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singly, so learning is promoted when it is pursued by many scholars studying in company." "A sage who holds himself aloof from other scholars deteriorates learning." "R. Hanina said he had learned much from his teachers, but more from his colleagues, and most of all from his pupils." "Learning is like water; for as water can not remain in a high place, so learning can not be the possession of a proud and haughty man" (7a). "If a pupil finds study difficult, it is only because he has not systematically arranged the material to be learned" (8a). "If when Israel is visited with affliction a man severs fellowship with his brethren, the two angels who accompany each one come to him, lay their hands upon his head, and say: 'This man would not suffer with his people; therefore he shall not behold them when they are comforted and see days of happiness'" (11a). Among the narratives particular attention should be given to the story of
Nicodemus b. Gorion (19b-20a) and to the legend of
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and to pray for rain in the eighth blessing (1:1-3); the time during which one fasts on account of scarcity of rain—two successive periods of three days each, and a final one of seven days—and the distinctions between these various days concerning strictness in fasting (1:4-6); nature of the national
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Ch. 4: Days on which the priests raise their hands four times to bless the people (4:1); the institution of lay assistants ("ma'amadot") for the sacrifice, the time when they assembled, the days on which they fasted, and the sections of
Scripture which they read on each day (4:2-4); the day of the
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The two
Gemaras contain, in addition to the explanations of individual mishnayot, many aggadic sayings, as well as many narratives and legends. The following sayings from the Babylonian Gemara may be cited here: "Why is learning compared to a fire? Because, as many chips burn better together than
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Chapter 2: The ceremonies which must be observed in fasting (2:1); the prayers and the blowing of the trumpet in this connection (2:2-5); the participation of the priests both in the fasts of three days and in that of seven days (2:6-7); days on which public fasts are prohibited according to
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Ch. 3: Cases in which the order of fasting may be changed, and the trumpet may be blown at the very beginning of the fast (3:1-3); other occasions on which a fast is held and the trumpet blown, as when a plague breaks out in a city or when an army marches against it (3:4-7); concerning
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to this treatise contains much that elucidates and supplements the
Mishnah. Especially noteworthy are the account of the origin of the priestly classes (4:2), the changes which affected them after the return from exile, and how they were again subdivided (2:1).
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and which differed from one another in various passages. Where two of these scrolls agreed as regards a reading, it was accepted as the correct text (4:2, 20b or 68a).
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this treatise is the ninth in the mishnaic order of Seder Mo'ed, and is divided into four chapters containing thirty-four folio in all.
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mourning in case no rain falls despite many fast-days (1:7).
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month appointed for the bringing of the wood-offering (
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This Gemara contains also a remarkable saying of R.
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294:Learn how and when to remove this message
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854:Bava Metzia
792:Mo'ed Katan
336:Nehemiah 10
168:, and both
31:Ta'anit
1041:Categories
1001:Makhshirin
859:Bava Batra
849:Bava Kamma
666:(Purities)
618:(Festival)
519:References
424:newspapers
348:Yom Kippur
344:Tisha B'Av
322:(2:8-10).
254:newspapers
69:Number of
18:Ta'an
1011:Tevul Yom
864:Sanhedrin
838:Kiddushin
711:Ma'aserot
658:קָדָשִׁים
646:נְזִיקִין
642:(Damages)
381:does not
356:Jerusalem
211:does not
182:fast-days
158:תַּעֲנִית
114:chapters:
81:Chapters:
991:Mikva'ot
920:Bekhorot
910:Menachot
905:Zevachim
874:Shevu'ot
787:Megillah
757:Shekalim
731:Bikkurim
701:Shevi'it
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681:Berakhot
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670:טָהֳרוֹת
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652:Kodashim
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610:זְרָעִים
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976:Nega'im
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813:Ketubot
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586:Mishnah
511:killed
478:Tosefta
438:scholar
402:removed
387:sources
352:Tu B'Av
268:scholar
232:removed
217:sources
192:Summary
174:Judaism
170:Talmuds
166:Tosefta
162:Mishnah
143:Ta'anit
112:Tosefta
51:of the
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1021:Uktzim
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833:Gittin
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686:Pe'ah
445:JSTOR
431:books
275:JSTOR
261:books
172:. In
889:Avot
762:Yoma
616:Moed
538:ISBN
476:The
417:news
385:any
383:cite
350:and
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