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305:). The turanj in the center of the carpet is a symbol of the Moon, and the pattern formed by lozenges with the toothed leaves on the edges symbolizes the scales of the fish, which rise to the surface of the water at midnight to admire the Moon reflection. The origin of this composition dates back to the 9th-10th centuries. Often the topics for the Tabriz carpets are drawn from the works of the great Oriental poets. The carpets often depict the scenes of falconry or images of a ferocious lion. Well known are also Tabriz carpet-pictures with images of fragments of palaces and mosques, scenes of battles. Often, in creation of this or that ornamental pattern carpet weavers were inspired by the hand-painted covers of ancient books.
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of this composition became dotted and created an independent carpet pattern. Normally, the carpet was woven from memory, without a sketch. There is not surprising because since the beginning of the 16th century till the present day the craftsmen in Heris have traditionally been making only this type of carpet, and they know perfectly well its design and pattern. The residents of Heris are also renowned for production of flat-weave rugs – palases and kilims.
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331:"Agajly". The composition of the center field the "Agajly" carpet consists largely of one or several trees and bushes, in rare cases – of a cluster of trees. The trees are of different appearance. In ancient times such compositions were based on some legendary events, love scenes, mythological and sometimes even religious and fanatical plots. The weeping
364:, the Sasanid King, reminisced about spring when looking at this carpet in winter. Seasons constitute the most favorite carpet subjects. Normally, they form the background for the famous Oriental buildings, including forts, palaces, mosques, temples – the Nature blossoms and withers but the stones remain intact...
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Different types of carpets were made here, including pile and flat-weave, with simple and complex composition. The carpet making art was passed on from generation to generation and was considered the most valued heirloom. The traditional topics for the Tabriz carpets are the ornamental patterns, with
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carpet called "Zimistan" (Winter), which was taken by the Arabs as a trophy after the devastation of the
Sasanid empire. Contrary to its name, this carpet is said to depict spring landscapes. It was called "Winter" because it was laid in the palace during wintertime and its vivid patterns brightened
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or Herez to the North East of Tabriz. The stylistic decoration of the "Heris" carpets is rather unusual. The composition and common shapes of the details are created on the basis of the composition "lachak turanj", which is formed by the foliate curve-linear patterns. However, with time the patterns
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The art of Tabriz carpet was in its zenith in the 12th-16th centuries. About 200 Tabriz school masterpieces of the classical or "golden" period of the 14th century are characterized by a harmonic merge of the arts of miniature paintings and weaving, by a high level of craftsmanship demonstrated by
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7 cm of the widths of the rug) and on up to the incredibly fine 110 raj. Raj is the unit of knot density. It shows the rigidity of the rug which based on the number of strings used for the foundation of the rug. Strings materials are usually made of cotton or silk which is used for very fine
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with his sweetheart. By virtue of the specific language of the miniature painting the carpet composition conveys the spirit and essence of Khayam's poetry, and it does it with a great realistic force. The carpet bears the distichs and quatrains – verses and sections from the poems by
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the following dominant background colors: cream, red or navy blue. The most typical for this school are rugs and carpets grouped under the common name "Lachak turanj". In the middle of the center field and in the corners of the carpet ("lachak")(
355:, the outstanding Iranian poet of the 12th century, whose work served as an inexhaustible source of inspiration not only for numerous miniature painters but for the carpet art as well. One of the most ancient subject carpets was the
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It is their composition that gave the name to these carpets rather than the place of production. In other parts of Iran, these carpets are widely known under the name of "Derakhti", in
Afghanistan "Bagghi" and in
400:, as well as scenes from their poems are often depicted in the carpets, whose style reminds you of the miniatures by the painters of the celebrated Tabriz school flourishing at the time of the
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Tabriz has been a large and worldwide famous carpet making center in the Iran and the world. It played a significant role in development the rich traditions of the decorative and applied arts.
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221:. It is one of the oldest rug weaving centers and makes a huge diversity of types of carpets. The range starts at Bazaar quality of 24 raj (Number of
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404:. The subject carpets were based on various topics, the most favorite being those of hunting and animals, literature plots and religious themes.
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While the carpets with abstract patterns obviously prevail, there were subject carpets as well. The most ancient of them is mentioned by
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Tabriz has one of the most diverse displays of designs from medallion, Herati/Mahi, to figural, pictorial, and even 3-d shaped rugs.
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The major producers in Tabriz today include: Alabaf of Tabriz, Galibafi
Nassadji Tabriz, and Miri Brothers.
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personified abundance and luck. This type of design is used in Qum, Tabriz, Isfahan, Kashan
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the winter interior with the luxuriant colors of the gardens and fields in bloom. Perhaps
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556:"Different weaves...Persian rugs..Bakhtiari..Kashan..Lorestan..Shiraz..Tabriz..
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Common
Tabrizi rug design, garden print, vibrant colors on cream background.
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The Tabriz school can be divided into 2 subgroups: Tabriz and
Ardabil.
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Along with Kashan, Kerman, Herat, and every major city of Iran...
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The name of these carpets is associated with the village of
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Islamic Azad
University, Tabriz Science and Research Branch
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
415:One of the traditional subjects is the image of
436:, with some sage maxims and adages about love.
264:"Tabriz", "Heris", "Lachak-turanj", "Afshan", "
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1309:Textile Museum (George Washington University)
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478:A Tabriz carpet with a fish design medallion
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339:represented strength and courage, and the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1628:Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting
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177:National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
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2302:Government and financial institutions
2253:Tabriz International Exhibition Center
2033:Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
528:Persian carpets: Tabriz, Ramadan, ...
524:How to know Oriental carpets and rugs
205:is a type in the general category of
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
2023:Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
295:
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2283:Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company
2013:American Memorial School in Tabriz
466:A sample of rugs woven near Tabriz
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2319:East Azerbaijan Governance Palace
2053:Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
1274:Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)
526:. Allen & Unwin. p. 15.
122:Typical traditional Tabriz style
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1931:Tabriz Museum of Natural History
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2028:Sahand University of Technology
1314:Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum
31:needs additional citations for
2150:Tabriz and Suburbs Bus Company
2074:Shahid Qasem Soleimani Stadium
2043:Tabriz Islamic Arts University
1972:Tabriz International Book Fair
1741:Famous and historic structures
1591:Early Anatolian animal carpets
1279:Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna
388:– these characters created by
1:
1299:Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin
540:Jacobsen, Charles W. (2007).
268:", "Dord Fasil", "Sardorud".
2217:Constitution House of Tabriz
2130:Tabriz International Airport
1904:Entertainment and recreation
1854:Saint Sarkis Armenian Church
239:artists and carpet weavers.
2159:Bridge, Squares and streets
1859:Protestant church of Tabriz
1284:Museum of Islamic Art, Doha
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1773:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower
1324:Victoria and Albert Museum
1264:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1244:Brukenthal National Museum
1239:Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah
490:A carpet-selling alley in
439:Samples of Tabriz carpet:
335:was a symbol of love, the
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192:Victoria and Albert Museum
173:"Farhad and Shirin carpet"
162:Victoria and Albert Museum
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2109:Tractor Sazi F.C. Academy
1849:Shoghakat Armenian Church
1839:Catholic Church of Tabriz
1419:Ghiordes and Senneh knots
1365:Truckmount carpet cleaner
1294:Museum of Textiles (Lyon)
544:. READ BOOKS. p. 2.
542:Facts about Oriental Rugs
522:Jacoby, Heinrich (1952).
2381:Persian rugs and carpets
2293:Azar Motor Industrial CO
2227:House of Seghat ol Islam
2099:Shahid Poursharifi Arena
2058:Tabriz Technical College
1926:Pottery museum of Tabriz
1921:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni
1844:St. Mary Armenian Church
1814:Imamzadeh Hamzah, Tabriz
1485:Madder (Rubia tinctorum)
1229:Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
215:East Azerbaijan province
128:Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
1977:Tabriz National Library
1555:DOBAG Carpet Initiative
2140:Tabriz railway station
2079:Yadegar-e Emam Stadium
1819:Jameh Mosque of Tabriz
1565:Savonnerie manufactory
1560:A & M Karagheusian
1304:Saint Louis Art Museum
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213:, the capital city of
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2309:Tabriz Stock Exchange
2001:Science and education
1319:Turkmen Carpet Museum
1234:Carpet Museum of Iran
454:carpet. 19th century.
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322:Trees or Tree of Life
290:) there are "turanj"(
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2278:Rakhsh Khodro Diesel
2104:Tabriz Cycling Track
2038:University of Tabriz
1490:Indigofera tinctoria
1360:Hot water extraction
1148:Sir Francis Crossley
40:improve this article
2324:Tabriz City Council
2273:Machine Sazi Tabriz
2166:Tabriz Cable Bridge
1864:On ibn Ali's shrine
1829:Blue Mosque, Tabriz
1824:Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque
1676:Armenian Orphan Rug
1350:Dry carpet cleaning
1289:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
1163:Arshag Karagheusian
1158:Arthur T. Gregorian
143:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
2288:Iran Khodro Tabriz
2268:World Trade Center
2237:Pars El-Gölü Hotel
2018:Mansur High School
1768:Tomb of Two Kamals
1662:Notable individual
1648:Transylvanian rugs
1579:Carpets in culture
1517:Dyes in Uzbekistan
1505:Armenian cochineal
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2222:Haidarzadeh house
2171:Azerbaijan Square
2114:Sahand Ski Resort
2089:Marzdaran Stadium
2008:Madrasah Akbarieh
1911:Azerbaijan Museum
1807:Places of worship
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1691:Coronation Carpet
1570:Ziegler & Co.
1535:Axminster Carpets
1213:Charles T. Yerkes
1188:Arthur Upham Pope
209:from the city of
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1987:Pictorial carpet
1965:Arts and culture
1873:Nature and parks
1753:Bazaar of Tabriz
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1633:Pictorial carpet
1510:Polish cochineal
1412:and installation
1203:Wilhelm von Bode
1143:James F. Ballard
596:Rugs and carpets
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139:"Hunting carpet"
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2335:Category:Tabriz
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1183:George H. Myers
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207:Persian carpets
188:"Animal carpet"
124:"Afshan carpet"
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362:Khosrov Parviz
348:
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323:
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273:
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261:
260:Tabriz carpets
258:
250:Main article:
247:
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156:Ardabil Carpet
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28:
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2232:Hariree house
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1956:Shahran Tower
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1895:Golestan Park
1893:
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1798:Vadi-e Rahmat
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1748:Arg of Tabriz
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1686:Bahar-e Kasra
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1527:Manufacturers
1524:
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1480:Synthetic dye
1478:
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1459:Warp and weft
1457:
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1249:Kidderminster
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1208:Thomas Whitty
1206:
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1199:
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1168:Latif Karimov
1166:
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954:Uzbek Julkhyr
952:
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932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
918:
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905:
903:
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898:
897:Shahsevan rug
895:
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700:Shabalyt-Buta
698:
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551:1-4067-0467-9
547:
543:
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533:
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518:
515:
509:
506:
499:
493:
492:Tabriz Bazaar
486:
481:
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469:
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457:
453:
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427:
423:
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236:
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220:
216:
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208:
204:
200:
193:
189:
186:Tabriz style
184:
178:
174:
171:Tabriz style
169:
163:
159:
157:
152:Tabriz style
150:
144:
140:
137:Tabriz style
135:
129:
125:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2212:Behnam House
2145:Tabriz Metro
2135:ATA Airlines
2067:Sport venues
1991:
1946:Eynali Cable
1890:Ghaem Magham
1880:Khaqani Park
1788:Sangi Bridge
1623:Magic carpet
1616:Tree of life
1601:Kilim motifs
1424:Knot density
1153:Kurt Erdmann
929:Scandinavian
906:
675:Gasimushaghi
555:
541:
535:
527:
523:
517:
508:
438:
434:Sheikh Attar
414:
350:
325:
312:
300:
296:
287:
283:
275:
263:
255:
241:
237:
234:
231:
228:
202:
198:
196:
187:
172:
153:
138:
123:
102:
96:January 2009
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:"Tabriz rug"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2314:Sa'at Tower
2263:Shirin Asal
1793:Qari Bridge
1681:Badding Rug
1475:Natural dye
1439:Rug hooking
1410:Manufacture
1269:Miho Museum
1193:Alois Riegl
1012:Bessarabian
712:Bessarabian
665:Demirchilar
625:Azerbaijani
452:Bakhshayish
417:Omar Khayam
341:pomegranate
252:Ardabil rug
2370:Categories
1992:Tabriz rug
1778:Nobar bath
1643:Red carpet
1638:Prayer rug
1606:Elibelinde
1550:Dilmaghani
1449:Tack strip
1444:Rug making
1355:Floorcloth
1027:Chiprovtsi
500:References
378:Bahrām Gōr
329:Azerbaijan
199:Tabriz rug
66:newspapers
2191:Freeway 2
1735:landmarks
1586:Eagle rug
1500:Cochineal
1022:Caucasian
992:Axminster
807:Bakshaish
802:Bakhtiari
767:Pakistani
722:Catalogne
655:Caucasian
640:Arraiolos
223:knots per
1951:Kandovan
1653:War rugs
1611:Evil eye
1540:Brintons
1454:Underlay
1338:Cleaning
1057:Karabakh
1032:Crivelli
1017:Bradford
987:Armenian
934:Seychour
892:Seraband
842:Karadagh
817:Borujerd
762:Oriental
742:Kashmiri
685:Karabakh
650:Borchaly
630:Absheron
402:Safavids
382:Iskander
288:triangle
2246:Economy
1885:El-Gölü
1664:carpets
1495:Carmine
1379:Fabrics
1117:Turkish
1112:Swedish
1092:Persian
1082:Memling
1072:Lilihan
1067:Holbein
1007:Bergama
997:Bellini
982:Arabian
975:Carpets
944:Turkmen
939:Tibetan
912:Varamin
872:Mashhad
867:Kurdish
852:Kashmar
832:Isfahan
797:Ardabil
777:Persian
747:Lilihan
737:Flokati
732:Dhurrie
717:Braided
635:Aghajly
620:Alcaraz
610:Arabian
422:Ferdosi
390:Ferdosi
366:Khosrau
357:Sasanid
292:Persian
279:Persian
266:Aghajly
80:scholar
2386:Tabriz
2346:Portal
2200:Houses
1941:Eynali
1936:Sahand
1733:Tabriz
1401:Soumak
1386:Frieze
1329:Wilton
1254:Louvre
1222:Places
1136:People
1107:Sarouk
1052:Hereke
1047:Gabbeh
1042:Fitted
1037:Ersari
1002:Berber
917:Zanjan
907:Tabriz
902:Shiraz
887:Sarouk
857:Kerman
847:Kashan
822:Gabbeh
812:Bidjar
782:Abadeh
772:Petate
757:Navajo
752:Mughal
705:Shedde
615:Afghan
548:
398:Fizuli
394:Nizami
374:Shirin
370:Farhad
353:Nizami
333:willow
302:Citron
272:Tabriz
226:rugs.
211:Tabriz
203:carpet
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1434:Rubia
1391:Jajim
1127:Yomut
1122:Ushak
1097:Pirot
1087:Milas
1077:Lotto
1062:Konya
966:Yürük
949:Uzbek
862:Kilim
837:Jozan
827:Heriz
727:Chobi
690:Kilim
670:Ganja
645:Arran
430:Hafez
426:Saadi
315:Heris
309:Heris
87:JSTOR
73:books
2360:Iran
1468:Dyes
1429:Pile
1396:Shag
1102:Quba
877:Nain
792:Arak
787:Ahar
695:Quba
660:Chul
603:Rugs
546:ISBN
396:and
297:ترنج
219:Iran
59:news
1596:Gul
924:Rya
882:Qom
680:Jek
337:oak
284:لچک
201:or
42:by
2372::
554:.
432:,
428:,
424:,
392:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
294::
281::
197:A
190:,
175:,
160:,
141:,
126:,
2348::
1725:e
1718:t
1711:v
588:e
581:t
574:v
494:.
158:"
154:"
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
