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language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation. Code-switching is different from plurilingualismin that plurilingualism refers to the ability of an individual to use multiple languages, while code-switching is the act of using multiple languages together. Multilinguals (speakers of more than one language) sometimes use elements of multiple languages when conversing with each other. Thus, code-switching is the use of more than one linguistic variety in a manner consistent with the syntax and phonology of each variety. Code-switching may happen between sentences, sentence fragments, words, or individual morphemes (in synthetic languages). However, some linguists consider the borrowing of words or morphemes from another language to be different from other types of code-switching. There are many ways in which code-switching is employed, such as when a speaker is unable to express themselves adequately in a single language or to signal an attitude towards something.Likewise, code-switching is utilized when communicating with different jargon and in different setting. Code-switching is used to directly adapt to the audience so that they understand you clearly and effectively.Several theories have been developed to explain the reasoning behind code-switching from sociological and linguistic perspectives.
486:) offers evidence counter to the assertion that code-switching is primarily a sociolinguistic topic. I've not read the volume yet, but I notice that it has five parts of which only one (Part 2, Social aspects of code-switching) is primarily sociolinguistic. Part 3, The structural implications of code-switching, and Part 5, Formal models of code-switching, each deal with aspects of grammar, especially syntax. Part 4 is Psycholinguistics and code-switching. Part 1, Conceptual and methodological considerations in code-switching research, appears to be a general introduction.
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he's saying isn't racist or anti-Semitic (etc.), since he isn't using any "forbidden" vocabulary, so that the code switching may even affect the speaker's own self-awareness. But strained circumlocutions (e.g. saying "member of the community" when you clearly wish that you "could" say something else) can be potent indicators in themselves, and a person may speak differently on the same topic if he thinks that none of "them" are around. (I have sometimes been around when it was apparently not realized that I was one of "them" ...)
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1959:(one of many language blunders in that novel). Barrett writes: "Why is a college-educated White woman rewarded for using African American English incorrectly in her writing, while an African American child who writes in perfectly correct African American English is likely to be reprimanded, corrected, or asked to switch it out for another more appropriate version of English?" I will remove the passage, since it really misses Barrett's point. –
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feature code-switching. They do not suggest non-verbal code-switching as far as I can see. They do write, "we can speak of code-switching as a contextualisation cue, as one of the many linguistic or non-verbal procedures which can be used for signalling contextual presuppositions". But I take it that they mean
652:. Publications in the fields of applied linguistics and sociolinguistics call the switch from African American English to Standard American English "code-switching". Use of the term in literary criticism is more tenuously connected to its use in linguistics, but scholarly publications are at least cited.
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bullet points that seem to be about the popular meaning and others that seem to be about the linguistic meaning. "Code-switching in the classroom" is entirely about the popular meaning, while "code-switching in language education" is about the linguistics meaning. I find this pretty confusing because
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On a similar note, the examples listed on the article seem to be innacurate as some look more like examples of Code-meshing. Supporting this, there has been much recent research and changing opinions in recent years on this matter. The whole section doesn't cite any sources and the above section only
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In the intro section, there are three full paragraphs about the linguistics usage of the term before we get to everyday usage of the term. Should this be reorganized, perhaps to put the everyday usage first then all the linguistics, or else linguistics paragraph 1, then everyday, then linguistics 2
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The sentence cited Pahta and Nurmi (2009). That piece defines code-switching as "an umbrella term to refer to any identifiable changes from one language to another within a communicative episode". Their intent, as I understand it, is to include historical letters as "communicative episodes" that can
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urges consistency throughout an article. The style guide also suggests, "Always consider whether it is better to simply write a word or phrase out in full, thus avoiding potential confusion". I would recommend spelling out most, if not all of the labels from Myers-Scotton's work, even where she does
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I understand somewhat why this wouldn't fit in this article since the term, when applied in a political context, strays from the strict linguistic definition. That said, it is still the same basic use of the term, just applied in a specific context. Monica Heller, who is cited in this article, has
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This article seems to alternate between discussing the phenomenon that academic linguistics most often calls "code-switching" (the one that the introduction explains) and discussing the phenomenon that popular culture and politics calls "code-switching" (the one that's incompletely explained in the
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Hello, I am a student at UCSB working on a writing project in order to add to the code-switching conversation. I would like to add additional information to the application in language learning process paragraph, as well as the bilingual advantage paragraph. Additionally, I would like to add my own
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At some point, the references in the education section got unlinked, or whoever added them didn't port them over correct from a sandbox. Not sure where exactly the info comes from- there are at least four un-linked sources in there and im not sure how long they've been there for, unlinked. The info
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The political sense of the term is the one that I (not a linguistics professional) encounter most often, and I came to this article hoping to read about it. Racist or anti-Semitic (etc.) statements may be so covered in habitual euphemism that the person speaking may be sincerely convinced that what
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This is a grave misrepresentation of the source. Apart from the fact that
American English sentences do not "transform" into AAVE sentences, the author Rusty Barrett actually presents the sentence "First day I walk in the door, there she was" as the correct AAVE version of incorrect **"First day I
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Isn't the most obvious reason for code switching that some concepts require more, or longer, words in one language than another, so bilinguals will tend to use whichever is shorter and easier to say. I have observed this a lot while listening to my wife dropping
English words into conversation in
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Hello! I am Melany Mihai a student from UCSB in a
Writing 2 class. We are doing a project on editing Knowledge (XXG) pages and I would like to add this portion into the intro. In linguistics, code-switching or language alternation occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or
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in March 2023. The text added at that time includes the non-functional numbers (e.g. "code-switching is often a very common method to establish communication between educators and learners.") visible now. Perhaps it was copied from a sandbox or other page. Unfortunately Ephvex doesn't seem to be
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Why were this user's edits allowed to go through? This person has simply replaced the academic (useful) definition of code-switching with the popular misunderstanding of it. Code-switching is NOT simply speaking different language varieties to other people! Why would that even have a name? Does
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Hello! This is
Kaixiang Lin. I am also a student from UCSB Writing 2 course. I executed my plan as I discussed above and eventually to add my edit as the subsection called Easily Confused Terns under the section Distinguishing features. Feel free to edit these if I made mistake of inappropriate
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Hello! This is
Kaixiang Lin. I am also a student from UCSB Writing 2 and work on the same project mentioned above. I am planning to add some portion of terms that are usually confused with Code-switching, like Code-Meshing, and translingual. I think these would be best fit under the section of
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Distinguishing features and to avoid over repetitive, I am planning to mainly focus on the differences between these if there are. I am not sure if this would be helpful to page, or this is already considered and intentionally left out. Some advice would be highly appreciated! Thanks ahead.
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No, there are decades of research on code-switching with many documented communicative functions, none of which are laziness. Laziness is also not a major driving force in linguistic evolution. Unless you have some sources other than your interpretation of your wife's speech, this won't be a
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We
British switch weights and measure, metric and imperial all the time; is this considered code switching by linguists? If so should this be covered by the article? It actually seems very similar to me and this page came up when search for the proper phrase to describe this.
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Monica Heller's work on "The politics of codeswitching" is about literal code-switching between French and
English (and sometimes other languages), and how this is taken up in Canadian politics. I assume "the political sense of " means the former rather than the latter, right?
2158:: The every-day use of code-switching has shifted to mean Situational code-switching, while technical use among linguists continues to be bilingual code-switching. I'm not sure they can be merged due to length concerns. The ideal solution might be to revisit the merge of
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I think code-switching occurs throughout the world, but maybe more so in places where there are multiple local languages being spoken by the people. India is definitely a great example but we can also talk about
Indonesia, and several countries in Africa such as Nigeria
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No disagreement there! But a rewrite should also cover my other issues: Sankoff, Joshi, and Belazi+'s treatment, and the bloatedness of Myers-Scotton's (Matrix
Language-Frame model), which is not only bloated but very hard to read. I'm working on that now.)
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Bilingual immigrants to
Britain of Punjabi descent and their descendents code-switch between English and Punjabi all the time when speaking to each other. They will happily switch to straight English when conversing with someone with a different background.
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doesn't specify the language being switched with English. The text refers to it as "Nairobi", but there is no such language. Swahili seems the likeliest, and applying Google Translate to a section of example #2 supports that. I'm editing accordingly.
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572:, somewhere in his writing, said that in what was then Bombay, where he grew up, they jokingly said they spoke "HUGME", a mixture of Hindi, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, and English, sometimes with words from all 5 languages in the same sentence.
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For Example, the American English sentence "First day I walk in the door, there she was" transforms into "First day I walk in the door" in African American English. This alteration serves to clarify the action, emphasizing its singular
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Code-switching in remote settings has become higher on the writing agenda due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Remote settings have taken the likes of social media, emails, and any other setting where communication has been made via online
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I'm quite sure that code-switching is most common not in the countries mentioned, but in India. Here in India in all the cities code-sitch between the state language and English. eg. Hinglish in Delhi, Benglish in Kolkata etc.
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is appropriate. It's true that code switching/mixing are relevant to other fields of linguistics too, as you said on your talk page, but really only to the extent that those fields interact with socio. The phenomena are
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written about it extensively. The whole last paragraph of the lead section talks about alternate uses of the term from the standard linguistic definition, so I'm not sure why the political use wouldn't fit there. -
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to this page, reasoning that the topic relates to several sub-fields within linguistics (e.g. sociolinguistics, syntax, phonology, language acquisition). On 17 August Stevertigo replaced that template with
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What language do they speak in Nairobi? ... In Nairobi there are many languages spoken because people from the different tribes live there, so to communicate with each other they usually speak Swahili or
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If Professor Heller or others make the case that politicians' shifts in stance are code-switching in this sense, then by all means cite those publications. I suspect, though, that a better fit is
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to reflect the now more common every day use and something at the top to let linguists, linguistic students and those who might be looking for bilingual Code-switching to go to the merged page.
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for "matrix language", and I know that some of the scholars follow her in this usage. It is, however, confusing for non-experts to encounter text dense with such abbreviations.
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My main concern is that there are criticisms categorized under one section header, Generally speaking, they need to go throughout the article to make it more neutral. --
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interested in improving Knowledge (XXG)'s coverage of content related to the fields of rhetoric, composition, technical communication, literacy, and language studies.
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are currently treated in other Knowledge (XXG) entries. (Full disclosure: I created the code-mixing entry in 2009; before that it was a redirect to Code-switching.)
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is essentially identical to code-switching, other work uses that heading for quite different (albeit diverse) topics. I would have only a weak objection to changing
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I support merging the articles in principle. I think in such a case, however, there should be a larger discussion about changing the name of the merged article to
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should reflect article content. The disambiguation page, named in the hatnote, can help readers find the Code Switch blog or literature using multiple languages.
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those sections don't indicate which type of code-switching they're talking about. Is it just me? Are there ways to make this article more useful?
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I think that they maybe meant to say that code-switching is being taken into account and performed intentionally in some remote-meeting contexts.
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anyone struggle to identify why a bilingual French-English speaker might choose to use French in France and English in England?
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not. (Oh, and just in case the heading of this section is unclear, it refers to "Carol Myers-Scotton's use of abbreviations".)
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there tracks with the rest of the article, so it definitely had actual sources at some point, i just have no clue where from.
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Not to beat a dead horse (the 'Sociolinguistics' template has been in place for over a month now), but the recently published
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Can someone check the source of this passage to confirm that the phrase transforms into exactly the same phrase? (And that
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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Code switching is common throughout the world - certainly also in India, but unlikely that it is more so than elsewhere.
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I removed this sentence: "Like verbal code-switching, non-verbal code-switching can provide contextualisation cues."
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cites one extremely outdated source from last century. I propose writing new examples. What does everyone think?
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suggests is close to the limit for most readers' attention span. Linking to 'Situational code-switching',
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Well, I just appended "(MLF)" to the first mention of "Matrix-Language Frame". I'll see what else ... --
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Lempert, Michael (2009). "On 'flip-flopping': branded stance taking in U.S. electoral politics".
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I've seen several journalists describing politicians who adapt different speaking styles, which
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It's an interesting phenomenon! But no, it's not code-switching in the linguistic sense.
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formatting and talk to me on the talk page of my sandbox about these. Thanks ahead!
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for reasons of length. 'Code-switching' currently has around 10,000 words, which
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Farsi. Isn't laziness a major driving force in linguistic evolution?
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This article doesn't mention this topic. Is there a reason for that?
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field template and linked the edit comment to this section. Please
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I know that Carol Myers-Scotton uses a lot of initialisms such as
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I'd like to wait for a few more opinions to determine consensus.
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The rest of the article is about linguistics. As a general rule,
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Wiki Education assignment: Multilingualism and Language contact
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would allow readers to focus on the area of interest to them.
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discusses code-switching making remote work more difficult.
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walk in the door, there she be", a sentence that appears in
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related to socio and only secondarily to the other fields. +
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or similar, to capture its more generalized nature. While
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Question about minor edits to Distinguishing features
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section.
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appears to include the draft text, with references.
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The only subsection I'd accuse of NPOV violation is
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672:Journal of Sociolinguistics
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1055:Intro section organization
859:If you reply here, please
628:Code-switching in politics
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1919:the null transformation
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1110:12:06, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
529:code switching in india
115:WikiProject Linguistics
2259:B-Class vital articles
2036:should be merged into
1038:contextualization cues
505:, I have re-added the
170:
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1891:. Student editor(s):
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43:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
36:level-5 vital article
1717:Accuracy of examples
1651:language alternation
802:Grammatical theories
668:. See, for example,
659:Stance (linguistics)
507:Template:Linguistics
138:Linguistics articles
2004:). Peer reviewers:
1842:). Peer reviewers:
1727:Knowledgegatherer23
1688:Knowledgegatherer23
1595:disambiguation page
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224:WikiProject Writing
75:Applied Linguistics
1994:on the course page
1889:on the course page
1832:on the course page
1776:the writing agenda
1762:the writing agenda
1547:I propose merging
1445:on the course page
1275:on the course page
1226:on the course page
445:I agree with Angr.
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107:Linguistics portal
45:content assessment
954:SIL International
886:I dream of horses
854:I dream of horses
829:me to discuss. --
794:I dream of horses
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1926:occurrence.
1659:code-mixing
1622:code-mixing
1599:code-mixing
1591:Code-mixing
1587:code-mixing
1555:. Too much
1549:Code-mixing
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1317:Minor Edits
1131:Remote work
536:—Preceding
372:Linguistics
350:Code-mixing
229:WikiProject
129:Linguistics
120:linguistics
70:Linguistics
2253:Categories
2082:'s reply.
1799:Malacitana
1769:platforms.
1634:Malacitana
1557:WP:Overlap
1477:Alyssancor
1469:Miaisa5224
1457:Maritzagmz
1324:Caiversi25
1279:Caiversi25
1242:Potato2357
1230:Potato2357
1060:and 3? --
950:Ethnologue
933:References
869:talk to me
1955:'s novel
1893:Geodude27
1844:Klb123456
1735:Say Hello
1696:Say Hello
1572:Say Hello
1505:Gaucho221
1489:Bryceucsb
1473:A.staleto
1453:Gaucho221
1403:this edit
1159:DenisHowe
458:Ditto. —
427:primarily
39:is rated
2032:I think
1957:The Help
1937:—Tamfang
1848:Empen004
1774:What is
1620:I think
1481:Jaasxmin
1364:Olkxiver
1344:Olkxiver
1291:Olkxiver
1062:zandperl
1010:. Google
991:English.
909:Nairobi?
873:My edits
827:{{Ping}}
576:unsigned
538:unsigned
511:{{Ping}}
447:·Maunus·
414:I think
290:Archives
2192:Wiki-uk
2156:Comment
2124:Further
2056:Support
1933:Example
1905:Fedfed2
1836:Elli207
1784:Tamfang
1782:mean? —
1384:Ejones0
1117:Pathawi
1014:12 June
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959:12 June
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558:·ʍaunus
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201:Writing
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41:B-class
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2084:Adleid
2080:Cnilep
2076:Oppose
2063:Adleid
1618:Agree.
1603:Cnilep
1583:Oppose
1412:Cnilep
1283:Ephvex
1081:Cnilep
1042:Cnilep
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893:Thnidu
847:Thnidu
831:Thnidu
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720:Cnilep
681:Cnilep
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488:Cnilep
401:Cnilep
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