48:
375:
while the Awf and Ka'b sub-tribes formed the Banu al-Awhad. Another leading
Zuhayri sub-tribe was the al-Harith, whose eponymous founder was a son of Murra ibn Zuhayr. The Malik division also bore numerous tribal groupings, including al-Lahazim (descendants of Awf ibn Malik), al-Abna' (descendants of Rabi'a, A'idh and Imru' al-Qays, all sons of Taym ibn Usama ibn Malik), al-Qu'ur (descendants of Malik's sons Malik and al-Harith) and Rish al-Hubara (descendants of Qu'ayn ibn Malik). The
912:(r. 833–842). At around the same time, Malik ibn Tawk persuaded Sahl ibn Bishr, a great-grandson of al-Akhtal, to convert to Islam along with all of al-Akhtal's descendants. The Banu Habib converted to Christianity in 935 when they defected to Byzantium. The historian Asa Eger comments, "The idea that they converted to Christianity may only partially be true, as many may still retained their Christian past identities."
611:, the Taghlib turned against the Qays. The conflict with Qays likely precipitated the Taghlib's reconciliation with the Banu Bakr. The Taghlibi chieftain Hammam ibn al-Mutarrif secured the peace and alliance of the two tribes by compensating the Bakr for their losses at the Battle of Dhi Qar. A leader of the Taghlib, Abd Yasu', served as the Taghlib and Bakr's joint envoy to Caliph
556:(a tax paid by Muslims to the poor) instead. The Taghlib reasoned they were Arabs and should not be treated like non-Muslims, but instead wished to be treated like Muslims. Given that this tax issue had already caused some Christian Arabs to defect to the Byzantine empire, Caliph Umar conceded to their demand and instead applied on the Taghlib either the zakat or
363:). The al-Araqim were the most important group of the Taghlib and nearly all of the genealogical history of the Taghlib centers around them. The six divisions of the al-Araqim were the Jusham (the largest), Malik (second largest), Amr, Tha'laba, al-Harith and Mu'awiya. Because of their size and strength, the Jusham and Malik were collectively referred to as
481:
633:, with whom he engaged in "verbal warfare" in the Umayyad court. Under Abd al-Malik, al-Akhtal was the official poet of the Umayyad court and vigorously championed the Umayyads' against their opponents. The Taghlibi–Qaysi conflict culminated with a decisive Taghlibi victory at Yawm al-Hashshak in the Jazira near the
448:
who backed
Shurahbil. Al-Saffah, a Taghlibi warrior from the Malik division, was commander of Salama's cavalry, while another Taghlibi, Usum ibn al-Nu'man, slew Shurahbil in battle. The Basus War ended in the mid-6th century when the Taghlib and Bakr signed a peace treaty at the Dhu al-Majaz market near
447:
in central and northern Arabia. Both the
Taghlib and the Bakr became subjects of the Kingdom during the reign of al-Harith ibn Amr ibn Hujr (early 6th century). After al-Harith's death (post 530), his sons Shurahbil and Salama contested the throne. The Taghlib and Namir backed Salama against the Bakr
392:
In the pre-Islamic era (pre-630s), the
Taghlib were among the strongest and largest Bedouin tribes in Arabia. Their high degree of tribal solidarity was reflected in the large formations they organized into during battle. The tribe was involved in several major battles during this period. As early as
374:
From the Jusham division came the Zuhayr branch, from which several large sub-tribes descended, including the Attab, Utba, Itban, Awf and Ka'b lines; all of these lines were founded by the eponymous sons of Sa'd ibn Zuhayr ibn Jusham. The Attab, Utba and Itban sub-tribes formed the al-Utab grouping,
354:
Information about the
Taghlib's branches were in large part based on the records of the pre-Islamic Taghlibi genealogist al-Akhzar ibn Suhayma. Taghlib ibn Wa'il had three sons, Ghanm, Imran and al-Aws. However, in Arab genealogical literature, only the descendants of Ghanm ibn Taghlib are discussed
822:
as caliph in 908. Husayn's brothers Abu'l Hayja
Abdallah (governor of Mosul in 905–913 and 914–916), Ibrahim (governor of Diyar Rabi'a in 919), Dawud (governor of Diyar Rabi'a in 920) and Sa'id remained loyal to the Abbasids and Husayn eventually gained a pardon and was appointed governor of Diyar
864:
and defected to
Byzantium. They were apportioned lands along the frontier and given animals and other gifts by the Byzantines, who were seeking to buttress their manpower along with frontier. Afterward, the Habib raided the Islamic side of the frontier, mainly Diyar Mudar, annually during harvest
907:
and noted individuals, such as the
Umayyad court poets Ka'b ibn Ju'ayl and 'Umayr ibn Shiyaym. The vast majority remained Christian during this period. Later in the Abbasid era, in the 9th century, significant numbers of Taghlibi tribesmen embraced Islam and attained higher office in the state.
467:
in 568. As late as the 8th century, Taghlibi tribesmen glorified Amr ibn
Kulthum as among the most preeminent Arabs of the pre-Islamic era, and noted his poetic skills, his struggle against the kings of al-Hira and his feats in the conflict with the Bakr. In 605, the Taghlib and Bakr fought on
794:
surrendered
Ardumusht and joined al-Mu'tadid's forces. Hamdan surrendered to the Abbasids outside of Mosul and was imprisoned, but Husayn's good offices with al-Mu'tadid gained Hamdan a pardon. Husayn led or participated in Abbasid expeditions against the
694:. Both Hisham and Bistam were Muslims. Another Taghlibi Muslim, Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Hamid led an Abbasid expedition against the Byzantines in the summer of 793. In the early 9th century, the Adi ibn Usama line of the Malik division, known as the
512:(632–633) between the Muslims and the apostate Arab tribes, the Taghlib fought alongside the latter. Sections of the Taghlib, particularly the Utba line of the Zuhayr branch, fought the Muslim armies in Iraq and Upper Mesopotamia during the
894:
and bureaucrats for military and fiscal affairs. After the early years of the Hamdanid dynasty, the Taghlib, like many Arab tribes established in the region before and after the 7th-century Muslim conquests, "disappeared into obscurity".
568:
argues that Muslim majority countries can apply this lesson to their non-Muslim citizens by charging non-Muslims not jizya but an equivalent tax instead (which would exempt non-Muslims from paying the zakat that is imposed on Muslims).
830:, who ruled as his father's deputy ruler in Mosul, struggled to secure the governorship of that city. His rule was opposed by his uncles Sa'id and Nasr, the Banu Habib (a rival Taghlibi clan) and Caliph
342:. Their full genealogy is as follows: Taghlib/Dithār ibn Wāʾil ibn Qasit ibn Hinb ibn Afṣā ibn Duʿmī ibn Jadīla ibn Asad ibn Rabīʿa ibn Nizār ibn Maʿadd ibn Adnān. Their rival and brother tribe was the
440:
region. There, they lived alongside the Namir ibn Qasit tribe, the Taghlib's paternal kinsmen. A section of the Taghlib had already lived in the Lower Euphrates prior to the tribe's mass exodus.
872:, the following year. Nasir al-Dawla was deposed as governor of Mosul and the Jazira by his sons in 967. The province remained in Hamdanid hands until 1002. Meanwhile, Nasir al-Dawla's brother,
306:. The Hamdanids ruled both of these emirates until their political demise in 1002. The Taghlib as a tribe, however, had disappeared from the historical record during the early Hamdanid period.
251:
and remained largely Christian long after the advent of Islam in the mid-7th century. After early opposition to the Muslims, the Taghlib eventually secured for themselves an important place in
903:
Small numbers of Taghlibi tribesmen converted to Islam during the Umayyad era (661–750) and early Abbasid era (8th century), including the small Taghlibi community of Kufa, some tribesmen in
428:, from the al-Harith ibn Murra line of the Zuhayr branch, was murdered by his brother-in-law, Jassas ibn Murra al-Shaybani of the Banu Bakr. This precipitated a long conflict, known as the
436:
assumed leadership of the Taghlib, but quit his position after the Taghlib's decisive defeat at the battle of Yawm al-Tahaluq, after which the bulk of the Taghlib fled Najd for the Lower
355:
extensively. From Ghanm came the al-Araqim, which referred to the descendants of six sons of Bakr ibn Hubayb ibn Amr ibn Ghanm, all of whom had eyes that resembled those of
564:, and later Muslim jurists opined that a Muslim ruler could waive the jizya from non-Muslims so long as the ruler collected an alternate tax that was equivalent in amount.
587:, was the likely reason members of the tribe were not assigned important positions in the state during the Umayyad era. Nonetheless, they backed the Umayyads during the
1652:
823:
Rabi'a in 910. He later revolted, was captured and executed in 916. Abu al-Hayja', meanwhile, was again made governor of Mosul in 920, serving until his death in 929.
706:
in 813. Some years later, another Taghlibi linked to al-Hasan by marriage, Tawk ibn Malik of the Attab line of the Jusham division, became governor of
527:, the Taghlib switched allegiance to the Muslims whilst retaining their Christian faith. Among the most prominent defectors was Utba ibn al-Waghl, a
550:, while retaining their Christian faith, is notable. The Taghlib refused to pay the jizya like other Christian subjects and requested to pay the
500:
The Taghlib's political influence receded considerably during the advent of Islam in the mid-7th century. Due to their distance from Mecca and
1595:
1549:
1499:
1091:
702:
gained political prominence in the Jazira. One of their members, al-Hasan ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab was appointed governor of Mosul by Caliph
1645:
641:
was slain; the Taghlib sent the latter's head to Abd al-Malik, who was pleased with the death of the rebel leader. The last Umayyad caliph
367:, which translated as "the two horns" or "the two numerous and strong companies". The smaller Amr division of the al-Araqim was known as
868:
In 942, Nasir al-Dawla became the effective ruler of the Abbasid Caliphate until being outmaneuvered by his rebellious Turkish officer,
531:-based activist from the Sa'd line of the Jusham division. Much of the Taghlibi troops of the Muslim army settled in Kufa. During the
516:. A daughter of the Utba chieftain Rabi'a ibn Bujayr named Umm Habib was taken captive and sent to Medina, where she was purchased by
504:, the two cities that played the central role in Islam's development, the Taghlib were not involved in Islamic affairs in the prophet
775:
1620:
1475:
1298:
1156:
953:
274:. By the mid-9th century, much of the Taghlib converted to Islam, partly as a result of the persuasion of the Taghlibi governor of
488:
and its districts, during the Islamic era. The Jazira was the abode of the Banu Taghlib from the late 6th century, and during the
1638:
1560:
1510:
908:
Apparently, the mass conversion of the Taghlib to Islam occurred in the second half of the 9th century during the reign of
485:
890:
in 1002. The Hamdanids did not depend on their Taghlibi tribesmen for matters of the state, relying instead on non-Arab
638:
2226:
1147:
Blachère, R. (1960). "'Amr ibn Kulthum". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J. (eds.).
1581:
1535:
1442:
1234:
819:
513:
2293:
1568:
1526:
2298:
1421:
1258:
Fiqh Al-Zakāh: A Comprehensive Study of Zakah Regulations and Philosophy in the Light of the Qur'an and Sunnah
596:
1289:
Blachère, R. (1960). "Al-Akhtal". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J. (eds.).
2313:
1831:
612:
608:
578:
260:
1429:
652:) appointed the Taghlibi tribesman and descendant of al-Saffah, Hisham ibn Amr ibn Bistam, as governor of
524:
880:
and northern Syria in 945. His descendants would continue to rule the emirate until being deposed by the
2303:
691:
433:
887:
47:
2274:
2262:
464:
536:
270:
rule, some individuals from the tribe embraced Islam and were given governorships in parts of the
1612:
1530:
1491:
The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
604:
228:
61:
335:
2308:
1467:
The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier: Interaction and Exchange Among Muslim and Christian Communities
787:
560:(both taxes normally imposed on Muslims). Umar's exemption was widely approved by other senior
1616:
1591:
1545:
1495:
1471:
1452:
1294:
1152:
1108:
1087:
949:
860:. That year the Banu Habib, numbering 12,000 horsemen and their families, left Hamdanid-ruled
791:
771:
489:
469:
456:
425:
267:
252:
244:
216:
78:
1814:
1774:
1662:
1518:
765:
630:
625:
The Taghlib's champion during their conflict with the Qays was the well-known Taghlibi poet
584:
540:
493:
444:
376:
291:
255:
politics. They allied with the Umayyads and engaged in numerous battles with the rebellious
152:
53:
2196:
1882:
1514:
1485:
804:
796:
460:
394:
200:
707:
543:(657). However, at Siffin, a significant Taghlibi force also fought alongside Mu'awiya .
298:
formed an autonomous emirate out of Mosul and the Jazira. Likewise, in 945, his brother,
275:
1606:
2201:
1860:
1710:
1576:
1564:
1522:
1437:
1433:
1253:
909:
827:
779:
723:
715:
565:
418:
295:
283:
17:
2287:
1951:
1936:
1913:
1850:
1819:
1789:
1725:
1572:
1425:
873:
738:
410:
379:
traced its descent to the Malik division via their ancestor Adi ibn Usama ibn Malik.
299:
946:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume III: E–I'timād al-Dawla
496:
ruled much of Jazira between the mid-10th century and the start of the 11th century.
2221:
2169:
2164:
2142:
2118:
2057:
2042:
2018:
2008:
1968:
1779:
1757:
1735:
921:
719:
634:
588:
393:
the 4th century CE, the Taghlib were within the sphere of influence of the Persian
294:, secured the governorships of these regions, and in the 930s, the Hamdanid leader
248:
181:
2096:
2076:
1685:
711:
1489:
1465:
941:
852:) as governor of Mosul and all three provinces of the Jazira, i.e. Diyar Rabi'a,
841:). By 935, Nasir al-Dawla had prevailed against them and was appointed by Caliph
535:(656–661), members of the Taghlib fought on the side of Ali ibn Abi Talib at the
2127:
2081:
2047:
1998:
1978:
1921:
1904:
1877:
1865:
1841:
1836:
1809:
1784:
1769:
1690:
853:
831:
600:
532:
492:
era, several Taghlibi tribesmen governed its provinces and cities. The Taghlibi
2216:
2211:
2206:
2132:
2113:
2101:
2091:
2052:
2013:
1993:
1926:
1889:
1715:
857:
808:
800:
583:
The Taghlib's shared Christian faith and proximity to the Muslims' enemy, the
509:
331:
327:
227:. The Taghlib were among the most powerful and cohesive nomadic tribes of the
220:
96:
1456:
1113:. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 404.
330:
Taghlib ibn Wa'il, also known as Dithar ibn Wa'il. The tribe belonged to the
2243:
2233:
2184:
2149:
2086:
1988:
1899:
1894:
1799:
1747:
1705:
1293:. Vol. I: A–B (new ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. p. 331.
1151:. Vol. I: A–B (new ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. p. 452.
904:
727:
690:) replaced Hisham with his brother Bistam, before reassigning the latter to
676:
665:
642:
626:
437:
429:
406:
343:
339:
271:
232:
224:
2159:
2154:
1680:
790:, but in 895, the Abbasids captured the former and afterward, Hamdan's son
1973:
286:. Several Taghlibi tribesmen were appointed governors of Diyar Rabi'a and
2189:
2179:
2064:
2037:
2003:
1946:
1872:
1730:
1695:
1630:
749:
680:
505:
398:
279:
236:
38:
2248:
2108:
2071:
1941:
1931:
1855:
861:
842:
753:
703:
557:
402:
315:
240:
782:. At the time, Hamdan held a number of forts in the Jazira, including
480:
2257:
2137:
1983:
1956:
1826:
1804:
1794:
1764:
882:
877:
783:
561:
501:
303:
1671:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
290:
by the Abbasids. In the early 10th century, a Taghlibi family, the
1963:
1752:
1742:
1700:
869:
653:
607:
and attacked the tribe with sanction from the anti-Umayyad leader
552:
547:
479:
449:
414:
287:
186:
231:
and were known for their bitter wars with their kinsmen from the
2238:
2174:
2032:
592:
528:
323:
319:
256:
212:
74:
1634:
1720:
818:), but fell from grace for taking part in the plot to install
591:(680–692). Initially, they nominally supported the rebellious
517:
520:; she gave birth to Ali's twins, Umar al-Kabir and Ruqayya.
865:
time and captured the forts of Hisn Ziyad and Hisn Mansur.
472:, with the Taghlib backing the Sasanians against the Bakr.
459:(known to the Arabs as the "Jazira") after their chieftain
455:
The Taghlib migrated further north along the Euphrates to
405:. It is mentioned during this time that the Sasanian king
546:
The fact that the Muslim state exempted the Taghlib from
27:
Arab tribe in Upper Mesopotamia in the 5th–10th centuries
599:, an episode of the civil war. However, after the Qaysi
1494:(Second ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
942:"E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936"
463:
of the Jusham division assassinated the Lakhmid king
748:). He later founded the Euphrates fortress town of
177:
102:
92:
84:
70:
60:
32:
1107:Ibn Khallikan (1842). De Slane, Mac Guckin (ed.).
443:Concurrent with the Basus War was the rise of the
1110:Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1
432:, between the Taghlib and Bakr. Kulaib's brother
334:confederation and thus traced its descent to the
1082:Ibn Abd Rabbih (2011). Boullata, Issa J. (ed.).
424:In the late 5th century, the Taghlibi chieftain
1284:
1282:
1646:
1611:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
302:, created a northern Syrian emirate based in
8:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
223:, and they thus traced their descent to the
1248:
1246:
1244:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1653:
1639:
1631:
1582:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1536:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1443:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1124:
1122:
1120:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
980:
978:
976:
974:
770:In the 880s, a member of the Adi Taghlib,
603:tribe encroached on their villages in the
1273:The Spread of Islam Throughout the World
629:, whose main poetic rival was the Qaysi
1544:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 89–93.
1086:. Garnet Publishing. pp. 265–266.
940:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor, ed. (1987).
932:
235:, as well as their struggles with the
29:
7:
1590:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 362.
1403:
1364:
826:Upon Abu al-Hayja's death, his son
726:(district of Jordan) under caliphs
314:The Banu Taghlib were originally a
204:
409:sent Taghlibi captives to live in
25:
876:founded the Hamdanid emirate of
326:. The tribe was named after its
46:
1608:A Literary History of the Arabs
847:
836:
813:
743:
732:
685:
675:) reassigned Hisham ibn Amr to
670:
647:
617:
1605:Nicholson, Reynold A. (1907).
1271:Idris El Hareir, Ravane Mbay.
52:Banner of the Banu Taghlib in
1:
1084:The Unique Necklace, Volume 3
948:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 38.
637:, in which the Sulaymi chief
219:. Their parent tribe was the
1559:Levi Della Vida, G. (1986).
1231:Contemporary Issues in Islam
397:and their Arab clients, the
807:during the reign of Caliph
722:(district of Damascus) and
322:) tribe that inhabited the
2330:
1235:Edinburgh University Press
763:
576:
514:Islamic conquest of Persia
2271:
1676:
1669:
1291:The Encyclopedia of Islam
1149:The Encyclopedia of Islam
714:(r. 813–833). Tawk's son
523:At some point during the
263:in the late 7th century.
215:tribe that originated in
45:
37:
1137:Levi Della Vida, p. 362.
417:, both in the region of
359:(speckled snakes; sing.
1451:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1313:Lecker 2000, pp. 92–93.
1219:Lecker 2000, pp. 91–92.
968:Lecker 2000, pp. 89–90.
820:Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz
609:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
589:Second Muslim Civil War
249:Miaphysite Christianity
182:Miaphysite Christianity
718:served as governor of
533:First Muslim Civil War
497:
468:opposing sides in the
247:). The tribe embraced
18:Taghlib ibn Wa'il
1464:Eger, A. Asa (2014).
1394:Kennedy 2004, p. 283.
483:
434:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
189:(9th century–present)
1385:Canard 1971, p. 130.
1376:Canard 1971, p. 129.
1355:Canard 1971, p. 127.
1335:Canard 1971, p. 126.
508:'s time. During the
184:(6th–9th centuries)
2227:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
1509:Lecker, M. (2000).
1420:Canard, M. (1971).
1367:, pp. 291–292.
1210:Lecker 2000, p. 92.
1128:Lecker 2000, p. 93.
1020:Lecker 2000, p. 90.
984:Lecker 2000, p. 89.
776:Kharijite Rebellion
664:The Abbasid caliph
597:Qays–Yaman conflict
537:Battle of the Camel
476:Early Muslim period
344:Banu Bakr ibn Wa'il
1832:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
1561:"Kulayb b. Rabīʿa"
1511:"Taghlib b. Wāʾil"
1072:Lecker 2000, p. 91
639:Umayr ibn al-Hubab
579:Qays–Yaman rivalry
498:
421:(eastern Arabia).
261:Qays–Yaman feuding
259:tribes during the
2281:
2280:
1597:978-90-04-07819-2
1551:978-90-04-11211-7
1501:978-0-582-40525-7
1229:Asma Afsaruddin.
1093:978-1-85964-239-9
886:(slave soldier),
772:Hamdan ibn Hamdun
518:Ali ibn Abi Talib
470:Battle of Dhi Qar
457:Upper Mesopotamia
426:Kulaib ibn Rabiah
245:Lower Mesopotamia
209:Taghlib ibn Wa'il
207:), also known as
193:
192:
88:Taghlib ibn Wa'il
79:Upper Mesopotamia
16:(Redirected from
2321:
2294:Tribes of Arabia
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1601:
1555:
1531:Heinrichs, W. P.
1505:
1486:Kennedy, Hugh N.
1481:
1460:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1336:
1333:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1260:. p. 53-54.
1250:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1220:
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1211:
1208:
1163:
1162:
1144:
1138:
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1114:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1021:
1018:
985:
982:
969:
966:
960:
959:
937:
851:
849:
840:
838:
817:
815:
766:Hamdanid dynasty
760:Hamdanid dynasty
747:
745:
736:
734:
689:
687:
674:
672:
656:and the Jazira.
651:
649:
621:
619:
585:Byzantine Empire
541:Battle of Siffin
525:Muslim conquests
494:Hamdanid dynasty
377:Hamdanid dynasty
206:
153:Hamdanid dynasty
54:Battle of Siffin
50:
30:
21:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2299:Tribes of Syria
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2267:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1629:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1565:Bosworth, C. E.
1558:
1552:
1523:Bosworth, C. E.
1508:
1502:
1484:
1478:
1463:
1419:
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1410:
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1118:
1106:
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1094:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1024:
1019:
988:
983:
972:
967:
963:
956:
939:
938:
934:
930:
918:
901:
888:Lu'lu' al-Kabir
846:
835:
812:
778:against Caliph
768:
762:
742:
731:
684:
669:
662:
646:
616:
581:
575:
478:
465:Amr ibn al-Hind
461:Amr ibn Kulthum
445:Kindite Kingdom
395:Sasanian Empire
390:
388:Pre-Islamic era
385:
352:
312:
278:and founder of
229:pre-Islamic era
185:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2314:Tribes of Iraq
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1989:Bakr ibn Wa'il
1986:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
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1845:
1844:
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1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
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1688:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1602:
1596:
1569:van Donzel, E.
1556:
1550:
1527:van Donzel, E.
1515:Bearman, P. J.
1506:
1500:
1482:
1476:
1470:. Bloomsbury.
1461:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1406:, p. 292.
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1357:
1337:
1315:
1306:
1299:
1278:
1275:. p. 201.
1263:
1254:Yusuf Qaradawi
1240:
1237:. p. 188.
1221:
1212:
1164:
1157:
1139:
1130:
1116:
1099:
1092:
1074:
1022:
986:
970:
961:
954:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
917:
914:
900:
897:
850: 934–940
839: 908–929
828:Nasir al-Dawla
816: 902–908
764:Main article:
761:
758:
746: 847–861
735: 842–847
724:Jund al-Urdunn
716:Malik ibn Tawk
688: 775–785
673: 754–775
661:
660:Abbasid period
658:
650: 744–750
620: 685–705
595:tribes in the
574:
573:Umayyad period
571:
566:Yusuf Qaradawi
539:(656) and the
477:
474:
389:
386:
384:
381:
351:
348:
338:branch of the
311:
308:
296:Nasir al-Dawla
284:Malik ibn Tawk
191:
190:
179:
175:
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85:Descended from
82:
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72:
68:
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58:
57:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2240:
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2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
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2089:
2088:
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2080:
2078:
2077:Sa'd ibn Nasr
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
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2039:
2036:
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2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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2002:
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1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
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1987:
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1982:
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1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
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1948:
1945:
1943:
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1937:Banu al-Hakam
1935:
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1622:9780521095723
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1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:Bianquis, Th.
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1477:9780857726858
1473:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:Ménage, V. L.
1427:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
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1358:
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1332:
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1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1300:90-04-08114-3
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:
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1274:
1267:
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1222:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1205:
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1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
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1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:90-04-08114-3
1154:
1150:
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1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
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1111:
1103:
1100:
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1067:
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1037:
1035:
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1029:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
987:
981:
979:
977:
975:
971:
965:
962:
957:
955:90-04-08265-4
951:
947:
943:
936:
933:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
913:
911:
906:
898:
896:
893:
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
874:Sayf al-Dawla
871:
866:
863:
859:
855:
844:
833:
829:
824:
821:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:, joined the
773:
767:
759:
757:
755:
751:
740:
739:al-Mutawakkil
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:under Caliph
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
682:
678:
667:
659:
657:
655:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
614:
610:
606:
605:Khabur Valley
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
572:
570:
567:
563:
562:early Muslims
559:
555:
554:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
495:
491:
487:
482:
475:
473:
471:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
387:
382:
380:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
309:
307:
305:
301:
300:Sayf al-Dawla
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
198:
188:
183:
180:
176:
170:
167:
162:
154:
151:
150:
148:
145:
144:
142:
141:
139:
130:
129:
127:
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
113:
112:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2304:Banu Taghlib
2025:
2019:Banu Yashkur
1607:
1587:
1580:
1541:
1534:
1490:
1466:
1448:
1441:
1413:Bibliography
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1360:
1309:
1290:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1109:
1102:
1083:
1077:
964:
945:
935:
922:Iyad (tribe)
902:
891:
881:
867:
825:
769:
720:Jund Dimashq
708:Diyar Rabi'a
700:al-ʿAdawīyya
699:
696:ʿAdī Taghlib
695:
663:
635:Tigris River
624:
613:Abd al-Malik
582:
551:
545:
522:
499:
454:
442:
423:
391:
373:
369:al-Nakhābiqa
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
313:
276:Diyar Rabi'a
265:
208:
197:Banu Taghlib
196:
194:
93:Parent tribe
33:Banu Taghlib
2275:Arab tribes
1979:Abd al-Qays
1663:Arab tribes
1661:Historical
1577:Pellat, Ch.
1447:Volume III:
1438:Schacht, J.
1434:Pellat, Ch.
1422:"Hamdanids"
910:al-Mu'tasim
854:Diyar Mudar
832:al-Muqtadir
780:al-Mu'tadid
692:Adharbayjan
601:Banu Sulaym
484:Map of the
2288:Categories
2197:al-Samayda
2014:Taym Allah
1994:Banu Dhuhl
928:References
858:Diyar Bakr
809:al-Muktafi
801:Qarmatians
577:See also:
510:Ridda Wars
350:Sub-groups
328:progenitor
211:, were an
41:Arab tribe
1861:Abd-Shams
1800:Banu Kanz
1706:Banu Asad
1586:Volume V:
1573:Lewis, B.
1540:Volume X:
1457:495469525
1426:Lewis, B.
1404:Eger 2014
1365:Eger 2014
905:Qinnasrin
788:Ardumusht
728:al-Wathiq
712:al-Ma'mun
679:. Caliph
666:al-Mansur
643:Marwan II
627:al-Akhtal
438:Euphrates
430:Basus War
407:Shapur II
401:kings of
365:al-Rawkān
340:Adnanites
318:(nomadic
292:Hamdanids
272:Caliphate
243:in Iraq (
239:kings of
233:Banu Bakr
225:Adnanites
131:Al-Harith
2273:Part of
2180:Juhaynah
2058:Tha'laba
2038:Ghatafan
1820:Mustaliq
1810:Khath'am
1775:Al-Haram
1696:Banu Amr
1588:Khe–Mahi
1579:(eds.).
1533:(eds.).
1488:(2004).
1440:(eds.).
1256:(2011).
916:See also
899:Religion
805:Tulunids
797:Dulafids
752:(modern
750:al-Rahba
681:al-Mahdi
506:Muhammad
415:al-Khatt
361:al-Arqām
280:al-Rahba
205:بنو تغلب
178:Religion
103:Branches
71:Location
66:Taghlibī
39:Adnanite
2309:Rabi`ah
2249:Al Fadl
2222:Hanzala
2170:Balqayn
2143:Muharib
2119:Qushayr
2109:Khafaja
2072:Hawazin
2043:Dhubyan
2026:Taghlib
2009:Shayban
1969:Muzayna
1932:Madhhaj
1918:Khuthir
1856:Quraysh
1851:Jadhima
1815:Khuza'a
1780:Hudhayl
1736:Khazraj
892:ghilman
862:Nisibin
843:al-Radi
754:Mayadin
704:al-Amin
558:sadaqah
490:Abbasid
419:Bahrayn
403:al-Hira
399:Lakhmid
383:History
316:Bedouin
310:Origins
268:Abbasid
266:During
253:Umayyad
241:al-Hira
237:Lakhmid
114:Zuhayr
111:Jusham
2258:Thamud
2244:Jarrah
2234:Tanukh
2202:Sa'ida
2160:Bahra'
2155:Quda'a
2138:Bahila
2128:Sulaym
2082:Thaqif
2048:Fazara
1999:Hanifa
1984:Anizah
1974:Rabi'a
1957:Zubaid
1922:Lihyan
1878:Hashim
1866:Umayya
1842:Ghifar
1837:Damrah
1827:Kinana
1805:Kahlan
1795:Jurhum
1785:Judham
1770:Hamdan
1765:Bajila
1758:Zahran
1711:Ash'ar
1619:
1594:
1575:&
1548:
1529:&
1498:
1474:
1455:
1449:H–Iram
1436:&
1297:
1155:
1090:
952:
883:ghulam
878:Aleppo
799:, the
792:Husayn
784:Mardin
737:) and
502:Medina
486:Jazira
357:arāqim
332:Rabi'a
304:Aleppo
221:Rabi'a
217:Jazira
201:Arabic
143:Usama
140:Malik
128:Murra
108:Ghanm
97:Rabi'a
2263:Yaman
2217:Tamim
2212:Shuja
2207:Shehr
2190:Salih
2150:Qedar
2133:Ghani
2114:Kilab
2102:Uqayl
2092:Hilal
2053:Murra
1964:Maqil
1952:Nukha
1927:Lakhm
1914:Kinda
1905:Zuhra
1890:Jumah
1883:Abbas
1790:Ju'fa
1753:Ghamd
1743:Bariq
1726:Ansar
1716:Aslam
1701:Anmar
1691:Amila
1563:. In
1513:. In
1424:. In
870:Tuzun
654:Mosul
631:Jarir
593:Qaysi
553:zakat
548:jizya
450:Mecca
411:Darin
336:Nizar
288:Mosul
257:Qaysi
187:Islam
168:Imran
120:Attab
117:Sa'd
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