88:
44:
379:
63:
1006:
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320:, consists of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of three-flowered clusters which bloom in three consecutive, synchronized "cohorts" or flushes of bloom. The nearest equivalent pattern of flowering is in the flowering vine
299:
in the United
Kingdom for identification. The palm is thought to live for up to fifty years before producing an enormous inflorescence up to 19.5 ft (5.9 m) in height and width, surpassed in size only by
432:
Its name is derived from "Tahina", a
Malagasy word meaning "to be protected" or "blessed", being the given name of Anne-Tahina Metz, the daughter of its discoverer, while "spectabilis" means spectacular in Latin.
569:
Dransfield, John; Rakotoarinivo, Mijoro; Baker, William J.; Bayton, Ross P.; Fisher, Jack B.; Horn, James W.; Leroy, Bruno; Metz, Xavier (January 2008). "A new
Coryphoid palm genus from Madagascar".
409:
that bursts into branches of hundreds of flowers. The drain on nutrients this display entails results in the death of the organism within several months. This leads to the common name for the palm –
425:
plantation manager Xavier Metz and his family, who were strolling through a remote northwestern region of
Madagascar in 2007 when they came across a flowering individual and sent photos to the
395:
The palm is one of the largest of the 170 palm species native to
Madagascar, having a trunk up to 18 m (59 ft) tall and leaves which are over 5 m (16 ft) in diameter.
498:
Dransfield, John; Mijoro
Rakotoarinivo; William J. Baker; Ross P. Bayton; Jack B. Fisher; James W. Horn; Bruno Leroy; Xavier Metz (2008). "A New Coryphoid Palm Genus from Madagascar".
675:
2896:
342:
The species, which produces countless flowers and (after fruiting) dies, is sufficiently different from other known palms to justify the creation of the monotypic genus
2803:
327:
2816:
2594:
622:
803:
326:
where the three flowers bloom sequentially, but not synchronized. Fewer than one hundred adult individuals of the species are thought to exist and the
706:
603:
2751:
2529:
2764:
2542:
295:. An individual tree was discovered when in flower in 2007; it was first described the following year as a result of photographs being sent to
2916:
719:
2906:
683:
436:
It was subsequently chosen as one of the top ten species discoveries of 2008 by the
International Institute for Species Exploration.
2911:
641:
2790:
2568:
796:
291:
leaves over 5 m (16 ft) across. The trunk is up to 20 in (51 cm) thick, and sculpted with conspicuous
67:
773:
2725:
2490:
2842:
2821:
2633:
2599:
645:
551:
402:
789:
2847:
2638:
618:
815:
87:
2482:
744:"Pea-sized Seahorse, Bacteria That Life In Hairspray, Caffeine-free Coffee Among Top 10 New Species Of 2008"
725:
595:
308:
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331:
231:
2769:
2516:
1238:
52:
2868:
2659:
743:
476:
276:
82:
401:
normally appears much like other palms. However, when it flowers, which John
Dransfield of the
2829:
2808:
2738:
2607:
2503:
715:
2834:
2612:
2586:
2174:
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349:
191:
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1985:
1855:
1779:
1751:
1723:
1703:
1162:
983:
825:
626:
607:
208:
125:
283:
where its range is only twelve acres (4.8 hectares), one of the most extreme examples of
43:
2625:
2620:
2328:
2258:
2216:
2181:
2062:
2041:
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990:
378:
112:
649:
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2118:
1682:
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1489:
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1328:
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1173:
1063:
863:
582:
511:
462:
453:
406:
322:
138:
72:
2873:
2743:
2706:
2664:
2508:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2307:
2286:
2265:
2244:
2195:
2048:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1942:
1917:
1910:
1689:
1634:
1572:
1308:
1287:
1266:
1196:
1121:
1107:
1093:
1034:
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843:
181:
2717:
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2188:
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2069:
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1607:
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1538:
1342:
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1210:
1128:
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969:
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893:
886:
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834:
426:
296:
151:
2391:
2335:
2167:
2146:
2083:
2076:
2034:
2006:
1951:
1924:
1876:
1786:
1730:
1627:
1618:
1558:
1549:
1510:
1416:
1335:
1294:
1182:
1153:
1079:
976:
955:
934:
852:
313:
292:
280:
17:
2443:
2321:
2300:
2251:
2125:
1958:
1846:
1821:
1793:
1737:
1675:
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1579:
1496:
1423:
1407:
1387:
1360:
1224:
1142:
1014:
962:
941:
812:
272:
171:
2860:
2651:
768:
364:. Fewer than one hundred individuals of the species are thought to exist.
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2685:
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2437:
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2279:
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2237:
2223:
2209:
1862:
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1465:
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1072:
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907:
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284:
161:
555:
405:
estimates as occurring after 30 to 50 years, the stem tip grows a large
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2027:
1969:
1931:
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2020:
2013:
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366:
361:
99:
2521:
2418:
785:
348:, which is now included with three other genera in the tribe
642:"New Genus of Self-destructive Palm found in Madagascar"
596:"Giant palm found on Madagascar flowers itself to death"
287:
known. It can grow 18 m (59 ft) tall and has
275:(family Arecaceae, or Palmae) that is found only in the
621:, "Associated Press", 16 January 2008 (hosted by CNN)
619:"Self-destructing palm tree discovered in Madagascar"
552:"Top 10 - 2009: A Palm that Flowers Itself to Death"
2675:
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1968:
1941:
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924:
862:
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833:
676:"Self destructing palm tree found in Madagascar"
705:Baillie, Jonathan E M; Ellen R Butcher (2012).
328:International Union for Conservation of Nature
797:
8:
714:. Zoological Society of London. p. 72.
477:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T195893A2430024.en
2897:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
669:
667:
316:, subsequently dying. The inflorescence, a
2415:
1614:
1039:
839:
804:
790:
782:
602:, 16 January 2008 (hosted by Yahoo! News)
554:. Arizona State University. Archived from
452:Rakotoarinivo, M.; Dransfield, J. (2012).
61:
42:
31:
742:Arizona State University (May 23, 2009).
475:
421:The tahina palm was discovered by French
571:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
500:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
444:
352:; the other members being found in the
636:
634:
7:
526:"Giant Palm Trees Puzzle Scientists"
247:J. Dransf. & Rakotoarinivo, 2008
674:Eccleston, Paul (17 January 2008).
463:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2848:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77086614-1
2639:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77086615-1
25:
1004:
767:
583:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00742.x
512:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00742.x
86:
648:. January 2008. Archived from
1:
2917:Critically endangered plants
2907:Endemic flora of Madagascar
2933:
646:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
403:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1002:
822:
271:is a species of gigantic
237:
230:
211:& Rakotoarinivo, 2008
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
2912:Plants described in 2008
386:, with a ruler for scale
708:Priceless or Worthless?
625:19 January 2008 at the
606:26 January 2008 at the
387:
375:
309:Metroxylon salomonense
470:: e.T195893A2430024.
381:
370:
332:critically endangered
68:Critically Endangered
778:at Wikimedia Commons
429:for identification.
1239:Johannesteijsmannia
680:The Daily Telegraph
652:on January 19, 2009
223:T. spectabilis
53:Conservation status
2483:tahina-spectabilis
2459:Tahina spectabilis
2429:Tahina spectabilis
775:Tahina spectabilis
456:Tahina spectabilis
399:Tahina spectabilis
388:
384:Tahina spectabilis
376:
372:Tahina spectabilis
277:Analalava District
256:Tahina spectabilis
241:Tahina spectabilis
36:Tahina spectabilis
2884:
2883:
2830:Open Tree of Life
2608:Open Tree of Life
2421:Taxon identifiers
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
1475:
1474:
1000:
999:
772:Media related to
721:978-0-900881-67-1
686:on 8 October 2014
532:. 17 January 2008
330:has rated it as "
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16:(Redirected from
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1320:Chuniophoeniceae
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806:
799:
792:
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753:
751:
739:
733:
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724:. Archived from
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682:. Archived from
671:
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629:
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559:
558:on May 25, 2009.
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489:
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350:Chuniophoeniceae
279:of northwestern
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192:Chuniophoeniceae
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21:
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2315:Phoenicophorium
1986:Archontophoenix
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1724:Beccariophoenix
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1471:
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1314:
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984:Plectocomiopsis
920:
858:
829:
828:(2016) taxonomy
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27:Species of palm
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2874:wfo-4000037448
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762:External links
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746:. ScienceDaily
734:
731:on 2012-10-21.
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18:Tahina (plant)
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2422:
2417:
2401:
2400:
2399:Rhopaloblaste
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
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2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:Rhopalostylis
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:Calyptrocalyx
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2119:Lemurophoenix
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
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1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
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1893:
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1867:
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1857:
1853:
1852:
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1848:
1844:
1838:
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1833:
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1826:
1824:
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1812:
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1805:
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1802:
1798:
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1777:
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1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:Wendlandiella
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1667:Chamaedoreeae
1664:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
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1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1490:Pseudophoenix
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:Ceroxyloideae
1478:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:Chuniophoenix
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:Pholidocarpus
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1174:Trachycarpeae
1171:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:Cryosophileae
1061:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
917:
916:
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
869:
867:
865:
864:Lepidocaryeae
861:
855:
854:
850:
849:
847:
845:
841:
838:
836:
832:
827:
821:
817:
814:
807:
802:
800:
795:
793:
788:
787:
784:
777:
776:
770:
766:
765:
761:
745:
738:
735:
727:
723:
717:
710:
709:
701:
698:
685:
681:
677:
670:
668:
664:
651:
647:
643:
637:
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
615:
612:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
565:
562:
557:
553:
547:
544:
531:
527:
521:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
494:
491:
478:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
457:
448:
445:
439:
437:
434:
430:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
407:inflorescence
404:
400:
396:
390:
385:
380:
373:
369:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:
323:Bougainvillea
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
304:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
244:
242:
236:
233:
232:Binomial name
229:
225:
224:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2902:Coryphoideae
2676:
2428:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2371:Heterospathe
2369:
2364:Dransfieldia
2362:
2357:Dictyosperma
2355:
2350:Cyrtostachys
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2308:Nephrosperma
2306:
2299:
2292:
2287:Wallaceodoxa
2285:
2278:
2271:
2266:Ptychococcus
2264:
2257:
2250:
2245:Drymophloeus
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2196:Ptychosperma
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2049:Cyphophoenix
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2000:Chambeyronia
1998:
1993:Actinokentia
1991:
1984:
1979:Actinorhytis
1977:
1957:
1950:
1943:Pelagodoxeae
1930:
1923:
1918:Calyptronoma
1916:
1911:Calyptrogyne
1909:
1902:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1702:
1695:
1690:Synechanthus
1688:
1681:
1674:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1635:Dictyocaryum
1633:
1626:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1573:Sclerosperma
1571:
1564:
1557:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1395:
1375:
1368:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1309:Washingtonia
1307:
1300:
1293:
1288:Colpothrinax
1286:
1279:
1272:
1267:Acoelorraphe
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1197:Trachycarpus
1195:
1188:
1181:
1161:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1122:Chelyocarpus
1120:
1113:
1108:Leucothrinax
1106:
1099:
1094:Coccothrinax
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1051:
1035:Coryphoideae
1022:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
913:
906:
901:Lepidocaryum
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
851:
844:Eugeissoneae
824:Baker &
774:
750:November 22,
748:. Retrieved
737:
726:the original
707:
700:
688:. Retrieved
684:the original
679:
656:November 22,
654:. Retrieved
650:the original
614:
599:
591:
577:(1): 79–91.
574:
570:
564:
556:the original
546:
536:February 26,
534:. Retrieved
529:
520:
506:(1): 79=91.
503:
499:
493:
481:. Retrieved
467:
461:
455:
447:
435:
431:
420:
411:Suicide Palm
410:
398:
397:
394:
383:
371:
344:
343:
341:
321:
307:
306:spp. and by
301:
268:
265:blessed palm
264:
260:
255:
254:
253:
240:
238:
222:
221:
202:
201:
182:Coryphoideae
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
2778:iNaturalist
2701:Wikispecies
2556:iNaturalist
2453:Wikispecies
2378:Hydriastele
2343:Clinostigma
2231:Carpentaria
2189:Tectiphiala
2161:Laccospadix
2105:Clinosperma
2098:Cyphokentia
2091:Neoveitchia
2070:Physokentia
2056:Cyphosperma
1888:Geonomateae
1801:Astrocaryum
1745:Allagoptera
1697:Chamaedorea
1608:Leopoldinia
1587:Reinhardtia
1539:Phytelephas
1343:Nannorrhops
1302:Pritchardia
1211:Maxburretia
1129:Cryosophila
1101:Hemithrinax
970:Plectocomia
915:Mauritiella
887:Laccosperma
880:Eremospatha
873:Oncocalamus
835:Calamoideae
483:19 November
427:Kew Gardens
391:Description
356:peninsula,
312:and, being
297:Kew Gardens
261:tahina palm
178:Subfamily:
152:Commelinids
126:Angiosperms
2891:Categories
2796:77086614-1
2626:kew-351389
2621:Plant List
2574:77086615-1
2392:Loxococcus
2336:Bentinckia
2168:Oncosperma
2147:Linospadix
2084:Satakentia
2077:Carpoxylon
2035:Basselinia
2007:Kentiopsis
1952:Pelagodoxa
1925:Asterogyne
1877:Oenocarpus
1787:Parajubaea
1731:Jubaeopsis
1628:Iriartella
1619:Iriarteeae
1559:Podococcus
1550:Arecoideae
1511:Oraniopsis
1417:Bismarckia
1336:Kerriodoxa
1295:Copernicia
1183:Chamaerops
1154:Phoeniceae
1080:Trithrinax
977:Myrialepis
956:Metroxylon
935:Korthalsia
853:Eugeissona
826:Dransfield
440:References
314:monocarpic
293:leaf scars
281:Madagascar
209:J. Dransf.
2692:Q15102118
2322:Roscheria
2301:Hedyscepe
2252:Normanbya
2126:Marojejya
1959:Sommieria
1847:Euterpeae
1822:Desmoncus
1794:Acrocomia
1738:Voanioala
1676:Hyophorbe
1601:Hyospathe
1594:Manicaria
1580:Roystonea
1497:Ceroxylon
1424:Satranala
1408:Borasseae
1388:Corypheae
1361:Caryoteae
1225:Livistona
1143:Sabinaria
1015:Nypoideae
963:Pigafetta
942:Eleiodoxa
813:Arecaceae
417:Discovery
382:Seeds of
217:Species:
172:Arecaceae
96:Kingdom:
2861:50317903
2856:Tropicos
2686:Wikidata
2652:50317904
2647:Tropicos
2522:10196278
2438:Wikidata
2385:Iguanura
2280:Manjekia
2273:Jailoloa
2238:Wodyetia
2224:Veitchia
2210:Adonidia
2175:Deckenia
1863:Prestoea
1829:Barcella
1808:Aiphanes
1715:Cocoseae
1656:Wettinia
1649:Socratea
1642:Iriartea
1532:Aphandra
1525:Ammandra
1466:Borassus
1452:Lodoicea
1431:Hyphaene
1073:Schippia
1044:Sabaleae
926:Calameae
908:Mauritia
623:Archived
604:Archived
530:BBC News
358:Thailand
338:Taxonomy
285:endemism
168:Family:
162:Arecales
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
2835:1039782
2809:1363224
2757:2739271
2535:2739272
2444:Q136855
2203:Ponapea
2133:Masoala
2028:Pinanga
1970:Areceae
1932:Geonoma
1856:Euterpe
1815:Bactris
1780:Syagrus
1752:Attalea
1704:Gaussia
1518:Ravenea
1445:Latania
1438:Medemia
1397:Corypha
1370:Caryota
1274:Serenoa
1260:Lanonia
1253:Saribus
1232:Licuala
1190:Guihaia
1163:Phoenix
1115:Thrinax
991:Calamus
949:Salacca
690:26 June
374:foliage
354:Arabian
318:panicle
303:Corypha
289:palmate
198:Genus:
188:Tribe:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
2822:551670
2783:180078
2731:412237
2718:201494
2715:APDB:
2707:Tahina
2677:Tahina
2613:672137
2600:462332
2587:195893
2561:362978
2548:461511
2496:412238
2478:ARKive
2470:202995
2467:APDB:
2217:Balaka
2112:Dypsis
1897:Welfia
1836:Elaeis
1773:Jubaea
1566:Orania
1504:Juania
1377:Arenga
1350:Tahina
1281:Brahea
1218:Rhapis
1087:Zombia
894:Raphia
816:genera
718:
423:cashew
345:Tahina
269:dimaka
259:, the
203:Tahina
2804:IRMNG
2770:28759
2744:8W3YG
2509:54JZ5
2154:Howea
2021:Nenga
2014:Areca
1766:Cocos
1759:Butia
1136:Itaya
1053:Sabal
729:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
362:China
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
2843:POWO
2817:NCBI
2791:IPNI
2765:GRIN
2752:GBIF
2726:BOLD
2634:POWO
2595:NCBI
2582:IUCN
2569:IPNI
2543:GRIN
2530:GBIF
2491:BOLD
1024:Nypa
752:2014
716:ISBN
692:2013
658:2014
538:2008
485:2021
468:2012
360:and
273:palm
2869:WFO
2739:CoL
2660:WFO
2517:EoL
2504:CoL
600:AFP
579:doi
575:156
508:doi
504:156
472:doi
334:".
267:or
2893::
2871::
2858::
2845::
2832::
2819::
2806::
2793::
2780::
2767::
2754::
2741::
2728::
2703::
2688::
2662::
2649::
2636::
2623::
2610::
2597::
2584::
2571::
2558::
2545::
2532::
2519::
2506::
2493::
2480::
2455::
2440::
678:.
666:^
644:.
633:^
598:,
573:.
528:.
502:.
466:.
460:.
413:.
148::
135::
122::
109::
805:e
798:t
791:v
754:.
694:.
660:.
585:.
581::
540:.
514:.
510::
487:.
474::
458:"
454:"
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
