Knowledge (XXG)

Tai Le script

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1220: 1232: 1284: 1272: 1248: 1308: 1320: 1296: 1260: 80: 1137:, are still in use today. Government-led reforms of the main Tai Nuea traditional scripts began in Dehong the 1950s. Between 1952 and 1988 the Dehong script went through four reforms, initially adding a consonant, vowel symbols and tone markers, then in 1956 changing many graphemes and tone markers. A third reform was proposed in 1964, again adding and changing graphemes and making further changes to tone markers, and a fourth reform took place in 1988. 283: 44: 1104:
scroll exhibits many features of the Burmese script, including fourteen of the nineteen consonants, three medial diacritics and the high tone marker. According to the scholar Daniels, this shows that the Tai borrowed from the Burmese script to create their own script; the Lik Tai script was derived
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In modern Tai Le orthographies, initial consonants precede vowels, vowels precede final consonants and tone marks, if present, follow the entire syllable. Consonants have an inherent vowel /a/, unless followed by a dependent vowel sign. When vowels occur initially in a word or syllable, they are
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The script used by the Tai Dehong and Tai Mao has consonant and vowel glyphs similar to the reformed Tai Le script, while the script used by the Tai Nuea differs somewhat from the other scripts. However, the scripts used by the Tai Nuea, Tai Dehong and Tai Mao are all considered Lik Tho Ngok.
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The Lik Tho Ngok script used by the Tai Nuea people is one of a number of "Lik Tai" scripts or "Lik" scripts used by various Tai peoples in northeastern India, northern Myanmar, southwestern Yunnan, and northwestern Laos. Evidence suggests that the Lik scripts have a common origin from an
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from the Burmese script, as it could only have been created by someone proficient in Burmese. Daniels also argues that, unlike previously thought, the Lik Tho Ngok script is not the origin of the other Lik Tai scripts, as the 1407 Lik Tai script shows greater similarity to the
1205:(in areas near the Myanmar border). Tai Nuea areas that use the reformed Tai Le script have seen a decline in the knowledge and use of the traditional script, but recently there has been renewed interest in the traditional script and manuscript tradition. 1208:
The manuscript culture of the Tai Nuea people is maintained by small numbers of specialised scribes who are literate in the Lik Tho Ngok script, used for secular purposes and only in manuscripts. The script is not taught in temples, in favor of the
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There are differences between the numerals employed by the Tai Le script in China and Myanmar. The Chinese Tai Le numerals are similar to Chinese Shan and Burmese numerals. Burmese Tai Le numerals are similar to Burmese Shan numerals.
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It is unknown when, where and how the Lik Tho Ngok script first emerged, and it has only been attested after the 18th century. Broadly speaking, only Lik Tho Ngok and Lik To Mon ('round' or 'circular' script), used in
1219: 1169:‘rounded letters’) without sharp angles. There are 21 initial consonant graphemes in the Lik Tho Ngok script used in Mueang Sing, representing 15 phonemes in the spoken dialect plus two rarer phonemes (/d/ and /b/). 1145:
In common with other Lik orthographies, Lik Tho Ngok is an alphasyllabary, but not fully an abugida, since occurrence of an inherent vowel is restricted to medial position, where it may take either /-a-/ or /-aa-/.
1366:, where only the traditional scripts are used. Because of differing letters and orthographic rules, the traditional Tai Nuea and reformed Tai Le scripts are mutually unintelligible without considerable effort. 1129:, in Northeast India. The Lik scripts have a limited inventory of 16 to 18 consonant symbols compared to the Tai Tham script, which possibly indicates that the scripts were not developed for writing Pali. 1283: 1271: 1319: 1019:, China. (The language is also known as Nɯa, Dehong Dai and Chinese Shan.) It is written in horizontal lines from left to right, with spaces only between clauses and sentences. 1307: 1247: 1213:. The local government’s "Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center" is working to obtain and protect manuscripts written in the Dai traditional scripts, as of 2013. 1185:, Laos, the Lik Tho Ngok script is used for secular purposes, while the Tham script is used for Buddhist manuscripts. In Yunnan, China, Lik Tho Ngok is still used in the 3368: 6010: 1295: 3298:
Daniels, Christian (2012). "Script without Buddhism: Burmese Influence on the Tay (Shan) Script of Mäng Maaw as Seen in a Chinese Scroll Painting of 1407".
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Hundius, Harald; Wharton, David (2010). "The Digital Library of Lao Manuscripts: Making the Literary Heritage of Laos Available via the Internet".
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Today the reformed Tai Le script, which removes ambiguity in reading and adds tone markers, is widely used by the Tai Dehong and Tai Mao in the
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In Mueng Sing today, the smaller glyphs are not used and two main styles of Lik Tho Ngok are recognised by local scribes: To Lem (
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The Tai Le script is approximately 700–800 years old and has used several different orthographic conventions.
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The tone diacritics used in the old orthography (specifically the third reform) are located in the
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Between 1952 and 1988, the script went through four reforms. The third reform (1963/1964) used
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Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949–2002
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Language, Orthography and Buddhist Manuscript Culture of the Tai Nuea: An Apocryphal
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The Literary Heritage of Laos: Preservation, Dissemination and Research Perspectives
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Note that old orthography tone diacritics combine with short letters (as in
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prototype before the fifteenth century, most probably in the polity of
293: 213: 55: 6985: 4729: 4541: 4460: 4405: 4113: 3784: 1039: 1016: 415: 5352: 5347: 5197: 4980: 4881: 4568: 3479: 1126: 3051:"Cultural Circles and Epic Transmission: The Dai People in China" 1125:, as well as for other Tai languages across Northern Myanmar and 5830: 5725: 5957: 5747: 5702: 5595: 5274: 5159: 4501: 3715: 3477: 3460: 3350: 1197:. Lik Tho Ngok and the reformed Tai Le script are used in the 3026:"Surveying and Preserving Documents in Dehong, Yunnan, China" 2979: 2977: 1045:
The script is known by a variety of names. It is known as
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Standard in April 2003 with the release of version 4.0.
256:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 7171: 7122: 7062: 6995: 6905: 6851: 6814: 6754: 6735: 6716: 6621: 6527: 6488: 6415: 6342: 6041: 6034: 5995: 5649: 5608: 5567: 5531: 5505: 5454: 5411: 5376: 5296: 5287: 5106: 4514: 4346: 3994: 3737: 3728: 3413: 3392: 229: 219: 212: 196: 191: 175: 114: 109: 87: 72: 62: 50: 32: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 3035:. The National Library of Laos. pp. 335–340. 2188:) but appear to the right of tall letters (as in 2699: 1063:, the Old Tay or Old Dai script, Lik Tay La/Na ( 270:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 2754: 2694: 2659: 2644: 2624: 2619: 2534:The Unicode block for Tai Le is U+1950–U+197F: 2759: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2719: 2704: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2614: 2609: 5969: 3362: 3019: 3017: 2749: 2739: 2729: 2714: 2709: 1164: 1154: 1078: 1068: 1054: 976: 8: 2841:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points 1360:Menglian Dai, Lahu and Va Autonomous County 1352:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture 1289:De'ang scripture, written in the Dai script 1277:De'ang scripture, written in the Dai script 1199:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture 1191:Menglian Dai, Lahu and Va Autonomous County 1036:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture 6339: 6038: 5976: 5962: 5954: 5744: 5699: 5605: 5592: 5293: 5284: 5271: 5156: 4511: 4498: 3734: 3725: 3712: 3474: 3470: 3457: 3389: 3369: 3355: 3347: 2536: 983: 969: 300: 78: 3069: 3044: 3042: 1354:, but not in Tai Nuea communities in the 1201:, as well as Lik To Mon and the reformed 1073:, "Northern Tay script") and Lik To Yao ( 3242: 3240: 3238: 2206: 1377: 1325:Buddhist scriptures in Dehong Dai script 1225:Buddhist texts written in Tai Le script. 1100:. The Lik Tai script featured on a 1407 3229: 3217: 3205: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3149: 3099: 3087: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2983: 2973: 1215: 303: 3300:International Journal of Asian Studies 2547:Official Unicode Consortium code chart 1237:Dai scripture on mulberry-bark paper. 29: 7113:American Printing House for the Blind 6889:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 6541:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 296:characters in this article correctly. 7: 260:. For the distinction between , 2527:The Tai Le script was added to the 1364:Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County 1356:Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County 1195:Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County 1187:Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County 1030:The traditional Tai Le script is a 3285:(PhD thesis). Universität Passau. 25: 2126: 2074: 1512: 1382: 1375:preceded by the vowel carrier ᥟ. 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1246: 1230: 1218: 281: 42: 27:Abugida for the Tai Nüa language 3003:Everson, Michael (2001-10-05). 2492: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2471: 1059:, "bean sprout script") by the 252:International Phonetic Alphabet 3442:Languages by writing system / 3114:Microform & Imaging Review 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2766: 2764: 1313:Dai fortune-telling manuscript 1253:Dai scripture in Dai Le script 1: 6881:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 6837:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 7092:National Braille Association 7071:Braille Institute of America 6789:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 245: This article contains 6972:Refreshable braille display 6951:Optical braille recognition 6548:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 6080:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 5223:New Epoch Notation Painting 3024:Daniels, Christian (2005). 2851:Combining Diacritical Marks 1239:Yunnan Nationalities Museum 7236: 7039:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 2833:As of Unicode version 16.0 2822: 2539: 2520: 2127: 2075: 1513: 1383: 6775:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 5953: 5756: 5743: 5711: 5698: 5604: 5591: 5289:Chinese family of scripts 5283: 5270: 5168: 5155: 4510: 4497: 4359:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 3724: 3711: 3486: 3473: 3469: 3456: 3444:by first written accounts 3388: 3337:at the website of Unicode 3312:10.1017/S1479591412000010 3291:nbn:de:bvb:739-opus4-5236 3283:Text in Mueang Sing, Laos 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 1265:Dai people's medical book 243: 41: 6762:Chinese semi-syllabaries 6025:Unicode braille patterns 6011:International uniformity 4466:Thomas Natural Shorthand 3010:– via unicode.org. 1241:, Kunming, Yunnan, China 292:to display the uncommon 7099:Blindness organizations 7078:Braille Without Borders 6867:Canadian currency marks 6489:Egyptian lineage family 5672:Southwest Paleohispanic 3277:Wharton, David (2017). 3247:Zhou, Minglang (2003). 1165: 1155: 1079: 1069: 1055: 248:phonetic transcriptions 122:Proto-Sinaitic alphabet 6416:Russian lineage family 5816:Great Lakes Algonquian 4725:Greco-Iberian alphabet 4658:Gabelsberger shorthand 3601:Inscriptional Parthian 2885:COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT 2869:COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT 2523:Tai Le (Unicode block) 1379:Tai Le writing system 7180:Accessible publishing 7106:Schools for the blind 7085:Japan Braille Library 6874:Computer Braille Code 6528:Indian lineage family 5908:Old Persian cuneiform 4775:Carolingian minuscule 3581:Ancient North Arabian 3126:10.1515/mfir.2010.020 3049:Qu, Yongxian (2013). 1034:that is found in the 208:, ​Tai Le 6944:Mountbatten Brailler 6299:(largely reassigned) 6082:(largely reassigned) 5631:Southeastern Iberian 5626:Northeastern Iberian 3524:Egyptian hieroglyphs 2946:New Tai Lue alphabet 68:c. 1200 CE – present 6896:Nemeth braille code 6682:(reassigned vowels) 6207:(extended to 8-dot) 5781:Canadian Aboriginal 5667:Khitan small script 5389:Khitan large script 4579:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 3181:, p. 1901-193. 2952:, derived from the 2917:COMBINING DIAERESIS 2901:COMBINING DOT ABOVE 2131:(1963 orthography) 1380: 315:and its descendants 127:Phoenician alphabet 76:Left-to-right  6930:Braille translator 6907:Braille technology 6883:(science; GS8/GS6) 6852:Symbols in braille 6782:Taiwanese Mandarin 6297:Taiwanese Mandarin 5903:Nwagu Aneke script 5455:Other logosyllabic 5377:Chinese-influenced 5316:Oracle bone script 5298:Chinese characters 5233:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 4623:Eclectic shorthand 4611:Duployan shorthand 4564:Caucasian Albanian 4364:Canadian syllabics 3400:History of writing 3193:, p. 190-193. 2986:, p. 170-171. 2954:Old Tai Lue script 1517:(IPA in brackets) 1378: 1173:Variants and usage 1094:Old Burmese or Mon 1083:, "long script"). 1026:Traditional script 1007:used to write the 7207: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7125:tactile alphabets 7053:William Bell Wait 7046:Sabriye Tenberken 6847: 6846: 6712: 6711: 6697:(Japanese vowels) 6495:-mediated scripts 6422:-mediated scripts 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5801:Ditema tsa Dinoko 5739: 5738: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5407: 5406: 5266: 5265: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5146: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4342: 4341: 3707: 3706: 3694:Teeline Shorthand 3452: 3451: 3342:Dehong Dai script 3258:978-3-11-017896-8 2847: 2846: 2514: 2513: 2179: 2178: 1301:Dai Buddhist text 1070:lik6 Tay2 lä1/nä1 1015:of south-central 1001:Dehong Dai script 993: 992: 641:Proto-Tai script 290:rendering support 277: 276: 16:(Redirected from 7227: 7196: 7189: 7187:Braille literacy 7182: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7034: 7027: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6988: 6981: 6979:Slate and stylus 6974: 6967: 6965:Perkins Brailler 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6923:Braille embosser 6918: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6840: 6832: 6825: 6807: 6800: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6747: 6744:American Braille 6728: 6725:Algerian Braille 6705: 6698: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6614: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6520: 6512: 6505: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6340: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6039: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5989: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5955: 5745: 5700: 5606: 5598:Semi-syllabaries 5593: 5294: 5285: 5272: 5157: 4512: 4499: 4401:Japanese Braille 3986:Zanabazar square 3855:Nepalese scripts 3745:Bengali–Assamese 3735: 3726: 3713: 3630:Pitman shorthand 3475: 3471: 3458: 3390: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3348: 3323: 3294: 3263: 3262: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3153: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2987: 2981: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2840: 2832: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2537: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2207: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2079:(current usage) 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1698: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1381: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1234: 1222: 1168: 1158: 1082: 1072: 1058: 1009:Tai Nüa language 999:(ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, ), or 985: 978: 971: 579:Southern Brahmic 527:Zanabazar square 435:Bengali–Assamese 322:Northern Brahmic 301: 285: 273: 267: 263: 207: 204: 132:Aramaic alphabet 83: 82: 46: 30: 21: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7220:Brahmic scripts 7210: 7209: 7208: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7058: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7016: 7011:Charles Barbier 7009: 7002: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6843: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6761: 6750: 6742: 6736:Frequency-based 6731: 6723: 6708: 6701: 6693: 6686: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6649: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6617: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532:Bharati Braille 6529: 6523: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6490: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6417: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6106:Unified English 6100: 6093: 6086: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6035:Braille scripts 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5991: 5987: 5982: 5937: 5752: 5735: 5731:Stokoe notation 5707: 5686: 5645: 5600: 5579: 5563: 5527: 5506:Logoconsonantal 5501: 5450: 5403: 5372: 5279: 5262: 5243:Siglas poveiras 5164: 5143: 5102: 5006:Younger Futhark 4710:Gregg shorthand 4506: 4485: 4338: 3990: 3720: 3703: 3482: 3465: 3448: 3421:Writing systems 3409: 3384: 3382:writing systems 3375: 3331: 3326: 3297: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3236: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3156: 3148: 3141: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3079: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2990: 2982: 2975: 2970: 2960:"; which is an 2950:Tai Lü language 2941: 2933:COMBINING CARON 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2853:Unicode block: 2837: 2829: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2545: 2525: 2519: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2201: 2192: 2185: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2129:Tone diacritics 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1372: 1333: 1331:Reformed script 1326: 1323: 1314: 1311: 1302: 1299: 1290: 1287: 1278: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1254: 1251: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1223: 1211:Tai Tham script 1175: 1143: 1141:Characteristics 1089: 1028: 989: 960: 959: 853:Lik-Tai scripts 580: 572: 571: 323: 305:Brahmic scripts 299: 298: 297: 286: 244: 234: 222: 205: 202: 178: 171: 152:Lik-Tai scripts 117: 110:Related scripts 77: 65: 58: 37: 34: 28: 23: 22: 18:Tai Le (script) 15: 12: 11: 5: 7233: 7231: 7223: 7222: 7212: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7175: 7173: 7172:Related topics 7169: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7148:New York Point 7144: 7137: 7129: 7127: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7035: 7032:Harris Mowbray 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6916:Braille e-book 6911: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6833: 6826: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6699: 6691: 6684: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6536: 6534: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6513: 6506: 6498: 6496: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6425: 6423: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6346: 6344: 6337: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6047: 6045: 6043:French-ordered 6036: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5958: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5883:Linear Elamite 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5705:Sign languages 5703: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5682:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5657:Espanca script 5653: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5616:Linear Elamite 5612: 5610: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5497:Yi (Classical) 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5323: 5321:Bronze scripts 5318: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5291: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5134:Flag semaphore 5131: 5129:New York Point 5126: 5124:Telegraph code 5121: 5119:Maritime flags 5116: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5073:Visible Speech 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5043:Sorang Sompeng 5040: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4927:Galik alphabet 4924: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4825:Tironian notes 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4670: 4668:Garay alphabet 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4451:Sorang Sompeng 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4374:Déné syllabics 4371: 4361: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3732: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3635:Proto-Sinaitic 3632: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3496: 3495: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3386: 3385: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3330: 3329:External links 3327: 3325: 3324: 3306:(2): 147–176. 3295: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3251:. De Gruyter. 3234: 3222: 3220:, p. 191. 3210: 3208:, p. 175. 3195: 3183: 3171: 3169:, p. 185. 3154: 3152:, p. 149. 3139: 3120:(4): 142–144. 3104: 3102:, p. 518. 3092: 3090:, p. 155. 3077: 3064:(1): 103–124. 3058:Oral Tradition 3038: 3013: 2988: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2919: 2903: 2887: 2871: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2521:Main article: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2463:Burmese Tai Le 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2336:Chinese Tai Le 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2200: 2197: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1647: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1371: 1368: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1217: 1174: 1171: 1142: 1139: 1123:Ahom languages 1088: 1085: 1080:lik6 to4 yaaw2 1056:lik4 tho2 ŋɔk4 1032:Brahmic script 1027: 1024: 1013:Tai Nua people 1011:spoken by the 1005:Brahmic script 991: 990: 988: 987: 980: 973: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955: 954: 953: 952: 951: 946: 945: 944: 932:Telugu-Kannada 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 910: 900: 899: 898: 893: 892: 891: 890: 889: 879: 878: 877: 872: 871: 870: 865: 860: 850: 845: 840: 835: 820: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 791: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 749: 744: 739: 738: 737: 727: 722: 717: 712: 702: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 672: 671: 670: 669: 668: 667: 652: 639: 629: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 597: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 551: 550: 549: 548: 545: 542: 539: 531: 530: 529: 519: 514: 513: 512: 502: 492: 491: 490: 489: 488: 483: 482: 481: 471: 461: 460: 459: 454: 449: 448: 447: 442: 427: 426: 425: 424: 423: 413: 408: 407: 406: 401: 381: 380: 379: 378: 377: 367: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 308: 307: 287: 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 268:⟩, see 241: 240: 235: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 210: 209: 200: 194: 193: 189: 188: 179: 177:Sister systems 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 160: 159: 158: 157: 120: 118: 116:Parent systems 115: 112: 111: 107: 106: 89: 85: 84: 74: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7232: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7155:Night writing 7152: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7121: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063:Organisations 7061: 7054: 7050: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7025:Valentin Haüy 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7004:Louis Braille 7001: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6941: 6938: 6937:Braille watch 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6860:Braille music 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6823:Luxembourgish 6820: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622:Other scripts 6620: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6526: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6414: 6403: 6398: 6395: 6394:Northern Sámi 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343:Nordic family 6341: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6283:South African 6280: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6205:Luxembourgish 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6018:ASCII braille 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5549:Attic (Greek) 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5487:Proto-Elamite 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Elder Futhark 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:Old Hungarian 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426:Masaram Gondi 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4396:Gunjala Gondi 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208:Old Sundanese 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4151:Old Maldivian 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134:Bilang-bilang 4132: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:Sylheti Nagri 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:Brahmi script 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3650:South Arabian 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3596:Inscriptional 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3232:, p. 98. 3231: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2920: 2904: 2888: 2872: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2770: 2769: 2691: 2690: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2524: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2170: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2118: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1391:in brackets) 1390: 1386: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1339:to represent 1338: 1330: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1228: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:Tai Le script 986: 981: 979: 974: 972: 967: 966: 964: 963: 950: 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 934: 933: 930: 929: 928: 925: 924: 923: 920: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 904: 901: 897: 894: 888: 885: 884: 883: 880: 876: 873: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 825: 824: 821: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 736: 733: 732: 731: 730:Old Sundanese 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 701: 698: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 666: 663: 662: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 642: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 630: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 586: 583: 582: 576: 575: 568: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 535: 532: 528: 525: 524: 523: 520: 518: 515: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 493: 487: 484: 480: 477: 476: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 465: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 436: 433: 432: 431: 428: 422: 421:Sylheti Nagri 419: 418: 417: 414: 412: 409: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 391: 390: 387: 386: 385: 382: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 325: 319: 318: 314: 313:Brahmi script 310: 309: 306: 302: 295: 291: 288:You may need 284: 271: 259: 255: 253: 249: 242: 239: 238:U+1950–U+197F 236: 233: 232:Unicode range 228: 224: 221:Unicode alias 218: 215: 211: 201: 199: 195: 190: 187: 183: 180: 174: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 119: 113: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 75: 71: 67: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 31: 19: 6695:Thai and Lao 6372:Scandinavian 6004:1829 braille 5996:Braille cell 5796:Cypro-Minoan 5662:Pahawh Hmong 5575:Sitelen Pona 5539:Hindu-Arabic 4872:Mundari Bani 4446:Pahawh Hmong 4255:Tamil-Brahmi 4219: 4161:Eveyla Akuru 4156:Dhives Akuru 3623:Paleo-Hebrew 3490: 3426:undeciphered 3303: 3299: 3282: 3278: 3248: 3230:Wharton 2017 3225: 3218:Wharton 2017 3213: 3206:Wharton 2017 3191:Wharton 2017 3186: 3179:Wharton 2017 3174: 3167:Wharton 2017 3150:Daniels 2012 3117: 3113: 3107: 3100:Wharton 2017 3095: 3088:Daniels 2012 3061: 3057: 3032: 2984:Daniels 2012 2957: 2848: 2838: 2830: 2823: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2427:Burmese Shan 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2300:Chinese Shan 2202: 2180: 2136: 2128: 2084: 2077:Tone letters 2076: 1514: 1384: 1373: 1349: 1345:tone letters 1334: 1207: 1180: 1176: 1148: 1144: 1131: 1102:Ming dynasty 1090: 1047:Lik Tho Ngok 1046: 1044: 1029: 1021: 1000: 996: 994: 867: 852: 615:Dhives Akuru 585:Tamil-Brahmi 264:and ⟨ 246: 151: 7194:RoboBraille 7018:Róża Czacka 6958:Perforation 6755:Independent 6653:(Bhutanese) 6388:Greenlandic 6059:Azerbaijani 5861:Jindai moji 5750:Syllabaries 5721:SignWriting 5621:Celtiberian 5523:Hieroglyphs 5326:Seal script 5311:Traditional 5183:Blissymbols 5088:Warang Citi 5063:Tolong Siki 5016:Marcomannic 4996:Dalecarlian 4986:Anglo-Saxon 4966:Pau Cin Hau 4857:Medefaidrin 4810:Merovingian 4770:Blackletter 4678:Asomtavruli 4471:Warang Citi 4280:Ulu scripts 4225:New Tai Lue 4168:Mon–Burmese 4022:Bhattiprolu 3850:Nandinagari 3677:ʾEsṭrangēlā 3436:constructed 3071:10355/65287 1203:Shan script 1107:Ahom script 922:Bhattiprolu 887:New Tai Lue 838:S'gaw Karen 823:Mon–Burmese 752:Ulu scripts 544:Pungs-chung 411:Nandinagari 147:Mon–Burmese 64:Time period 51:Script type 6746:(obsolete) 6727:(obsolete) 6519:(Pakistan) 6430:Belarusian 6312:Vietnamese 6255:Portuguese 6241:Philippine 6198:Lithuanian 5851:Hentaigana 5846:Man'yōgana 5306:Simplified 5193:Ersu Shaba 5107:Non-linear 4912:Old Uyghur 4902:Old Permic 4897:Old Italic 4830:Visigothic 4765:Beneventan 4700:Glagolitic 4663:Gadabuursi 4327:Kolezhuthu 4322:Vatteluttu 4260:Tanchangya 4183:Saurashtra 3760:Devanagari 3618:Phoenician 3571:Manichaean 3340:Omniglot, 2968:References 2147:high-level 2137:(unmarked) 2095:high-level 2085:(unmarked) 1362:, and the 1337:diacritics 1193:, and the 1183:Muang Sing 1135:Shan State 908:Kolezhuthu 903:Vatteluttu 875:Modern Mon 848:Tanchangya 620:Saurashtra 541:Pungs-chen 394:Devanagari 36:Dehong Dai 7162:Vibratese 7141:Moon type 7134:Decapoint 6815:Eight-dot 6768:Cantonese 6717:Reordered 6680:Inuktitut 6569:Malayalam 6479:Ukrainian 6458:Mongolian 6437:Bulgarian 6400:Norwegian 6365:Icelandic 6156:Hungarian 6114:Esperanto 6066:Cantonese 5650:Redundant 5462:Anatolian 5413:Cuneiform 5341:bird-worm 5277:Logograms 5248:Testerian 5162:Ideograms 5139:Moon type 5026:Staveless 4917:Mongolian 4862:Molodtsov 4820:Sütterlin 4688:Mkhedruli 4554:Bassa Vah 4504:Alphabets 4476:Mwangwego 4441:Mwangwego 4416:Kharosthi 4369:Blackfoot 4332:Malayanma 4203:Sundanese 4198:Sukhothai 4146:Malayalam 4097:Khom Thai 4057:Goykanadi 3981:Tocharian 3934:ʼPhags-pa 3805:Khudabadi 3750:Bhaiksuki 3645:Samaritan 3576:Nabataean 3431:inventors 3320:143348310 3134:161899246 2245:Tham Hora 2175:mid-rise 2168:high-fall 2154:low-level 2140:mid-level 2123:mid-rise 2116:high-fall 2102:low-level 2088:mid-level 1042:, China. 942:Goykanadi 913:Malayanma 735:Sundanese 645:Sukhothai 637:Khom Thai 605:Malayalam 567:Tocharian 560:Bhaiksuki 353:Khudabadi 198:ISO 15924 192:ISO 15924 88:Languages 73:Direction 7214:Category 6798:Japanese 6659:Georgian 6651:Dzongkha 6637:Armenian 6555:Gujarati 6420:Cyrillic 6351:Estonian 6326:Yugoslav 6262:Romanian 6234:Nigerian 6149:Hawaiian 6135:Ghanaian 6052:Albanian 5913:Sumerian 5878:Linear B 5841:Katakana 5836:Hiragana 5786:Cherokee 5716:ASLwrite 5677:Bopomofo 5532:Numerals 5518:Hieratic 5477:Isthmian 5446:Sumerian 5426:Assyrian 5421:Akkadian 5078:Vithkuqi 5053:Tifinagh 5021:Medieval 4976:Pisidian 4971:Phrygian 4942:Vagindra 4887:Ol Chiki 4795:Interlac 4750:Kayah Li 4740:Jenticha 4695:Veso Bey 4683:Nuskhuri 4673:Georgian 4643:Formosan 4638:Etruscan 4633:Enochian 4589:Cyrillic 4574:Coelbren 4532:Armenian 4431:Meroitic 4421:Mandombe 4411:Jenticha 4275:Tigalari 4240:Tai Viet 4235:Tai Tham 4215:Tagbanwa 4067:Javanese 4017:Baybayin 4007:Balinese 3995:Southern 3890:Pracalit 3885:Pachumol 3860:Bhujimol 3820:Mahajani 3780:Gurmukhi 3770:Gujarati 3738:Northern 3718:Abugidas 3699:Ugaritic 3687:Maḏnḥāyā 3561:Tifinagh 3554:Solitreo 3492:Numerals 3405:Grapheme 3393:Overview 2948:for the 2939:See also 2929:◌̌ 2913:◌̈ 2897:◌̇ 2881:◌́ 2865:◌̀ 2795:ᥴ 2790:ᥳ 2785:ᥲ 2780:ᥱ 2775:ᥰ 2761:ᥭ 2756:ᥬ 2751:ᥫ 2746:ᥪ 2741:ᥩ 2736:ᥨ 2731:ᥧ 2726:ᥦ 2721:ᥥ 2716:ᥤ 2711:ᥣ 2706:ᥢ 2701:ᥡ 2696:ᥠ 2686:ᥟ 2681:ᥞ 2676:ᥝ 2671:ᥜ 2666:ᥛ 2661:ᥚ 2656:ᥙ 2651:ᥘ 2646:ᥗ 2641:ᥖ 2636:ᥕ 2631:ᥔ 2626:ᥓ 2621:ᥒ 2616:ᥑ 2611:ᥐ 2199:Numerals 2161:mid-fall 2109:mid-fall 1385:Initials 1166:to1 mon4 1161:Tai Nuea 1156:to1 lem3 1151:Tai Nuea 1098:Mong Mao 1075:Tai Nuea 1065:Tai Nuea 1051:Tai Nuea 882:Tai Tham 809:Tagbanwa 794:Baybayin 725:Javanese 710:Balinese 676:Tai Viet 660:Thai Noi 610:Tigalari 538:Marchung 486:Pracalit 469:Bhujimol 464:Nepalese 445:Assamese 399:Gujarati 363:Mahajani 343:Gurmukhi 262:/ / 258:Help:IPA 6703:Tibetan 6644:Burmese 6630:Amharic 6613:(India) 6590:Sinhala 6583:Punjabi 6562:Kannada 6510:Persian 6465:Russian 6405:Swedish 6383:Finnish 6358:Faroese 6333:Zambian 6305:Turkish 6290:Spanish 6213:Maltese 6191:Latvian 6184:Italian 6163:Iñupiaq 6142:Guarani 6102:English 6073:Catalan 5990:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 5985:Braille 5868:Kikakui 5806:Eskayan 5791:Cypriot 5641:Dunging 5513:Demotic 5492:Tenevil 5436:Hittite 5431:Elamite 5384:Jurchen 5363:Sawndip 5358:Chữ Nôm 5258:Zapotec 5253:Yerkish 5228:Nsibidi 5213:Miꞌkmaw 5203:Isotype 5173:Adinkra 5114:Braille 5098:Zaghawa 5068:Vellara 5048:Sunuwar 5038:Sidetic 5033:Shavian 4961:Osmanya 4951:Ol Onal 4805:Kurrent 4790:Insular 4780:Fraktur 4755:Klingon 4745:Kaddare 4719:Archaic 4628:Elbasan 4616:Chinook 4606:Deseret 4594:Bosnian 4549:Avoiuli 4537:Avestan 4527:Ariyaka 4456:Tengwar 4354:Bharati 4315:Serawai 4305:Pasemah 4290:Lampung 4245:Lai Tay 4230:Tai Noi 4193:Sinhala 4173:Pallava 4141:Makasar 4129:Lontara 4104:Kulitan 4077:Kannada 4072:Kadamba 4062:Hanunoo 4052:Grantha 4047:Fakkham 3964:Tibetan 3949:Soyombo 3944:Siddhaṃ 3939:Sharada 3915:Litumol 3905:Tirhuta 3895:Ranjana 3880:Kvemmol 3840:Multani 3825:Marchen 3790:Kalinga 3730:Brahmic 3667:Sogdian 3606:Psalter 3586:Pahlavi 3566:Mandaic 3544:Cursive 3529:Elymaic 3500:Aramaic 3270:Sources 2962:abugida 2958:Dai Tam 2771:U+197x 2692:U+196x 2607:U+195x 2529:Unicode 2517:Unicode 2392:Burmese 1370:Letters 1087:History 1061:Tai Nua 1003:, is a 937:Kannada 927:Kadamba 828:Burmese 814:Kulitan 804:Hanunoo 787:Serawai 777:Pasemah 762:Lampung 747:Makasar 742:Lontara 691:Lai Pao 686:Lai Tay 681:Dai Don 655:Fakkham 625:Sinhala 600:Grantha 590:Pallava 555:Kalinga 534:Marchen 522:Phagspa 495:Tibetan 479:Soyombo 474:Ranjana 452:Tirhuta 440:Bengali 384:Siddham 358:Multani 333:Sharada 294:Unicode 250:in the 214:Unicode 142:Pallava 92:Tai Nüa 56:Abugida 7123:Other 6996:People 6986:Braigo 6805:Korean 6673:Hebrew 6604:Telugu 6503:Arabic 6493:Arabic 6451:Kyrgyz 6444:Kazakh 6378:Danish 6276:Slovak 6269:Samoan 6248:Polish 6227:Navajo 6128:German 6121:French 5988:  5933:Yugtun 5923:Woleai 5873:Kpelle 5856:Sōgana 5776:Byblos 5554:Muisca 5472:Cretan 5441:Luwian 5399:Tangut 5218:Mixtec 5188:Dongba 5093:Yezidi 5083:Wancho 5058:Todhri 5011:Gothic 4991:Cipher 4932:Manchu 4922:Evenki 4907:Orkhon 4852:Manchu 4847:Lydian 4842:Lycian 4785:Gaelic 4735:Hanifi 4730:Hangul 4705:Gothic 4653:Fraser 4648:Fox II 4584:Coptic 4559:Carian 4542:Pazend 4515:Linear 4461:Thaana 4406:Sarati 4347:Others 4310:Rejang 4295:Lembak 4285:Incung 4265:Telugu 4220:Tai Le 4114:Langdi 4037:Chakma 3927:Karani 3900:Tamyig 3875:Kummol 3870:Himmol 3865:Golmol 3845:Nagari 3830:Meitei 3815:Lepcha 3800:Khojki 3785:Kaithi 3672:Syriac 3660:Musnad 3539:Ashuri 3534:Hebrew 3517:Elifba 3512:Arabic 3505:Hatran 3480:Abjads 3318:  3281:Jātaka 3255:  3132:  2925: 2923:U+030C 2909: 2907:U+0308 2893: 2891:U+0307 2877: 2875:U+0301 2861: 2859:U+0300 2554:  2549:(PDF) 2542:Tai Le 2480:  2477:  2210:Arabic 1515:Finals 1358:, the 1189:, the 1163:: 1153:: 1111:Khamti 1077:: 1067:: 1053:: 1040:Yunnan 1017:Yunnan 949:Telugu 868:Tai Le 863:Khamti 833:Chakma 782:Rejang 767:Lembak 757:Incung 547:Drusha 505:Lepcha 500:Meitei 416:Kaithi 389:Nagari 348:Khojki 266:  225:Tai Le 186:Khamti 156:Tai Le 137:Brāhmī 104:Achang 96:Ta'ang 33:Tai Le 6839:(GS8) 6830:Kanji 6688:Khmer 6666:Greek 6597:Tamil 6530:i.e. 6491:i.e. 6472:Tatar 6418:i.e. 6319:Welsh 6220:Māori 6177:Irish 6095:Dutch 6088:Czech 5898:Nüshu 5766:Bamum 5761:Afaka 5568:Other 5559:Roman 5544:Abjad 5467:Bagam 5368:Bowen 5353:Kanji 5348:Hanja 5336:small 5331:large 5238:Olmec 5208:Kaidā 5198:Emoji 5178:Aztec 4981:Runic 4956:Osage 4937:Oirat 4882:Ogham 4815:Sigla 4760:Latin 4715:Greek 4599:Early 4569:Cirth 4522:Adlam 4391:Geʽez 4386:Fox I 4250:Tamil 4109:Lanna 4092:Khmer 4082:Karen 4032:Buhid 4012:Batak 3969:Uchen 3959:Takri 3910:Limbu 3810:Laṇḍā 3795:Khema 3775:Gupta 3765:Dogri 3682:Serṭā 3655:Zabur 3640:Punic 3613:Pegon 3549:Rashi 3463:Types 3414:Lists 3378:Types 3316:S2CID 3130:S2CID 3054:(PDF) 3029:(PDF) 3008:(PDF) 2824:Notes 2190:/ki²/ 2183:/ka²/ 1341:tones 1127:Assam 1119:Aiton 1115:Phake 799:Buhid 715:Batak 632:Khmer 595:Tamil 517:Khema 510:Limbu 430:Gaudi 375:Dogri 370:Takri 338:Landa 328:Gupta 254:(IPA) 206:(353) 100:Blang 6611:Urdu 6576:Odia 6517:Urdu 5893:Loma 5888:Lisu 5831:Kana 5821:Iban 5811:Geba 5771:Bété 5726:si5s 5636:Khom 5609:Full 5482:Maya 4877:N'Ko 4436:Miao 4381:Dham 4300:Ogan 4270:Thai 4188:Shan 4124:Leke 4087:Kawi 4042:Cham 4027:Buda 4002:Ahom 3922:Odia 3835:Modi 3591:Book 3253:ISBN 2944:The 1121:and 995:The 858:Ahom 843:Shan 772:Ogan 720:Buda 705:Kawi 700:Cham 650:Thai 457:Odia 404:Modi 311:The 203:Tale 182:Ahom 6170:IPA 5918:Vai 5826:Idu 5394:Sui 4867:Mru 4837:Luo 4800:IPA 4481:Rma 4178:Pyu 4119:Lao 3974:Umê 3380:of 3308:doi 3287:urn 3122:doi 3066:hdl 2195:). 2193:ᥐᥤ̈ 1389:IPA 1181:In 1038:of 896:Pyu 665:Lao 7216:: 5928:Yi 3314:. 3302:. 3237:^ 3198:^ 3157:^ 3142:^ 3128:. 3118:39 3116:. 3080:^ 3062:28 3060:. 3056:. 3041:^ 3031:. 3016:^ 2991:^ 2976:^ 2836:2. 2828:1. 2602:F 2457:႙ 2422:၉ 2330:᧙ 2240:9 2186:ᥐ̈ 2172:◌́ 2165:◌̇ 2158:◌̀ 2151:◌̌ 2144:◌̈ 2069:ᥫᥐ 2063:ᥪᥐ 2057:ᥩᥐ 2051:ᥨᥐ 2045:ᥧᥐ 2039:ᥦᥐ 2033:ᥥᥐ 2027:ᥤᥐ 2021:ᥣᥐ 2015:-ᥐ 2007:ᥫᥖ 2001:ᥪᥖ 1995:ᥩᥖ 1989:ᥨᥖ 1983:ᥧᥖ 1977:ᥦᥖ 1971:ᥥᥖ 1965:ᥤᥖ 1959:ᥣᥖ 1953:-ᥖ 1945:ᥫᥙ 1939:ᥪᥙ 1933:ᥩᥙ 1927:ᥨᥙ 1921:ᥧᥙ 1915:ᥦᥙ 1909:ᥥᥙ 1903:ᥤᥙ 1897:ᥣᥙ 1891:-ᥙ 1883:ᥫᥒ 1877:ᥪᥒ 1871:ᥩᥒ 1865:ᥨᥒ 1859:ᥧᥒ 1853:ᥦᥒ 1847:ᥥᥒ 1841:ᥤᥒ 1835:ᥣᥒ 1829:-ᥒ 1821:ᥫᥢ 1815:ᥪᥢ 1809:ᥩᥢ 1803:ᥨᥢ 1797:ᥧᥢ 1791:ᥦᥢ 1785:ᥥᥢ 1779:ᥤᥢ 1773:ᥣᥢ 1767:-ᥢ 1759:ᥫᥛ 1753:ᥪᥛ 1747:ᥩᥛ 1741:ᥨᥛ 1735:ᥧᥛ 1729:ᥦᥛ 1723:ᥥᥛ 1717:ᥤᥛ 1711:ᥣᥛ 1705:-ᥛ 1697:ᥫᥝ 1691:ᥪᥝ 1683:ᥨᥝ 1675:ᥦᥝ 1669:ᥥᥝ 1663:ᥤᥝ 1657:ᥣᥝ 1651:-ᥝ 1643:ᥫᥭ 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1433:ᥖ 1427:ᥕ 1421:ᥔ 1415:ᥓ 1409:ᥒ 1403:ᥑ 1397:ᥐ 1387:( 1049:( 984:e 977:t 970:v 272:. 20:)

Index

Tai Le (script)

Abugida
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Tai Nüa
Ta'ang
Blang
Achang
Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
Phoenician alphabet
Aramaic alphabet
Brāhmī
Pallava
Mon–Burmese
Ahom
Khamti
ISO 15924
Unicode
Unicode range
U+1950–U+197F
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
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rendering support
Unicode
Brahmic scripts
Brahmi script
Gupta

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