215:(Chinese: 黄會友; in Japanese: Kō Kaiyū). He first refused to teach surgery because it was a secret, but finally agreed to teach surgery due to the eagerness of Tokumei. After 20 days of learning, Tokumei showed his skill and corrected the harelip of a 13-year-old boy before his teacher. Tokumei was given a book of the surgery and returned to
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who reported about this surgery first in the medical world. He wrote that a half century has passed since K. Higaonna, a historian from
Okinawa, first reported that in 1689 Tokumei Takamine (1653–1738) had performed successfully a hare-lip operation under general anesthesia with mafutsu-san for a
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in May, 1689. He performed surgery on 5 patients and performed surgery for the King's 10-year-old grandson Shō Eki on
October 23. The surgery was successful and it was said that no scar was visible. He performed the surgery under general anesthesia, 115 years prior to
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New study on the history of anesthesiology--(5) and (6). Reevaluation of surgical achievements by
Tokumei Takamine]. Matsuki A. Source Department of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University, School of Medicine, Hirosaki 036-8563.
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ordered
Tokumei to learn surgery because of his Chinese and his skill. Earlier, a secretary named Oomine Sen-yu (大嶺詮雄, birth and death unknown) was ordered to learn surgery but he was unsuccessful. The Chinese physician was
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at age 10, and learned
Chinese in three years. He became an interpreter and he was given the name 魏士哲(Gi Shitetsu) by King Sho Tei. In 1688, he was a secretary and was on his 4th visit to
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who performed the removal of mammary cancer under general anesthesia, the first general anesthesia in Japan. In 1690 he taught
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Performance of harelip surgery for the grandson of King Shō Tei, under general anesthesia after learning the surgery in China
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Okinawa,Ryuukyu Rekisi
Jinbutsuden 2006, p67 at the time of the royal operation, he prepared general anesthesia herbs.
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was corrected. The grandson of King Shō Tei, Shō Eki, had harelip. The four representatives of the Ryūkyū Kingdom at
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It was standard at the time for members of Ryūkyū's aristocratic class to have two names: Chinese style name
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royal grandchild Shō Eki of the Second Shō Dynasty in the
Ryukyus, now known as Okinawa.
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298:(Jpn).Matsuki A. Nippon Ishigaku Zasshi. 1985 Oct;31(4):463-89. Japanese.
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surgery and successfully performed the surgery for the grandson of King
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interpreter (Chinese-Okinawan). He was ordered to learn
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Ryukyu-Okinawa
Rekishi Jinbutusuden OkinawaJijishuppan
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doctors this surgery and in 1714 to Ryūkyūan doctors.
295:.Matsuki A. Masui. 2000 Nov;49(11):1285-9. Japanese.
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194:. Being very bright in his childhood, he went to
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291:Takamine Tokuakiwith a drawing of Takamine
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82:Interpreter (Chinese-Okinawan language)
186:He was born on February 15, 1653, in
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368:Ryukyuan people of Chinese descent
278:Ryukyu-Okinawa Rekishi Jinbutsuden
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403:18th-century Japanese physicians
398:17th-century Japanese physicians
280:, Okinawajijishuppan, 2006 p66
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255:History of general anesthesia
393:18th-century Ryukyuan people
388:17th-century Ryukyuan people
358:History of medicine in China
178:was his Chinese style name.
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112:, February 15, 1653 – 1738)
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373:Japanese anesthesiologists
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149:and Japanese style name
408:History of anesthesia
182:Life and achievements
323:Arashiro Toshiaki,
276:Arashiro Toshiaki,
242:Hirosaki University
353:Japanese surgeons
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383:1738 deaths
378:1653 births
167:Gi Shitetsu
69:Nationality
347:Categories
271:References
79:Occupation
303:Footnotes
97:Takamine
337:Abstract
249:See also
160:Yamatona
116:Okinawan
109:高嶺 親方 徳明
26:Takamine
16:In this
363:Ueekata
236:It was
226:Satsuma
204:harelip
128:Shō Eki
124:Shō Tei
120:harelip
114:was an
103:Tokumei
100:Ueekata
22:surname
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208:Fuzhou
200:Fuzhou
196:Fuzhou
144:Karana
20:, the
188:Shuri
50:Shuri
282:ISBN
173:魏 士哲
64:1738
61:Died
43:Born
154:大和名
24:is
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138:唐名
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