49:
395:
850:
77:
1841:
Fisher, Matthew C.; Gurr, Sarah J.; Cuomo, Christina A.; Blehert, David S.; Jin, Hailing; Stukenbrock, Eva H.; Stajich, Jason E.; Kahmann, Regine; Boone, Charles; Denning, David W.; Gow, Neil A. R.; Klein, Bruce S.; Kronstad, James W.; Sheppard, Donald C.; Taylor, John W.; Wright, Gerard D.; Heitman,
2046:
Lücking, Robert; Aime, M. Catherine; Robbertse, Barbara; Miller, Andrew N.; Aoki, Takayuki; Ariyawansa, Hiran A.; Cardinali, Gianluigi; Crous, Pedro W.; Druzhinina, Irina S.; Geiser, David M.; Hawksworth, David L.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Irinyi, Laszlo; Jeewon, Rajesh; Johnston, Peter R.; Kirk, Paul M.;
1913:
Cheek, Martin; Nic
Lughadha, Eimear; Kirk, Paul; Lindon, Heather; Carretero, Julia; Looney, Brian; Douglas, Brian; Haelewaters, Danny; Gaya, Ester; Llewellyn, Theo; Ainsworth, A. Martyn; Gafforov, Yusufjon; Hyde, Kevin; Crous, Pedro; Hughes, Mark; Walker, Barnaby E.; Campostrini Forzza, Rafaela;
2331:
Bragard, Claude; Baptista, Paula; Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet; Di Serio, Francesco; Gonthier, Paolo; Jaques Miret, Josep Anton; Justesen, Annemarie Fejer; MacLeod, Alan; Magnusson, Christer Sven; Milonas, Panagiotis; Navas-Cortes, Juan A; Parnell, Stephen; Potting, Roel; Stefani, Emilio; Thulke,
655:
showed relatively high disequilibrium and another a high degree of correlation between independent genetic markers, both of which are diagnostic for a lack of recombination and thus a clonal population. Other post-sequencing data analysis performed by the disequilibrium study also
309:
2499:
1110:
that cause wilt of banana has been undertaken to determine whether the strains that are specific to the banana have descended from a common ancestor or have developed independently. Results of this study show that it is not
2047:
Malosso, Elaine; May, Tom W.; Meyer, Wieland; Nilsson, Henrik R.; Öpik, Maarja; Robert, Vincent; Stadler, Marc; Thines, Marco; Vu, Duong; Yurkov, Andrey M.; Zhang, Ning; Schoch, Conrad L. (2021-04-26).
2332:
Hans-Hermann; Van der Werf, Wopke; Civera, Antonio Vicent; Yuen, Jonathan; Zappalà, Lucia; Migheli, Quirico; Vloutoglou, Irene; Maiorano, Andrea; Streissl, Franz; Reignault, Philippe Lucien (2022).
680:-like structures are produced, but not the sexual structures. This does not necessarily mean that the sexual process has degenerated however, instead this may be a defect of the experiment.
2509:
573:. Although it is a soil-borne pathogen, it does not compete well against other soil microbes for growth on dead buried tissue. It is nonetheless able to produce infection in living
379:
are nearly straight, slender and thin-walled. They usually have three or four septa, a foot-shaped basal cell and a curved and tapered apical cell. They are generally produced from
2504:
1509:
1091:
Much research is being undertaken because of the urgency in formulating effective control methods for Panama disease and breeding resistant banana cultivars. Researchers at
2296:
Regional strategy and action plan for the prevention, preparedness, response and recovery of Latin
America and the Caribbean to Fusarium wilt of Musaceae tropical race 4
435:
The macroconidia and chlamydospores are normally only formed on dead or dying host plants. Chlamydospores are the most significant survival structures of this pathogen.
2706:
2749:
2253:
3128:
577:
hosts after a complete absence of hosts for 20 years - despite a population decline of 97% within the first three years. This is thought to be due to durable
3169:
2134:
2873:
Ploetz, Randy; Pegg, Kenneth (1997). "Fusarium wilt of banana and
Wallace's line: Was the disease originally restricted to his Indo-Malayan region?".
2597:"Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: Concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies"
1095:
are examining variability in the genome of the pathogen and its genetic variability is being studied, as are the evolutionary relationships within
2811:
1694:
2950:
2927:
2705:
Moore, N.Y.; BENTLEY, S.; BUDDENHAGEN, I.W.; PEGG, K.G. (2001). B.A. Summerell; J.F. Leslie; D. Backhouse; W.L. Bryden; L.W. Burgess (eds.).
2311:
1990:
1517:
48:
1272:
1186:
530:
2718:
2441:
1795:
1732:
1330:
439:
2124:
Pittaway, P. A.; Nasir, Nasril; Pegg, K. G. (1999). "Soil receptivity and host - pathogen dynamics in soils naturally infested with
1857:
612:
2849:
2192:
1994:
1861:
1622:
1550:
1225:
688:
2853:
2411:
3184:
2944:
2802:
2875:
2183:
1018:
3102:
192:
1378:"Fusarium Wilt of Banana: Current Knowledge on Epidemiology and Research Needs Toward Sustainable Disease Management"
1096:
1010:
1631:
1559:
1382:
1234:
3133:
2998:
214:
1092:
849:
76:
1929:
3174:
2668:
2432:
1786:
1723:
1505:
349:
394:
260:
1174:
692:
1301:
Couteaudier, Y. and C. Alabouvette, 1990 Survival and inoculum potential of conidia and chlamydospores of
730:
3044:
3024:
2921:
1920:
1685:
1223:
Drenth, André; Guest, David I. (2016-08-04). "Fungal and
Oomycete Diseases of Tropical Tree Fruit Crops".
739:
648:
218:
2784:
Segura-Mena, R.; Stoorvogel, J.; García-Bastidas, F.; Salacinas-Niez, M.; Kema, G.; Sandoval, J. (2021).
1142:
Identification, differentiation, and usage of vegetative compatibility groups is useful and valid within
2714:
1376:
Dita, Miguel; Barquero, Marcia; Heck, Daniel; Mizubuti, Eduardo S. G.; Staver, Charles P. (2018-10-19).
1321:
944:
644:
570:
2430:; Studholme, David (2021). "Taxonomic Revision of the Banana Fusarium Wilt TR4 Pathogen Is Premature".
3189:
3094:
2884:
2815:
2608:
2551:
2196:
2355:
462:
2427:
2053:
661:
616:
2908:
2841:
2765:
2479:
2403:
2317:
2248:
2220:
2100:
2034:
1965:
1901:
1342:
973:
844:
745:
593:
466:
361:
227:
162:
71:
1359:
Leslie JF, Summerell BA (2006) The
Fusarium Laboratory manual. (Blackwell Publishing: Iowa, USA)
1276:
284:
280:
3179:
3141:
2983:
2978:
2900:
2833:
2687:
2636:
2577:
2471:
2463:
2395:
2377:
2307:
2275:
2212:
2155:
2092:
2074:
2026:
2008:
1957:
1893:
1875:
1817:
1809:
1754:
1746:
1653:
1645:
1581:
1573:
1523:
1513:
1423:
1405:
1254:
1246:
751:
276:
256:
240:
210:
2238:
Molina, A.B.; Fabregar, E.; Sinohin, V.G.; Yi, G.; Viljoen, A. (2009). "Recent occurrence of
3146:
2892:
2823:
2757:
2677:
2626:
2616:
2567:
2559:
2453:
2445:
2385:
2367:
2359:
2299:
2265:
2257:
2204:
2147:
2143:
2082:
2066:
2062:
2016:
1998:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1883:
1865:
1799:
1736:
1635:
1563:
1413:
1395:
1334:
1238:
1068:
1672:
1391:
1014:
891:
803:
696:
677:
624:
558:
345:
118:
664:. Horizontal transfer has been experimentally induced and appears to have been proven in
428:
or by the modification of hyphal cells. They endure in soils for long periods and act as
2888:
2819:
2612:
2555:
2200:
2087:
2048:
1640:
1609:
1568:
1545:
1242:
3089:
3003:
2572:
2531:
2390:
2333:
2021:
1978:
1888:
1843:
1418:
1377:
1319:
Ploetz, Randy C. (2000). "Panama
Disease:A Classic and Destructive Disease of Banana".
1050:
992:
778:
764:
708:
326:
321:
2761:
2173:
Hennessy, Chelsea; Walduck, Geoff; Daly, Andrew; Padovan, Anna (2005). "Weed hosts of
3163:
2845:
2769:
2631:
2596:
2483:
2407:
2321:
2104:
2038:
1969:
1905:
1103:
578:
413:
are ellipsoidal and have either a single septum or none at all. They are formed from
2912:
2261:
2224:
1842:
Joseph; Casadevall, Arturo; Cowen, Leah E. (2020-06-30). Chowdhary, Anuradha (ed.).
1346:
2346:
582:
565:. Dispersal by wind alone remains unproven and while animals can test positive for
450:
404:"Do not transport seedlings from countries with the presence of the pest to Brazil"
336:
2746:
A Review Based On
Comparative Analysis of Techniques Used in Precision Agriculture
2707:"Fusarium wilt of banana, a diverse clonal pathogen of a domesticated clonal host"
2664:
consists of a small number of divergent and globally distributed clonal lineages"
1741:
1714:
461:(AAA group) 'Gros Michel' and caused the 20th century epidemic. It also attacks '
417:
in false heads by basipetal division. They are important in secondary infection.
2682:
2655:
2449:
1338:
911:
901:
808:
695:
cultivars. This suggests that inhibition of germination is an important part of
597:
557:
Splash by rainfall, movement of contaminated soil, and movement of contaminated
429:
138:
128:
3067:
2828:
2785:
2750:
International
Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies
2070:
344:. The fungi and the related disease are responsible for widespread pressure on
2003:
1079:
881:
605:
414:
384:
366:
108:
64:
2904:
2837:
2467:
2381:
2363:
2279:
2216:
2159:
2078:
2012:
1961:
1879:
1813:
1750:
1649:
1577:
1409:
1250:
3076:
2744:
Memon, Komal; Umrani, Fahim Aziz; Baqai, Attiya; Syed, Zafi
Sherhan (2023).
1527:
1400:
1116:
1112:
861:
797:
538:
501:
399:
388:
88:
17:
3107:
2691:
2621:
2581:
2475:
2399:
2096:
2030:
1952:
1897:
1821:
1758:
1657:
1585:
1427:
1258:
569:
on their outer surfaces, it remains unproven whether they can be effective
2640:
1977:
Drenth, André; McTaggart, Alistair R.; Wingfield, Brenda D. (2019-10-29).
1870:
1844:"Threats Posed by the Fungal Kingdom to Humans, Wildlife, and Agriculture"
1804:
1773:
1139:) and developed pathogenicity for bananas independently from one another.
516:(AAA group) 'Dwarf Cavendish' as well as the hosts of races 1 and 2. (See
3115:
3061:
2563:
2372:
1073:
921:
727:
421:
410:
380:
376:
148:
2458:
1135:) are genetically distinct from a lineage originating from East Africa (
2972:
2298:. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2022.
1942:
1915:
1774:"Fusarium Wilt of Banana Is Caused by Several Pathogens Referred to as
736:
489:
449:
Four races of this pathogen have been described which attack different
2270:
1041:. However, the validity of this taxonomic change has been challenged.
348:, destroying the economic viability of several commercially important
3120:
2786:"Evaluating the potential of soil management to reduce the effect of
2595:
O'Donnell, K; Kistler, H. C; Cigelnik, E; Ploetz, R. C (1998-03-03).
2303:
2146:(Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation): 623.
1083:
spp. in
Australia. These weeds may be acting as sources of inoculum.
871:
755:
in Central America. These weeds may be acting as an inoculum source.
652:
331:
318:
98:
3038:
2896:
2208:
3081:
2151:
3019:
473:(AAB group) 'Pome' and its subgroups, Musa (AAB group) 'Silk' and
425:
393:
369:
2530:
Fourie, G.; Steenkamp, E. T.; Gordon, T. R.; Viljoen, A. (2009).
1485:(Panama disease of banana). (CAB International: Wallingford, UK).
2753:
1848:
3042:
1979:"Fungal clones win the battle, but recombination wins the war"
643:
is sexual and this is investigated by studying its history of
1546:"Mechanisms Involved in Nematode Control by Endophytic Fungi"
801:
ornamental flowers. Formerly reported to be a lesser pest of
2500:"Panama disease tropical race 4 (TR4) - Business Queensland"
1833:
1831:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1170:
1029:). Starting in 2019 some authorities are following Maryani
365:
is a common inhabitant of soil and produces three types of
424:
are globose with thick walls. They are either formed from
1067:
is a subtropical race and does not become symptomatic on
811:, but that is no longer thought to be true. Now renamed
2119:
2117:
668:
s past and so seems the more likely explanation. Both
533:
by Kurtz and Schouten 2009 failed to distinguish some
1500:
Ploetz, R.C.; Pegg, K.G. (2000). Jones, D. R. (ed.).
683:
Spores germinate at a higher rate in the presence of
391:
division. They are important in secondary infection.
1071:
until the trees are stressed by cold. Also found in
660:
recombination however this could be consistent with
3051:
2883:(4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 239.
1510:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
226:
191:
70:
35:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1275:. Pests and Diseases Image Library. Archived from
2049:"Fungal taxonomy and sequence-based nomenclature"
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1021:to Race 1 and Race 2 are susceptible to TR4 (see
372:: macroconidia, microconidia and chlamydospores.
2713:. Fusarium – Paul E. Nelson Memorial Symposium.
1539:
1537:
1473:
1471:
1049:For the disease and its place in the world, see
991:For the disease and its place in the world, see
777:For the disease and its place in the world, see
763:For the disease and its place in the world, see
707:For the disease and its place in the world, see
2601:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2254:International Society for Horticultural Science
1916:"New scientific discoveries: Plants and fungi"
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
2737:
2735:
1106:relationships among the different strains of
8:
2850:Royal Netherlands Society of Plant Pathology
1439:
1437:
2135:Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
2132:, the cause of Panama disease in bananas".
3039:
1914:Wong, Khoon Meng; Niskanen, Tuula (2020).
833:
47:
32:
2973:Information on Fusarium wilt on Musapedia
2827:
2681:
2630:
2620:
2571:
2457:
2389:
2371:
2269:
2086:
2020:
2002:
1951:
1941:
1887:
1869:
1803:
1740:
1639:
1567:
1477:Crop Protection Compendium 2005 Edition.
1417:
1399:
615:. Anigorufone is the only nematicidal or
27:Fungus, causes banana wilt/Panama disease
2181:tropical race 4 in northern Australia".
1051:Panama disease § Subtropical Race 4
2854:European Foundation for Plant Pathology
2812:Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2193:Springer Science and Business Media LLC
1695:United States Department of Agriculture
1198:
1146:because there are relatively few VCGs.
619:compound known among the phytoalexins.
2544:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2532:"Evolutionary Relationships among the
1713:Edel-Hermann, V.; Lecomte, C. (2019).
1309:in soil. Can. J. Microbiol. 36:551-556
2951:Fungicide Resistance Action Committee
2928:Fungicide Resistance Action Committee
1991:International Mycological Association
1673:"Preliminary host range studies with
1173:. They find that this is a potential
993:Panama disease § Tropical Race 4
779:Panama disease § Tropical Race 3
765:Panama disease § Tropical Race 2
709:Panama disease § Tropical Race 1
7:
1502:Diseases of Banana, Abacá, and Enset
1297:
1295:
1293:
1187:List of banana and plantain diseases
561:are the major means of dispersal of
531:ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis
3170:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
2943:Banana Working Group (2020-01-31).
2920:Banana Working Group (2020-01-31).
2803:European Journal of Plant Pathology
1641:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095919
1569:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-100114
1243:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095944
1033:, 2019 in regarding this strain as
672:mating types have been observed in
639:There is some debate as to whether
63:race 1 growing for several days on
2719:American Phytopathological Society
2442:American Phytopathological Society
1796:American Phytopathological Society
1733:American Phytopathological Society
1671:Waite, B.H.; Dunlap, V.C. (1953).
1544:Schouten, Alexander (2016-08-04).
1331:American Phytopathological Society
647:- or lack of it. One study of the
25:
2762:10.1109/icomet57998.2023.10099182
2654:Koenig, R L; et al. (1997).
2505:Queensland Agriculture Department
2420:These reviews cite this research.
1858:American Society for Microbiology
1508:, England, United Kingdom: CABI (
1119:origins. The largest lineages of
3053:Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense
2778:This review cites this research.
2540:vegetative compatibility groups"
1862:American Academy of Microbiology
1608:Gordon, Thomas R. (2017-08-04).
848:
687:root secondary metabolites from
613:induces an anti-nematode defense
492:' and its close relatives. (See
477:(ABB group) 'Pisang Awak'. (See
457:Race 1 attacks cultivars in the
442:or sexual reproductive stage of
75:
2262:10.17660/actahortic.2009.828.10
1623:Annual Review of Phytopathology
1551:Annual Review of Phytopathology
1458:Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad)
1226:Annual Review of Phytopathology
1097:vegetative compatibility groups
608:compound and so infection with
2412:European Food Safety Authority
1011:vegetative compatibility group
398:A warning sign at the port of
1:
2945:"Recommendations for Bananas"
1115:and appears to have multiple
581:and due to persistence as an
2979:"Q&A on Tropical Race 4"
2876:Australasian Plant Pathology
2508:. 2020-11-13. Archived from
2184:Australasian Plant Pathology
1742:10.1094/phyto-08-18-0320-rvw
1444:Waite, B.H (1963). "Wilt of
2683:10.1094/phyto.1997.87.9.915
2450:10.1094/phyto-03-21-0089-le
1719:Formae Speciales and Races"
1339:10.1094/PHP-2000-1204-01-HM
1273:"Fusarium Wilt of Chickpea"
1136:
1132:
1128:
1026:
1022:
517:
506:
493:
478:
3206:
2829:10.1007/s10658-021-02255-2
2246:tropical race 4 in Asia".
2071:10.1038/s41564-021-00888-x
1930:New Phytologist Foundation
1383:Frontiers in Plant Science
1048:
990:
776:
762:
706:
691:cultivars than those from
2999:"Emergencia Fusarium R4T"
2004:10.1186/s43008-019-0020-8
1772:Ploetz, Randy C. (2006).
1093:University Sains Malaysia
979:
972:
950:
943:
845:Scientific classification
843:
836:
233:
198:
72:Scientific classification
55:
46:
3007:(in Spanish). 1999-02-22
2364:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7092
2334:"Pest categorisation of
1506:Wallingford, Oxfordshire
1169:are highly sensitive to
1166:
1401:10.3389/fpls.2018.01468
1162:
1045:Subtropical Race 4/STR4
3025:Biosecurity Queensland
2622:10.1073/pnas.95.5.2044
1921:Plants, People, Planet
1686:Plant Disease Reporter
1037:Fusarium odoratissimum
954:Fusarium odoratissimum
838:Fusarium odoratissimum
649:linkage disequilibrium
432:in primary infection.
406:
346:banana growing regions
2715:Saint Paul, Minnesota
1871:10.1128/mbio.00449-20
1805:10.1094/phyto-96-0653
1322:Plant Health Progress
936:F. odoratissimum
559:propagation materials
397:
340:spp.), also known as
3185:Forma specialis taxa
3020:"Panama TR4 Protect"
2564:10.1128/AEM.00370-09
1512:). p. 143-159.
402:, Brazil announcing
2889:1997AuPP...26..239P
2820:2021EJPP..160..441S
2613:1998PNAS...95.2044O
2556:2009ApEnM..75.4770F
2512:on 22 December 2018
2201:2005AuPP...34..115H
2054:Nature Microbiology
1715:"Current Status of
828:Tropical Race 4/TR4
773:Tropical Race 3/TR3
759:Tropical Race 2/TR2
703:Tropical Race 1/TR1
662:horizontal transfer
2788:Fusarium oxysporum
2658:Fusarium oxysporum
2534:Fusarium oxysporum
2444:(APS): 2141–2145.
2336:Fusarium oxysporum
2249:Acta Horticulturae
2240:Fusarium oxysporum
2175:Fusarium oxysporum
2126:Fusarium oxysporum
1943:10.1002/ppp3.10148
1776:Fusarium oxysporum
1717:Fusarium oxysporum
1675:Fusarium oxysporum
1612:Fusarium oxysporum
1479:Fusarium oxysporum
1450:Fusarium oxysporum
1303:Fusarium oxysporum
1158:, 2021 finds that
1102:Research into the
1058:Subtropical Race 4
813:Fusarium oxysporum
746:Ixophorus unisetus
407:
362:Fusarium oxysporum
299:Fusarium oxysporum
268:Fusarium oxysporum
248:Fusarium oxysporum
201:Fusarium oxysporum
57:Fusarium oxysporum
37:Fusarium oxysporum
3157:
3156:
3142:Open Tree of Life
3045:Taxon identifiers
2984:Dole Food Company
2313:978-92-5-136494-9
2256:(ISHS): 109–116.
1519:978-0-85199-355-3
1177:in this disease.
1175:management method
1099:of the pathogen.
989:
988:
807:seedlings and of
752:Commelina diffusa
725:is also found in
627:as do many other
589:Infection process
294:
293:
288:
264:
244:
222:
203: f.sp.
182: f.sp.
174:Forma specialis:
169:
39: f.sp.
16:(Redirected from
3197:
3150:
3149:
3137:
3136:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3110:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3015:
3013:
3012:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2916:
2860:
2857:
2831:
2773:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2607:(5): 2044–2049.
2592:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2461:
2426:Torres, Eliana;
2415:
2393:
2375:
2342:Tropical Race 4"
2325:
2304:10.4060/cb8674en
2290:
2284:
2283:
2273:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2144:CSIRO Publishing
2121:
2112:
2108:
2090:
2063:Nature Portfolio
2042:
2024:
2006:
1973:
1955:
1945:
1909:
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1807:
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1744:
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1421:
1403:
1373:
1360:
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1351:
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1038:
1008:
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1001:
967:
956:
853:
852:
834:
794:
793:
788:
787:
724:
723:
718:
717:
658:failed to reject
623:rapidly invades
545:from pathogenic
537:isolates merely
451:banana cultivars
350:banana varieties
316:
315:
314:
312:
274:
254:
239:
237:Fusarium cubense
209:
187:
180:F. o.
168:
166:
80:
79:
51:
33:
21:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3175:Banana diseases
3160:
3159:
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3145:
3140:
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2897:10.1071/ap97039
2872:
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2867:Further reading
2864:
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2722:
2704:
2703:
2699:
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2648:
2594:
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2589:
2550:(14): 4770–81.
2529:
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2524:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2425:
2330:
2314:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2209:10.1071/ap04091
2172:
2171:
2167:
2123:
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2115:
2111:
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1976:
1953:1854/LU-8705210
1912:
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1829:
1771:
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1766:
1712:
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1670:
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1606:
1593:
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1489:
1476:
1469:
1448:spp. caused by
1443:
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1435:
1375:
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1363:
1358:
1354:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1291:
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1195:
1183:
1152:
1089:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1005:
1004:
1000:Tropical Race 4
999:
998:
996:
968:
965:
958:
952:
939:
892:Sordariomycetes
847:
830:
825:
804:Musa balbisiana
791:
790:
786:Tropical Race 3
785:
784:
782:
775:
768:
761:
721:
720:
716:Tropical Race 1
715:
714:
712:
705:
697:host resistance
678:protoperithecia
637:
591:
555:
527:
512:Race 4 attacks
499:Race 3 attacks
484:Race 2 attacks
358:
310:
308:
307:
306:
296:
208:
193:Trionomial name
177:
167:
160:
119:Sordariomycetes
74:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3203:
3201:
3193:
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3099:
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3049:
3048:
3043:
3037:
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2995:
2975:
2968:
2967:External links
2965:
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2868:
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2862:
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2859:
2858:
2781:
2779:
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2721:Press: 212–224
2711:Alianza SIDALC
2697:
2676:(9): 915–923.
2669:Phytopathology
2646:
2587:
2522:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2433:Phytopathology
2428:Bebber, Daniel
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2356:Wiley-VCH GmbH
2328:
2326:
2312:
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2152:10.1071/a98152
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1974:
1910:
1837:
1827:
1787:Phytopathology
1764:
1724:Phytopathology
1700:
1663:
1632:Annual Reviews
1618:Wilt Syndrome"
1591:
1560:Annual Reviews
1533:
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1361:
1352:
1311:
1289:
1264:
1235:Annual Reviews
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636:
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625:cortical cells
590:
587:
579:chlamydospores
554:
551:
526:
523:
522:
521:
510:
497:
482:
422:chlamydospores
357:
354:
327:Panama disease
322:plant pathogen
292:
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265:
245:
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2373:11380/1280747
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1324:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1279:on 2011-03-21
1278:
1274:
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1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
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1161:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1137:§ Race 5
1134:
1133:§ Race 2
1130:
1129:§ Race 1
1126:
1122:
1121:F. oxysporum
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1027:§ Race 2
1024:
1023:§ Race 1
1020:
1016:
1012:
994:
985:
983:
978:
975:
971:
963:
957:
955:
949:
946:
945:Binomial name
942:
938:
937:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
916:
913:
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907:
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877:
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856:
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846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
827:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
799:
795:is a pest of
780:
772:
770:
766:
758:
756:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
741:
738:
733:
732:
729:
710:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
645:recombination
642:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
524:
519:
518:§ Race 4
515:
511:
508:
507:§ Race 3
504:
503:
498:
495:
494:§ Race 2
491:
488:(ABB group) '
487:
483:
480:
479:§ Race 1
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:
454:
452:
447:
445:
441:
436:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
405:
401:
396:
392:
390:
386:
385:conidiophores
382:
378:
373:
371:
368:
364:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
342:Fusarium wilt
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
323:
320:
313:
311:Pronunciation
305:
304:
300:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
234:
232:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
207:
206:
202:
197:
194:
190:
186:
185:
181:
176:
173:
172:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
42:
38:
34:
31:
19:
3052:
3029:. Retrieved
3023:
3009:. Retrieved
3002:
2988:. Retrieved
2982:
2956:. Retrieved
2948:
2933:. Retrieved
2925:
2880:
2874:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2745:
2723:. Retrieved
2710:
2700:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:the original
2503:
2494:
2459:10871/126077
2437:
2431:
2351:
2347:EFSA Journal
2345:
2339:
2335:
2295:
2288:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2058:
2052:
1986:
1982:
1936:): 371–388.
1925:
1919:
1853:
1847:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1555:
1549:
1501:
1482:
1478:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1387:
1381:
1355:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1267:
1230:
1224:
1159:
1155:
1154:Segura-Mena
1153:
1143:
1141:
1124:
1120:
1117:evolutionary
1113:monophyletic
1108:F. oxysporum
1107:
1104:phylogenetic
1101:
1090:
1078:
1072:
1055:
1034:
1030:
997:
981:
980:
961:
953:
951:
935:
934:
922:
837:
831:
816:
812:
802:
796:
783:
769:
750:
744:
740:purpurescens
735:
731:fasciculatum
726:
713:
684:
682:
673:
669:
665:
657:
640:
638:
635:Reproduction
628:
620:
617:nematistatic
609:
601:
600:produced by
592:
583:asymptomatic
574:
566:
562:
556:
546:
542:
535:F. oxysporum
534:
528:
513:
500:
485:
474:
470:
458:
448:
446:is unknown.
444:F. oxysporum
443:
437:
434:
419:
411:microconidia
408:
403:
377:macroconidia
374:
360:
359:
341:
335:
325:
324:that causes
302:
298:
297:
295:
271:
267:
251:
247:
236:
204:
200:
199:
183:
179:
178:
163:F. oxysporum
161:
149:
60:
56:
40:
36:
29:
18:TR4 (banana)
3190:Banana Wars
3004:SENASA Perú
2814:: 441–455.
2794:in banana (
2748:. 2023 4th
2065:: 540–548.
1798:: 653–656.
1735:: 512–530.
1562:: 121–142.
1237:: 373–395.
1019:susceptible
1009:belongs to
984:strain TR4
912:Nectriaceae
902:Hypocreales
809:Gros Michel
689:susceptible
606:nematicidal
598:phytoalexin
594:Anigorufone
585:infection.
467:Lady Finger
356:Description
139:Nectriaceae
129:Hypocreales
3164:Categories
3031:2021-09-21
3011:2021-08-06
2990:2020-12-11
2958:2021-05-21
2935:2021-05-21
2752:(iCoMET).
2725:2021-01-05
2516:2021-02-06
2358:: e07092.
2271:2263/12191
1983:IMA Fungus
1464:: 299–305.
1283:2011-01-03
1193:References
1167:§ TR4
1150:Management
1080:Amaranthus
1017:which are
882:Ascomycota
878:Division:
817:heliconiae
604:. It is a
539:endophytic
505:spp. (See
440:teleomorph
285:H.N.Hansen
281:W.C.Snyder
219:H.N.Hansen
215:W.C.Snyder
109:Ascomycota
105:Division:
65:brown rice
2905:0815-3191
2846:233648418
2838:0929-1873
2770:258260664
2484:235371340
2468:0031-949X
2408:246179769
2382:1831-4732
2322:252425659
2280:0567-7572
2217:0815-3191
2160:0004-9409
2105:233410673
2079:2058-5276
2039:204941675
2013:2210-6359
1970:225177847
1962:2572-2611
1906:218521623
1880:2161-2129
1814:0031-949X
1751:0031-949X
1650:0066-4286
1634:: 23–39.
1578:0066-4286
1456:Race 3".
1446:Heliconia
1410:1664-462X
1392:Frontiers
1251:0066-4286
1163:§ R1
1077:spp. and
1069:Cavendish
1015:cultivars
930:Species:
868:Kingdom:
862:Eukaryota
798:Heliconia
693:resistant
553:Dispersal
549:strains.
502:Heliconia
415:phialides
400:Tabatinga
389:basipetal
381:phialides
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
3180:Fusarium
3116:MycoBank
3090:Fungorum
3068:Q5509901
3062:Wikidata
2913:36822018
2692:18945062
2582:19482953
2476:34100303
2400:35079290
2225:13097833
2097:33903746
2088:10116568
2031:32647622
1995:Springer
1898:32371596
1822:18943184
1759:30461350
1697:: 79–80.
1658:28489498
1616:Fusarium
1614:and the
1586:27296146
1528:41347037
1428:30405651
1394:: 1468.
1347:12228953
1259:27491435
1181:See also
1087:Research
1074:Paspalum
974:Synonyms
960:Maryani
923:Fusarium
908:Family:
858:Domain:
728:Paspalum
629:Fo f.sp.
525:Taxonomy
261:Wollenw.
228:Synonyms
150:Fusarium
135:Family:
85:Domain:
2885:Bibcode
2856:(EFPP).
2852:(KNPV)+
2816:Bibcode
2792:cubense
2790:f. sp.
2662:cubense
2660:f. sp.
2641:9482835
2609:Bibcode
2573:2708428
2552:Bibcode
2538:cubense
2536:f. sp.
2414:(EFSA).
2391:8780018
2340:cubense
2338:f. sp.
2252:(828).
2244:cubense
2197:Bibcode
2195:: 115.
2179:cubense
2177:f. sp.
2130:cubense
2128:f. sp.
2022:7325676
1997:): 18.
1889:7403777
1780:cubense
1778:f. sp.
1679:cubense
1677:f. sp.
1483:cubense
1454:cubense
1452:f. sp.
1419:6202804
1305:f. sp.
1125:cubense
918:Genus:
898:Order:
888:Class:
815:f. sp.
737:Panicum
653:gametes
571:vectors
490:Bluggoe
463:Ducasse
430:inocula
367:asexual
303:cubense
301:f. sp.
277:E.F.Sm.
272:cubense
257:E.F.Sm.
252:cubense
241:E.F.Sm.
211:E.F.Sm.
205:cubense
184:cubense
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
61:cubense
41:cubense
3147:404217
3121:100056
3095:100056
3082:FUSACB
2949:FRAC (
2926:FRAC (
2911:
2903:
2844:
2836:
2768:
2690:
2639:
2629:
2580:
2570:
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1257:
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1156:et al.
1123:f. sp.
1031:et al.
966:
964:, 2019
962:et al.
823:Race 4
749:, and
426:hyphae
370:spores
332:banana
319:fungal
287:(1940)
283:&
263:(1935)
243:(1910)
221:(1940)
217:&
59:f.sp.
3134:61366
3108:24621
2909:S2CID
2842:S2CID
2810:(2).
2798:AAA)"
2766:S2CID
2632:19243
2480:S2CID
2404:S2CID
2354:(1).
2318:S2CID
2221:S2CID
2191:(1).
2142:(4).
2101:S2CID
2061:(5).
2035:S2CID
1989:(1).
1966:S2CID
1934:Wiley
1928:(5).
1902:S2CID
1856:(3).
1794:(6).
1731:(4).
1630:(1).
1558:(1).
1343:S2CID
1233:(1).
872:Fungi
596:is a
317:is a
250:var.
99:Fungi
3129:NCBI
3077:EPPO
2901:ISSN
2834:ISSN
2796:Musa
2754:IEEE
2688:PMID
2637:PMID
2578:PMID
2472:PMID
2464:ISSN
2396:PMID
2378:ISSN
2308:ISBN
2276:ISSN
2213:ISSN
2156:ISSN
2093:PMID
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2027:PMID
2009:ISSN
1958:ISSN
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1876:ISSN
1849:mBio
1818:PMID
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1755:PMID
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1582:PMID
1574:ISSN
1524:OCLC
1514:ISBN
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1307:lini
1255:PMID
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1165:and
1131:and
1064:STR4
1025:and
685:Musa
676:and
602:Musa
575:Musa
543:Musa
514:Musa
486:Musa
475:Musa
471:Musa
465:', '
459:Musa
438:The
420:The
409:The
375:The
337:Musa
3103:ISC
2893:doi
2824:doi
2808:160
2758:doi
2678:doi
2627:PMC
2617:doi
2568:PMC
2560:doi
2454:hdl
2446:doi
2438:111
2386:PMC
2368:hdl
2360:doi
2300:doi
2266:hdl
2258:doi
2205:doi
2148:doi
2083:PMC
2067:doi
2017:PMC
1999:doi
1948:hdl
1938:doi
1884:PMC
1866:doi
1800:doi
1737:doi
1729:109
1636:doi
1564:doi
1414:PMC
1396:doi
1335:doi
1239:doi
1160:Foc
1144:Foc
1006:TR4
982:Foc
792:TR3
722:TR1
674:Foc
666:Foc
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