, bukan ranking universiti"
5137:"Ranking: Kita tertipu hidup-hidup selama ini"
3852:"The State of the Rankings | Inside Higher Ed"
924:King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
5454:
5373:"Ratings at a Price for Smaller Universities"
4765:Journal of Studies in International Education
2074:QS World University Rankings: Europe: Top 10
8:
4335:QS Intelligence Unit | Citations per Faculty
3357:QS Global MBA and Business Master's Rankings
3077:QS World University Rankings: Sustainability
443:QS World University Rankings: Global Top 10
32:
5725:Center for Measuring University Performance
5135:Razak, Dzulkifli Abdul (16 November 2023).
4421:Global university rankings and their impact
4249:"QS World University Rankings: Methodology"
3819:"Strength and weakness of varsity rankings"
2112:Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
1280:QS World University Rankings: Asia: Top 10
713:Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
27:University rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds
5534:University Ranking by Academic Performance
5461:
5447:
5439:
4055:"QS ranking downright shady and unethical"
4025:"Academic Ethics: To Rank or Not to Rank?"
31:
5544:Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
4961:"Change Magazine – January–February 2012"
4704:
4693:Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences
4301:
4299:
3905:
3565:International Association of Universities
3528:, a professor of higher education at the
3137:
2580:
2277:
2231:École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
2072:
1757:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
1681:
1278:
883:
441:
5299:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds. 8 May 2014.
5190:Statement on Global University Rankings
5188:Independent Expert Group (IEG) (2023).
3721:
3469:for the unreliability of QS's methods:
2259:QS World University Rankings by Subject
1932:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
5484:Academic Ranking of World Universities
5303:from the original on 14 September 2016
5023:from the original on 20 September 2016
4734:Higher Education Management and Policy
4665:from the original on 15 September 2016
4634:from the original on 15 September 2012
4573:from the original on 10 September 2016
4371:
4096:from the original on 24 September 2016
4013:from the original on 15 February 2017.
3701:Academic Ranking of World Universities
1967:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
227:Academic Ranking of World Universities
5549:World's Universities with Real Impact
4728:Marginson, Simon (17 February 2009).
4682:
4680:
4604:from the original on 22 February 2016
4479:. Iu.qs.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
4344:. Iu.qs.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
3882:"Scientometrics, Volume 85, Number 1"
2417:Hospitality & Leisure Management
485:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
5730:Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index
5596:Excellence in Research for Australia
5489:Center for World University Rankings
4921:from the original on 16 October 2013
4855:Holmes, Richard (5 September 2006).
4687:Boulton, Geoffrey (1 January 2011).
4140:"Leader: Only the best for the best"
4086:"Higher Education Power List – 2016"
3990:
3988:
3846:
3844:
3769:from the original on 26 January 2015
2197:Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
876:First published in 2014, the annual
4251:. QS (Quacquarelli Symonds). 2014.
3362:employability, and course content.
1897:Universidad de los Andes (Colombia)
18:THES - QS World University Rankings
5383:from the original on 15 April 2013
4863:from the original on 8 August 2010
4829:Hillman, Nick (15 December 2016).
4806:Hazelkorn, Ellen (13 March 2019).
4592:Kich, Martin (17 September 2015).
4561:Weale, Sally (14 September 2015).
4401:from the original on 16 March 2015
4292:from the original on 17 July 2023.
4255:from the original on 29 April 2015
4211:from the original on 18 April 2015
4150:from the original on 7 August 2010
4065:from the original on 30 March 2018
4035:from the original on 30 March 2018
3829:from the original on 30 March 2018
3550:University of California, Berkeley
3183:University of California, Berkeley
878:QS Arab Region University Rankings
827:California Institute of Technology
43:Ben Sowter (Senior Vice President)
25:
5361:from the original on 4 July 2017.
5343:from the original on 4 July 2017.
4993:from the original on 15 June 2013
4451:from the original on 12 July 2017
4181:from the original on 15 July 2010
4029:The Chronicle of Higher Education
4004:Higher Education Policy Institute
3858:from the original on 11 July 2018
3385:Class and Faculty Diversity (10%)
1792:Universidade Estadual de Campinas
1669:Lomonosov Moscow State University
5776:
5775:
5109:Jaschik, Scott (27 April 2021).
4967:from the original on 12 May 2015
4307:"2011 Academic Survey Responses"
4169:Baty, Phil (10 September 2010).
3943:from the original on 1 July 2016
3736:from the original on 6 June 2013
3336:
3316:
3296:
3276:
3256:
3236:
3216:
3196:
3176:
3156:
3031:
2986:
2941:
2896:
2851:
2806:
2761:
2716:
2671:
2626:
2241:
2224:
2207:
2190:
2173:
2156:
2139:
2122:
2105:
2088:
2030:
1995:
1960:
1925:
1890:
1855:
1820:
1785:
1750:
1715:
1627:
1592:
1557:
1522:
1487:
1452:
1424:Nanyang Technological University
1417:
1389:National University of Singapore
1382:
1347:
1312:
1232:
1197:
1162:
1127:
1092:
1057:
1022:
987:
952:
917:
820:
782:
751:National University of Singapore
744:
706:
668:
630:
592:
554:
516:
478:
5807:University and college rankings
3973:from the original on 5 May 2016
3543:universities in the Arab region
2582:QS Best Student Cities: Top 10
2371:English Language and Literature
1675:Latin America and The Caribbean
1634:Chinese University of Hong Kong
1099:United Arab Emirates University
261:–QS World University Rankings.
169:college and university rankings
5215:"促勿沉迷追逐QS大学排名 学者：教育不是利润商品|中國報"
5111:"Buying Progress in Rankings?"
3441:-QS World University Rankings:
3223:University of British Columbia
2037:Universidade Estadual Paulista
1169:American University of Sharjah
167:is a portfolio of comparative
1:
5524:SCImago Institutions Rankings
5293:"QS Stars University Ratings"
5060:10.1080/13538322.2021.1937819
4859:. Rankingwatch.blogspot.com.
4508:"Best Student Cities Ranking"
3343:University of Western Ontario
3108:Sustainable Development Goals
2383:Economics & Econometrics
1029:American University of Beirut
190:–QS World University Rankings
5748:U.S. News & World Report
5514:QS World University Rankings
5432:QS World University Rankings
5425:QS World University Rankings
4706:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.006
3892:(1). SpringerLink: 295–299.
2290:Life Sciences & Medicine
2287:Engineering & Technology
339:QS World University Rankings
164:QS World University Rankings
34:QS World University Rankings
5048:Quality in Higher Education
5019:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds.
4857:"So That's how They Did It"
4171:"Views: Ranking Confession"
3967:www.universityworldnews.com
2346:Earth & Marine Sciences
2002:Universidad de Buenos Aires
196:World University Rankings.
108:; 14 years ago
89:; 20 years ago
5823:
5470:University ranking systems
4395:"University Ranking Watch"
3451:engineering and medicine.
3379:Return on Investment (20%)
3095:Environmental Impact (50%)
2309:Agriculture & Forestry
316:in the United Kingdom and
5773:
5681:Truly Strong Universities
5499:Global University Ranking
5414:QS Intelligence Unit Blog
5167:United Nations University
4475:October 24, 2011, at the
4340:October 28, 2011, at the
4231:"Introducing our new CEO"
4120:October 19, 2011, at the
3898:10.1007/s11192-010-0189-5
3569:United Nations University
3516:and also a member of the
2163:University College London
1722:Universidade de São Paulo
1064:King Abdulaziz University
789:University College London
5519:Round University Ranking
4777:10.1177/1028315307303544
4746:10.1787/hemp-v21-art3-en
4237:. QS. 27 September 2022.
3668:Online/Distance Learning
3608:processes and insights.
3497:University of Pittsburgh
3382:Thought Leadership (15%)
3356:
3203:University of Manchester
2531:Sports-related Subjects
2391:Engineering – Mechanical
2374:Engineering – Electrical
2214:University of Manchester
1827:Tecnológico de Monterrey
1239:Sultan Qaboos University
5419:29 October 2021 at the
3588:QS Quacquarelli Symonds
3530:University of Melbourne
3478:In September 2011, the
3323:University of Melbourne
3263:Imperial College London
2180:University of Edinburgh
2146:Imperial College London
2129:University of Cambridge
1354:University of Hong Kong
637:University of Cambridge
523:Imperial College London
5355:"QS Stars Methodology"
5323:"QS Stars Methodology"
4816:10.5281/zenodo.2592196
4550:. QS. 2 February 2021.
4144:Times Higher Education
3937:www.insidehighered.com
3612:World Grad School Tour
3603:World MBA Tour Premium
3476:
3460:Times Higher Education
3448:
3435:University of Auckland
3243:University of Auckland
2551:QS Best Student Cities
2363:Environmental Sciences
2340:Engineering – Chemical
290:, in partnership with
257:in 2004 to create the
188:Times Higher Education
178:Times Higher Education
5762:What Will They Learn?
5013:"Academic Reputation"
4659:University World News
4630:. 11 September 2012.
3825:. 14 September 2016.
3680:Social Responsibility
3624:World University Tour
3561:Dzulkifli Abdul Razak
3555:conflicts of interest
3502:In an article titled
3458:Since the split from
3163:University of Toronto
2425:Petroleum Engineering
2408:Engineering – Mineral
2284:Arts & Humanities
2248:King's College London
357:Faculty/student ratio
98:(in partnership with
5742:The Princeton Review
5379:. 30 December 2012.
5240:Ibrahim, Azman Bin.
5089:higheredstrategy.com
5017:QS Intelligence Unit
4917:. 5 September 2011.
3995:Bekhradnia, Bahram.
3662:Internationalization
3532:and a member of the
3283:University of Sydney
2366:Development Studies
2095:University of Oxford
1862:Universidad de Chile
1204:University of Jordan
959:King Saud University
561:University of Oxford
411:Internationalization
307:in September 2010.
173:Quacquarelli Symonds
78:Quacquarelli Symonds
5494:CWTS Leiden Ranking
5357:. 4 November 2012.
5339:. 12 October 2016.
5337:"What is QS Stars?"
4207:. 17 January 2015.
4201:"MS and MBA in USA"
3406:In September 2012,
3397:In September 2015,
3140:
3115:Social Impact (50%)
2583:
2449:Library Management
2357:Engineering – Civil
2312:Biological Sciences
2280:
2075:
1684:
1494:Zhejiang University
1459:Tsinghua University
1281:
886:
675:Stanford University
444:
398:Employer reputation
348:Academic reputation
146:topuniversities.com
36:
5802:2004 introductions
5755:Washington Monthly
5377:The New York Times
5272:www.astroawani.com
5221:. 17 November 2023
5201:10.37941/pb/2023/2
5169:. 16 November 2023
4945:2012-08-01 at the
4426:2012-08-26 at the
4313:on 6 February 2012
4059:The Online Citizen
3671:Arts & Culture
3486:David Blanchflower
3138:
2581:
2428:Veterinary Science
2278:
2073:
1682:
1279:
1134:Khalifa University
884:
599:Harvard University
442:
5789:
5788:
4653:Calderon, Angel.
4532:. QS. 8 May 2024.
3354:
3353:
3074:
3073:
2548:
2547:
2446:Materials Science
2256:
2255:
2063:
2062:
1660:
1659:
1564:Yonsei University
1319:Peking University
1265:
1264:
856:
855:
381:publish or perish
366:Citations/faculty
159:
158:
51:Craig O'Callaghan
16:(Redirected from
5814:
5779:
5778:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5440:
5410:
5409:
5407:Official website
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5297:Top Universities
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5115:Inside Higher Ed
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5086:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4956:
4950:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4888:. Archived from
4887:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4771:(3–4): 306–329.
4756:
4750:
4749:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4486:
4480:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4437:
4431:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4393:Richard Holmes.
4390:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4351:
4345:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4309:. Archived from
4303:
4294:
4293:
4288:. 17 July 2023.
4278:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4175:Inside Higher Ed
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4135:
4129:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4031:. 12 July 2017.
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3795:. Archived from
3789:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3686:Program Strength
3341:
3340:
3321:
3320:
3301:
3300:
3281:
3280:
3261:
3260:
3241:
3240:
3221:
3220:
3201:
3200:
3181:
3180:
3161:
3160:
3141:
3036:
3035:
2991:
2990:
2946:
2945:
2901:
2900:
2856:
2855:
2811:
2810:
2766:
2765:
2721:
2720:
2676:
2675:
2631:
2630:
2584:
2454:Modern Languages
2305:Computer Science
2301:Art & Design
2296:Social Sciences
2293:Natural Sciences
2281:
2246:
2245:
2229:
2228:
2212:
2211:
2195:
2194:
2178:
2177:
2161:
2160:
2144:
2143:
2127:
2126:
2110:
2109:
2093:
2092:
2076:
2035:
2034:
2000:
1999:
1965:
1964:
1930:
1929:
1895:
1894:
1860:
1859:
1825:
1824:
1790:
1789:
1755:
1754:
1720:
1719:
1685:
1632:
1631:
1599:Korea University
1597:
1596:
1562:
1561:
1529:Fudan University
1527:
1526:
1492:
1491:
1457:
1456:
1422:
1421:
1387:
1386:
1352:
1351:
1317:
1316:
1282:
1237:
1236:
1202:
1201:
1167:
1166:
1132:
1131:
1097:
1096:
1062:
1061:
1027:
1026:
994:Qatar University
992:
991:
957:
956:
922:
921:
887:
825:
824:
787:
786:
749:
748:
711:
710:
673:
672:
635:
634:
597:
596:
559:
558:
521:
520:
483:
482:
445:
116:
114:
109:
97:
95:
90:
60:Higher education
37:
21:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5769:
5579:
5575:South East Asia
5553:
5472:
5467:
5421:Wayback Machine
5405:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5246:Utusan Malaysia
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5219:中國報 China Press
5213:
5212:
5208:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5141:Utusan Malaysia
5134:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4947:Wayback Machine
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4895:on 6 April 2008
4892:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4668:
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4389:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4210:
4206:
4205:MS MBA in USA
4202:
4196:
4193:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4084:Leach, Mark.
4080:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3768:
3764:
3763:The Telegraph
3760:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3677:Inclusiveness
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:Employability
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3620:disciplines.
3619:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3481:New Statesman
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3437:wrote of the
3436:
3430:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
990:
985:
984:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:
955:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
920:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
882:
879:
871:
869:
865:
858:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
823:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
785:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
752:
747:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
714:
709:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
676:
671:
666:
665:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
638:
633:
628:
627:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
600:
595:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
562:
557:
552:
551:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
519:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
486:
481:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
437:
434:
431:
430:
429:
424:Other factors
423:
421:
417:
410:
408:
404:
397:
395:
391:
388:
384:
382:
376:
374:
365:
363:
356:
354:
347:
345:
338:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:
315:
314:
308:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Great Britain
267:
262:
260:
256:
247:
245:
241:
239:
235:
234:
229:
228:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Latin America
202:
197:
195:
191:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
165:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
103:
102:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
48:Staff writers
46:
42:
38:
35:
30:
19:
5780:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5735:
5710:South Africa
5612:
5513:
5431:
5424:
5387:10 September
5385:. Retrieved
5376:
5367:
5349:
5331:
5317:
5307:14 September
5305:. Retrieved
5296:
5287:
5275:. Retrieved
5271:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5245:
5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5218:
5209:
5183:
5171:. Retrieved
5166:
5157:
5145:. Retrieved
5140:
5130:
5118:. Retrieved
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5088:
5076:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5027:14 September
5025:. Retrieved
5016:
5007:
4995:. Retrieved
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4954:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4890:the original
4877:
4867:16 September
4865:. Retrieved
4850:
4838:. Retrieved
4834:
4824:
4801:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4696:
4692:
4669:14 September
4667:. Retrieved
4658:
4648:
4638:11 September
4636:. Retrieved
4627:
4618:
4608:15 September
4606:. Retrieved
4598:Academe Blog
4597:
4587:
4577:15 September
4575:. Retrieved
4567:The Guardian
4566:
4556:
4547:
4544:"topmba.com"
4538:
4529:
4526:"topmba.com"
4520:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4444:
4435:
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4388:
4362:. Retrieved
4349:
4317:12 September
4315:. Retrieved
4311:the original
4286:Britannia UK
4285:
4257:. Retrieved
4243:
4234:
4225:
4213:. Retrieved
4204:
4195:
4185:16 September
4183:. Retrieved
4174:
4164:
4154:16 September
4152:. Retrieved
4143:
4133:
4110:
4100:19 September
4098:. Retrieved
4089:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4058:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
4003:
3975:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3936:
3889:
3885:
3860:. Retrieved
3831:. Retrieved
3822:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3797:the original
3787:
3778:
3771:. Retrieved
3762:
3753:
3745:
3738:. Retrieved
3724:
3689:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3627:
3615:
3606:
3598:
3586:
3573:
3559:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3523:
3517:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3493:Brian Leiter
3490:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3427:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3400:The Guardian
3398:
3396:
3388:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3090:
3083:
3080:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2343:Anthropology
2323:Data Science
2320:Architecture
2273:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2069:
1678:
1666:
1271:
877:
875:
866:
862:
427:
418:
414:
405:
401:
392:
389:
385:
377:
369:
360:
351:
342:
327:
317:
313:The Guardian
311:
309:
304:
300:
295:
285:
281:
277:
263:
258:
254:
251:
242:
231:
225:
213:Central Asia
198:
193:
187:
182:
176:
171:compiled by
163:
162:
160:
117:(on its own)
99:
33:
29:
5277:18 November
5252:18 November
5225:18 November
5173:18 November
5147:18 November
4740:(1): 1–15.
4364:9 September
4138:Mroz, Ann.
2544:Statistics
2492:Psychology
2439:Linguistics
2431:Mathematics
2337:Archaeology
2315:Accounting
2079:Institution
1688:Institution
1285:Institution
890:Institution
872:Arab region
448:Institution
324:South Korea
319:Chosun Ilbo
280:. In 2009,
274:HM Treasury
219:), several
217:Arab Region
84:First issue
5796:Categories
5632:Wu Shulian
5248:(in Malay)
5143:(in Malay)
4548:topmba.com
4530:topmba.com
4512:QS Support
3823:NST Online
3773:27 January
3717:References
3674:Innovation
3665:Facilities
3424:Criticisms
3144:University
3086:World Bank
2518:Sociology
2469:Philosophy
2464:Marketing
2414:Geophysics
2400:Education
215:, and the
154:topmba.com
56:Categories
5614:Maclean's
5591:Australia
5068:1353-8322
4793:154974316
4785:1028-3153
4715:1877-0428
4699:: 74–82.
3563:, former
3393:Reception
2768:Melbourne
2478:Politics
2380:Geography
2360:Dentistry
2332:Business
2329:Chemistry
74:Publisher
66:Frequency
5782:Category
5700:Pakistan
5584:National
5558:Regional
5417:Archived
5381:Archived
5359:Archived
5341:Archived
5301:Archived
5120:27 April
5021:Archived
4991:Archived
4965:Archived
4943:Archived
4919:Archived
4861:Archived
4840:17 April
4663:Archived
4632:Archived
4602:Archived
4571:Archived
4490:"QS.com"
4473:Archived
4449:Archived
4424:Archived
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4253:Archived
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4063:Archived
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4008:Archived
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3971:Archived
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3862:29 March
3856:Archived
3833:29 March
3827:Archived
3767:Archived
3765:. 2015.
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3907:2927316
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