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justify the transition ("Statehood is
Opposed". New York Times: p. 10. March 14, 1953). A couple months later he modified his position and proposed the territory be split into two sections and only the developed areas in the south (Anchorage and Fairbanks) and in the panhandle be admitted as a state with the western (Nome) and northern sections remaining a territory (Knowles, Clayton (April 6, 1954). "Statehood Fight Up To Eisenhower". New York Times: p. 14). It was not till the end of his term of office that Heintzelman could realistically be labeled a supporter of statehood. --
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672:"The Southern Democrats feared more pro-civil rights congressmen." I think this must mean "more pro-civil rights Senators." Alaska, throughout its history, would have been entitled to only one representative, which would not make much difference in a 435-member body. In the Senate, though, southern strength hovered at just about the 1/3 ratio that was required, at that time, to sustain a filibuster.
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675:"In the late 1950s civil rights bills were being introduced in Congress. To overcome the Southern Democrats' suppression of the pro-Republican African-American vote ..." The African-American vote had been solidly Democratic since the first FDR administration. It wasn't much of a factor in the South due to legal roadblocks set up to disenfranchise blacks. It
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665:"Many Alaskans, like the Lomen brothers of Nome and Austin E. "Cap" Lathrop, who benefited largely from Alaska's small tax base, did not want themselves or their businesses to be hurt financially by the increase in taxes ..." A "small tax base" would mean that Alaska did not have much property to tax, resulting in
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There had been efforts on the part of the white settlers in Alaska to have at least some form of civil government and/or hope of self-governance since the presidency of Teddy
Roosevelt. Most of the real impetus towards actual statehood didn't occur until the 1950s. My take on the whats and hows is
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I left the governor's mansion with only one regret. After an apparently promising start in the early 1950s, our campgaign for statehood had gone into a decline. Senator Hugh Butler continued to oppose it. President
Eisenhower himself seemed to have lost his earlier enthusiasm for it, and Frank
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Having recently performed an expansion of the
Heintzelman article, I can say that claiming he was a proponent of statehood falls under the heading of selective sourcing. During his confirmation process he was opposed to Alaska statehood, arguing the territory was not sufficiently developed to
659:, #1 (citations dated June 2013), #3 (lead section dated July 2014) or #4 ("The article is reasonably well-written" dated June 2014) for sure. There are too many unresolved issues for just a discussion so I am demoting this article to C-class.
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I have just started doing some of the cleanup of this page. It is currently much worse than 'B' grade. It reads like a propaganda piece supporting statehood. Extremely un-encyclopedic. --
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Alaska had a population of 220,000 in 1959, and they got two senators and a representative out of the deal. So a painfully obvious argument existed at the time, against grantng statehood.
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true that civil-rights legislation was supported more strongly by
Republicans in Congress than by Democrats, but African-Americans almost all voted for pro-civil-rights Democrats.
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The pertinent part is the last half of the last sentence. Of course, the list on the page has
Heintzelman as a proponent of statehood, with nothing to verify that.
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I have been trying to research a little deeper on the proponent and opponent lists. Here's an excerpt from page 381 of Ernest
Gruening's autobiography,
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Could anyone add some information about why Alaska became a state, and what its history was as part of america before it became a state?
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on
Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions.
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An actual effort to lay out the political history would be far more interesting and enlightening than what is here offered.
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I didn't look at the history but the "multiple issues" tag indicates citation issues that do not pass the
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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on
Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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https://web.archive.org/20090408220748/http://www.alaska.edu:80/creatingalaska/StatehoodFiles/whoswho/
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Heintzelman who succeeded me as governor was openly opposed to statehood for Alaska.
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https://web.archive.org/20100215163715/http://www.uaf.edu:80/kuac/49thstar/
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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An editor has reviewed this edit and fixed any errors that were found.
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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taxes, not low taxes. I think the author means "low tax rates."
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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http://www.alaska.edu/creatingalaska/StatehoodFiles/whoswho/
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This article has been marked as needing immediate attention.
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extremely biased, so I'll just leave it at that for now.
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I have just added archive links to 2 external links on
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