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Talk:Clean coal technology

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1198:
rapidly becoming the accepted theory and abiotic coal processes have more recently been discussed and been put forth as theory. That is not the major part of contention in this article, however, and can be adressed at some future time (after the POV is restored to neutral tone). And please, don't be condecending. I've obviously read the Knowledge policies and we all know 'exactly' what YOU are doing with this biased article against clean coal technology. By the way, there you go again with the phrase 'any reputable source' - in your view, any source that disagrees with your highly biased view must be 'non-reputable.' Again, you say 'even the coal industry' ... 'their product' ... etc. Just look at the way you talk, it's amazing. The fact is, many people, including those in the 'coal industry' (as you put it) believe that there are certain disadvantages to using coal in the way it is generally used today. But the hazards that you're concentrating on with coal, namely so-called anthopogenic climate change and global warming (and related junk science) are not the principle hazards. Many of the reasons why certain aspects of the combustion are even being discussed (like the idea of CO2 capture) are not because of good science and/or true hazards, but rather scientific ignorance and very bad, very totalitarian policy.
1684:
hopefully avoiding a full reversion to the current version). I have referenced the MIT 'Future of Coal' report for general information and setting out the stall for supporting clean coal. For specific criticisms I have referenced The Guardian, Greenpeace, Edinburgh University, the Discovery Channel and NBC. I should note that the reason for using one 'supportive' reference and five 'critical' references is purely that the MIT report is fairly comprehensive in its scope, while the anti references focus more on specifics. While I appreciate that these sources are not necessarily unbiased, I believe that they are reputable, at least in line with Knowledge policies. If this rewrite is broadly accepted (subject to the usual tweaking), I will attempt to tidy up the rest of the article.
2609:
coal or getting coal clean, no matter what the popular misconceptions might be. Secondly, if we do move it would in every way be natural and reasonable to reatain the clean coal title in a redir, so that "clean coal" searches direct readers to a proper context, thereby reducing the confusion of users that wind up at a clean coal article and find that only parts of their concerns are discussed, or that find that their clean coal title includes a lot of stuff that they had not bargained for. Those that get redirected to "Coal pollution mitigation technology", or possibly a section inside that article, might be slightly surprised, but only if they had never realised that there was more to the matter than clean coal, and the principle of least surprise does
1626:
undermines your arguments rather than supports them. I also note that as everyone from the IEA and the EU to Greenpeace and anti-coal commentators refer openly to clean coal as a concept, it is quite clearly an umbrella term. While this may indeed be a misnomer, attempts to classify 'clean coal technology' as a public relations term are facile; the term, rightly or wrongly, is now common parlance. I will attempt to edit this article into something genuinely NPOV over the next couple of weeks. In the meantime, if I could remind all editors that a Knowledge article is not a place to stand on your soapbox, however 'right' you opinions may be.
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carbon capture, and other environmental issues that are not specific to the burning of coal. These extraneous issues only confuse things and seem to be the source of the unbalanced POV. Environmental issues should be discussed elsewhere. However, the article does not include sufficient information about pollution that results from burning coal and how various clean coal technologies would eliminate these. In short, the article should remove the opinions and other subjects, and replace them with facts about the burning of coal. Knowledge articles should be about facts, not be opinion pieces.
2542:, \or better still, merge. Coal pollution mitigation technology dates back to the 19th Century and the term "clean coal" is predominantly US, and to a lesser extent Australian - some of the biggest efforts are in China and India, and their industry is not trying to greenwash the product, I see no evidence this term is used there. The fact that the Big Coal marketing team call it this does not require us to do their PR for them. We should use a more technically correct term reflecting the length of time people have been trying to fix the problems with coal. 1059:
article supporting clean coal and see what a blatant plug it is. In fact I don't think any such articles easiest that aren't paid promotional articles or industry websites. But if you are on a crusade to defend lost causes, why not go disparage the Flat Earth article or something? I gotta assume that you or an immediate family member works in the petrochemical or extraction industries, otherwise I can't fathom why you would jump in on the side of "clean coal". And that's coming from someone who's pro fracking lmao
2141:
also find appropriate if it described the location this equipment is at or its manufacturer. Also, I'm still not clear what I'm looking at. A better caption might be something like "Two _______ devices, which are used in carbon capture..." However that is all very nit-picky. My suggestion would be to post at COIN asking if you can add all 20 images to relevant articles without asking for permission for each one individually. Presuming you use common sense, I imagine it should be fine.
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that coal is a fossil fuel is a theory which has been falling out of favor with scientists for some time. You reverted my edits so that you could keep a negative POV (against Knowledge policy). This article, as it stands, is a propaganda effort against clean coal. There is nothing neutral about this article, and your revert of my additions is against Knowledge policy. If you have a problem with clean coal, you will need to put in in the critisims section.
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factual information to back it up. Info needs citations, and then it has to be correctly presented. Take the line, "Currently, the fleet of coal fired electric generating plants burn 70% cleaner than they did in 1970." I'm happy to see that it is cited, or else I'd take it right out; there is no single definition of 'cleaner'. Going back to the source, I can see the qualifications made on this claim, and make them clear in the article.--
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cited information of a supportive nature, that would indicate that the article is not biased, but that it reflects the current knowledge of the subject. So I will put the onus on you considering that you think the article is unbalanced. Find more credible sources that support clean coal so that as a team we can all edit this article and make it more accurate and reflect the current understanding of the topic.
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while producing energy from coal". Therefore calling it a "Public relations term" is incorrect. It would be a "Public relations term" if it was a term used exclusively by a small group with vested interest (corporations, politicians). "Clean coal" can be considered an umbrella term just like the "green technology". I would strongly support removing the "Public relations term" description.
1516:
presentation, and childish antics of those defending this articles horrible use of language towards neutrality, that I felt compelled to come here and throw in my complaint. Have fun ruining wikipedia with your weighted language and then trying to pass it as scholarly material... And just for the record, I could not give a damn either way about this technology. I was merely curious.
932:
charged term that is also used in PR campaigns. A such it still has a whiff of POV to me. That said, these concerns do need to be clearly addressed and the bits I wrote about them are currently rather buried in the third para. While I wouldn't decribe my initial rewrite as perfect by any stretch, the subsequent edits seem to be a little heavy-handed (if broadly well intentioned).
1661:
appreciate that there are a number of sensible concerns about it being an inappropriate term. I do not wish to set off an editing war on this particular point and I appreciate that there is some strong feeling over this - so could someone please supply a valid reference for clean coal being a term that has been specifically contrived for use in public relations.
995:
warming/climate change issues the point of view needs to be detailed, no? It is still a major issue no matter how people might feel about it's accuracy. Perhaps the CO2 issues should be detailed in a seperate section from other pollutant issues? Maybe separating it out into something like 'conventional pollutants' and 'carbon emissions'?
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fossil fuel is an undisputed fact. Environmental impact is also not disputed by any reputable source. Even the coal industry recognizes the need to clean up their product... hence they put together this whole "clean coal" campaign. After all, why would we need to clean anything up if it were not dirty/hazardous in the first place?
912:
describes, essentially, a broad spectrum of technologies that are being developed and utilised to reduce discharged toxins produced in coal-fired electricity plants. The term is vague because it is broad and, whether we like it or not, it is the term that is most commonly used in public discussions about potential future coal plants.
1095:
from this page on pages dealing with methods of using coal and methods of dealing with coal byproducts? Other parts obviously belong on a page on Global warming. I’m not so interested in this subject to get involved in “what goes where” but it just seems silly to be trying to twist this advertising phrase into a NPV page.--
1560:, in a similar way to "surgical warfare". I'm inclined to agree. The opposition has failed to describe in detail how a high percentage of the pollutants can be kept out of our environment, even if we concede that it is ok for clean coal technology to cost several times the cost of dirty coal technology. 1804:
stationary emissions producers. Unfortunately most environmental activists and firms focus on the carbon content of coal as inherently evil. Intelligent discussions are being bogged down here by unfair bias and reactionary bias. We need an admin moderated editing process to fix this political warfield.
1498:
based on cost and pollution in relation to other energy sources, I felt that it more or less described exactly what the term has been coined to mean: an ongoing series of technologies designed to address public concern about the environmental impact of coal fired power plants. Just my 2 cents worth. --
2955:
I started a new section: "Clean Coal and Health". So far, the article addresses coals effects on the environment, but not the effects on human health. I expect that I will expand on this, drawing largely from Alan Lockwood's reserch as outlined in "The Silent Epidemic: Coal and the Hidden Threat to
1932:
I suspect most of the actual technologies related to clean coal are worthy of their own articles, and this this article (or subsection) would become a rather brief summary of the technologies, with appropriate wikilinks allowing the reader to learn more as desired. Thus, this article would be short,
1803:
I would be willing to edit this entry to add the engineering perspective, which is likely to be more conceptually objective, but I'm not sure any edits made to this article will be spared the political knife. Environmentally friendly coal is a difficult project, but plants have the advantage of being
1458:
Might I suggest that the problem with the article is not just its POV, but rather that it covers too much in a short article. The article would be much better if it only covered clean coal technology and move the other issues to references at the bottom of the article. This includes global warming,
1440:
The objective is not to show any particular subject as having balanced pros and cons, but to simply reflect the reality of the current knowledge. Simply because Clean Coal still has significant cons does not mean that we have to somehow balance them with an equal number of significant pros. We simply
2938:
I found information regarding how the term "Clean" originated, so I added this information near the beginning of the article, to say that the term "Clean Coal" started off by describing coal that was washed (or cleaned) at the mine; whereas now, the term also encompasses Carbon Capturing and Storage
1683:
Note to all. I have drafted a new opening paragraph which I believe balances the different views on this subject that I intend to upload after Christmas. As this would be a major change, I would like to give a few details about the citations I have used so that people will be prepared for it (and so
1497:
After having read this article, I actually felt that it was fairly decent at describing what the technologies do. In fact, I was thinking that the neutrality argument was claiming that it was too pro-clean coal until I read the comments. While it is true that the article can use some more statistics
1307:
It can and probably is, both an “Umbrella term" and a "Public relations term”. I would have said “advertising term” but – though also true – it may sound a bit negative. I think it is ok the way it is now (with my last edit). (But don’t try to tell me it is a “generic term”.) In industry when they
1094:
It’s no wonder that it seems so difficult to get this page to be NPV. The term “Clean coal technology” is an advertising phrase. If you search with Google the results come back for coal-industry sites and to sites objecting to the implication of the term. Wouldn’t it be better to include the content
1023:
Regardless of points of view on global warming, the purpose of clean coal technologies is to address these environmental concerns (be they real or imaginary). The article ends up using clean coal technology as a soapbox on which to discuss issues that aren't directly relevant. I think the focus of
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Except for the fact that nobody bases their opinion re climate change on IPCC predictions. You don't even need to look at statistics. It's patently obvious to anyone who goes outdoors regularly, and has been alive for more than a couple decades, that temperatures and weather events are becoming more
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discussion about CCS? Oxy-fired coal combustion technology? Gasification technology, as it pertains to making coal cleaner? Underground coal thermal treatment? Chemical looping combustion with coal? None of these are mentioned, or are mentioned only in passing, and yet these are the topics that
3012:
I am removing the term "Supporters" because the facts should be presented objectively without introducing bias. Supporters of clean coal use the Great Plains Synfuels plant to support the technical feasibility of carbon dioxide sequestration. Carbon dioxide from the coal gasification is shipped to
2905:
I am currently working on a school research project and I am interested in expanding the section on "clean coal and the environment". There are currently a few places that need to be cited, and the sentences that use the word "Supporters" make the section seem like it is showing a one-sided stance
2653:
We should definitely have a redirect and definitely reference it in the lede. But popularity? It's a PR term they have spent a fortune on pushing, but still a relatively new one. It's also very obviously inaccurate. Coal produces environmental damage from the mine to the smokestack. Habitat damage,
1788:
Part of the issue here is that clean coal technology isn't just about carbon capture, but also relates to the removal of other pollutants. Plusaf, you are right that this is a biased article. There are a lot of people who seem to want to sand on their soapboxes on this issue; to be honest, I reckon
1740:
my expectations upon clicking the wikipedia link were to find a definitional discussion with explanations of what "clean coal" means and how it may be achieved, rather than an ongoing diatribe of how clean coal is impossible and forty-three ways that coal mining and coal-driven power generation can
1710:
OK guys. Looks like things are progressing nicely - thanks to all who have and are continuing to contribute. I am a little concerned that we're attempting to cram a bit too much into the opening section and it's starting to become a bit unwieldly again. I was thinking of trying to summarise some of
1625:
I am somewhat concerned that an article about a potentially major trend in global energy production (for better or for worse) is being mangled by POV ideologues on both sides. I would remind both pro- and anti- 'clean coal technology' editors that putting your points across in an amateurish fashion
1358:
I was just listening to an NPR discussion on clean coal technology. I have also read many articles in the news/science magazines/ online content and blogs. My opinion is that "Clean coal technology" has become a widely accepted term to simply mean "use of technology to minimize environmental impact
1182:
and has no place in an article. You seem very fond of quoting Knowledge policy on POV but are not very familiar with all the policies of Knowledge. May I suggest you read them? I would also suggest you actually read and understand the terms you talk about before you make changes. That coal is a
788:
The IPCC has, in its existence, been wrong in every projection of global warming they have made, normally by an order of magnitude. Worse, the only public discussions concerning IPCC findings are based on the politically biased management summary, which in itself is not supported by the underlying
2608:
a question of whether coal is actually clean or dirty, as mentioned above; that is a matter of irrelevant semantics. The "clean coal" title describes only part of the topic; it is not just a common name for the same concept. There is more to dealing constructively with coal than just getting clean
1394:
This article is overwhelmingly a POV against clean coal technology. There are very few citations that support clean coal, but editors are quick to cite criticisms and expand these areas of the clean coal article. Therefore I am going to seek to expand the pro side to balance this article out. So
1223:
I agree this article is a place where two opposing views are using disinformation through googeling political sources i.e. non-scientific to push their view. For example someone quoted a source that says scrubbers are used to remove particulate. Scubbers remove SO2, SO3, Hg(2+), etc to less than
1155:
You are totally wrong. First it is NOT only used by coal industry promotees. Second, environmental impact is completely subjective and nowhere near agreed on by most scientists; to date, there is little to no science in the supposed claims which are largely politically motivated. Third, the idea
1140:
Whether there are flaws in the concept or not, it is still an advertising or public relations term only used by coal industry promoters (including a current rash of politicians). Environmental impact is studied and has been verified. It is not “subjective”. And, why did you try to suggest there is
994:
FarNiente - I see your points here (although I don't personally agree with your views on AGW). However... as a lot of the criticism of 'clean coal' refers to CO2 emissions, which have been identified as a major sticking point (correctly in my view or incorrectly in your view) due to alleged global
911:
I concur to a point here. I agree with your point re: the public relations term by and large - I'm not sure that it needs to be specifically in the opening paragraph, but it does need to be given appropriate weight. I'm not sure that the phrase is really that vague in terms of common parlance - it
753:
After having reviewed all of the posts on this particular article, I must admonish CrimsonSage and other contrarians for their attempts to present an opposing view. You might as well tell a Muslim the Mohammed did not leap into heaven on his horse from a rock in Jerusalem or tell a Christian that
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yet none of them produce any citations or evidence when asked. There are plenty of editors who regularly visit this article and attempt to keep it as neutral as possible. If the article has ample sourced and cited criticisms of the concept of clean coal, and no one is able to produce sourced and
2140:
I don't see any significant conflict of interest here and am wondering if images shouldn't be treated more like self-citation COIs, where the user is allowed to make the edits themselves, unless someone tells them not to. The proposed caption doesn't even include the company's name, which I would
2104:
I've now uploaded around 20 images, for which copyright permission has been granted by Peabody. The copyrights for my most recent images are still in the process of being recorded by OTRS but in the meantime, I wanted to reach out here to see about placing one of the fully approved images in this
1406:
The article is very well cited and just because you don't agree with the information cited does not make it unbalanced. The fact that you are actively looking for "pro clean coal" information is an example of your own inability to be objective. Find legitimate (academic, government, scientific)
1110:
It is the name that was coined by the mining industry. It is also a complete misnomer given the inherent flaws in the concept. However, it has become the common name for attempts to make coal a more environmentally friendly product. I sincerely don't like the misleading nature of the name, but
931:
My two pence on the public relations term (as someone who works in public relations, although not for coal companies...), is that although NPOV's link details a zinger of a 'clean coal' PR campaign it still doesn't really show that 'clean coal' is a PR term per se, rather than just an emotionally
921:
I also agree that the article is in a pretty appalling state at the moment and in need of a major rewrite (which I am hoping to contribute to), but I think deletion is a bit defeatist. I think we should bear in mind that a lot of people will potentially use this article as a first port of call if
1751:
as it stands, this appears to me to be a one-sided opinion piece against "clean coal", whatever "that" is. i'm tempted to google the term to see if ANY objective descriptions exist anywhere on the web. i would have expected SOME representatives from the electric power industry to have offered
1058:
That's because clean coal is widely ridiculed as a facetious concept... It's hard to write on the topic from an informed position and not come out sounding one sided -- because there is effectively only the opposition side that's raising sound arguments. If you think this is off work, go read an
954:
Good word, Woood. The descriptive "Clean" is too subjective...like Clean and Dirty, Good and Bad. Some peoples' Dirty is Good, while some peoples' Clean is Bad. In that train, "Clean Coal" is an accurate description of the best practice in cleaning up the waste stream of coal, but it does not
1515:
The very language of this article is not befitting of a neutral point of view to the subject at hand. This ought to be obvious to anyone with a background in English equivalent to a high schooler. I found this article by searching for this topic on google and was so disgusted with the method of
1479:. Additionally, with an unproven concept, that has a very specific goal of making coal more environmentally acceptable, both support and criticism of the concept are absolutely appropriate, just as if this were a viable technology we would see sections for both the strengths and shortcomings. 1374:
Log one in for keeping both terms on the page. Although I understand that this term has been industry jargon since the 1970's or so, most people's exposure to it is as a public relations term used heavily over the past few years. This article needs to strike a balance of opposing views with
792:
The invective being leveled at those who are attempting to modify the article into a reasonably unbiased presentation of facts is a reflection of the zealotry of those who wish to shove the AGW theory down everyones throats, at an enormous and unprecedented cost to the industrialized economies.
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The coal industry has responded by running advertising touting clean coal in an effort to counter negative perceptions, as well as by putting more than $ 50 billion towards the development and deployment of clean coal technologies, including carbon capture and storage. The expenditure has been
1425:
I disagree. Citing Discover Magazine, The London Guardian, and several obviously biased web sites does not constitute a well-cited article. References like this only show what direction political winds are moving in, and say nothing technically significant. More scientific and peer-reviewed
1197:
Nitack. No, I am not confused at all, actually. As I've explained earlier, the natrual coal synthesis process is a distraction from the idea of NPOV of this article and we can discuss all that later. And, that has nothing to do with my personal views or opinions. As mentioned, abiotic oil is
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I suspect a reason that this article is considered POV on both sides, as well as being generally of poor quality, is that it is based on a term that is both an umbrella term and a public relations term. If there is any good content it should be shifted to various pages (e.g. Carbon Capture and
858:
I'm sorry, but was that a factual rebuttal, a snappy repartee, a spirited rejoinder, or and ad hominem attack? As I previously stated, attacking the orthodoxy of a religion is a futile and pointless effort. All we can do, as technologists, is point out the errors often inherent in religious
1660:
I note that Neutralpov has reverted the changes removing 'public relations term' from the initial paragraph, citing prior concensus. Having gone through the talk archive, I cannot see any consensus for keeping 'public relations term' in the article (quite the reverse, in fact), although I do
1125:
It is an industry term. Some people think there are flaws in the current implementations or proposals, others don't -- that's POV. Since we do not know all the ways to use coal, it is unrealistic to make a blanket statement and say there are inherent flaws in the concept. Especially since
2454:(1) It is more frequent. A google count shows those words as 60% more commonly used (6.48M hits vs 4M), and as phrases it is even more so ("clean coal" 530K, "clean coal technology" 265K, "coal pollution" 69.6K , "coal pollution mitigation" 555, "coal pollution mitigation technology" 893:
Storage, Combined Cycle etc.), and this page should be replaced with a disambiguation page. It is bizarre to see 'support' and 'criticism' for a phrase that is so vague and has many different meanings. Most of this article is meaningless, and hardly counts as encyclopedic content.
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Jesus did not rise from his tomb. The entire AGW argument has become a religion to those who believe, and can never be disputed by mere facts. Unfortunately, that religious body has overflowed over into a technical article on coal that is full of opinion, but bereft of fact.
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apply to every instance where a reader learns something that had not occurred to him before; that after all is part of the function of an encyclopaedia. It is a bigger and more harmful surprise to find that the chosen title did not match the content of the article.
1998:
is odd. The reason tehre are no successful plants is because it is uneconomic. It is obviously uneconomic: given that there are no costs to emitting CO2, a plant that spends money stopping CO2 emissions can't compete with one that doesn't, unless it is subsidised
1773:
I understand wikipedia practice is to have For and Against for controversial topics on one page. It might be useful to have a link to the actual technology of Carbon capture and storage at the top of this page. That is the page to have the technology article.
2560:
Quite apart from anything else, "Clean coal technology" violates the "common name" guideline because it isn't one technology, it's half a dozen. "Coal pollution avoidance technologies" or something would be clearer, but I'm not entirely enthused by it.
1915:) related to clean coal in general. The article should be restricted to describing the technologies involved in the production/use of clean coal. If the information available on this specific subject is small, then the content can be a section of the 1747:
i would strongly suggest that the pros and cons be linked FROM this page to TWO separate entries: one on the possible positive effects of coal "if used in a clean way" and the obvious counterpoint of why coal can't be clean under any circumstances.
1755:
i would like to suggest that the entry start with an overview of "what the term means" followed by implementations and processes which could/would/might achieve that goal or "standard" before taking the deep dive into how it's impossible.
3045:
I am also still unclear why this Knowledge article can be edited using Visual Editing, but this Talk page cannot. If anyone on this talk page is able to edit it using Visual Editing, I would love to learn how it works. Thanks,
1308:
talk about what is being done to eliminate or deal with waste products, they talk about specifics. “Clean coal” is always intended to evoke an emotional reaction. Can anyone show me one instance where the term is used otherwise?--
1474:
Look up two headings... expanding on the "technologies" was suggested. As for the environmental issues, I strongly disagree. The concept of clean coal was the industry response to environmental concerns about coal burning and
1263:
are in intense development and not just public relations-figments, so I'm reverting the sentence back to as I had it. However, I think we should ask if there's some kind of consensus on this - which do you think we should use?
2923:
Where the paragraph addresses Clean Coal marketing, I added a reference to the term "Clean Coal" being used an example of Greenwashing. I also added a link to the Greenwashing page, and cited the article "Greenwashing Coal".
3030:
I thought that I had figured out how to link to targets within Knowledge's page on writing better articles, but the link in my prior comment did not work properly. If someone could offer advice, I would appreciate it.
1641:
I agree. A week ago the article was way to the left, now it is way to the right. The article ought to cover multiple points of view. If nothing else, then there should be sections for "proponents" and "opponents".
2100:
here on Knowledge. I've been hired by Peabody to upload images owned by the company to Wikimedia Commons and seek to add relevant images into Knowledge articles to offer useful illustration for the site's readers.
1334:. Knowledge's policy is to avoid weasel words, so describing "clean coal" in the introduction as an "umbrella term" without mentioning that it is a "public relations term" or a "weasel word" is inappropriate. See 726:
Is the article horribly biased or does the article reflect the fact that there is little to no supporting evidence for clean coal? It is funny that the article is constantly being visited and criticized by
2465:. The phrasing makes technology to clean more narrow than mitigation. The mitigation seems interpretable applicable to post-event or alternative reactions, so a few of the google hits were instead about 809:
extreme, not marginally but substantially,and the year over year change is very significant. Like I said, anyone who lives in this planet and pays attention to the weather, on any continent, has noticed.
1407:
sources for new information to be added and no one will object to including them in the article. Removing information that you don't like simply because you don't like it is unacceptable. Please read
3060:
The potential effects of CO2 leakage covered aquifers, but I found a source that also discussed the PH changes hazards to marine life, so I modified the sentence to include both oceans and aquifers.
629:: The focus of these sections would not be an overview or explanation of the topic, e.g., what chemical looping is, but rather it would emphasize the particular techniques used for chemical looping 1066: 816: 685: 2878:
technologies. I will work on a new version of this page and transfer relevant information to that page. It also appears this page has quite a lot of COI editing which should be monitored.
872:
I don't mind you believing in AGW, I just don't want you to destroy the world in an effort to force others to accept your religion. Al Queda is doing a fine job of that all by themselves.
1178:
page. Now if you have some source for your claims that coal is not a fossil fuel that is credible I am sure we would love to see it. However, with out a source this would be considered
661:"The expenditure has been unsuccessful to date in that there is not a single commercial scale coal fired power station in the US that captures and stores more than token amounts of CO2." 2052:
Just to be perfectly clear, IGCC and supercritical gasification are completely separate concepts. It sounds as though you are aliasing the two. That being said, I have already (section
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3c. Other Pollutants (SOx, NOx; should include discussion of how these are also affected by pre-combustion technologies and combustion alternatives or retrofit technologies being used)
373: 678:"Token amount" seems like a weasel word. A more appropriate term would be "nominal amount" indicating that there is indeed some recapture of carbon, but not a meaningful amount. 2755: 1603:) page, meaning it should address technologies used to mitigate the negative environmental effects of coal, regardless of whether that makes coal objectively judged as "clean". 84: 58: 2060:
and less on the controversial topic of "cleanliness;" both IGCC and supercritical gasification would naturally belong in the combustion retrofit technologies section.
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CrimsonSage, You are apparently very confused about quite a number of things. To say that coal is not a fossil fuel is quite simply ignorant. Please see both the
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is a policy, the MOS is only guidance. And in this case the term is only most common in the US, whereas much of the activity in the field is in China and India.
765:
Why would you admonish someone for having and expressing an opposing point of view? Are you saying this is a technical article? Because it isn't (please visit
1996:
unsuccessful to date in that there is not a single commercial scale coal fired power station in the US that captures and stores more than token amounts of CO2.
1711:
the new content and shifting the more detailed stuff into the appropriate section further down the page to keep the opening section accessible. Any thoughts?
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health effects on miners, water pollution, pollution in transport, acid rain, radiation, CO2 - to say that burying the CO2 makes it "clean" is pretty silly.
3155: 3135: 2500:- "clean coal technology" seems much clearer than "coal pollution mitigation technology". The shorter title is also simpler. The move seems unnecessary. -- 1955:
page is a place to explain/discuss what the term "clean coal" means (that being, ways of mitigating negative environmental effects of coal), whereas the
3140: 2013:
Oh, and I think the $ 50 bn is very misleading if the context is CCS. Most of that cost will have gone on "conventional" emissions - particulates etc
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many people claim neutrality and use POV under the guise to protect their own POV cloaked as the "truth of the matter" when this is hardly the case.
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The lead doesnot clearly summarize the scientific consensus, which is critical of "clean coal tech". Current lead is biased in favour of clean coal.
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An impartial editor has reviewed the proposed edit(s) and asked the editor with a conflict of interest to go ahead and make the suggested changes.
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page). Clean coal doesn't just mean putting a scrubber on your flue stack - there's a lot more to it, none of which is covered by the article. --
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Yes it is. So far this is only mentioned in the article as a quote. Would be nice to find a good reference for it and add it more prominently...
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principle of least astonishment so if they type the 'clean coal' it leads to something of similar title says it titled 'Clean coal technology'.
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question that coal is a fossil fuel? Are you confusing it with the attempts to get us to think that oil is not a remnant of organic material?--
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https://web.archive.org/web/20081226020613/http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/Climate/clim-2.cfm?&CFID=1255395&CFTOKEN=96369856
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is the home page of a wiki which doesn't support the conclusion and in fact has several "clean coal" articles itself (and a wiki can't meet
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This is perhaps the most biased article I've ever read on Knowledge. It reads like a sophomoric term paper arguing against clean coal.
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i got to this link from a very one-sided discussion at current.com. the basic tone there was a repeat of "clean coal is an oxymoron."
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As I've said above, this article isn't the place to debate whether clean coal is an oxymoron or not - that discussion belongs on the
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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2b. Coal gasification (including IGCC, supercritical gasification, plasma gasification, and other subjects related to gasification)
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sources of information, such as the MIT "Future of Coal" report, are needed before you can characterize the article as well-cited.
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address the CO2 issue. From my point of view, which is that AGW is not proven or even indicated, the CO2 issue is a non-starter.
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What is a "token amount"? The reference is for a political (and clearly biased) group, which shouldn't be considered legitimate.
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One of the images I've uploaded shows carbon capture technology, and I think it would be be a great addition for this article's "
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the article needs to change substantially, and include more information about actual technologies. Anything else belongs on the
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I added another source referencing greenwashing, and I also added another sentence to the Clean Coal and Health section.
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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Because "clean coal" is both a vague term and a term that promotes a particular point of view, I would describe it as a
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for examples of technical articles). Also, if you're going to admonish someone you should probably sign your comments.
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Expanded the information in the Clean Coal and the Environment section to include information regarding CO2 hazards.
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because it was done without discussion. I think there should be a discussion about the proposed move of this article.
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page is a place to discuss what specific technologies have been, or can be, used to mitigate these negative effects.
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I thikn mitigation is a more precise term than avoidance, I don't think it can be avoided, but that's just my view.
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I would be willing to go either direction for this article. The major problem is that this article is (or moreso,
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I discovered a pedantic embarrassment, and corrected one of my previous updates where I had misspelled "Sulfur".
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argument here. Granted "Clean coal technology" isn't actually "Clean", but that is the name by which it's known.
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If anyone is watching this page, will you look into adding this image for me? Thanks for reviewing this request.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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This article should be merged with Clean coal. The difference is not substantive, helpful, or indeed coherent
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This page is very inaccurate, 'clean coal' is marketing and lobbying term created by the advertising agency
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rather than explaining the opposing views. If anyone has feedback or suggestions, I would appreciate it.
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term. I believe that it quite clearly fits the description of an umbrella term, as technologies such as
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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You're trolling, and trolling against the interests of your entire species. It's a shameful display.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074817/http://www2.vattenfall.com:80/www/co2_en/co2_en/index.jsp
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articles on environment-related topics, as well as to ensure that environment articles are properly
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definitions or examples of processes which could explain what "clean coal" means or could achieve.
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http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/Climate/clim-2.cfm?&CFID=1255395&CFTOKEN=96369856
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Therefore, until we can come to consensus, I request that that neutrality dispute be left alone. (
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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There's a debate on whether the first sentence of the Intro should refer to "Clean coal" as an
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think that it needs to remain the same given that it is the widely used term for this concept.
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above) given a recommended outline for an improved article that focuses more on clean coal
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they want to find out more about what somebody on TV has been referring to as 'clean coal'.
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doing things unrelated to cleaning emissions of coal, such as increasing the use of buses.
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Of the two sources used as references for "clean coal" being a public relations term, one
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as such, i'm extremely disappointed with the content, tone and language of this entry.
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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2e. In-situ utilization of coal (underground coal gasification and thermal treatment)
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This page is extremely weak on the very topics that it should cover. The topics it
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My suggested caption is: "Carbon capture technology used at a coal mine in 2014."
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If you are looking for ways to improve this article, we recommend checking out our
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070219221240/http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk:80/ccs
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http://www.awwa.org/publications/MainStreamArticle.cfm?itemnumber=39815
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that sensible edits to this article are something of a losing battle.
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Canada where it is injected into the ground to aid in oil recovery.
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technologies used to mitigate negative environmental impacts of coal
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Hello. My name is Robert and I am an official representative of
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be nothing but pure evil to people and the earth's environment.
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in 2008 to combat potential carbon emission regulations by the
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Firstly, "clean coal" is less precise and less general. It is
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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article. If there is a lot that can be discussed, then per
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Needs discussion of supercritical (IGCC) burning techniques
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Per many convincing arguments above. I'm leaning towards
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and appropriate as a subsection. of the parent article. -
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Needs discussion of supercritical burning techniques.
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should make up the majority of the article's content -
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Knowledge:Featured articles#Engineering and technology
2443:- Between the two, clean coal technology is more the 2196:
http://www.vattenfall.com/www/co2_en/co2_en/index.jsp
591:2. Combustion retrofit/alternative(s) technologies 439:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 343:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 169:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 2796:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 2305:; I think it would be good to move this article to 2238:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 616:3a. Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration (CCS) 99:Knowledge:WikiProject Chemical and Bio Engineering 2413:It has been suggested this article be moved from 102:Template:WikiProject Chemical and Bio Engineering 87:, a project which is currently considered to be 2054:Talk:Clean_coal_technology#More_sections_needed 2782:This message was posted before February 2018. 2224:This message was posted before February 2018. 1224:ppm levels ESPs are used to remove particulate 1126:environmental impact is completely subjective. 2387:There is no consensus for the proposed move. 636:Please suggest any additions/merges/removal. 8: 1441:have to list them as they are reported. -- 1239:"Umbrella term" vs. "Public relations" term 2738:I have just modified one external link on 1060: 810: 679: 388: 308: 202: 118: 47: 2164:I have just modified 2 external links on 2053: 1411:because you don't seem to understand it. 600:2c. Circulating fluidized bed combustion 32:does not require a rating on Knowledge's 2421:. Should this move take place? See also 85:WikiProject Chemical and Bio Engineering 2117:File:Coal_Carbon_Capture_Technology.png 1067:2600:1010:B065:730A:B111:B256:1E8B:B6DE 817:2600:1010:B065:730A:B111:B256:1E8B:B6DE 686:2600:1010:B065:730A:B111:B256:1E8B:B6DE 631:in the context of clean coal technology 390: 310: 257:to improve Knowledge's coverage of the 204: 120: 49: 2731:External links modified (January 2018) 2034:Integrated gasification combined cycle 3146:NA-importance Climate change articles 2213:to let others know (documentation at 433:This redirect is within the scope of 337:This redirect is within the scope of 163:This redirect is within the scope of 105:Chemical and Bio Engineering articles 83:This redirect is within the scope of 19: 7: 2419:Coal pollution mitigation technology 2404:The following discussion is closed. 2380:Request for comment on proposed move 2307:coal pollution mitigation technology 535:cover already have their own pages ( 357:Knowledge:WikiProject Climate change 3151:WikiProject Climate change articles 2332:Works for me. I don't know whether 2301:The main article has been moved to 360:Template:WikiProject Climate change 38:It is of interest to the following 3156:Redirect-Class Technology articles 3136:NA-importance Environment articles 3097:on 18 January 2020. The result of 582:1a. Pre-combustion coal treatment 547:, etc etc etc). Where is there a 14: 2742:. Please take a moment to review 2168:. Please take a moment to review 2076:Technology image for this article 289:Knowledge:WikiProject Environment 3141:NA-Class Climate change articles 3082: 2872:carbon capture and sequestration 2722:The discussion above is closed. 2309:or something similar. Thoughts? 2083: 789:technical findings of the IPCC. 613:3. Post combustion Technologies 603:2d. Chemical looping combustion 545:Carbon capture and sequestration 481: 453:Knowledge:WikiProject Technology 420: 410: 392: 330: 312: 292:Template:WikiProject Environment 234: 224: 206: 150: 140: 122: 76: 51: 20: 3161:WikiProject Technology articles 3089:This article was nominated for 2461:(2) It has less uses that seem 1826:I could not find this article: 579:1. Pre-combustion Technologies 456:Template:WikiProject Technology 2898:Clean coal and the environment 2855:This page is really inaccurate 2423:Talk:Coal pollution mitigation 2358:I have criticized the move to 1451:18:26, 30 September 2008 (UTC) 1421:17:47, 30 September 2008 (UTC) 1348:09:48, 27 September 2008 (UTC) 1318:14:55, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 1299:20:36, 11 September 2008 (UTC) 1274:20:07, 11 September 2008 (UTC) 594:2a. Oxy-fired coal combustion 585:1b. Coal combustion additives 279:and leave any messages at the 1: 3131:NA-Class Environment articles 3126:NA-importance energy articles 2893:17:04, 11 February 2018 (UTC) 2715:11:13, 28 February 2017 (UTC) 2689:08:54, 28 February 2017 (UTC) 2668:00:07, 27 February 2017 (UTC) 2645:22:52, 25 February 2017 (UTC) 2626:05:56, 21 February 2017 (UTC) 2591:08:40, 21 February 2017 (UTC) 2569:05:12, 21 February 2017 (UTC) 2556:19:17, 19 February 2017 (UTC) 2531:10:00, 19 February 2017 (UTC) 2517:- Seems like there's a clear 2510:16:26, 18 February 2017 (UTC) 2491:05:54, 17 February 2017 (UTC) 2292:05:50, 26 November 2016 (UTC) 2186:http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/ccs/ 2135:18:28, 12 December 2014 (UTC) 1814:07:48, 27 February 2009 (UTC) 1694:14:15, 23 December 2008 (UTC) 1671:12:12, 23 December 2008 (UTC) 1652:04:11, 18 December 2008 (UTC) 1636:15:16, 16 December 2008 (UTC) 1532:22:42, 13 December 2008 (UTC) 1508:09:41, 27 February 2009 (UTC) 1385:08:41, 30 December 2008 (UTC) 1208:23:03, 8 September 2008 (UTC) 1193:18:57, 8 September 2008 (UTC) 1166:16:28, 8 September 2008 (UTC) 1151:16:03, 8 September 2008 (UTC) 1136:15:38, 8 September 2008 (UTC) 903:11:07, 24 December 2008 (UTC) 541:Environmental effects of coal 447:and see a list of open tasks. 351:and see a list of open tasks. 177:and see a list of open tasks. 2850:02:31, 25 January 2018 (UTC) 2435:18:26, 7 February 2017 (UTC) 2372:11:38, 6 February 2017 (UTC) 2350:07:38, 6 February 2017 (UTC) 2327:01:52, 6 February 2017 (UTC) 2151:20:43, 18 January 2015 (UTC) 1980:05:31, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 1799:23:22, 28 January 2009 (UTC) 1784:05:27, 27 January 2009 (UTC) 1768:21:47, 25 January 2009 (UTC) 1613:05:25, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 1583:03:53, 8 December 2008 (UTC) 1570:00:30, 6 December 2008 (UTC) 1547:07:25, 20 October 2009 (UTC) 1489:22:31, 17 October 2008 (UTC) 1469:04:36, 16 October 2008 (UTC) 1436:04:54, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 1369:20:59, 5 December 2008 (UTC) 1336:Knowledge:Avoid weasel words 1234:23:29, 4 December 2008 (UTC) 1038:05:37, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 882:22:43, 7 December 2008 (UTC) 848:14:17, 6 December 2008 (UTC) 803:00:08, 6 December 2008 (UTC) 779:05:13, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 745:22:48, 17 October 2008 (UTC) 720:20:52, 12 October 2008 (UTC) 674:04:46, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 658:From the opening paragraph: 649:18:17, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 570:05:05, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 183:Knowledge:WikiProject Energy 96:Chemical and Bio Engineering 59:Chemical and Bio Engineering 2047:19:25, 8 January 2012 (UTC) 1832:""Beyond Kyoto" Initiative" 1733:Very disappointing entry... 1721:16:04, 5 January 2009 (UTC) 1075:07:52, 22 August 2020 (UTC) 1005:17:03, 5 January 2009 (UTC) 976:02:43, 3 January 2009 (UTC) 942:17:03, 5 January 2009 (UTC) 825:08:06, 22 August 2020 (UTC) 694:07:46, 22 August 2020 (UTC) 186:Template:WikiProject Energy 3182: 2980:00:57, 20 April 2018 (UTC) 2966:00:40, 13 April 2018 (UTC) 2951:00:33, 13 April 2018 (UTC) 2813:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2735:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2397:23:32, 17 March 2017 (UTC) 2336:remains a separate topic. 2255:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2161:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 1943:21:20, 15 April 2009 (UTC) 1903:08:28, 12 April 2009 (UTC) 1884:18:49, 29 March 2009 (UTC) 1851:18:45, 29 March 2009 (UTC) 1261:carbon capture and storage 654:What is a "token amount"?? 340:WikiProject Climate change 277:Knowledge:Contributing FAQ 3095:Coal pollution mitigation 2934:02:29, 9 March 2018 (UTC) 2919:02:23, 2 March 2018 (UTC) 2467:climate change mitigation 2360:coal pollution mitigation 2303:coal pollution mitigation 2023:18:00, 28 June 2010 (UTC) 2009:17:58, 28 June 2010 (UTC) 1121:20:20, 10 July 2008 (UTC) 405: 371: 325: 219: 135: 71: 46: 3166:Answered requested edits 3121:NA-Class energy articles 3070:20:29, 10 May 2018 (UTC) 3056:20:22, 10 May 2018 (UTC) 3041:20:21, 10 May 2018 (UTC) 3026:20:16, 10 May 2018 (UTC) 3008:20:11, 10 May 2018 (UTC) 2724:Please do not modify it. 2406:Please do not modify it. 2334:flue-gas desulfurization 2070:07:11, 29 May 2012 (UTC) 1105:14:51, 7 July 2008 (UTC) 575:Suggest Adding Sections: 251:redirect is part of the 2994:23:21, 3 May 2018 (UTC) 2157:External links modified 1286:anyway), and the other 363:Climate change articles 254:WikiProject Environment 436:WikiProject Technology 261:. The aim is to write 2868:US Federal government 2740:Clean coal technology 2697:That's not a policy. 2415:Clean coal technology 2166:Clean coal technology 1957:Clean coal technology 1597:Clean coal technology 2794:regular verification 2236:regular verification 2015:William M. Connolley 2001:William M. Connolley 1180:WP:Original Research 619:3b. Mercury capture 527:More sections needed 295:Environment articles 2784:After February 2018 2226:After February 2018 2205:parameter below to 1595:page. This is the 459:Technology articles 374:recommended sources 249:environment-related 2838:InternetArchiveBot 2789:InternetArchiveBot 2600:Support move/merge 2407: 2280:InternetArchiveBot 2231:InternetArchiveBot 1856:This site closed: 1390:Neutrality Dispute 242:Environment portal 166:WikiProject Energy 34:content assessment 3109: 3108: 2814: 2713: 2666: 2642:My Complaint Desk 2589: 2554: 2405: 2348: 2317:commented there. 2256: 2094: 2093: 1983: 1966:comment added by 1522:comment added by 1077: 1065:comment added by 979: 962:comment added by 838:comment added by 827: 815:comment added by 710:comment added by 696: 684:comment added by 524: 523: 505: 504: 475: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 428:Technology portal 387: 386: 383: 382: 307: 306: 303: 302: 281:project talk page 201: 200: 197: 196: 117: 116: 113: 112: 3173: 3086: 3085: 3079: 2864:R&R Partners 2848: 2839: 2812: 2811: 2790: 2771: 2707: 2660: 2583: 2548: 2427:Roberttherambler 2364:Roberttherambler 2342: 2315:Roberttherambler 2290: 2281: 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Dantic 2677:Oppose move 2515:Oppose Move 2483:Markbassett 2474:WP:SURPRISE 2463:WP:OFFTOPIC 2217:Sourcecheck 2112:" section: 1962:—Preceding 1518:—Preceding 1332:weasel word 1289:is a blog. 1200:CrimsonSage 1176:fossil fuel 1158:CrimsonSage 1128:CrimsonSage 1090:Advertising 958:—Preceding 834:—Preceding 706:—Preceding 378:style guide 286:Environment 271:categorized 259:environment 214:Environment 3115:Categories 2845:Report bug 2389:Tazerdadog 2287:Report bug 2143:CorporateM 2110:Technology 1953:Clean coal 1924:WP:SPINOUT 1917:clean coal 1867:2009-03-29 1837:2009-03-29 1601:technology 1593:Clean coal 1558:oxymoronic 1552:oxymoronic 1500:JKBodylski 1026:Clean coal 729:clean coal 558:Clean coal 537:Clean coal 450:Technology 441:technology 400:Technology 2909:Thanks, 2876:scrubbers 2828:this tool 2821:this tool 2768:dead link 2631:Undecided 2297:Re-title? 2270:this tool 2263:this tool 2105:article. 1990:Economics 1644:Mikiemike 964:FarNiente 874:FarNiente 795:FarNiente 549:technical 500:Archive 1 2902:Hello, 2834:Cheers.— 2563:James F. 2502:Nerd1a4i 2321:James F. 2276:Cheers.— 1976:contribs 1964:unsigned 1935:Verdatum 1621:Concerns 1562:Ccpoodle 1520:unsigned 1443:Skyemoor 1226:Jdavidab 1063:unsigned 972:contribs 960:unsigned 836:unsigned 813:unsigned 708:unsigned 682:unsigned 488:Archives 376:and our 90:inactive 64:inactive 30:redirect 3091:merging 2881:Thanks 2772:tag to 2744:my edit 2699:WP:NPOV 2681:Maproom 2498:No move 2481:Cheers 2441:No move 2203:checked 2170:my edit 2039:Ocdnctx 1947:Agreed 1921:WP:SIZE 1895:Ashwinr 1578:Splette 1409:WP:NPOV 1028:page. 732:fanboys 263:neutral 2764:Added 2566:(talk) 2538:, per 2523:NickCT 2456:only 8 2324:(talk) 2211:failed 1889:Merger 1776:dinghy 1760:Plusaf 1481:Nitack 1461:Tyrerj 1413:Nitack 1377:Fbfree 1291:Simesa 1266:Simesa 1185:Nitack 1113:Nitack 737:Nitack 180:Energy 171:Energy 130:Energy 36:scale. 3093:with 3075:Merge 2710:Help! 2663:Help! 2635:Merge 2586:Help! 2551:Help! 2345:Help! 1927:WP:SS 1340:Woood 1284:WP:RS 1247:or a 895:Woood 275:Read 247:This 28:This 3066:talk 3052:talk 3037:talk 3022:talk 3004:talk 2990:talk 2976:talk 2962:talk 2947:talk 2930:talk 2915:talk 2889:talk 2874:and 2685:talk 2639:L3X1 2622:talk 2527:talk 2506:talk 2487:talk 2431:talk 2393:talk 2368:talk 2313:and 2207:true 2147:Talk 2131:talk 2066:talk 2043:talk 2019:talk 2005:talk 1972:talk 1939:talk 1899:talk 1880:talk 1876:Ikip 1847:talk 1843:Ikip 1810:talk 1795:talk 1780:talk 1764:talk 1717:talk 1690:talk 1667:talk 1648:talk 1632:talk 1609:talk 1566:talk 1543:talk 1528:talk 1504:talk 1485:talk 1465:talk 1447:talk 1432:talk 1417:talk 1400:talk 1381:talk 1365:talk 1344:talk 1314:talk 1295:talk 1270:talk 1259:and 1257:IGCC 1230:talk 1204:talk 1189:talk 1172:coal 1162:talk 1147:talk 1132:talk 1117:talk 1101:talk 1071:talk 1034:talk 1001:talk 968:talk 938:talk 899:talk 878:talk 844:talk 821:talk 799:talk 775:talk 741:talk 716:talk 690:talk 670:talk 645:talk 627:NOTE 566:talk 533:does 265:and 2859:Hi 2802:RfC 2758:to 2704:Guy 2657:Guy 2612:not 2605:not 2580:Guy 2545:Guy 2417:to 2339:Guy 2311:JzG 2244:RfC 2221:). 2209:or 2194:to 2184:to 1913:was 1539:Sum 1361:V j 3117:: 3068:) 3054:) 3039:) 3024:) 3006:) 2992:) 2978:) 2964:) 2949:) 2932:) 2917:) 2891:) 2815:. 2810:}} 2806:{{ 2770:}} 2766:{{ 2687:) 2624:) 2529:) 2508:) 2489:) 2433:) 2425:. 2395:) 2370:) 2257:. 2252:}} 2248:{{ 2219:}} 2215:{{ 2149:) 2133:) 2068:) 2045:) 2021:) 2007:) 1978:) 1974:• 1941:) 1901:) 1882:) 1849:) 1812:) 1797:) 1782:) 1766:) 1719:) 1692:) 1669:) 1650:) 1634:) 1611:) 1580::) 1568:) 1545:) 1530:) 1506:) 1487:) 1475:CO 1467:) 1449:) 1434:) 1419:) 1402:) 1383:) 1367:) 1346:) 1316:) 1297:) 1272:) 1255:, 1232:) 1206:) 1191:) 1164:) 1149:) 1134:) 1119:) 1103:) 1073:) 1036:) 1003:) 974:) 970:• 940:) 901:) 880:) 846:) 823:) 801:) 777:) 743:) 718:) 692:) 672:) 647:) 639:-- 568:) 543:, 539:, 3101:( 3064:( 3050:( 3035:( 3020:( 3002:( 2988:( 2974:( 2960:( 2945:( 2928:( 2913:( 2887:( 2847:) 2843:( 2830:. 2823:. 2712:) 2708:( 2683:( 2665:) 2661:( 2620:( 2588:) 2584:( 2553:) 2549:( 2525:( 2504:( 2485:( 2447:. 2429:( 2391:( 2366:( 2347:) 2343:( 2289:) 2285:( 2272:. 2265:. 2145:( 2129:( 2064:( 2041:( 2017:( 2003:( 1970:( 1937:( 1897:( 1878:( 1870:. 1845:( 1840:. 1808:( 1793:( 1778:( 1762:( 1715:( 1688:( 1665:( 1646:( 1630:( 1607:( 1564:( 1541:( 1526:( 1502:( 1483:( 1477:2 1463:( 1445:( 1430:( 1415:( 1379:( 1363:( 1342:( 1338:. 1312:( 1293:( 1268:( 1228:( 1202:( 1187:( 1160:( 1145:( 1130:( 1115:( 1099:( 1069:( 1032:( 999:( 966:( 936:( 897:( 876:( 842:( 819:( 797:( 773:( 739:( 714:( 688:( 668:( 643:( 564:( 283:. 273:. 93:. 66:) 62:( 42::

Index


content assessment
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Chemical and Bio Engineering
inactive
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WikiProject Chemical and Bio Engineering
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Energy
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icon
Energy portal
WikiProject Energy
Energy
the discussion
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Environment
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Environment portal
environment-related
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