1104:)" was left by me earlier when i was not signed in, on present visit I notice that all the above buddhist and India connection to imperial lions has been censored and edited out of the article, this connection has to be reinserted and editors need to research this and provide authoritative sources for the same: In India Statues of stone Lions were commonly used outside royal palace entrances, temple entrances and entrances to buddhist monasteries from ancient times; when buddhist monks travelled to and from india back to China they tried to introduce the culture of stone lion statues guarding entrances in China but as local sculptors in China had never seen a Lion before hence they used local dogs as references to make stone lions of China in those days. Cultural depictions of Lions in China are directly related to buddhist monks who brought it from India, in India the the traditional name for Lion in
1224:"Not all lions used as symbols in China were guardian lions. Straight-haired standing lions carved on panels can be seen at the Siling Tomb of the Ming emperor Chongzhen, and the males and the females have prominent moustaches! Similar straight-haired lions can be seen on the bases of steles at Kong Miao, and at Dong Yue Miao. There are also straight-haired lions on the panels of the main gate of the tomb of the eunuch Tian Yi, as well as on steles devoted to him. None of these lions have curly hair, have a dog-collar or bauble, or hold a ball or a cub under their paw. These straight-haired lions are real lions as perceived by the Chinese, and are symbols of courage and power. They are not connected to Buddha in any way. "
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believed that the Chow Chow breed of
Chinese dogs is one of the native dogs used as the original model for the creation of Chinese guardian lions in ancient China when no one had ever seen a real Asiatic lion before which were however quite common in neighboring India") it is imperative that you cite it with something substantial such as an academic paper to supports the position. As well, it is very bad form to create your content through your own assumption and only then try to find references that agree with your position to support the content (example: "PLEASE HELP FIND REFERENCES TO BETTER THE ARTICLE").
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descriptions. It was also during this time that
Buddhism and its symbols (along with the lion) entered into China, likely reinforcing the significance of the animal. Furthermore, it is unclear if the Chinese placed lions in front of buildings due to the Indian temples, but the fact remains that almost all the ancient Central Asian kingdoms and empires used lions in similar manners. It is inaccurate to state that the guardian lions were learned from India, since it may have been natively invented or learned from any of the Parthia, Sogdiana, Samarkand, or Yuezhi cultures.
1752:", they are just closely related actual living Dog Breeds from ancient China on whom the ancient Chinese Sculptures of that time had based the Lion statues on, as no one in China had ever seen a real lion before in those times. Hence as the ICON of "Chinese guardian lions" were created by sculptures in ancient China, these ancient Chinese Dog breeds in return came to resemble them closely hence these live dog breeds are known as "real LION DOGS" or "Foo or Fu Dogs" as they resembel Chinese guardian lions as sculptures based the lion statues on dog models.
1072:", they are just closely related actual living Dog Breeds from ancient China on whom the ancient Chinese Sculptures of that time had based the Lion statues on, as no one in China had ever seen a real lion before in those times. Hence as the ICON of "Chinese guardian lions" were created by sculptures in ancient China, these ancient Chinese Dog breeds in return came to resemble them closely hence these live dog breeds are known as "real LION DOGS" or "Foo or Fu Dogs" as they resembel Chinese guardian lions as sculptures based the lion statues on dog models.
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nor any sculptor in whole of China had ever seen a real lion before as they did not occur at all in China, Chinese sculptures modeled their own
Chinese lion statues after the stories that came from India with traveling monks using Chinese Dogs as a model. But the resulting statues crafted by sculptures in ancient China took the shape of a Lion which was quite different from a real lion, sort of a lion-dog hybrid as Chinese sculptures used local dogs as models, never the less these statues became an Icon and came to be called as
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nor any sculptor in whole of China had ever seen a real lion before as they did not occur at all in China, Chinese sculptures modeled their own
Chinese lion statues after the stories that came from India with traveling monks using Chinese Dogs as a model. But the resulting statues crafted by sculptures in ancient China took the shape of a Lion which was quite different from a real lion, sort of a lion-dog hybrid as Chinese sculptures used local dogs as models, never the less these statues became an Icon and came to be called as
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1852:. Hearing the stories carried there by Buddhist monks traveling from India the Chinese sculptors modeled statues of Fu or Foo lions, the lions of Buddha after these native dogs as they had never seen a real lion before and created an icon of an animal never before seen in China, the Chinese guardian lions which in turn came to resemble dogs. Thus
1188:. Hearing the stories carried there by Buddhist monks traveling from India the Chinese sculptors modeled statues of Fu or Foo lions, the lions of Buddha after these native dogs as they had never seen a real lion before and created an icon of an animal never before seen in China, the Chinese guardian lions which in turn came to resemble dogs. Thus
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791:"Stone lion" and "guardian lion" are clearly different concepts: one is a subset of another. If you want to focus only on stone lions, that's fine - cut out all the stuff about bronze lions and remove the pics with bronze lions, and dump that in a separate article called "Chinese lion totem" or something. As the article stands, it
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and "LIONS of Buddha" to "DOGS of Buddha", from "Stone LIONS" to "Stone DOGS" in the article on
Chinese guardian lions. Because of this misinformation contained in this often vandalized article, several websites around the world-wide-web are calling these lions by the name of Foo or Fu Dogs it seems or stone dogs etc..
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and "LIONS of Buddha" to "DOGS of Buddha", from "Stone LIONS" to "Stone DOGS" in the article on
Chinese guardian lions. Because of this misinformation contained in this often vandalized article, several websites around the world-wide-web are calling these lions by the name of Foo or Fu Dogs it seems or stone dogs etc..
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the sentence claiming that "Foo Lion" is the common term in most
Western languages (I assume this originally said "Dog,") -- the Knowledge entry on this in most of the other languages refers to these as "Dogs" (Perros de Fu, Lejonhund, Cans de Fu, etc.), and the "Foo Dog" disambiguation page says this as well.
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There is no doubt that Lions are not native to
Ancient China, but live and pelt specimens of lions have been introduced to China as rare imperial gifts during the Han dynasty from Central Asia and Persia. Due to their rarity and significance, their figures and likenesses have been recorded in textual
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were common in India then, which at that time no one had ever seen in ancient China of those days) and in front of palaces of kings in India, the people of China where
Buddhism was spread by traveling monks from India wanted to make statues of those lions for similar purposes in China but no body and
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article page is getting vandalized regularly over the last many months by people spreading false information about them and insisting on calling "Lions" by the name of "DOG" they replace the word "Lion" in the article to "DOG", Chinese guardian lions are statues of "LIONS" (Not DOGS and Nor LION DOGS
1252:) with Chinese depictions of the lion. It seems quite plausible to me that classical Indian depictions of the lion were copied inaccurately in earlier times in China, and these images gradually evolved to become the more familiar shapes seen in China today. In any case, reliable sources are needed. --
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were common in India then, which at that time no one had ever seen in ancient China of those days) and in front of palaces of kings in India, the people of China where
Buddhism was spread by traveling monks from India wanted to make statues of those lions for similar purposes in China but no body and
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article page is getting vandalized regularly over the last many months by people spreading false information about them and insisting on calling "Lions" by the name of "DOG" they replace the word "Lion" in the article to "DOG", Chinese guardian lions are statues of "LIONS" (Not DOGS and Nor LION DOGS
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Making and shipping of these stone lions is a big industry in China as Chinese houses, buildings, restaurants etc. around the world like to install these stone lions in front of their entrances. It seems these "stone lions" are being called and misrepresented as "stone dogs" by marketers in the west
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Making and shipping of these stone lions is a big industry in China as Chinese houses, buildings, restaurants etc. around the world like to install these stone lions in front of their entrances. It seems these "stone lions" are being called and misrepresented as "stone dogs" by marketers in the west
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Neo jay commented that the Chinese wikipedia article is "石狮子". Not to disparage the quality of the Chinese article too much, its subject does not correlate well with the subject of this article. This article is about guardian lions (the form or motif), not about its particular manifestation in stone
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still considered guardian spirits etc. in modern China of today, these statues are representations of Lions and very different from dogs. These statues are called Lions and are not called Dogs; but various wikipedia editors are repeatedly changing the text from "Foo or Fu LIONS" to "Foo or Fu DOGS"
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still considered guardian spirits etc. in modern China of today, these statues are representations of Lions and very different from dogs. These statues are called Lions and are not called Dogs; but various wikipedia editors are repeatedly changing the text from "Foo or Fu LIONS" to "Foo or Fu DOGS"
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I've re-inserted two references to the term "Foo Dogs," since that's what these are commonly known as in the West (Not "Foo Lions" as someone seems to have changed it to). Acknowledged, it's obviously incorrect, but it should be noted that this incorrect name is still common -- in particular, note
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Why can "imperial" lions refer to lions in non-imperial lions? I really have no opinion on that one and feel free to chop off the "imperial" - but imperial here can refer to the connotation of the imagery rather than the actual placement of the actual statue. Can a "Chinese flag" displayed outside
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article page. This article should be locked and editors should be asked to research more and cite sources. It looks like that Commercial website owners selling these stone lions in the west are fraudulently calling them "stone Dogs" instead of "stone LIONS" to make them more appealing to increase
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article page. This article should be locked and editors should be asked to research more and cite sources. It looks like that Commercial website owners selling these stone lions in the west are fraudulently calling them "stone Dogs" instead of "stone LIONS" to make them more appealing to increase
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My parents once told me that the stone ball found in the lions' mouth was for good luck. Essentially, people would roll it around and after enough time, it would erode and fall out. If it fell out when you rolled it, that was extremely good luck. It's a good factoid to put in this article, but I
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All of the closely related and resembling breeds are known as LION (Fu or Foo) DOGS. The above page mentions it is cross of a Chow Chow already mentioned in the article, outside china breeders maybe trying to attract too much attention to their dog by naming their breed as foo dog but the fact
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While it has undoubtedly taken much time for you to write the above paragraph, the fact remains that it does not belong in wikipedia since much of the content is original research as well as unfounded assumptions. For a paragraph which contains so many assertions of causations (example: "It is
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It seems that the gender of the Japanese Koma dogs is probably reversed (although) I am not sure? Please since the article says that hte male dog is inhaling life and the femal dog is exhaling death...but, one dog has its mouth closed. So I am not sure how it can be inhaling or exhaling. I am
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guarding temples and palaces in India not stone Dogs as someone has inserted incorrectly in this article. Hearing stories from monks about Indian lions the ancient Chinese sculptors used local Chinese dogs to sculpt Chinese version of the lion as no one in China had ever seen a real lion
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Can anyone elaborate on incarnations of the lions in earlier (pre-Yuan) dynasties? When I visited the Miaoying Temple, the lions were small more svelte, almost leopard-like. The male, with ball also seems to be on a right looking out from the building. I have a fairly decent picture.
1588:– This already has a name in Chinese, meaning "stone lion", so why give it a very generic English name instead like "Chinese guardian lions"? While Tóngshī is also used for bronze versions, clearly the stone versions are most well known. I also support the potential alternate move to
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The Chinese male and female are denoted by the ball and cub, as stated in the article, however the symbolism should read that the ball under the male's paw represents power and unity of the empire(China), while the female's cub represents prosperity and the
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Also, the comments about mouths being open is again a Japanese theme. Japanese "shishi" dogs denote male and female by one with an open mouth and one with a closed mouth. I believe the Female has the closed mouth, in order to hold in the family fortune.
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I don't see why "Guardian lions" redirect here, when there are many western style lion statue pairs to the entrances of buildings and other places, possibly originating from western heraldry, and there should very well be an article on examples of such.
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I removed the "citation needed" and the word "高麗犬" from the paragraph "In Japan", Etymology. "狛" and "高麗" are absolutely the same words which has the same meanings and the same pronunciations. You can see the fact on Japanese Wiktionary if you know
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but Just LIONS) called Foo or Fu lions, meaning lions of Buddha. When Buddhist monks brought stories to ancient China from India that statues of stone lions were commonly seen outside Buddhist temple and monastery entrances in India (As real wild
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but Just LIONS) called Foo or Fu lions, meaning lions of Buddha. When Buddhist monks brought stories to ancient China from India that statues of stone lions were commonly seen outside Buddhist temple and monastery entrances in India (As real wild
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This article makes veiled attempts to claim that lions or images of lions found in various foreign countries (India, Russia, Japan etc.) are in fact Chinese guardian lions. However, no reliable sources have been provided, and this seems to be
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For these reasons, I have again removed this paragraph and again gone in the direction of making this article more a disambiguation page, which directs the readers to other articles better suited to detail the topics of their interests. --
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their sales in the west, these business owners should not be allowed to vandalize this article to mean DOG Statues and spread misinformation to make their products (stone lion statues) more appealing to the customers in western cultures.
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But today "高麗" is obsolete way of writing. I couldn't find a dictionary which has the convination of kanji "高麗犬", that is, they all have adopted only "狛犬" today. Though it's easy to speculate formerly "Komainu" was also written as "高麗犬".
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their sales in the west, these business owners should not be allowed to vandalize this article to mean DOG Statues and spread misinformation to make their products (stone lion statues) more appealing to the customers in western cultures.
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The couple erroneous facts in this article appear to be from mixing the Chinese details with the Japanese and Koren details. There is nothing "dog like" about the Chinese lions, however the Japanese counterpart is distincly dog like.
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The male is actually on the left and the female is on the right from the dwelling and from the lion's point of view. The article is written from an external perspective of someone viewing the structure being protected by the lions.
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2)It is always a pair of lions now and the Imperial guarding lions are a definite pair not a single lion, a male and a female, hence the title can not be Singular, hence the title with "lions" not "Lion".
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over redirect: because they are widely used at the entrances of major Buddhist Temples (origin), buildings, businesses, supermarkets, Chinatowns all over the world including Royal palaces in China.
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over redirect: as replicas are found and used all over the world where Chinese people have immigrated and settled specially in local Chinatowns etc. Plenty are found in Toronto, Canada for example.
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to make them more appealing in the western countries due to their consumerist economy and to increase their sales of stone lions crafted in China are being marketed in the west as stone Dogs.
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to make them more appealing in the western countries due to their consumerist economy and to increase their sales of stone lions crafted in China are being marketed in the west as stone Dogs.
714:, there is no reason why the Chinese name should be "stone lion". In Chinese, you would call the sclupture by its material - 石狮,铁狮,铜狮 (stone lion, iron lion, bronze lion) as appropriate. --
1848:. At the time stories reached China that Buddhist temples and monasteries in India were being guarded by the traditional stone lions found in front of Buddhist temples and palaces in
1184:. At the time stories reached China that Buddhist temples and monasteries in India were being guarded by the traditional stone lions found in front of Buddhist temples and palaces in
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I think we need better sources for the claim that Chinese guardian lions are depictions of dogs. There are clear resemblances between classical depictions of the lion in India (e.g.
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There is an actual breed of dog called a Fu Dog, Or Chinese Foo Dog. I wish this article would expand on this. Lion Dogs are NOT the same as the breed Fu Dog.
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1816:. Foo or Fu Dog is originally a Chinese term used in China and its neighboring regions and now it has become popular in the west too. Fu or Foo refers to
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sculpted into a lion shape". The two articles do not correspond well. Unless the subject of this article is similarly restricted to stone sculptures
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Seriously, I keep getting the most random messages saying I've been vandalising! If I want to edit things, I log the hell in! I have an account!
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Does Harry Dresden's dog Mouse not count because it's actually a dog? He's a Foo Dog, and is specifically supposed to be magical and from Tibet.
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China still be called a "Chinese flag"? I don't see why not. And the same goes for the Imperial eagle, double-headed eagle, dragon or lion. --
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1) These particular ones are Specific to China and their appearance is very specefic to China, and other types exist in India and elsewhere
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
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Looks like someone did a bad move of the content from there to here. Probably should fix the edit history record at some point. —
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1492:, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
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If it rolls out while you are rolling it, you're most likely to get fined for damaging public property. Not good luck! 8-) --
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sculpture form. By contrast, the Chinese Knowledge article has the following definitional sentence "石狮子就是雕刻成狮子形状的石头" -- "
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at all and the English term (having nothing to do with their Chinese name or intention) is in fact often "foo dog". —
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it shouldn't include the (unsourced and biased) term "miscalled". The simple fact is that the things don't look like
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and removed the content that I merged from Shishi. I changed the lead section to that the imperial guardian lion is
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related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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and any of the other following closely related Dog breeds originating in ancient China came to resemble the
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and any of the other following closely related Dog breeds originating in ancient China came to resemble the
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A Chinese told me that the female lion is in fact nurturing her cub by her left paw. Could someone verify.
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Can someone stick up a redirection page under the title "Fu Lion". I would, but my Wiki-Fu is not best.
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Moved following POV comment from the article and listed here for record and further research etc.:-
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after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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breed of Chinese dogs is one of the native dogs used as the original model for the creation of
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breed of Chinese dogs is one of the native dogs used as the original model for the creation of
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remains that all resembling and related dog breeds originating in China are called foo dogs.
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Chinese guardian lions are Foo or Fu LIONS not DOGS as being persistently vandalized on the
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Chinese guardian lions are Foo or Fu LIONS not DOGS as being persistently vandalized on the
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are Foo Lions or Fu Lions and Buddha's Lions NOT Foo Dogs NOR Fu Dogs and NOT Buddha's Dogs
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Its Foo Lions or Fu Lions and Buddha's Lions NOT Foo Dogs NOR Fu Dogs and NOT Buddha's Dogs
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Moved Article Title from "Imperial guardian lion" to "Imperial guardian lions of China"
747:...lion". The lions can also be placed in temples or at the home of the wealthy. If the
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The reference to African lions seems wrong. Lions are also found in Asia (e.g., India).
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then.......... even though Asiatic / Indian lions were common in India then across the
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Why can't "stone lions" refer to non-stone lions? Um. Because they are not stone lions.
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Last edited at 22:59, 18 August 2009 (UTC). Substituted at 11:32, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
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which were modeled after them and hence these dog breeds came to be called
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which were modeled after them and hence these dog breeds came to be called
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as one of its other names. I have provided highly a reliable source
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lion can also refer to the lions at non-imperial places, why can't
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We are not discussing the title of this article, but only whether
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It's not vandalism. They look like dogs. They get called dogs. —
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it should be bolded as a common alt name for the article and
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this
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Maybe I should make myself clear again I have noticed that
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Maybe I should make myself clear again I have noticed that
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Imperial guardian lions of China is appropriate because:
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Kindly find correct references and list them here, Thanks
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in the lead section. Thank you for your understanding. --
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lion also refer to the non-stone lions? Please note that
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Thanks - I agree with the distinction you have made. --
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before which were however quite common in neighboring
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before which were however quite common in neighboring
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The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a
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Start-Class China-related articles of Mid-importance
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http://www.dooziedog.com/dog_breeds/chinese_foo_dog/
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You're right that the term should be mentioned, but
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1679:name is entirely irrelevant on the English wiki. —
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does in fact mean "happiness" or "good fortune". --
1867:PLEASE HELP FIND REFERENCES TO BETTER THE ARTICLE
1840:in ancient China when no one had ever seen a real
1659:. No further edits should be made to this section.
1176:in ancient China when no one had ever seen a real
132:This article has not yet received a rating on the
1328:Is the Chinese stone lion based on the Chow Chow?
830:. I think that it's enough to justify mentioning
737:. It clearly says that Lion of Fo is also called
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1860:modeled after them and were henceforth called
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505:is Chinese for 'happiness', but the entry for
1482:The comment(s) below were originally left at
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852:After reconsidering your opinion, I changed
605:Gender Reversed? Inhaling Japanese Koma Dog?
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1463:. Should these references be deleted? -
1293:Considering that your ISP appears to be
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870:. Hope this is OK for you. Thanks. --
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1592:, but the current name is ungainly.
1541:The result of the move request was:
1485:Talk:Chinese guardian lions/Comments
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1267:How many people have my IP address?
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1991:Start-Class China-related articles
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1971:Start-Class Architecture articles
1490:several discussions in past years
1125:Intro of the separate article on
1000:"Chinese imperial guardian lions"
472:Knowledge:WikiProject Visual arts
191:for more details on the projects.
115:Template:WikiProject Architecture
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1940:02:22, 11 September 2010 (UTC)
1625:seems to be much more common.
1515:Requested move 22 October 2019
1447:23:33, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
1362:13:20, 19 September 2010 (UTC)
649:03:49, 28 September 2006 (UTC)
391:Template:WikiProject Sculpture
197:Knowledge:WikiProject Buddhism
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1711:12:39, 26 February 2023 (UTC)
1689:12:39, 26 February 2023 (UTC)
1473:10:24, 25 November 2015 (UTC)
1342:00:07, 29 November 2009 (UTC)
1262:05:46, 11 November 2008 (UTC)
691:01:45, 11 November 2007 (UTC)
664:02:38, 19 February 2007 (UTC)
501:There's a sentence that says
466:and see a list of open tasks.
382:and see a list of open tasks.
296:and see a list of open tasks.
200:Template:WikiProject Buddhism
106:and see a list of open tasks.
1956:09:07, 8 December 2010 (UTC)
1905:22:28, 13 January 2011 (UTC)
1877:05:24, 11 January 2011 (UTC)
1770:04:59, 7 November 2008 (UTC)
1748:As for "real LION DOGS" or "
1635:14:06, 24 October 2019 (UTC)
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1561:10:53, 30 October 2019 (UTC)
1389:11:19, 20 January 2019 (UTC)
1315:23:21, 9 February 2009 (UTC)
1239:09:35, 8 November 2008 (UTC)
1212:09:52, 8 December 2010 (UTC)
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1068:As for "real LION DOGS" or "
526:07:20, 9 November 2005 (UTC)
1287:21:28, 9 January 2009 (UTC)
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539:13:16, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
302:Knowledge:WikiProject China
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1832:. It is believed that the
1665:If this ever opens again,
1168:. It is believed that the
906:"Guardian lions" redirect.
880:10:29, 30 April 2008 (UTC)
844:07:49, 30 April 2008 (UTC)
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783:07:10, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
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1020:"Chinese guardian lions"
95:WikiProject Architecture
1582:Shishi (disambiguation)
921:09:04, 3 May 2008 (UTC)
898:02:11, 6 May 2008 (UTC)
827:Encyclopædia Britannica
758:Encyclopædia Britannica
735:Encyclopædia Britannica
729:Please see the article
614:Stone ball in the mouth
455:WikiProject Visual arts
1858:Chinese guardian lions
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28:This article is rated
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109:Architecture
100:Architecture
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40:WikiProjects
1926:—Preceding
1830:Monasteries
1657:move review
1534:move review
1273:—Preceding
1166:Monasteries
913:67.5.147.10
731:Lione of Fo
677:—Preceding
469:Visual arts
460:visual arts
419:Visual arts
30:Start-class
1965:Categories
1553:Cwmhiraeth
868:stone lion
832:stone lion
818:stone lion
773:at all. --
767:stone lion
610:confused.
583:Nurturing?
1862:Lion Dogs
1854:Chow Chow
1834:Chow Chow
1814:Lion Dogs
1653:talk page
1465:Kautilya3
1400:Japanese.
1198:Lion Dogs
1190:Chow Chow
1170:Chow Chow
1150:Lion Dogs
945:Himalayas
863:sometimes
704:Shi shizi
385:Sculpture
376:Sculpture
351:Sculpture
1928:unsigned
1806:Lion Dog
1778:Llywelyn
1704:Llywelyn
1682:Llywelyn
1655:or in a
1627:Esiymbro
1443:contribs
1431:unsigned
1382:Llywelyn
1302:howcheng
1275:unsigned
1142:Lion Dog
1127:Foo Dogs
749:imperial
744:imperial
679:unsigned
597:Literary
497:Untitled
194:Buddhism
185:Buddhism
157:Buddhism
1915:Hello.
1897:Sjschen
1796:Foo Dog
1596:ZXCVBNM
1590:Foo dog
1505:future.
1347:Foo Dog
1217:Comment
1134:Foo Dog
872:Neo-Jay
866:called
836:Neo-Jay
775:Neo-Jay
326:on the
221:on the
1826:Dharma
1822:Buddha
1800:Fu Dog
1723:Hello
1667:oppose
1616:Shishi
1612:Oppose
1577:Shishi
1572:Shishi
1162:Dharma
1158:Buddha
1138:Fu Dog
1043:Hello
854:Shishi
793:cannot
763:Shishi
706:means
656:Sumple
511:Donutz
36:scale.
1850:India
1846:India
1818:Lions
1461:WP:OR
1186:India
1182:India
1154:Lions
932:India
753:stone
708:stone
624:howch
552:howch
299:China
290:China
246:China
1952:talk
1936:talk
1901:talk
1873:talk
1766:talk
1671:more
1631:talk
1621:and
1600:TALK
1557:talk
1469:talk
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894:Talk
876:talk
840:talk
808:Talk
779:talk
765:and
720:Talk
712:only
687:talk
660:Talk
643:chat
571:chat
545:Done
1820:of
1798:or
1156:of
1136:or
733:in
523:Dpr
318:Mid
213:Low
128:???
1967::
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1903:)
1875:)
1864::
1802:('
1780:II
1768:)
1706:II
1684:II
1647:.
1633:)
1579:→
1570:→
1559:)
1526:.
1471:)
1445:)
1441:•
1414:)
1384:II
1360:)
1340:)
1285:)
1260:)
1237:)
1210:)
1200::
1118:)
1090:)
1032:)
1012:)
992:)
960:)
919:)
896:)
878:)
842:)
810:)
781:)
722:)
689:)
662:)
636:ng
564:ng
547:.
519:fú
517:福
507:Fu
503:Fu
1950:(
1934:(
1899:(
1871:(
1764:(
1629:(
1602:)
1598:(
1555:(
1550:)
1546:(
1467:(
1437:(
1410:(
1373:b
1369:a
1356:(
1336:(
1311:}
1307:{
1281:(
1256:(
1233:(
1206:(
1140:(
1132:'
1114:(
1100:(
1086:(
1028:(
1008:(
988:(
956:(
915:(
892:(
874:(
838:(
806:(
777:(
718:(
685:(
658:(
645:}
641:{
630:e
573:}
569:{
558:e
330:.
225:.
136:.
42::
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