3279:
sent form the
Abbasid Empire to the Carolingians Changed the Aftermath title at bottom of page to the title of Lasting influences. The definition of aftermath didn't fit well with the contents of the section. Fixed plagiarism The bottom section of the Embassies section, about the Horologium clock, was palgiarised from Moshe Gil, Ethel Broido A History of Palestine, 634-1099 Cambridge University Press, 1997 ISBN 0-521-59984-9. -In the background selection the removal of “partially formed” was done because nothing substantial or concrete was formed between the two empires. The sending of embassies does not imply the formation of something, therefore it could not really be partially formed. The alliance between the Abbasids and Carolingians was simply attempted.This change was added to include the gifts that were a feature in the embassies sent by Charlemagne to the Abbasid empire - “It is noted that Charlemagne made attempts to establish an open market between the Carolingians and Abbasids, possibly as a means for the Carolingians economically benefit from trade with the Abbasids” This change was added to provide further context as to why Charlemagne would have been motivated to pursue this relationship - “The embassies sent by Charlemagne possessed sundry royal red fabrics, a textile noted to be of value within the Abbasid realm. In addition, Charlemagne sponsored the construction of the Church of St. Mary in Jerusalem and its library, and send sums of money with all of his envoys.” This change was added to include the gifts that were a feature in the embassies sent by Charlemagne to the Abbasid empire - “with which the Patriarch of Jerusalem sent Charlemagne the keys to the Holy Sepulcher and the site of Calvary, as well as a Jerusalem Banner (Kennedy).” This information was added to highlight the extent of contact experienced when these embassies moved between the two empires. - “In the Byzantine Empire from 723 to 842, Islam and Judaism influenced a Christian movement towards the destruction of images this time, an event known as "Iconoclasm". According to Arnold Toynbee, it is the prestige of Islamic military successes in the 7-8th centuries that motivated Byzantine Christians into evaluating and adopting the Islamic precept of the destruction of idolatry images. Charlemagne himself attempted to follow the iconoclastic precepts of the East Roman Emperor Leo Syrus, but this was stopped by Pope Hadrian I.” This section was rewritten, because it did not appear to bare significant relevance to the overall topic of the article, and appeared to be create a distinct connection between the Byzantine Iconoclasm and one that may have occurred in Europe. The new changes are intended to still have relevant information and relatively not create a connection between a Western European Iconoclasm and the Byzantine iconoclasm.
1460:
1439:
365:
344:
1036:
2590:
1872:
1851:
1266:
871:
1245:
853:
881:
1549:
1528:
375:
2399:
250:
2378:
559:
538:
1559:
2409:
569:
2189:
2168:
959:
941:
298:
2514:
2487:
2199:
1882:
266:
1767:
1746:
769:
1213:
135:
748:
1654:
2524:
1633:
2693:
664:
315:
643:
1777:
2294:
2273:
779:
282:
1664:
1365:
2622:
674:
1355:
1334:
22:
2304:
1147:
1026:
207:
196:
185:
174:
163:
1005:
1137:
1110:
93:
53:
470:
449:
2836:
Rapprochement sounds good to my French ears (to be honest I did not know it was an
English word), I understand it as close and peaceful relations but not something as strong as an alliance that I would imagine as an uninterrupted agreement throughout the period. In this case the title is changed, the
2894:
A Google Books search on
Carolingian+Abassid+alliance already provides quite a good sampling of what published historians have to say on the subject. The degree achieved by the alliance is described variously by historians, but "alliance" clearly seems to be a term used to describe the rapprochement
3278:
Added section title on
Diplomatic Gifts We added a section on diplomatic gift that had been exchange between the abbasids and the carolingians. It made the article read more clearly to add a section titled Diplomatic Gifts. Within this section we added further accounts of specific gifts that were
2058:
the same in all regions, and should be sublisted separately in each region: intermunicipal entities are sometimes larger and split by subregions (e.g. the
Metropolitan Area of Lisbon has two subregions), some intercommunal entities are containing only parts of subregions. All subregions should be
3233:
For me the main difficulty of using
Abbasid-Carolingian alliance is that on the one hand most historian are positive about an alliance involving Charlemagne and Harun-al-Raschid, but on the other hand the term Caroligian refers to a much longer period (~741-876) and the Abbasid Caliphate is even
3248:
Hiya, popping in per request on my talkpage. The key issue here is to try and determine the term that is in most wide use among modern scholars on the topic. In checking Google Books and Google
Scholar, the term "Abbasid-Carolingian alliance" does not seem to be in wide use. We went into this
3115:
2988:
3234:
longer (750-1258). There were long terms relation and an attested alliance for a shorter period of time. I haven't read through the French article I referred earlier in the discussion, by I find quite relevant that the word alliance is only used once on 21 pages. --
3129:"One of the most famous cases in Western tradition is the exchange of emissaries between Charlemagne and Harun al-Rashid, in which the former, in addition to the exchange of valuable gifts, sought to establish an alliance with the Abassids"
322:
79:
2803:). I wouldn't mind if we could find a better title though, what is interesting is that we can document these relations during the period... just "relations" would be underwhelming though... could be something like "rapprochement"??
3166:
257:
63:
289:
71:
3253:, and after extensive disputes, it resulted in one editor (who I see is currently editing on this page) being permanently banned from editing in the topic area. I hope that the dispute isn't just overflowing to here now? --
3096:
2770:
273:
67:
3009:
2870:
It's actually a French word that we borrowed off you. I'm not sure if rapprochement would be the correct term as it means a reestablishment of relations or reconciliation between two countries, as can be seen
305:
75:
2063:
statistic subdivisions but real administrative entities, so they should be listed below, probably using a smaller font: we can safely eliminate the subgrouping by type of intermunicipal entity from this
3382:
2077:
3412:
520:
510:
3377:
2599:
2497:
3342:
3417:
3362:
1222:
1120:
3352:
3337:
2848:, very nice website, not fully translated though but there are lots of photos). I still did not read the article "Les Carolingiens et le califat Abbisside", may take time. --
2719:
Quite apart from the grammatical error, who does this refer to? And why would any
Ummayad ruler point out to Charlemagne that he was about to be attacked by the Abbasids?
3357:
486:
3492:
3407:
3347:
2791:
Contacts were initiated, gifts were exchanged, agreements apparently made, both parties found agreement in fighting against the
Umayyads etc... as described in sources (
1092:
1082:
148:
105:
3201:"The Franco- Syrian alliance began, he claimed, in the 8th century with the cooperation of Harun al-Rashid, the Abbasid Khalifa, and Charlemagne, the Frankish leader"
3517:
3497:
1227:
3507:
3482:
1193:
971:
3582:
3372:
1615:
1605:
477:
454:
134:
970:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of defunct states and territories (and their subdivisions). If you would like to participate, please
3697:
3692:
3672:
3392:
2469:
2459:
431:
421:
3537:
3522:
2759:
1316:
1306:
1058:
3587:
3487:
3472:
3402:
3367:
3332:
3677:
3642:
3627:
3427:
2255:
2245:
1938:
1928:
625:
615:
3707:
3542:
3512:
3477:
3457:
1987:
The airport is not listed as João Paulo II anywhere. The airport's own website calls itself simply Ponta
Delgada, and has no mention of João Paulo.
835:
825:
3502:
3442:
3294:
2580:
1581:
730:
720:
2837:
alliance between Haroun-al-Rachid and Charlemagne should be mentioned in the lead (I take the opportunity to introduce another French source...
3687:
3657:
3647:
3632:
3612:
3577:
3567:
3432:
2570:
2435:
2360:
2350:
1833:
1823:
1510:
1500:
1203:
1049:
1010:
966:
946:
907:
397:
100:
58:
3702:
3667:
3597:
3552:
3467:
3462:
3447:
3387:
2758:
The lead says that the alliance was "attempted and partially formed", shall we really say that is a real alliance ? I raised the case in the
2714:
The three Umayyad ruler also conveyed that the caliph of Baghdad, Muhammad al-Mahdi, was preparing an invasion force against Abd al-Rhaman I.
2089:
1728:
1718:
1421:
1411:
1282:
109:
3662:
3532:
3617:
3572:
3527:
2685:
2221:
1904:
591:
3637:
3622:
3602:
3557:
3422:
1686:
1572:
1533:
801:
3452:
3397:
2546:
2431:
2422:
2383:
903:
894:
858:
696:
388:
349:
3437:
2326:
1799:
1476:
1273:
1250:
1169:
3682:
3652:
3607:
3562:
2430:-related subjects on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the
1690:
1459:
1438:
1387:
3592:
3547:
3028:
with the Abbasids in order to weaken the power of their enemies at the time: the Byzantine empire and the Umayyads of Spain"
2212:
2173:
1895:
1856:
582:
543:
2925:
2822:
1694:
792:
753:
364:
343:
3185:
with Charlemagne, an event recalled, albeit distortedly, in the late eleventh-century French epic the Chanson de Roland"
3260:
2653:
2537:
2492:
2050:
2042:
687:
648:
33:
3290:
2317:
2278:
1790:
1751:
1467:
1444:
1160:
1115:
2839:
1168:-related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1677:
1638:
1378:
1339:
2907:
2804:
2735:
2021:
2028:
482:
104:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a
3286:
3250:
2776:(I'm currently reading it). The article uses words like relations and connections rather than alliance. --
2637:
39:
2642:
3282:
2880:
3318:
3298:
3263:
3243:
2930:
2884:
2857:
2827:
2785:
2747:
2728:
21:
1564:
2589:
2545:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
2325:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
2220:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1903:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1798:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1580:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1475:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1386:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1281:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1057:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
800:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
695:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
590:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
485:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
396:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
2666:
2414:
886:
380:
2621:
3060:"the Carolingian policy of organizing an alliance with the Abbasid East against Ommayad Spain"
3314:
2896:
2743:
2724:
2674:
2662:
2059:
listed explicitly and not assume they are only intermunicipal entities (which accessorily are
1054:
3218:
3130:
3076:
3045:
2792:
3257:
3239:
3202:
3186:
3150:
3061:
3029:
2960:
2904:
2853:
2800:
2796:
2781:
2765:
As for this precise article, the three sources referenced in the article do speak about the
2670:
2117:
2876:
2204:
1887:
1871:
1850:
574:
393:
374:
1265:
1244:
870:
852:
2014:
784:
249:
568:
558:
537:
3326:
2542:
2529:
1041:
679:
1548:
1527:
3310:
2739:
2720:
2398:
2377:
2309:
2054:: statistical (NUTS3) subregions and intercommunal entities are confused; they are
1782:
1577:
1152:
3091:"Apart from the political fallout of these events — the most surprising one being
2709:
From the section "Charlemagne's alliance - Military alliance in Spain (777-778)":
3165:"Harun-al-Raschid, who sought an alliance with the Frankish monarch Charlemagne"
3254:
3235:
2849:
2777:
2658:
2427:
1681:, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles related to
1669:
1370:
958:
940:
899:
297:
2895:
that developed between the Carolingians and the Abassids. I tend to trust most
2513:
2486:
2188:
2167:
2519:
2404:
2299:
2194:
1877:
1772:
1659:
1554:
1360:
1278:
1212:
1142:
1031:
876:
774:
768:
747:
669:
564:
370:
2632:
663:
642:
314:
265:
3093:
a brief alliance between Charlemagne and the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid
2293:
2272:
1766:
1745:
281:
1653:
1632:
2217:
1996:
1900:
587:
1576:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles related to
1354:
1333:
1025:
1004:
797:
2001:
692:
3145:"One of the notable Abassid Caliphs, Haroun al Rashid (783-809 CE),
898:, an attempt to create, expand, and improve articles related to the
2773:
1136:
1109:
92:
52:
2678:
2322:
1795:
1472:
1165:
1682:
1383:
469:
448:
2616:
15:
2772:. In French I did find a scholarly article from 2002 called
2762:
because I assume there are other cases in military history.
2691:
2588:
1211:
313:
296:
280:
264:
248:
133:
2872:
3181:"Yusuf, attempted to counter the authority of the capital
2434:, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the
902:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, visit the
2106:
1277:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the
1053:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the
2899:
on the subject, who explains "Charlemagne entered into
2145:
2141:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1685:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please
2983:
between Sulaiman, wali of Barcelona, and Charlemagne,
3309:
ummayad was the one who rule al andalus not abbasid
3112:
his fervent alliance with both the Abbasid Caliphate
2541:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
2321:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
2216:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1899:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1794:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1471:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1382:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1164:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
906:
where you can join the project or contribute to the
796:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
691:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
586:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
481:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
392:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
146:
This article has been checked against the following
3274:
Article Improvements-Meetup Students of Islamic Art
231:
145:
3024:"It is likely that the Carolingians tried to seek
3383:Early Muslim military history task force articles
3413:Low-importance International relations articles
3110:"Charlemagne's building work in Jerusalem, and
3378:B-Class early Muslim military history articles
3343:European military history task force articles
495:Knowledge:WikiProject International relations
8:
3418:WikiProject International relations articles
3363:Spanish military history task force articles
2769:, but, I could not find any scholar results
498:Template:WikiProject International relations
3353:French military history task force articles
3217:"Charlemagne's alliance with the Abbasids"
2760:Knowledge talk:WikiProject Military history
3338:B-Class European military history articles
3280:
2934:
2774:"Les Carolingiens et le califat Abbisside"
2481:
2372:
2267:
2162:
1946:
1845:
1740:
1627:
1522:
1433:
1328:
1239:
1104:
999:
935:
847:
742:
637:
532:
443:
338:
228:
142:
47:
3358:B-Class Spanish military history articles
2645:). The text of the entry was as follows:
3493:Low-importance European history articles
3408:B-Class International relations articles
3348:B-Class French military history articles
3249:"alliance" question rather at length at
323:Early Muslim military history task force
98:This article is within the scope of the
2483:
2374:
2269:
2164:
1847:
1742:
1629:
1524:
1435:
1330:
1241:
1106:
1001:
937:
892:This article falls within the scope of
849:
744:
639:
534:
445:
340:
49:
19:
3518:Low-importance Muslim history articles
3498:All WikiProject European history pages
1067:Knowledge:WikiProject European history
980:Knowledge:WikiProject Former countries
118:Knowledge:WikiProject Military history
108:. To use this banner, please see the
3508:Low-importance Islam-related articles
3483:WikiProject Former countries articles
3057:Central Conference of American Rabbis
2684:A record of the entry may be seen at
1070:Template:WikiProject European history
983:Template:WikiProject Former countries
121:Template:WikiProject Military history
7:
3583:Low-importance Saudi Arabia articles
3373:Medieval warfare task force articles
2959:with the caliph Harun ar-Rashld..."
2535:This article is within the scope of
2426:, a project to maintain and expand
2420:This article is within the scope of
2315:This article is within the scope of
2210:This article is within the scope of
1991:Improve key articles to Good article
1893:This article is within the scope of
1788:This article is within the scope of
1675:This article is within the scope of
1570:This article is within the scope of
1465:This article is within the scope of
1376:This article is within the scope of
1271:This article is within the scope of
1158:This article is within the scope of
1047:This article is within the scope of
964:This article is within the scope of
790:This article is within the scope of
685:This article is within the scope of
580:This article is within the scope of
475:This article is within the scope of
386:This article is within the scope of
258:European military history task force
3698:WikiProject Greece history articles
3693:Byzantine world task force articles
3673:Low-importance Afghanistan articles
3393:Mid-importance Middle Ages articles
2686:Knowledge:Recent additions/2009/May
478:WikiProject International relations
290:Spanish military history task force
38:It is of interest to the following
3538:Low-importance Arab world articles
3523:Muslim history task force articles
3214:A History of Early Medieval Europe
1590:Knowledge:WikiProject Saudi Arabia
274:French military history task force
14:
3588:WikiProject Saudi Arabia articles
3488:B-Class European history articles
3473:All WikiProject Netherlands pages
3403:All WikiProject Middle Ages pages
3368:B-Class Medieval warfare articles
3333:B-Class military history articles
3147:made an alliance with Charlemagne
3004:"set up to serve the interest of
2977:Abbasid-Carolingian collaboration
2903:with the caliph Harun ar-Rashld"
2692:
2597:This article is supported by the
2444:Knowledge:WikiProject Afghanistan
1593:Template:WikiProject Saudi Arabia
916:Knowledge:WikiProject Netherlands
406:Knowledge:WikiProject Middle Ages
3678:WikiProject Afghanistan articles
3643:Low-importance Pakistan articles
3628:Low-importance Portugal articles
3428:Low-importance politics articles
3114:and the patriarch of Jerusalem"
3008:directed against Umayyad Spain"
3006:the Carolingian-Abbasid alliance
2844:Qantara - Mediterranean heritage
2620:
2522:
2512:
2485:
2447:Template:WikiProject Afghanistan
2407:
2397:
2376:
2302:
2292:
2271:
2197:
2187:
2166:
1880:
1870:
1849:
1775:
1765:
1744:
1689:where you can contribute to the
1662:
1652:
1631:
1557:
1547:
1526:
1458:
1437:
1363:
1353:
1332:
1291:Knowledge:WikiProject Arab world
1264:
1243:
1145:
1135:
1108:
1034:
1024:
1003:
957:
939:
919:Template:WikiProject Netherlands
879:
869:
851:
777:
767:
746:
672:
662:
641:
567:
557:
536:
501:International relations articles
468:
447:
409:Template:WikiProject Middle Ages
373:
363:
342:
205:
194:
183:
172:
161:
91:
51:
20:
3708:Knowledge Did you know articles
3543:WikiProject Arab world articles
3513:B-Class Muslim history articles
3478:B-Class former country articles
3458:Low-importance Germany articles
3075:"Carolingian-Abbasid alliance"
3044:"The alliance came to nothing"
2979:was, according to Buckler, the
2955:"When Charlemagne entered into
2575:This article has been rated as
2464:This article has been rated as
2355:This article has been rated as
2250:This article has been rated as
1933:This article has been rated as
1828:This article has been rated as
1723:This article has been rated as
1610:This article has been rated as
1505:This article has been rated as
1416:This article has been rated as
1311:This article has been rated as
1294:Template:WikiProject Arab world
1198:This article has been rated as
1087:This article has been rated as
830:This article has been rated as
725:This article has been rated as
620:This article has been rated as
515:This article has been rated as
426:This article has been rated as
3503:B-Class Islam-related articles
3443:Low-importance France articles
2230:Knowledge:WikiProject Pakistan
1913:Knowledge:WikiProject Portugal
600:Knowledge:WikiProject Politics
1:
3688:Low-importance Greek articles
3658:Low-importance Spain articles
3648:WikiProject Pakistan articles
3633:WikiProject Portugal articles
3613:Low-importance Egypt articles
3578:B-Class Saudi Arabia articles
3568:Low-importance Syria articles
3433:WikiProject Politics articles
2975:"The outstanding instance of
2748:10:29, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
2729:15:21, 15 December 2009 (UTC)
2549:and see a list of open tasks.
2329:and see a list of open tasks.
2233:Template:WikiProject Pakistan
2224:and see a list of open tasks.
1916:Template:WikiProject Portugal
1907:and see a list of open tasks.
1802:and see a list of open tasks.
1584:and see a list of open tasks.
1479:and see a list of open tasks.
1390:and see a list of open tasks.
1285:and see a list of open tasks.
1223:the Muslim history task force
1220:This article is supported by
1172:and see a list of open tasks.
1061:and see a list of open tasks.
810:Knowledge:WikiProject Germany
804:and see a list of open tasks.
699:and see a list of open tasks.
603:Template:WikiProject Politics
594:and see a list of open tasks.
489:and see a list of open tasks.
400:and see a list of open tasks.
3703:All WikiProject Greece pages
3668:B-Class Afghanistan articles
3598:Low-importance Iran articles
3553:Low-importance Iraq articles
3468:B-Class Netherlands articles
3463:WikiProject Germany articles
3448:All WikiProject France pages
3388:B-Class Middle Ages articles
3299:20:18, 9 December 2019 (UTC)
3264:03:14, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
3244:20:40, 2 February 2011 (UTC)
2931:22:58, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
2885:20:33, 26 January 2011 (UTC)
2858:20:18, 26 January 2011 (UTC)
2828:22:36, 25 January 2011 (UTC)
2786:14:56, 25 January 2011 (UTC)
2767:Abbasid–Carolingian alliance
2629:Abbasid–Carolingian alliance
2555:Knowledge:WikiProject Greece
2051:Template:Regions of Portugal
2043:Category:History of Portugal
1050:WikiProject European history
967:WikiProject Former countries
813:Template:WikiProject Germany
705:Knowledge:WikiProject France
101:Military history WikiProject
3663:All WikiProject Spain pages
3533:B-Class Arab world articles
3319:05:58, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
2558:Template:WikiProject Greece
2335:Knowledge:WikiProject Spain
1808:Knowledge:WikiProject Egypt
1485:Knowledge:WikiProject Syria
1178:Knowledge:WikiProject Islam
708:Template:WikiProject France
306:Medieval warfare task force
3724:
3618:WikiProject Egypt articles
3573:WikiProject Syria articles
3528:WikiProject Islam articles
2600:Byzantine world task force
2581:project's importance scale
2470:project's importance scale
2361:project's importance scale
2338:Template:WikiProject Spain
2256:project's importance scale
1939:project's importance scale
1834:project's importance scale
1811:Template:WikiProject Egypt
1729:project's importance scale
1703:Knowledge:WikiProject Iran
1616:project's importance scale
1511:project's importance scale
1488:Template:WikiProject Syria
1422:project's importance scale
1396:Knowledge:WikiProject Iraq
1317:project's importance scale
1204:project's importance scale
1181:Template:WikiProject Islam
1093:project's importance scale
836:project's importance scale
731:project's importance scale
626:project's importance scale
521:project's importance scale
432:project's importance scale
166:Referencing and citation:
3638:B-Class Pakistan articles
3623:B-Class Portugal articles
3603:WikiProject Iran articles
3558:WikiProject Iraq articles
3423:B-Class politics articles
2596:
2574:
2507:
2463:
2392:
2354:
2287:
2249:
2182:
1945:
1932:
1865:
1827:
1760:
1722:
1706:Template:WikiProject Iran
1647:
1609:
1542:
1504:
1453:
1415:
1399:Template:WikiProject Iraq
1348:
1310:
1259:
1219:
1197:
1130:
1086:
1073:European history articles
1019:
952:
864:
829:
762:
724:
657:
619:
552:
514:
463:
425:
358:
321:
304:
288:
272:
256:
227:
124:military history articles
86:
46:
3453:B-Class Germany articles
3398:B-Class history articles
2631:appeared on Knowledge's
2090:Help assessing articles.
2022:Coat of arms of Portugal
1573:WikiProject Saudi Arabia
3438:B-Class France articles
2641:column on 16 May 2009 (
2423:WikiProject Afghanistan
986:former country articles
895:WikiProject Netherlands
492:International relations
483:International relations
455:International relations
389:WikiProject Middle Ages
232:Associated task forces:
177:Coverage and accuracy:
3683:B-Class Greek articles
3653:B-Class Spain articles
3608:B-Class Egypt articles
3563:B-Class Syria articles
3251:Franco-Mongol alliance
3183:by forging an alliance
3041:William D. Phillips Jr
2987:at Paderborn in 777."
2697:
2593:
2046:: lots to remove there
1274:WikiProject Arab world
1216:
1184:Islam-related articles
318:
301:
285:
269:
253:
210:Supporting materials:
138:
28:This article is rated
3593:B-Class Iran articles
3548:B-Class Iraq articles
2957:some sort of alliance
2901:some sort of alliance
2840:"Diplomatie en Islam"
2705:"three Umayyad ruler"
2695:
2592:
1596:Saudi Arabia articles
1215:
317:
300:
284:
268:
252:
137:
2754:Title of the article
2450:Afghanistan articles
2213:WikiProject Pakistan
2107:Portuguese Knowledge
1896:WikiProject Portugal
922:Netherlands articles
583:WikiProject Politics
412:Middle Ages articles
3305:ummayad not abbasid
3088:Clifford R. Backman
3001:Allan Harris Cutler
2972:Arthur J. Zuckerman
2736:Per Honor et Gloria
1565:Saudi Arabia portal
1297:Arab world articles
793:WikiProject Germany
199:Grammar and style:
152:for B-class status:
2698:
2667:Carolingian Empire
2657:was formed in the
2594:
2538:WikiProject Greece
2415:Afghanistan portal
2078:Requested articles
1693:and help with our
1217:
887:Netherlands portal
688:WikiProject France
381:Middle Ages portal
325:(c. 600 – c. 1600)
319:
308:(c. 500 – c. 1500)
302:
286:
270:
254:
139:
106:list of open tasks
34:content assessment
3301:
3287:Derian.Trahan9704
3285:comment added by
3228:
3227:
3162:Daniel D. McGarry
2952:Kenneth M. Setton
2947:Type of analysis
2897:Kenneth M. Setton
2702:
2701:
2665:and the Frankish
2663:Abbasid Caliphate
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2318:WikiProject Spain
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2236:Pakistan articles
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2138:
2137:
1985:Find correct name
1919:Portugal articles
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1791:WikiProject Egypt
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1468:WikiProject Syria
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1161:WikiProject Islam
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1055:history of Europe
998:
997:
994:
993:
934:
933:
930:
929:
846:
845:
842:
841:
741:
740:
737:
736:
636:
635:
632:
631:
606:politics articles
531:
530:
527:
526:
442:
441:
438:
437:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
223:
222:
110:full instructions
3715:
2935:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2847:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2694:
2671:Byzantine Empire
2624:
2617:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2489:
2482:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2268:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2163:
1980:
1979:
1947:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1846:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1687:join the project
1678:WikiProject Iran
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1434:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1379:WikiProject Iraq
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1240:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1105:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:European history
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:European history
1007:
1000:
988:
987:
984:
981:
978:
977:Former countries
972:join the project
961:
954:
953:
947:Former countries
943:
936:
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
889:
884:
883:
882:
873:
866:
865:
855:
848:
818:
817:
816:Germany articles
814:
811:
808:
787:
782:
781:
780:
771:
764:
763:
758:
750:
743:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
682:
677:
676:
675:
666:
659:
658:
653:
645:
638:
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
577:
572:
571:
561:
554:
553:
548:
540:
533:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
472:
465:
464:
459:
451:
444:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
383:
378:
377:
367:
360:
359:
354:
346:
339:
239:
229:
213:
209:
208:
202:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
180:
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
143:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:Military history
95:
88:
87:
82:
59:Military history
55:
48:
31:
25:
24:
16:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3323:
3322:
3307:
3276:
3178:Brian A. Catlos
2928:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:. Best regards
2838:
2825:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2797:Shalem, p.94-95
2756:
2707:
2673:and the Muslim
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2501:
2495:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2386:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2281:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2205:Pakistan portal
2203:
2198:
2196:
2176:
2149:
2142:Watch this list
2105:Translate from
1978:
1950:Portugal To-do:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1888:Portugal portal
1886:
1881:
1879:
1859:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1754:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1641:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1536:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1447:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1342:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1253:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1124:
1118:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1013:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
885:
880:
878:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:
783:
778:
776:
756:
711:France articles
710:
707:
704:
701:
700:
678:
673:
671:
651:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
575:Politics portal
573:
566:
546:
500:
497:
494:
491:
490:
457:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
394:the Middle Ages
379:
372:
352:
237:
211:
206:
200:
195:
189:
184:
178:
173:
167:
162:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
61:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3306:
3303:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3126:Majid Khadduri
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3022:
3021:Avinoam Shalem
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2926:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2584:
2577:Low-importance
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2561:Greek articles
2547:the discussion
2534:
2533:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2502:Low‑importance
2490:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2466:Low-importance
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2419:
2418:
2402:
2390:
2389:
2387:Low‑importance
2381:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2357:Low-importance
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2341:Spain articles
2327:the discussion
2314:
2313:
2297:
2285:
2284:
2282:Low‑importance
2276:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2252:Low-importance
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2222:the discussion
2209:
2208:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2177:Low‑importance
2171:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:Edit this list
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1935:Low-importance
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1905:the discussion
1892:
1891:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1860:Low‑importance
1854:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1830:Low-importance
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:Egypt articles
1800:the discussion
1787:
1786:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1755:Low‑importance
1749:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1725:Low-importance
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1674:
1673:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1642:Low‑importance
1636:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1612:Low-importance
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1582:the discussion
1569:
1568:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1537:Low‑importance
1531:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1507:Low-importance
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:Syria articles
1477:the discussion
1463:
1451:
1450:
1448:Low‑importance
1442:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1418:Low-importance
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1388:the discussion
1375:
1374:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1343:Low‑importance
1337:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1313:Low-importance
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1283:the discussion
1269:
1257:
1256:
1254:Low‑importance
1248:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:Low-importance
1218:
1208:
1207:
1200:Low-importance
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1170:the discussion
1157:
1156:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1125:Low‑importance
1121:Muslim history
1113:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1089:Low-importance
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1059:the discussion
1046:
1045:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1014:Low‑importance
1008:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
962:
950:
949:
944:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
891:
890:
874:
862:
861:
856:
844:
843:
840:
839:
832:Low-importance
828:
822:
821:
819:
802:the discussion
789:
788:
785:Germany portal
772:
760:
759:
757:Low‑importance
751:
739:
738:
735:
734:
727:Low-importance
723:
717:
716:
714:
697:the discussion
684:
683:
667:
655:
654:
652:Low‑importance
646:
634:
633:
630:
629:
622:Low-importance
618:
612:
611:
609:
592:the discussion
579:
578:
562:
550:
549:
547:Low‑importance
541:
529:
528:
525:
524:
517:Low-importance
513:
507:
506:
504:
487:the discussion
473:
461:
460:
458:Low‑importance
452:
440:
439:
436:
435:
428:Mid-importance
424:
418:
417:
415:
398:the discussion
385:
384:
368:
356:
355:
353:Mid‑importance
347:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
320:
310:
309:
303:
293:
292:
287:
277:
276:
271:
261:
260:
255:
245:
244:
242:
240:
234:
233:
225:
224:
221:
220:
218:
216:
215:
214:
203:
192:
181:
170:
156:
155:
153:
140:
130:
129:
127:
96:
84:
83:
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3720:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:Asher Kaufman
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:Now fixed by
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2548:
2544:
2543:Greek history
2540:
2539:
2531:
2530:Greece portal
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:Iran articles
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1402:Iraq articles
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1229:
1226:(assessed as
1225:
1224:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:Europe portal
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
990:
973:
969:
968:
963:
960:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
926:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
888:
877:
875:
872:
868:
867:
863:
860:
857:
854:
850:
837:
833:
827:
824:
823:
820:
803:
799:
795:
794:
786:
775:
773:
770:
766:
765:
761:
755:
752:
749:
745:
732:
728:
722:
719:
718:
715:
698:
694:
690:
689:
681:
680:France portal
670:
668:
665:
661:
660:
656:
650:
647:
644:
640:
627:
623:
617:
614:
613:
610:
593:
589:
585:
584:
576:
570:
565:
563:
560:
556:
555:
551:
545:
542:
539:
535:
522:
518:
512:
509:
508:
505:
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
471:
467:
466:
462:
456:
453:
450:
446:
433:
429:
423:
420:
419:
416:
399:
395:
391:
390:
382:
376:
371:
369:
366:
362:
361:
357:
351:
348:
345:
341:
324:
316:
312:
311:
307:
299:
295:
294:
291:
283:
279:
278:
275:
267:
263:
262:
259:
251:
247:
246:
243:
241:
236:
235:
230:
226:
219:
217:
212:criterion met
204:
201:criterion met
193:
190:criterion met
182:
179:criterion met
171:
168:criterion met
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
151:
150:
144:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
111:
107:
103:
102:
97:
94:
90:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
3308:
3281:— Preceding
3277:
3182:
3146:
3142:Beryl Ratzer
3111:
3092:
3072:Gene W. Heck
3025:
3005:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2956:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2893:
2846:(in French).
2843:
2806:
2805:
2801:Scholz, p.16
2766:
2764:
2757:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2669:against the
2661:between the
2652:
2651:... that an
2649:Did you know
2648:
2638:Did you know
2636:
2628:
2627:A fact from
2598:
2576:
2536:
2465:
2432:project page
2421:
2356:
2316:
2310:Spain portal
2251:
2211:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1934:
1894:
1829:
1789:
1783:Egypt portal
1724:
1676:
1611:
1587:Saudi Arabia
1578:Saudi Arabia
1571:
1534:Saudi Arabia
1506:
1466:
1417:
1377:
1312:
1272:
1221:
1199:
1159:
1153:Islam portal
1088:
1048:
965:
904:project page
893:
831:
791:
726:
686:
621:
581:
516:
476:
427:
387:
147:
99:
80:Early Muslim
40:WikiProjects
3026:an alliance
2985:consummated
2793:Heck, p.172
2659:8th century
2643:check views
2441:Afghanistan
2428:Afghanistan
2384:Afghanistan
2096:Need images
2015:Os Lusíadas
1691:discussions
1670:Iran portal
1371:Iraq portal
913:Netherlands
900:Netherlands
859:Netherlands
403:Middle Ages
350:Middle Ages
188:Structure:
3327:Categories
3224:Historian
3209:Historian
3193:Historian
3173:Historian
3157:Historian
3137:Historian
3103:Historian
3083:Historian
3052:Historian
3036:Historian
3016:Historian
2996:Historian
2967:Historian
2877:John Hendo
2436:discussion
1695:open tasks
1288:Arab world
1279:Arab world
1251:Arab world
908:discussion
2938:Historian
2696:Knowledge
2633:Main Page
2498:Byzantine
3295:contribs
3283:unsigned
2981:alliance
2675:Umayyads
2654:alliance
2227:Pakistan
2218:Pakistan
2174:Pakistan
2071:Requests
1997:Portugal
1910:Portugal
1901:Portugal
1857:Portugal
597:Politics
588:politics
544:Politics
149:criteria
76:Medieval
64:European
3311:Xsax777
2941:Opinion
2740:Maproom
2721:Maproom
2635:in the
2579:on the
2468:on the
2359:on the
2254:on the
2029:More...
2008:Improve
1964:history
1937:on the
1832:on the
1727:on the
1614:on the
1509:on the
1420:on the
1315:on the
1202:on the
1091:on the
834:on the
807:Germany
798:Germany
754:Germany
729:on the
624:on the
519:on the
430:on the
72:Spanish
30:B-class
3236:Anneyh
2920:Gloria
2914:Honor
2850:Anneyh
2817:Gloria
2811:Honor
2778:Anneyh
2552:Greece
2493:Greece
2118:Wikify
2084:Assess
2036:Review
2002:Lisbon
702:France
693:France
649:France
68:French
36:scale.
2679:Spain
2332:Spain
2323:Spain
2279:Spain
2128:Vote:
2064:box).
1974:purge
1969:watch
1805:Egypt
1796:Egypt
1752:Egypt
1482:Syria
1473:Syria
1445:Syria
1175:Islam
1166:Islam
1116:Islam
3315:talk
3291:talk
3240:talk
3206:2004
3190:2004
3170:1976
3154:2000
3134:2006
3119:1988
3100:2009
3080:2007
3065:1973
3049:1983
3033:2004
3013:1986
2993:1972
2964:2006
2944:Year
2911:Per
2881:talk
2873:here
2854:talk
2808:Per
2782:talk
2744:talk
2725:talk
2076:See
1959:edit
1700:Iran
1683:Iran
1639:Iran
1393:Iraq
1384:Iraq
1340:Iraq
2917:et
2814:et
2677:of
2571:Low
2460:Low
2351:Low
2246:Low
2061:not
2056:not
1929:Low
1824:Low
1719:Low
1606:Low
1501:Low
1412:Low
1307:Low
1194:Low
1083:Low
826:Low
721:Low
616:Low
511:Low
422:Mid
3329::
3317:)
3297:)
3293:•
3261:ka
3258:on
3255:El
3242:)
3149:"
3095:"
2883:)
2875:.
2856:)
2842:.
2799:,
2795:,
2784:)
2746:)
2738:.
2727:)
2496::
2144:—
1230:).
1119::
238:/
78:/
74:/
70:/
66:/
62::
3313:(
3289:(
3238:(
2990:)
2927:✍
2879:(
2852:(
2824:✍
2780:(
2742:(
2723:(
2688:.
2681:?
2603:.
2583:.
2472:.
2438:.
2363:.
2258:.
1941:.
1836:.
1731:.
1697:.
1618:.
1513:.
1424:.
1319:.
1206:.
1095:.
974:.
910:.
838:.
733:.
628:.
523:.
434:.
112:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
