471:). Soap operas were specifically engineered to appeal to women (with the intention of increasing sale of soap). They usually ran from Monday through Friday at the same time every day. A show called The Smith Family which ran only one night a week on WENR in Chicago during the early 1930s was credited as the "great-granddaddy of the soap operas" by radio historian Francis Chase, Jr. One of the other shows that helped pioneer the daytime soap opera/serial was
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was also pressured to make episodes more stand-alone. This move resulted in negative criticism from both fans and critics, and Moore revealed in the Season 3 finale podcast that the network finally accepted that standalone episodes simply do not work for the story he is trying to tell. Moore has also
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the whole season in one session. These viewers are not included in TV ratings as they are much less likely to watch commercials than live viewers. The move away from live viewing and toward DVR or internet-streaming services has hurt many shows' prospects because there are fewer or no commercials and
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is still prevalent in adventure shows; however, they are now typically used just before a commercial break and the viewer need only wait a few minutes to see its resolution. In addition, many series have also made extensive use of the traditional end-of-episode cliffhanger format. This is most common
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fall somewhere between, featuring self-encapsulated plots that are resolved by the end of each episode, but also having overarching plots that span multiple episodes. The more serialized its storytelling, the less likely a show is to fare well in repeats. The format places a demand on episodes to be
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Aside from the social issues, the style and presentation of these shows have changed. Whereas in the 1950s and 1960s the drama was underscored with traditional organ music, and in the 1970s and the 1980s a full orchestra provided the score, the daytime dramas of today use cutting-edged synth-driven
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stated that "serialized storytelling ... though popular with hard-core fans and many critics, requires more dedication from viewers and has almost certainly tamped down ratings for many shows". He quoted an ad executive who states that close-ended story lines " it easier for new viewers to tune in
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regrets helping to make serialization common: "e may have been partly responsible for what's going on now, where if you miss the first episode or two, you are lost. You have to wait until you can get the whole thing on DVD and catch up with it. If that blood is on our hands, I feel kind of badly
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Concerned about the toll on ratings of complex story arcs, networks sometimes ask showrunners to reduce serialization. Network executives believe that standalone episodes serve as a better jumping on point for new viewers, although this may result in a conflict with regular watchers who tend to
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Over the course of its run, a show may change its focus. Matt
Cherniss, executive vice president of programming at Fox says: "Sometimes early on, being a little more episodic allows more people into the room. And as the show goes on, by its nature, it might find itself becoming a little more
493:
final episode aired on
September 18, 2009, having a total of 15,762 episodes air on CBS. Some of the characters in soap operas have been portrayed as long-suffering (a common theme even in some of today's serials along with the social and economical issues of the day).
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of the early 20th century. With the emergence of television and subsequent decline of the movie-going audience, production of movie serials ceased due to the decreasing revenues. But the serial lived on, moving instead to the small screen and the world of
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may have a negative effect on ratings by making entry more difficult for new viewers as well as confusing fans who have missed an episode. Networks see them as riskier than dramas that focus on a self-contained story of the week. Tom O'Neil of the
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The term has been used for a radio or television production with a continuously evolving, unified plot and set of characters, spread over multiple episodes. In the United States, daytime soap operas have long had a serial structure. Television
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have expressed concern that declining ratings may lead to a major reduction in serialized storytelling. To highlight the situation, in the 2006–2007 season, no fewer than five high-concept serials were introduced, including
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also falls into the category while each season involves a new mystery that spans an entire season (and on one occasion, half the season) while planting hints throughout the episodes until the climax in the finale.
716:. But as the 1990s came to a close, the primetime soap as an official format gradually faded away, where it largely seems to remain as of the middle of the first decade of the 21st century in the United States.
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to materials "in any medium issued under the same title in a succession of discrete parts, usually numbered (or dated) and appearing at regular or irregular intervals with no predetermined conclusion."
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Serials rely on keeping the full nature of the story hidden and revealing elements episode by episode, to encourage spectators to tune in to every episode to follow the plot. Often these shows employ
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has made following this type of show easier, which has resulted in increased success and popularity. Prior to the advent of DVRs, television networks shunned serials in prime time as they made
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notes: "They're chancy because these shows are hard to join midway through." As of 2012 CBS has not aired a serial drama in many years, in part because of the success of its non-serial
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or even the complete run of the series, and sometimes spinoffs, which distinguishes them from episodic television that relies on more stand-alone episodes. Worldwide, the
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Networks also discourage complex story arcs because they are less successful in reruns, and because standalone episodes can be rerun without concern for order.
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Serialized shows tend to develop a more dedicated fanbase interested in exploring the show online as well as becoming customers of additional merchandising.
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mainly because story-arc-heavy series notoriously have difficulty in picking up new viewers, as compared to a series composed of mostly standalone episodes.
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The nighttime serials are a different story, though the concept is also nothing new. In the 1960s, ABC aired the first real breakthrough nighttime serial,
1482:"Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on 'Grey's,' 'House,' 'Big Love,' 'Fringe,' 'NCIS,' '24,' 'Gossip Girl,' 'Friday Night Lights,' 'Heroes,' 'Smallville,' and more!"
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1092:. Such shows generally have to submit an atypical self-contained episode in order to gain recognition. Despite this, since 2000, every winner of the
596:). Although the show was controversial for its time (with a homosexual character among its cast roster), it was (and still is today) a cult classic.
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584:, inspired by the novel and theatrical film of the same name. After its cancellation, the format went somewhat dormant until Norman Lear produced
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The television serial format as known today originated in radio, in the form of children's adventure shows and daily 15-minute programs known as
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may also feature ongoing story arcs, but episodes are more self-encapsulated and so the series fall into a more conventional drama category.
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While the last of the 1980s nighttime soaps ended during the first years of the following decade, then a second wave came with series like
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also commonly come in a serial form. Starting in the mid-1970s, series with soap opera-like stories began to be aired in prime time (e.g.
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began as a more serialized show but later became more stand-alone under network pressure. During season 3 of the re-imagined
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is a show that has a continuing plot that unfolds in a sequential episode-by-episode fashion. Serials typically follow main
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In terms of DVD sales, however, strongly serialized shows often perform better than shows which are strongly procedural.
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Most popular articles about 2010s
American television series on Knowledge (XXG), with user comments on traffic jumps -
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run in order, without which story arcs stretching over many episodes may be difficult for new viewers to delve into.
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has experimented with "myth-alones", a hybrid that attempts to advance the story arc in a self-contained episode.
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Some reviewers have also noted that serialized dramas are at a disadvantage at major awards shows such as the
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put greater emphasis on the "story-of-the-week", but over time story arcs begin to dominate. In contrast,
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became more focused on standalone stories in later seasons, because of pressures by network executives.
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Serials contrast with episodic television, with plots relying on a more independent stand-alone format.
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that did not officially fit into this category, but were nonetheless ratings hits season after season.
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Robert
Giddings, Keith Selby. 2001. The Classic Serial on Television and Radio. Palgrave MacMillan.
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began to use a more serial structure, and now there are a much wider range of shows in serial form.
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Jason
Mittell. 2015. Complex TV: The Poetics of Contemporary Television Storytelling. NYU Press.
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which often end in a cliffhanger that would only be resolved in the next season's premiere.
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music (in a way, music for soaps has come full-circle, from the keyboard to the keyboard).
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The term "serial" refers to the intrinsic property of a series – namely its
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more difficult and television producers shunned them because they were tougher to go into
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will be less serialized in order to render the show more accessible to new viewers.
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were popular in the Golden and Silver Ages of television and still are today.
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1428:"'Dallas' at 40: The Inside Story Behind the Show That Changed Texas Forever"
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306:. In literature, the term is used as a noun to refer to a format (within a
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popularized serial storylines on prime-time television. Its end-of-season
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1195:(Season 4.0) sell significantly more units than hit procedurals such as
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were a particularly popular format for children's serials on the radio.
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television programs are commonly episodic, sometimes including a serial
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406: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Continuing plot that unfolds in a sequential episode-by-episode fashion
290:), originating and often produced in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking
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227:. In the UK the first serials were direct adaptations of well known
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Another problem is that many fans prefer to record these shows and
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in 1976. In 1977, ABC created another comedy soap (aptly called
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Star Trek: Strange New Worlds - Inside The Series - Paramount+
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613:" and "Bobby in the Shower?", influenced other shows like
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and such other daytime television program serials such as
1548:"Comic-Con: 'V,' 'Fringe' and 'Vampire Diaries' Round-Up"
1371:"Has TV lost its nerve when it comes to complex dramas?"
95:
1927:"This Was the Year That TV's Second Golden Age Ended"
1397:
Online
Dictionary for Library and Information Science
748:. Cable networks also produced serial dramas such as
990:
stated that the network was reluctant to greenlight
310:) by which a story is told in contiguous (typically
231:, usually consisting of a small number of episodes.
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1981:"Early, gutsy Emmy predix: 'Mad Men' vs. 'Damages'"
1640:"Q&A: Ron Moore on 'Battlestar' series finale"
2251:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Sep 21, 2008"
2141:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Apr 29, 2007"
2119:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Nov 19, 2006"
2097:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Jan 18, 2009"
2075:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending July 5, 2009"
2053:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Oct 12, 2008"
2031:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Jan 11, 2009"
2006:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Dec 16, 2007"
1094:Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series
152:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
2229:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Oct 7, 2007"
2207:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Nov 4, 2007"
2185:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Nov 5, 2006"
2163:"US DVD Sales Chart for Week Ending Sep 7, 2008"
1669:"TRANSCRIPT: The Envelope chat with Glenn Close"
869:serialized." Early in their runs, shows such as
314:) installments in sequential issues of a single
1695:"As Talent Flees to Cable, Networks Fight Back"
1576:"Buffy's creator makes his valley of the dolls"
856:In addition, it has been noted that the use of
946:and figure out what's going on". According to
907:Effect of a serial model on commercial success
724:In the 1990s, American serial dramas included
2301:
84:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1873:"Could Heroes Move Away From Serialization?"
1454:"Fox's 'House' celebrates its 100th episode"
969:they may be fast-forwarded or out-of-date.
497:Children's adventure serials were more like
459:(so-called because many of these shows were
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1660:
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245:The invention of recording devices such as
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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422:Learn how and when to remove this message
187:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1633:
1631:
1284:"Smile and Smile and Still Be a Villain"
742:. The trend continued in the 2000s with
156:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1901:"Joss Whedon talks 'Dollhouse' renewal"
1832:Battlestar Galactica Season 3 Companion
1790:"A dramatic decline for network dramas"
1258:
961:about it. It can be very frustrating."
671:. There were some serial shows such as
321:More generally, "serial" is applied in
1480:Michael Ausiello (February 11, 2009).
1334:Poniewozik, James (December 4, 2008).
1237:List of serial drama television series
1604:Gilbert, Gerard (February 20, 2009).
253:along with the growing popularity of
223:is the most prominent form of serial
7:
1738:"How does CBS spell success? 'NCIS'"
1516:Holmwood, Leigh (October 10, 2008).
1426:Marshall, Max (September 19, 2018).
1282:Alessandra Stanley (July 24, 2007).
482:radio in 1937, and then switched to
434:The serial began with the advent of
404:adding citations to reliable sources
1845:"William Hurt joins FX's 'Damages'"
1843:Michael Schneider (June 16, 2008).
1764:"The Best TV Show That's Ever Been"
1736:Scott Collins (November 17, 2008).
837:To a lesser extent, series such as
1871:Eric Goldman (November 17, 2008).
1369:Maureen Ryan (February 27, 2009).
25:
1925:Jeff Jensen (December 19, 2008).
1667:Tom O'Neil (September 21, 2008).
973:prefer more focus on story arcs.
294:, have become popular worldwide.
282:Shorter serial programs known as
45:This article has multiple issues.
1638:James Hibberd (March 13, 2009).
1308:Hale, Mike (September 6, 2012).
380:
138:
75:
34:
1899:Hibberd, James (May 18, 2009).
1762:Raftery, Brian (October 2012).
1606:"American law... British order"
1546:Prudom, Laura (July 24, 2010).
1310:"The, Yes, Upside of Broadcast"
391:needs additional citations for
323:library and information science
53:or discuss these issues on the
2674:Serial drama television series
1979:Tom O'Neil (August 19, 2008).
935:Star Trek: The Original Series
238:segments at the beginning and
1:
1693:Carter, Bill (May 14, 2012).
1574:Sarah Hughes (May 15, 2009).
1518:"JJ Abrams live webchat here"
1452:Rob Owen (February 1, 2009).
929:Star Trek: Strange New Worlds
242:at the end of each episode.
805:Homicide: Life on the Street
346:). In the 1990s, shows like
1905:Hollywood Reporter THR feed
1788:Flint, Joe (May 12, 2011).
463:by soap companies, such as
163:Last update: September 2012
98:, discuss the issue on the
2695:
1725:. YouTube. April 29, 2022.
1400:. Retrieved March 15, 2006
733:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
587:Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman
360:
1819:January 22, 2009, at the
1213:(Season 4, Season 5) and
1096:has been a Serial Drama:
1612:. London. Archived from
1189:and even ratings minnow
1144:(2015–2016, 2018–2019),
793:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
2317:Television drama series
1459:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1394:Reitz, Joan M. (2004).
1003:, the second season of
2669:Television terminology
2561:Science fiction sitcom
1219:(Season 2, Season 3).
1207:(Season 3, Season 5),
2277:The latest statistics
1090:Primetime Emmy Awards
941:Scott Collins of the
441:Broadcast syndication
268:years down the road.
266:broadcast syndication
259:broadcast programming
1931:Entertainment Weekly
1814:Battlestar Galactica
1616:on February 23, 2009
1486:Entertainment Weekly
1192:Battlestar Galactica
1027:Entertainment Weekly
982:Battlestar Galactica
830:Desperate Housewives
757:Battlestar Galactica
689:Beverly Hills, 90210
486:Television in 1952.
469:Procter & Gamble
400:improve this article
225:dramatic programming
104:create a new article
96:improve this article
86:may not represent a
1147:The Handmaid's Tale
514:Search for Tomorrow
478:, which debuted on
2638:Executive producer
2571:Situation comedies
1699:The New York Times
1314:The New York Times
1288:The New York Times
1232:Limited-run series
1156:(2020, 2022), and
532:As the World Turns
367:Television program
255:streaming services
217:television seasons
2679:Television genres
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2253:. The-numbers.com
2231:. The-numbers.com
2209:. The-numbers.com
2187:. The-numbers.com
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1985:Los Angeles Times
1794:Los Angeles Times
1742:Los Angeles Times
1673:Los Angeles Times
1271:978-0-230-59629-0
943:Los Angeles Times
919:Los Angeles Times
713:Central Park West
674:Hill Street Blues
619:(ABC's answer to
538:The Edge of Night
488:The Guiding Light
465:Colgate-Palmolive
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562:One Life to Live
526:The Secret Storm
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2452:Black sitcom
2407:Comedy-drama
2257:December 17,
2255:. Retrieved
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2013:. Retrieved
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1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1610:The Guardian
1609:
1584:. Retrieved
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1522:The Guardian
1521:
1496:February 12,
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
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1463:. Retrieved
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1380:February 27,
1378:. Retrieved
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1293:February 27,
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
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1214:
1208:
1202:
1201:(Season 6),
1196:
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1183:(Season 2),
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1177:(Season 4),
1172:
1171:(Season 6),
1166:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1135:Breaking Bad
1133:
1127:
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1109:
1105:The Sopranos
1103:
1097:
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1082:FlashForward
1080:
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720:Other dramas
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398:Please help
393:verification
390:
355:The Sopranos
353:
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288:radionovelas
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170:January 2022
167:
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47:Please help
44:
2664:Radio drama
2485:Hongkongese
2457:Teen sitcom
2366:South Korea
2361:Philippines
2324:By location
1528:February 2,
1347:December 6,
1247:Serial film
966:binge watch
958:Les Charles
956:co-creator
924:procedurals
817:The X-Files
668:Berrenger's
609:, such as "
544:The Doctors
457:soap operas
451:Soap operas
443:television
363:Radio drama
349:The X-Files
332:mini-series
298:Terminology
284:telenovelas
2658:Categories
2643:Showrunner
2622:Telenovela
2617:Miniseries
2612:Procedural
2591:Telenovela
2581:Teen drama
2576:Soap opera
2504:Taiwanese
2464:Soap opera
2331:Arab world
1336:"Tuned In"
1319:January 7,
1253:References
1210:CSI: Miami
1186:True Blood
1153:Succession
913:story arcs
727:Twin Peaks
638:The Colbys
361:See also:
316:periodical
221:soap opera
213:story arcs
201:television
50:improve it
2495:Pakistani
2469:Téléroman
2412:Economics
2341:Hong Kong
1649:March 13,
1159:The Crown
1076:The Event
1046:Kidnapped
1011:Tim Kring
948:Dick Wolf
894:Torchwood
888:Dollhouse
739:Babylon 5
461:sponsored
236:recapping
158:talk page
112:June 2020
100:talk page
56:talk page
18:TV serial
2541:BL drama
2490:Japanese
2376:Thailand
2356:Pakistan
1910:March 1,
1884:March 2,
1817:Archived
1582:. London
1559:July 26,
1553:TV Squad
1524:. London
1226:See also
1162:(2021).
1150:(2017),
1132:(2012),
1129:Homeland
1120:(2006),
1114:(2005),
1058:The Nine
1052:Vanished
911:Complex
780:spin-off
778:and its
769:The Wire
707:Savannah
503:Westerns
94:You may
2437:Medical
2432:Politic
2281:Wikitop
1850:Variety
1799:May 12,
1705:May 14,
1644:THRfeed
1586:May 16,
1123:Mad Men
1040:Jericho
1006:Damages
993:Caprica
823:Damages
616:Dynasty
372:History
343:Dynasty
277:subplot
2607:Serial
2600:Format
2566:Serial
2442:Sitcom
2427:Police
2422:Period
2390:Genres
2381:Turkey
2371:Taiwan
1413:
1269:
1180:Heroes
1079:, and
1061:, and
1016:Heroes
953:Cheers
851:Fringe
846:Fringe
763:Dexter
665:, and
621:Dallas
602:Dallas
565:, and
491:'s
445:reruns
337:Dallas
262:reruns
209:serial
2518:2020s
2513:2010s
2508:2000s
2417:Legal
2402:Buddy
2351:Japan
2346:India
2336:China
1064:Drive
976:Alias
900:Alias
882:Angel
877:Buffy
840:House
650:Hotel
308:genre
304:order
102:, or
2525:Thai
2259:2011
2237:2011
2215:2011
2193:2011
2171:2011
2149:2011
2127:2011
2105:2011
2083:2011
2061:2011
2039:2011
2017:2011
1992:2009
1966:2009
1938:2009
1912:2014
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