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conclusions I think are wrong. My father was born into the East End in 1908, and he and my grandmother both used to say (back in the 1950s) that a cockney was someone born with the sound of the bells of the original (destroyed) church of St Mary-le-bow. So as far as they and other residents of the area were concerned, even though the church no longer existed it was a clearly defined area - and quite a small one at that. Pvandck 09:59, 21 October 2010 (UTC)
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1941:“Snatch” and “Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels” are bang-on examples of Cockney in films, but we gotta make sure they’re backed up by sources we can trust. So, maybe we could give the list a bit of a spring clean, keep the best bits, and make sure it’s all legit. That way, our readers can trust what we’re sayin’, and it’ll be spot on. –
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century, and the resulting crime war split North and South of the river: as recently as the 1960s, it was resurgent in the war between the Krays(North) and
Richardsons(South). Following the bombing of the docklands in 1940-41, the previously tightly-knit communities were forced apart into suburbia, further along the Thames estuary.
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https://www.gazettenet.com/Archives/2014/04/hoskins-hg-050114#:~:text='Who%20Framed%20Roger%20Rabbit'%20actor%20Bob%20Hoskins%20dies%20at%2071&text=May%2022%2C%202014-,LONDON%20%E2%80%94%20Bob%20Hoskins%20never%20lost%20his%20Cockney%20accent%2C%20even%20as,was%20a%20remarkably%20versatile%20performer
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matter of what we reckon, but it’s based on proper research, like.So, keep diggin’ for them sources, and if they say Billy Bragg’s a
Cockney, then we can all ’ave a good chinwag about it on Knowledge. But until then, we gotta follow the rules and keep it all proper and reliable, right? Cheers, mate! –
1203:
has removed a number of notable cockney speakers without explanation, presumably because they do not originate from the area he/she has defined in a recent edit (without any supporting citation). This now contradicts existing material in the 'Area' section which defines the cockney area more loosely
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I find it very surprising that
Yorkshire and Lancashire are included in the area where H-dropping did not occur. These are two very large counties, and I guess that there were some parts of the rural northern fringes of each where H-dropping did not occur, as these parts bordered on the north-east.
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North London and South London dialects in the '60s and early '70s were strongly distinguishable from East London and
Cockney - though a lot of the dialect was shared - for instance, using a common verb regardless of subject and object e.g., "I'll learn you how to speak proper" (sort of "Ow lern ya æ
1105:
Th-fronting is a core part of
Cockney speech. Th-fronting, L-vocalization and T-glottalization can now be found in every county of England (with L-vocalization being largely absent from Northern England), whereas before the 1960s the only Cockney feature that was common to all of England, except for
1175:
I have altered this section. It keeps the message that certain
Cockney features have spread across the country, but I don't think that it's worth going into detail about which counties have and have not been affected by the trends. I don't think that the comparison with H-dropping added much, so
1001:
Why don't you mention the elision of the r before other consonants? It is very important. I mean we are not talking about a stupid vowel that lack but we are talking about a consonant and one of the most used in the english language the R. You change entirely the meaning of phrases in english when
954:
My mother was born at the Royal London
Hospital on Whitechapel Road in the east end. I noticed that it was not mentioned in the "Cockney area" section, although it must be one of the closest hospitals to St. Mary-le-Bow. Is there not a maternity ward there any more? I had a look on the website,
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The origins of cockney lie outside the old walls of the City of London in the fifteenth century, in the marginalised criminal elements not allowed into town, specifically in the brothels of
Southwark and the romany Tower Hamlets. A tentative collaboration broke down severely in the early sixteenth
2197:
Hi, me old china - I reckon I Adam about them
Reliable Sources - and they are there. The article's current 'RS' are pretty pants: when it comes to linguistic regional analysis they are a bit dodgy for the old reliability test - definitely fishy - albeit they are published and talk (often with no
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The article ought to have audio examples of the features mentioned. For us who are linguists or professional language users already, the IPA won't pose any problems, but for the layman they would. Ideally therefore, for instance, the T-glottalization should have an accompanying audio file playing
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The criminal origins of the class are shown in the presence of thieves cant in the language: the focus on St Marys simply because the church was on common ground between the groups. Sociologically, the dispute explains why until very recently it was uncommon for people from south of the Thames to
1892:
to back it up.It’s not about what me or anyone else thinks, it’s about ’aving them reliable sources to show that someone’s a genuine
Cockney speaker. So, if you reckon Billy Bragg’s got that Cockney twang, it’s important to find them sources and cite ’em in the article. That way, it ain’t just a
2155:
Alright, mate! First off, cheers for takin' the time to share your thoughts on the article. It's proper interestin' to hear about the different bits and bobs of London dialects from someone with first-hand experience like yourself. Big up for sharin'!Now, gotta have a bit of a chinwag about the
797:
I agree with the above about Cockney area selection. The article implies that when the original church of St Mary-le-bow was destroyed there would have been no cockney area until a new church was built. Likewise, if a new, bigger bell was installed the area would increase in size. Both of these
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I've removed it. The extent of H-dropping was determined very precisely by the Survey of English Dialects. We've not had anything nearly as comprehensive since, so we don't know whether L-vocalisation has made it to the Yorkshire Wolds or whether TH-fronting is established in Herefordshire.
1940:
Alright, luv, I ’eard your suggestion, and it ain’t a bad one, I reckon. The list we got in that article is already a bit of a whopper, innit? So, it might be a good idea to trim it down a bit and make sure we’re gettin’ our info from them proper, reliable sources.Them Guy Ritchie flicks like
2304:
Looking back at it, I realize I could've been more specific with my edit summary, though I probably kept it short just because of how much was changed. Looking back at it, I do think "Shortened descriptions" gets the basic point across that some of those are too long; I'm looking at
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I know of know secondary sources for any of the above - just personal experience. But, and it's reasonable, given the population and area of London, it should come to no surprise that there have always been several dialects within it, many of which share commonalities with Cockney.
2099:
This is said to be slang for a punch. As I have heard it, it means a backhander, that is, a slap with the back of the hand. It it called that as in a regular slap with front of the hand, the palm is often moist. Could we have some references for the right definition, whatever it is?
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that, at least to my ears, are laminal, somewhat palatalized and somewhat lower-pitched in comparison to what one can hear in RP. In IPA, I'd transcribe these as or even . Acoustically, they are really similar to what one can hear in Netherlandic Dutch (especially Randstad). —
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te speek propa") , using -ed (sometimes redundantly) as a suffix for past tense structures: "He was dead-ed". "I learned-ed that off of my nan" (I need to learn IPA) - it was more like "ah lernded tha' offa mi nan"); all of these being common in both North and South London.
2019:
Bob Hoskins was actually born in Bury St. Edmonds in Suffolk, but this seems to have been a result of unusual circumstances for a couple of weeks. Even as a very young child, he lived in London. He is widely cited as an example of the cockney accent. Can we not allow him?
763:
This section takes a simple idiom to absurd levels of literalness. Rather than describing a general area, it implies that the bells make people speak Cockney, and then all but wonders aloud how the accent could exist when the bells didn't ring. I am deleting the paragraph.
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Terry Naylor, ex professional footballer. Born Islington. Charlie George ex professional footballer. Born Islington. Charles "darby" Sabini. British gang land leader.Born, Saffron Hill,clerkenwell. Daniel Defoe, Author, journalist ,spy .Born St Giles Cripplegate.
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much of East Anglia, North East England, Yorkshire and Lancashire was H-dropping. However, Clive Upton has noted that these features have occurred independently in some other dialects, such as TH-fronting in Yorkshire and L-vocalisation in parts of Scotland.
2317:'s "legendary award-winning actor considered a film icon" is a lot of praise which should be saved for the appropriate section of Caine's article, with proper sourcing and attribution) and definitely need the cleanup. I don't see this as "key info" as
1028:. It's a feature of most variants of English in England. It's a convention when describing British accents to compare them to BBC English, which is also non-rhotic. Otherwise, the article would be very long from describing every sound in Cockney.
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move north, and vice-versa: there is also a distinctive difference in tone between the South London cockneys, whose accent is higher and more nasal (for example Michael Caine and Jude Law), than the gruffer east-enders (Mike Reid, Bernard Bresslaw).
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http://web.archive.org/web/20110622035837/http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50042885?query_type=word&queryword=cockney&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=1&search_id=GFml-T85glP-13801&hilite=50042885
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Being a resident, rather than a linguist, I would argue that much of the discussion on this article describes features that are shared with various sub-dialects and accents of working class London - not all of which derive from East London.
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I don't think that references taken from the British Library catalogue are appropriate. These are selected to be good examples of certain dialects, but they are not put forward as representations of how the majority of people in an area
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In fairness, there were distinctions to be made between various subdistricts of London - but I personally only developed any familiarity with those where I lived or worked: Tooting, Fulham, Pimlico, Brixton, Camberwell, and Holloway.
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Oi, luv, I ’eard your suggestion ’bout Billy Bragg soundin’ proper Cockney-like. Well, I reckon it’s a good point, but you see, us folks on Knowledge, we gotta stick to the rules, innit? We can’t just say someone’s a Cockney without
1048:
To my ears, the Iron Maiden bassist has one of the broadest Cockney accents amongst famous people. He was born in Leytonstone, which is not far from central London but it was in Essex historically. Does he count as a Cockney?
2223:, thanks a bunch, darlin'! You're spot on, ain't ya? Proper helpful info there. Gonna take a butcher's at that David Crystal link when I've got a bit of time. Catch ya later when I've had a gander at it all. Toodeloo for now! –
1859:
The scope for notable Cockney speakers seems to be broader than it used to be. Now that we are including speakers from east of the Lea, how about Billy Bragg? To my ears, he sounds very Cockney, but others might disagree.
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I've noticed that he's been taken off. Is this because Leytonstone is not considered part of the core East End? Purely in terms of accent, I cannot see how Steve Harris could have been anything other than a Cockney.
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The Cockney area section has been constantly doctored and reduced without sufficient justification, based on personal opinion rather than sources. I have restored its stable and well-cited December 11, 2013 version.
2178:
Once again, big thanks for sharing your own experiences and giving us a taste of London's linguistic tapestry. Keep your peepers open for them sources, and let's keep this Wiki ship sailing smooth! Cheers, mate! –
1085:
There must be some mistake. Jack White (comedian) is mentioned, but the link goes to Jack White (musician) who was born in Michigan. On the disambiguation page of Jack Whites, there is none being english comedian.
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Is the Isle of Dogs as a whole in the Cockney area? It's in the east end, but parts of it are a long way from the Bow Bells. Millwall is listed in the article, but the other parts of the Isle are not.
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With so many references, I'd say that we shouldn't exclude Hoskins just because something strange around his birth caused him to be born in Suffolk instead of where they were actually living in London.
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The word "broad" is used in England just to mean a dialect that is far away from Received Pronunciation. Some might see it as a "pure" form of the dialect, but no language/dialect is ever pure really.
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and it says that there is a "new maternity unit". I'm guessing that it was shut for a while. Unless anyone has any objections, I suggest that this hospital be added to the "Cockney area" section.
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Barry Sheene, motor cycle world champion. Born Grays inn Road, Holborn Elizabeth Stokes, 18th century female bare knuckle fighter .Born Clerkenwell Arthur Mullard,Comedy Actor Born Islington.
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901:¶ Should the actor Bob Hoskins be on the list of famous cockneys? He certainly has made a career of the speech pattern even if he wasn't born & raised in the right neighborhood.
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is the most basic one; if there are references to somebody being a "notable cockney" or whatever then we cold consider it, but we can't just list unverifiable info like this. --
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than the traditional definition. The way people speak, and how that evolves over time, is not constrained by artificial boundaries. The article does need to be consistent.
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It's difficult to say whether TH-fronting, L-vocalisation and T-glottaling started in Cockney or not. L-vocalisation is probably the best candidate. Przedlacka produced a
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The concept of a 'cockney area' is flawed anyway. The trouble is that most definitions of such come from somebody's grandad - and there are many contradictory definitions.
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provenance) about the subject (in terms of London linguistics, rather than the cockney as a demographic). A well-known authority and solid RS on London linguistics is
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However, H-dropping is definitely common in the urban speech of both areas. For example, see the SED, G Shorrocks for Bolton or KM Petyt for West Yorkshire.
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Each of these district accents and dialects was completely distinguishable. Brixton was the first place I heard "arks" for "ask" - which is now common MLE.
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Knowledge rules, innit? Your input, while genuine and appreciated, falls into the "original research" turf, mate. According to the Knowledge rulebook (
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Home births and delivery by midwifes were very common until quite recently so the attribution of being born in certain hospitals is over emphasized.
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You got it, luv! Just to clarify, I reckon we should first give that list a proper clear out, make sure it’s all shipshape and Bristol fashion with
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120309091158/http://www.rogalinski.com.pl/jezyki-obce/english/what-is-standard-english-and-what-will-it-be-prognosis/
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This article should probably be refocused to deal exclusively with the dialect. The cockney area section is original research and poorly sourced.
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1959:. Then, once we’ve got it sorted, we can think about adding them Guy Ritchie films to the list. Sound like a good plan, innit? Cheers, mate! –
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2164:, ya know? It's not about mistrustin' your insight, but Knowledge's all about verifiable info straight from the horse's mouth, so to speak. –
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Please change "...St Mary-le-Bow in East London's Cheapside district..." to "...St Mary-le-Bow in the City of London's Cheapside district..."
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you don't pronunce the R in english. I insert the r elision in the characteristics of cockney english and I put as the First characteristic.
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https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/bob-hoskins-accent-on-the-cockney/news-story/3b06c1f4cb81e57b386ee6a97a25b015
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on the spread of these features in the south-east, but this would not be an appropriate reference for England as a whole.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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I trimmed some unreferenced lists form this article. There are a number of problems with this type of material.
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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both the RP pronunciation and the Cockney. After all, aren't we writing for the general public? :) --
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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https://www.itv.com/news/london/story/2014-04-30/actror-bob-hoskins-dies-of-pneumonia-aged-71/
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as examples for how best to handle this. On top of that, some entries are non-neutral (e.g.
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http://home.bt.com/news/showbiz-news/bob-hoskins-from-big-top-to-big-time-11363897583559
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https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10798615/Bob-Hoskins-obituary.html
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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http://www.london-walks.co.uk/29/cockney-bow-bells-st-mary.shtml
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Oh, and there were also several cleanup edits in there, mainly
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/sesll/EngLang/phonetics/index.html
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http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/480058/index.html
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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I have just added archive links to one external link on
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I have just added archive links to one external link on
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Could somebody please add a brief explanation of what "
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Low-importance Politics of the United Kingdom articles
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Cockney area section: forgets home births and midwifes
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Knowledge:WikiProject Politics of the United Kingdom
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Template:WikiProject Politics of the United Kingdom
1101:Last section: spread of Cockney throughout England
842:The dialect itself is made up of three subgroups,
935:As a layman, I would greatly appreciate that. XD
2387:C-Class Politics of the United Kingdom articles
1921:for the film section as more recent examples?--
1357:that support the change you want to be made. --
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950:Cockney area section: forgets the Royal London
8:
1913:What about those Guy Ritchie gangster movie
2452:Knowledge articles that use British English
1868:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8M9DC2DFtGs
1862:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYgquyb20Vc
1284:Semi-protected edit request on 9 April 2015
956:
667:, which has its own spelling conventions (
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187:WikiProject Politics of the United Kingdom
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1722:I have just modified 2 external links on
1384:Semi-protected edit request on 3 May 2015
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2382:High-importance London-related articles
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1866:(And after the four-minute mark here:
608:Knowledge:WikiProject English Language
2447:WikiProject English Language articles
1771:to let others know (documentation at
699:, this should not be changed without
611:Template:WikiProject English Language
7:
588:This article is within the scope of
499:This article is within the scope of
394:This article is within the scope of
289:This article is within the scope of
184:This article is within the scope of
95:This article is within the scope of
2023:Here are some references for this:
1919:Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels
38:It is of interest to the following
2160:), we gotta back up our talk with
1110:I have several points about this:
14:
2437:C-Class English Language articles
2427:Low-importance Economics articles
2417:Mid-importance sociology articles
1726:. Please take a moment to review
1598:. Please take a moment to review
1470:. Please take a moment to review
2402:Low-importance politics articles
2075:With no responses, I'm going to
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414:Knowledge:WikiProject Sociology
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2432:WikiProject Economics articles
2079:and add him to the list now.
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1163:11:37, 15 September 2013 (UTC)
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1018:00:14, 23 September 2012 (UTC)
522:Template:WikiProject Economics
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2145:09:52, 16 December 2021 (UTC)
2089:11:54, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
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1251:08:31, 19 November 2014 (UTC)
1059:10:47, 17 February 2013 (UTC)
1038:21:12, 14 February 2013 (UTC)
774:15:03, 16 December 2013 (UTC)
602:and see a list of open tasks.
513:and see a list of open tasks.
494:Business and economics portal
408:and see a list of open tasks.
312:Template:WikiProject Politics
303:and see a list of open tasks.
198:and see a list of open tasks.
109:and see a list of open tasks.
2283:00:01, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
2247:Why the overformatting with
1969:02:20, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
1951:02:14, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
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992:17:36, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
830:10:09, 21 October 2010 (UTC)
591:WikiProject English Language
115:Knowledge:WikiProject London
2292:In response to the undo of
2110:12:57, 5 October 2021 (UTC)
1993:11:11, 2 October 2019 (UTC)
1582:02:42, 28 August 2015 (UTC)
1414:to reactivate your request.
1402:has been answered. Set the
1314:to reactivate your request.
1302:has been answered. Set the
1196:Recent edits - Cockney area
1081:Famous cockneys: Jack White
911:07:10, 30 August 2012 (UTC)
873:14:23, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
759:Within earshot of the bells
118:Template:WikiProject London
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2070:14:03, 8 August 2020 (UTC)
2009:11:03, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
1882:16:46, 28 April 2018 (UTC)
1813:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1719:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1675:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1616:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1591:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1547:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1488:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1463:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
545:project's importance scale
440:project's importance scale
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2397:C-Class politics articles
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121:London-related articles
2261:"Cockney is a dialect"
28:This article is rated
502:WikiProject Economics
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2202:- cf., for example,
1794:regular verification
1656:regular verification
1641:to let others know.
1602:. If necessary, add
1528:regular verification
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1474:. If necessary, add
997:The elision or the r
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1784:After February 2018
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1775:Sourcecheck
1154:Eckmondwike
1010:87.1.36.241
903:Sussmanbern
801:—Preceding
662:written in
2371:Categories
2319:you put it
1845:Report bug
1422:Johntetlow
1404:|answered=
1304:|answered=
1201:Jeffers772
2350:QuietHere
2323:QuietHere
2294:this edit
1828:this tool
1821:this tool
1690:this tool
1683:this tool
1568:Cheers. —
1562:this tool
1555:this tool
1351:Not done:
1256:"Darker"
732:Archive 1
673:travelled
516:Economics
507:Economics
463:Economics
411:Sociology
402:sociology
358:Sociology
2307:DABSHORT
2275:Mortense
2243:Shouting
2221:20040302
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2095:Dry Slap
1834:Cheers.—
1696:Cheers.—
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1271:Peter238
1006:unsigned
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720:Archives
685:artefact
306:Politics
297:politics
253:Politics
2311:SDSHORT
2255:? Near
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2077:be bold
1761:checked
1728:my edit
1724:Cockney
1706::Online
1635:checked
1600:my edit
1596:Cockney
1578::Online
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1472:my edit
1468:Cockney
1024:That's
807:Pvandck
689:analyse
681:defence
632:on the
543:on the
438:on the
333:on the
228:on the
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2001:Epa101
1938:Kmhkmh
1923:Kmhkmh
1874:Epa101
1769:failed
1614:nobots
1486:nobots
1445:Alakzi
1178:Epa101
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1128:Epa101
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1067:Epa101
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677:centre
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112:London
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59:London
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2342:CURLY
2158:WP:OR
1408:|ans=
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1372:Meep?
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1298:This
1266:/s,z/
1258:/s,z/
1159:pablo
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1765:true
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1449:talk
1441:Done
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131:High
1802:RfC
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