Talk:Boris Berezovsky (businessman)/new

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allowing no deviations." . In the end, both sides lost. Berezovsky's media revealed a corrupt scheme whereby a publishing house owned by Onexim Bank paid Chubais and his group hefty advances for a book that was never written. The scandal led to a purge of Chubais' loyalists from the government. Chubais retaliated by persuading Yeltsin to dismiss Boris Berezovsky from the national security council. Soros called the Berezovsky-Chubais clash a "historical event, in the reality of which I would have never believed, if I had not watched it myself. I saw a fight of the people in the boat floating towards the edge of a waterfall". He argued that the reformers camp could never recover from the wounds sustained in this struggle, setting the political stage for conservative nationalists, and eventually

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Justice Eady agreed was the man who had been interviewed in silhouette by the programme under the pseudonym 'Pyotr'. Terluk had claimed that to further his UK asylum application Berezovsky had approached him to fabricate a murder plot against himself, and that Litvinenko knew of this. Mr Justice Eady accepted that Terluk had not himself alleged Berezovsky's involvement in the murder of Litvinenko, but considered that his own allegations were themselves serious and that that there was no truth in any of them. As RTR did not participate in the proceedings, Terluk was left to defend the case himself, receiving significant assistance (as the judge noted) from the Russian prosecutor's office.

450:. A transcript of that conversation was leaked to a Moscow tabloid on September 10, 1999 and appear to mention the would-be militants’ invasion. It has been subject of much speculation ever since. As Berezovsky explained later in interviews to de Waal and Goldfarb, Udugov proposed to coordinate the islamists' incursion into Dagestan with Russia, so that a limited Russian response would topple the Chechen president Aslan Maskhadov and establish a new Islamic republic, which would be anti-American but friendly to Russia. Berezovsky said that he disliked the idea but reported Udugov's ouverture to prime-minister 287:, in which he proclaimed the right of "oligarchs" to interfere in the nation's politics: "Our critics should not forget that a strong civil society and the middle class that serve to protect democratic liberties in the West do not exist in Russia. What we have are communists - still too powerful - and ex-KGB people who hate democracy and dream of regaining lost positions. The only counterbalance to them is the new class of capitalists, who, under extraordinary circumstances, find it acceptable - indeed, necessary - to interfere directly in the political process". His opponent on the global scene was 601:; they were reflected in a 2008 resolution by the US Congress. An alternative theory - that the murder was orchestrated by Berezovsky with the aim of "framing" the Russian government and discrediting it on the global stage - has been aired in the Russian state-controlled media, by Lugovoy, and Russian officials. Berezovsky won a UK libel suit against Russian State Television over these allegations in 2010 (see below), following which he commented, "I trust the conclusions of the British investigators that the trail leads to Russia and I hope that one day justice will prevail." 270:. However, a year later the Brazilian Supreme Court cancelled the order and stopped the investigation . On Russian requests, French authorities have raided his villa in Nice in search of documents , and ceized his two yachts parked at the French Riviera . However, some months later, the boats were released by a French court Swiss prosecutors have been assissting their Russian colleagues for years in investigating Berezovsky's finances . 631:

responsible for the murder of Listiev, only that he had been included in an inconclusive police investigation of the crime; (2) there is no evidence that Berezovsky was responsible for this or any other murder; (3) in light of the English court's ruling, it was wrong to characterize Berezovsky as a mafia boss; and (4) the magazine erred in stating that Glouchkov had been convicted for theft of state property in 1982.

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accepted that Berezovsky's grant of political asylum in 2003 meant that the British government had concluded that there were no "serious reasons for considering that he has committed a serious non-political crime" in Russia. The Guardian accepted that its description of Berezovsky was unjustified and apologised for its error. Berezovsky accepted the apology and withdrew his libel suit.

815: 642:. Fridman had claimed on a Russian television programme that could be watched in the UK that Berezovsky had threatened him when the two men were competitors for control of the Kommersant publishing house, and that making threats was Berezovsky's usual way of conducting business. The jury rejected the defendants' claim that Fridman's allegations were true. 1284: 194:. Berezovsky then moved to acquire a controlling stake in a smaller network, TV-6, made Patarkatsishvili its Chairman, and offered employment to hundreds of locked out NTV journalists . Almost immediately, Patarkatshishvily became a target of police investigation and fled the country. In January 2002 a Russian arbitration court forced 356:. His victory was due largely to the support of the TV networks controlled by Gusinsky and Berezovsky (NTV and ORT) and the money from the business elite. The New York Times called Berezovsky the "public spokesman and chief lobbyist for this new elite, which moved from the shadows to respectability in a few short years". 592:

with the murder and requested his extradition, which Russia refused. Several Russian diplomats were expelled from UK over this case. The UK government has not publicly expressed a view on the matter, but allegations that the murder was sponsored by the Russian state have been expressed by "sources in

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that the money was paid with the blessing of Russian authorities: "Deputy Minister Rushailo asked me to continue working with him on hostages, because I had the reputation of someone whom the Chechens could trust. I have no regrets about it, we saved at least 50 people, who otherwise would have been

65::the cars were purchased at the government-subsidized export price and then "re-exported" to be sold at a much higher price on domestic market. The dealership also profited from hyperinflation by taking cars on consignment and paying the producer at a later date when the money lost much of its value. 670:

described the case as 'almost anarchic at times as officials from the Russian prosecutors' office repeatedly intervened despite not being party to proceedings. So obvious was their intention that when one of their mobile phones went off in court one day, Browne quipped: "That must be Mr Putin on the

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accused the Chubais group of fixing the auction in favor of Potanin, whereas Chubais charged Berezovsky with abusing his government position to advance his business interests. Both sides appealed to Yeltsin, who had proclaimed a new era of "fair" privatization "based on strict legislative rules and

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who in a statement to the High Court in London asserted that Berezovsky had never owned shares in Sibneft, and that $ 1.3 billion paid in 2001 ostensibly for his stake in the company was actually in recognition of Berezovsky’s “political assistance and protection” during the creation of Sibneft in

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In September 2000, six months after Vladimir Putin became president, Berezovsky alleged that the Kremlin had attempted to expropriate his shares in ORT and announced that he would put his stake into a trust to be controlled by prominent intellectuals.In October 2000, Russian prosecutors revived the

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stated: "I can say unequivocally that there is no evidence before me that Mr Berezovsky had any part in the murder of Mr Litvinenko. Nor, for that matter, do I see any basis for reasonable grounds to suspect him of it." Berezovsky had sued both the channel and a man called Vladimir Terluk, whom Mr

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entitled 'Godfather of the Kremlin?' with the kicker 'Power. Politics. Murder. Boris Berezovsky could teach the guys in Sicily a thing or two.' The article, which Klebnikov subsequently expanded into a book (see below), fulfilled the promise of these phrases by linking Berezovsky to corruption in

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Chairman Vladimir Kadannikov. Berezovsky controlled about 30% of the company, which raised nearly $ 50 million from small investors through a bonded loan to build a plant producing a "people's car". The project did not collect sufficient funds for the plant and the funds were instead invested into

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as CEO of ORT. Three months later Listyev was assassinated amid a fierce struggle for control of advertising sales. Berezovsky was questioned in the police investigation, among many others, but the killers were never found. Under Berezovsky's stewardship, ORT became a major asset of the reformist

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In the Spring of 1998, Berezovsky emerged in the center of a new informal power group - "Family", a closely knit circle of advisors around Yeltsin, which included Yeltsin's daughter Tatyana and Chief of staff Yumashev. It was rumored that no important government appointments could happen without

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is to explain the background to the titanic struggle that has pitted Berezovsky against the Russian president since they fell out, after the tycoon helped secure the presidency for Putin in 2000. Goldfarb, a former Soviet dissident, is a man with an agenda. He read out the deathbed statement of

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Anna Isakova judged that, 'In Klebnikov's book, Berezovsky is depicted as a leech that depleted the homeland of all its riches. He represents absolute evil and is the primary enemy of the people. The facts are no different from those in Dubov's book; the only difference is their interpretation.

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apologised to Berezovsky over an article published on 2005 about the Russian prosecutor's attempt to have him extradited to face fraud charges in Russia. The article described Berezovsky as a "wanted defrauder of the Russian region of Samara". In a statement read out in open court, the Guardian

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in the Kremlin. Speaking at a press conference in Moscow Berezovsky outlined his priorities on economic reconstruction of Chechnya, particularly the lauhch of a pipeline for transporting Azerbaidjani oil. He called upon Russian buisiness community to contribute to the rebuilding of the republic

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offered a retraction. The following statement appended to the article on the Forbes website summarises: 'On 6 March, 2003 the resolution of the case was announced in the High Court in London. FORBES stated in open court that (1) it was not the magazine's intention to state that Berezovsky was

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2001 was the year of systematic takeover by the government of privately-owned television networks, in the course of which Berezovsky, Gusinski and Patarkatsishvily lost most of their media holdings , prompting one of them to warn of Russia "turning into a banana republic" in a letter to the

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In spite of Berezovsky's successes in Britain in fighting off extradition requests and exposing Russian court convictions as politically motivated (see below), some other jurisdictions cooperated with Russian authorities in ceizing his property and targeting his financial transactions as

746:, a microbiologist and activist who became acquainted with Berezovsky in the 1990s and has subsequently worked for him, provides snapshots of Berezovsky at crucial moments as background to his 2007 account of the Litvinenko murder case, co-written with Marina Litvinenko, 478:. This was the last concerted political step of the oligarchs of “Davos Pact”. Four month later the group split into two cliques fiercely competing for the attention of the president. The clash was precipitated by privatization auction of the communication utility 345:.. One night in June, in the drawing room of Club Logovaz, Berezovsky, Chubais and others plotted the ouster of Korzhakov and other hardliners. On June 20, 1996 Yeltsin fired Korzhakov and two other hawks leaving the reformers' team in full control of the Kremlin. 729:. When Klebnikov was murdered in 2004 obituaries praised his dedicated journalism but noted concerns about a strain of anti-semitism in his reporting of prominent Jewish figures such as Berezovsky. Comparing Yuli Dubov's fictionalised treatment of Berezovsky, 253:.The court said that in the 1990ies Berezovsky was a member of an "organised criminal group" that stole the airline's foreign currency earnings. From London, Berezovsky called the tial, which sentenced him to six years in prison, 'a farce'. In June 2009, the 738:

Klebnikov sees malicious damage in Berezovsky's every action. Although Klebnikov assiduously avoids the word "Jew," an aroma of old, almost religious, anti-Semitism emerges from each page in the book.' Dubov, whose book provided the basis for a film (see

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from the position of National Security Advisor amid allegations that he was plotting a coup and secretly mustering a private army. Lebed promptly accused Berezovsky and Gusinsky of engineering his ouster, and went into a coalition with the disgraced Gen.

709:...shows Yeltsin waving a conductor's baton as two lesbians kiss and the oligarch Berezovsky flaunts a sign reading "I will buy Russia", while charlatans rob a crowd of refugees and starving children.' In 1996 the Russian-American journalist 170:

Aeroflot fraud investigation and Berezovsky was questioned as a witness. On November 7 2000 Berezovsky failed to appear for further questioning about Aeroflot and announced that he would not return to Russia. On the same day his associate

385:: that is, the withdrawal of Russian forces, negotiation of peace treaty and preparation of general elections. On December 19, 1996. Berezovsky made headlines by negotiating the release of 21 Russian policeman held hostage by the warlord 2593: 2671: 161:

In April 1999 Russia's Prosecutor General opened an investigation into embezzlement at Aeroflot and issued an arrest warrant for Berezovsky, who called the investigation politically motivated and orchestrated by Prime-minister

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for $ 1.3 billion. This transaction is the subject of a dispute in the UK commercial courts, with Berezovsky alleging that he had been put under pressure to sell his stake to Abramovich at a fraction of the true value.

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revealing his own donation of $ 1 million (some sources mention $ 2 million) for the cement factory in Grozny. This payment would come to haunt him years later, when he will be accused of funding Chechen terrorists.

182:. In February Berezovsky and Patarkatsishvili sold their stake in ORT to Roman Abramovich, who promptly ceded editorial control to the Kremlin. Berezovsky later claimed that there was a secret understanding that 1484: 257:

City Court near Moscow sentenced Berezovsky to thirteen years imprisonment for defrauding AvtoVAZ for 58 million rubles ($ 1.9 million) in the 1990s. Berezovsky was represented by a court-appointed lawyer.

1646: 266:. Berezovsky succeded in overturning some of these actions. In July 2007, Brazilian prosecutors issued an arrest warrant for Berezovsky in connection with his investment in the Brazilian football club 1102: 1601: 2594:

http://books.google.com/books?id=Rj1FDe5IevYC&dq=godfather+of+the+kremlin&hl=en&ei=MF89Tv-UCYib8QPE_rTEBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=PHh4XOYtMc8C&dq=david+hoffman+oligarchs&hl=en&ei=gmo9ToiBNo7F8QO2yf36Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

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In connection with his role in hostage releases Berezovsky has been accused of paying ransoms and aiding terrorists, a charge that he denied at the time.. Years later, he tacitly admitted to

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led the FSB investigation into the incident and linked the crime to the resistance of the Soviet-era AvtoVaz management to Berezovsky's growing influence in the Russian automobile market.

61:. LogoVAZ developed software for AvtoVAZ, sold Soviet-made cars and serviced foreign cars. In the early 1990s LogoVaz achieved huge profits by taking advantage of the chaos of collapsing 1468: 1149: 661:. The allegations had been broadcast by the Russian state channel RTR Planeta in April 2007 on its programme Vesti Nedeli, which could be viewed from the UK. In his judgement 490:. The initially commercial dispute quickly developed into a contest of political wills between Chubais and Berezovsky. Potanin's victory unleashed a bitter media war, in which 2048: 225:

1995.. The case will be heard in October 2011. The Daily Mail reported that Berezovsky only succeeded in serving a writ on Abramovich when both men happened to be shopping on

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In 1994 Berezovsky was the target of the first ever car bombing incident in Russia, but survived the assassination attempt, in which his driver was killed and he was injured.

454:. "Udugov and Basayev," he asserted, "conspired with Stepashin and Putin to provoke a war to topple Maskhadov ... but the agreement was for the Russian army to stop at the 1971: 2660: 2033: 400:

Berezovsky’s term the Security Council ended on November 5, 1997 when Yeltsin abruptly dismissed him amid fierce political fighting between the "oligarch" and the

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After Berezovsky gained political asylum in Britain, Russian authorities vigorously pursued various criminal charges agaist him. This culminated in two trials

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to sue for libel in London raised questions about the jurisdiction of the UK courts, but the case slowly proceeded until the claimants opted to settle when

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In a postscript to Berezovsky's business history, his past ownership of Sibneft - which contributed to the bulk of his fortune - was put into question by

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as his new National Security Advisor and appointed Berezovsky Deputy Secretary in charge of Chechnya with the mandate to oversee the implementation of

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After his dismissal, Berezovsky maintained contact with Chechen warlords, and was instrumental in the release of 69 hostages, including two Britons,

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killed; most of them were simple soldiers. And believe me, all of this was strictly official, with the full knowledge and consent of the Kremlin".

2003: 2198: 2078: 2063: 2018: 1766: 2120: 334:, "Berezovsky masterminded the 1996 re-election of Boris Yeltsin... He and his billionaire friends coughed up £140m for Yeltsin's campaign". 1195: 91:

Berezovsky's involvement in the Russian media began in December 1994, when he played a crucial role in the creation of ORT Television (see

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http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/death-of-a-dissident-by-alex-goldfarb--marina-litvinenko-754620.html

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would be released from prison as part of that deal, a promise that was never fulfilled. In April, the government took control of

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Aside from his academic publications, Berezovsky has frequently authored articles and given interviews; these are collected in

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Perhaps the most controversial and least understood episode of Berezovsky's doings in Chechnya was his phone conversation with

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wrote a highly critical article on Berezovsky and the state of Russia more generally, in response to which Berezovsky sued

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One of Berezovsky’s early endeavours was AVVA (All-Russia Automobile Aliance), a venture fund which he formed in 1993 with

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to create the third-largest oil company in the world. The merger was abandoned five months later amid falling oil prices.

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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3598544/The-West-should-realise-that-Putin-is-becoming-a-dictator.html

742:), was a close business associate of Berezovsky who also fled to London and successfully fought extradition to Russia. 770:.. A documentary about Berezovsky's efforts to undermine Putin from his exile in UK was shown on BBC in December 2005 447: 404:

wings of his entourage(see below). Berezovsky vowed to continue his activities in Chechnya as a private individual.

1925: 1285:"Our Reverse Revolution; Under Yeltsin, we 'oligarchs' helped stop Russia from reverting to its old, repressive ways" 330:, Yeltsin's daughter, who arranged the oligarchs' first meeting with the president. According to a later profile by 2604: 580:, one of Berezovsky's closest associates, was murdered in London in November 2006 with a rare radioactive poison, 348:

On June 16, 1996 Yeltsin came first in the first round of elections, after forging a tactical alliance with Gen.

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and participated in its corporatization. In January 1998 it was announced that Sibneft would merge with

1751: 1721: 1556: 1442: 1395: 792: 475: 401: 123:, the sixth-largest Russian oil company, which constituted the bulk of his wealth. In a 2000 article in 2626: 654: 377:, left Yeltsin’s Chechen policy in limbo. On October 30, 1996, in a political bombshell, Yeltsin named 2682: 2339: 2201: 2123: 2081: 2066: 2021: 1814: 1426: 1379: 1244: 1029: 938: 748: 658: 577: 315: 139: 92: 85: 2539:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3639898/Why-modern-Russia-is-a-state-of-denial.html

2291: 249:. The Moscow trial in November 2007 found him guilty of embezzling nearly 215m roubles (£4.3m) from 2384: 1829: 1287: 370: 342: 304: 2168: 1987:“Yeltsin fires 3 hard-line officials Internal struggle leaves security chief as 2nd most powerful” 1956: 885: 2549: 2516: 2249: 2219: 2096: 2051: 2036: 1974: 1913: 1811: 1706: 1631: 1604: 1487: 1472: 1362: 1176: 1107: 1047: 1024: 984: 834: 767: 739: 69: 2561:

http://www.roughguides.com/travel/europe/russia/moscow/the-beliy-gorod/the-glazunov-gallery.aspx

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In 2006 a UK court awarded Berezovsky £50,000 in libel damages against the Russian private bank

2471: 307:, head of Yeltsin's bodyguard. He arranged for publication of Yeltsin's memoirs and befriended 2234: 2108: 1883: 1844: 1529: 1258: 1211: 1116: 1034: 993: 952: 905: 821: 619: 467: 382: 374: 327: 308: 230: 187: 96: 1677:"Battle of the oligarchs... the amazing showdown between Roman Abramovich and his arch rival" 1647:"Chelsea FC owner Roman Abramovich set for court showdown with Boris Berezovksy over Sibneft" 2186: 1863: 1739: 1502: 1317: 797: 623: 483: 451: 416: 353: 263: 221: 206: 183: 171: 163: 116: 108: 1841: 766:, which provides a comparative treatment of Berezovsky and several of his fellow so-called 95:) to replace the failing Soviet Channel 1. He appointed the popular anchorman and producer 2336: 2264: 1649: 1619: 1455: 1408: 1302: 1271: 1224: 1129: 1088: 1076: 1064: 965: 918: 847: 763: 662: 639: 365: 349: 338: 284: 124: 62: 1957:“The richer they come ...Can Russia's oligarchs keep their billions - and their freedom?” 758:

Litvinenko, accusing Putin of responsibility for his murder.' A less contentious book is

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was arrested in Moscow and Berezovsky dropped the proposal to put ORT stake in trust.

1989: 1827:“U.S. Financier Who Promoted Free Markets in Russia Censures Its `Robber Capitalism'” 1769: 1344: 1329: 1030:

Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB

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Berezovsky's control of the Russian media increased with with his acquisition of the

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he approached his former negotiations counterpart, the leader of islamic militants

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By the Summer of 1996, Berezovsky emerged as a key advisor to Yeltsin, allied with

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2004/jul/16/guardianobituaries.pressandpublishing

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Berezovsky entered the Kremlin’s inner circle in 1993 through acquaintance with

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in the UK (see above); in 2001 he expanded his article into a book entitled

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displayed in Moscow's Ilya Glazunov Gallery. According to the Rough Guide, '

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of late 19th century and blamed them for the failure of reforms in Russia

458:. However, Putin double-crossed the Chechens and started an all-out war." 100:

camp as they prepared to face Communists and nationalists in the upcoming

2504: 2489: 2474: 2399: 2352:"Moscow points the finger of blame at billionaire exile Boris Berezovsky" 2322:"WikiLeaks cables: Alexander Litvinenko murder 'probably had Putin's OK'" 2309: 2138: 2093: 2019:“CHERNOMYRDIN INTERVENES IN KULIKOV-LEBED FEUD, LEBED APPEALS TO YELTSIN” 1959: 1944: 1754: 1589: 1544: 1359: 1347: 1332: 1162:"Investigation into Vlad Listyev’s murder suspended 3 years ago - source" 646: 331: 250: 135: 2571: 2426: 474:

to join Chubais' economic team, which became known as the government of

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amid efforts by radicals from both sides to torpedo peace negotiations.

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http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/paul-klebnikov-550099.html

2382:"Russian Billionaire's Bitter Feud With Putin A Plot Line in Poisoning" 2279: 2079:“BEREZOVSKY ANNOUNCES STEPS TOWARD ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION OF CHECHNYA” 1861:“What stands in the way of Russia is Russia. Putin and Other Parasites” 205:

In 2001 Berezovsky and Patarkatsishvili sold their stake in Sibneft to

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http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/ogling-the-moguls-1.144261

1530:"Chelsea FC owner Roman Abramovich 'was President Putin's enforcer'" 1190: 283:

Berezovsky's political philosophy was laid out in a 2000 article in

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In 1989 Berezovsky took advantage of the opportunities presented by

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2005/dec/09/broadcasting.tvandradio

319: 143: 2337:"EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ALEXANDER LITVINENKO" 1617:"Boris Berezovsky sues Roman Abramovich for £2bn at London court" 751:: the poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the return of the KGB 597:, and by officials of the US Department of State, as revealed by 2171: 817:

Understanding business strategy: concepts and cases, pp. 142-144

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Berezovsky features in a painting by the popular Russian artist

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into liquidation. The liquidation of TV-6 was precipitated by

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http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=12973

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the car industry, to the Chechen mafia, and to the murder of

2094:“FSB threatens Berezovsky with international arrest warrant” 1191:""Loans for Shares" Revisited, NBER Working Paper No. 15819" 2232:"Russia: Yeltsin Pledges Fair Privatization -- An Analysis" 2008:. John F. Kennedy School of Government. Harvard University. 131:

declined an invitation to participate in the acquisition.

1722:"Berezovsky wanted in Brazil for alleged money laundering" 1662:"British judge sets Berezovsky vs Abramovich hearing date" 446:

in the Summer of 1999, six months before the beginning of

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In 1995 he played a key role in a management reshuffle at

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for equity. By 2000 AVVA held about one-third of AvtoVAZ.

2502:"Boris Berezovsky wins libel case over Litvinenko murder" 2049:“Big Business And Kremlin: Togetherness Has Its Pitfalls” 1707:"Berezovsky Sentenced to 13 Years for Defrauding AvtoVAZ" 613:, an American business magazine, published an article by 532:

This is a work in progress. Input needed for this section

2487:"Boris Berezovsky wins Litvinenko poison spy libel case" 2397:"Boris Berezovsky wins Litvinenko poison spy libel case" 1103:"World News Briefs; Russian TV Chief Resigns in Protest" 423:, he revealed that at the request of British Ambassador 326:. Upon return to Moscow, Berezovsky met and befriended 723:

The Decline of Russia in the Age of Gangster Capitalism

2199:“MASKHADOV AND CHECHNYA WEAKENED BY FOILED KIDNAPPING” 1602:"Russians Find Suspicions Fly As Network Goes Off Air" 1150:"Celebrity's Killing Stirs Talk of Intrigue in Russia" 2367:"Lugovoy says he`s been framed for Litvinenko murder" 1300:"Oil Merger Creates New Russian Giant, Fuels A Trend" 2277:"Russia rejects UK's Litvinenko extradition request" 2247:"Russian Reformer's Credibility Undercut by Scandal" 77:

AvtoVAZ production, while the debt to investors was

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Assessing Russia's Democratic Presidential Election

1972:“In the Kremlin, Chickens Still Come Home to Roost” 814:Ireland, R.D.; Hoskisson, R.E.; Hitt, M.A. (2005). 291:, who compared Russian oligarchs with the American 1879:The KGB's Poison Factory: From Lenin to Litvinenko 1429:Monitor, Washington, v.6, No. 229. 8 December 2000 1382:Monitor, Washington, v.6, No.192. 16 October 2000 1174:"Russian State TV Channel Says Let's Make a Deal" 760:The Oligarchs: wealth and Power in the new Russia 241:Convictions in Absentia and Investigations Abroad 115:), Berezovsky together with Patarkatsishvili and 107:Between 1995 and 1997, through the controversial 584:. The British authorities have charged a former 2639:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3177832.stm 373:. The dismissal of Lebed, the architect of the 2262:"Yeltsin daughter helped plot cabinet sacking" 692:http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/3505 470:flew to Nizhniy Novgorod to persuade Governor 2583:http://books.google.com/books?id=vb2ZAAAAIAAJ 392:On May 12, 1997 Yeltsin and Maskhadov signed 341:, opposing a group of hardliners led by Gen. 8: 2307:"Litvinenko killing 'had state involvement'" 1911:“A Russian's Rise From Car Dealer to Tycoon” 1797:"Swiss ready to help Russia over legal case" 787: 785: 783: 482:, in which Onexim bank of Chubais’ loyalist 127:Berezovsky revealed that American financier 2650:http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/2567877 2217:“Berezovsky. Putin. West.  By George Soros” 2212: 2210: 2204:Monitor. Vol.4, Issue 227, 9 December, 1998 2126:Monitor. Vol.3, Issue 208, 6 November, 1997 2069:Moitor. Vol.2, Issue 237, 19 December, 1996 2002:Allison, Graham T.; Lantz, Matthew (1996). 1632:"Berezovsky Sells Remaining Russian Assets" 431:who helped arrange the Britions' release. 419:in September 1998.In a 2005 interview with 364:On October 17, 1996 Yeltsin dismissed Gen. 2024:Moitor. Vol.2, Issue 194, 17 October, 1996 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 727:Boris Berezovsky and the looting of Russia 2169:"Berezovsky Blames Putin For Chechen War" 2164: 2162: 1767:"Criminal probe targets Russian's yachts" 809: 807: 697:Major writings and works of art about him 653:In March 2010 Berezovsky, represented by 1842:“The Capitalist Threat. By George Soros” 1572:"Arrest Warrant Out For Director of TV6" 1926:“Russians work on their image at Davos” 1737:"Brazilian Court Stops Berezovsky Case" 1557:"TV-6 Staff Decries 'Freedom Fighters'" 779: 415:whom he flew in his private jet to the 1451: 1440: 1404: 1393: 1330:"Russian tycoon: 'No fear of arrest' " 1267: 1256: 1220: 1209: 1125: 1114: 1084: 1072: 1060: 1056: 1045: 991: 961: 950: 914: 903: 843: 832: 72:(Yeltsin’s future Chief of Staff) and 2572:http://www.economist.com/node/2921517 2184:“Financier Accused Of Paying Ransoms” 2084:Moitor. Vol.3, Issue 95, 14 May, 1997 593:the UK government", according to the 7: 1423:"AEROFLOT DIRECTOR ACCUSED OF FRAUD" 1196:National Bureau of Economic Research 588:officer and head of security at ORT 553:Asylum and Extradition Controversies 1345:"Berezovsky back to face the music" 558:Liberal Russia and Rybkin Candidacy 461: 18:Talk:Boris Berezovsky (businessman) 1587:"Independent Russian TV shut down" 1469:"Silencing Critics of the Kremlin" 1240:OAO Siberian Oil Company (Sibneft) 980:"New Moscow Mob Terror: Car Bombs" 622:. The decision of Berezovsky and 217:and his remaining Russian assets. 24: 299:Role in Yeltsin's 1996 Reelection 311:, the President's ghost-writer. 45:Accumulation of Wealth in Russia 2342:1 April 2008, Page H1839-H1841. 1752:"Russian tycoon's villa raided" 1692:"Berezovsky jailed in absentia" 1542:"Government Takes Russia's NTV" 1360:"Kremlin sinks in media morass" 298: 229:, with Berezovsky dashing from 687:Berezovsky about himself on TV 573:Involvement in Litvinenko Case 563:Foundation for Civil Liberties 1: 820:. South-Western College Pub. 466:In March 1997 Berezovsky and 462:Battle with 'Young Reformers" 1500:"Abramovich Buys 49% of ORT" 394:Russian–Chechen Peace Treaty 111:privatisation auctions (see 2412:"Godfather of the Kremlin?" 1164:Russia Today, 12 April 2009 934:AVTOVAZ Joint Stock Company 707:The Market of Our Democracy 568:Activities in 'Near Abroad' 2702: 2121:“YELTSIN SACKS BEREZOVSKY” 2064:“RADUEV RELEASES HOSTAGES” 1876:Volodarsky, Boris (2010). 1315:"Yuksi Oil Merger Dropped" 1152:Theork Times, 3 March 1995 793:"Boris Berezovsky Profile" 721:, alternatively subtitled 567: 274:Political Career in Russia 233:to confront Abramovich in 153:publishing house in 1999. 681:The Art of the Impossible 157:Divestment under Pressure 57:and senior managers from 2174:Report, 25 February 2005 2136:“Hostages taste freedom” 1710:The St. Petersburg Times 1635:The St. Petersburg Times 1575:The St. Petersburg Times 1560:The St. Petersburg Times 1033:. New York: Free Press. 762:by David Hoffman of the 735:Godfather of the Kremlin 719:Godfather of the Kremlin 375:Khasavyurt peace accord 360:Role in Chechen Conflict 314:In January 1996, at the 213:In 2006 Berezovsky sold 2442:"Berezovsky Vs. Forbes" 1532:The Times 29 April 2008 1485:"Off the Air in Russia" 113:Privatisation in Russia 2034:“A General on His Own” 1450:Cite journal requires 1403:Cite journal requires 1266:Check date values in: 1219:Check date values in: 1124:Check date values in: 960:Check date values in: 913:Check date values in: 324:presidential elections 102:presidential elections 55:Badri Patarkatsishvili 53:to found LogoVAZ with 1941:"The means to an end" 605:Libel Suits in London 2472:"Berezovsky apology" 2340:Congressional Record 2202:Jamestown Foundation 2124:Jamestown Foundation 2082:Jamestown Foundation 2067:Jamestown Foundation 2022:Jamestown Foundation 1815:St. Petersburg Times 1427:Jamestown Foundation 1380:Jamestown Foundation 998:: CS1 maint: year ( 755:Death of a Dissident 749:Death of a Dissident 659:Alexander Litvinenko 578:Alexander Litvinenko 516:Berezovsky and Putin 448:fighting in Dagestan 316:World Economic Forum 140:Mikhail Khodorkovsky 119:acquired control of 93:Channel One (Russia) 86:Alexander Litvinenko 2385:The Washington Post 1830:The Washington Post 1365:, 23 September 1999 1288:The Washington Post 371:Alexander Korzhakov 343:Alexander Korzhakov 305:Alexander Korzhakov 279:His Political Credo 2250:The New York Times 2220:Moskovskie Novosti 2097:The Russia Journal 2052:The New York Times 2037:The New York Times 1975:The New York Times 1943:. by George Soros 1914:The New York Times 1802:29 September 2009 1605:The New York Times 1488:The New York Times 1473:The New York Times 1363:The Russia Journal 1189:Treisman, Daniel, 1177:The New York Times 1108:The New York Times 1083:Unknown parameter 1071:Unknown parameter 1055:Unknown parameter 985:The New York Times 866:Auto-worldwide.com 842:Unknown parameter 768:business oligarchs 740:Tycoon (2002 film) 638:and its Chairman, 512:Family's support 507:The Kremlin Family 70:Alexander Voloshin 2235:Radio Free Europe 2151:“On a knife edge” 2141:21 September 1998 2109:Radio Free Europe 1845:Project Syndicate 1742:18 September 2008 1290:, 16 October 2000 1135:CS1 maint: year ( 655:Desmond Browne QC 645:In June 2006 the 620:Vladislav Listyev 548:Activities Abroad 468:Tatyana Dyachenko 383:Khasavyurt Accord 328:Tatyana Dyachenko 309:Valentin Yumashev 231:Dolce and Gabbana 188:Vladimir Gusinsky 97:Vladislav Listyev 35:Scientific Career 2693: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2499: 2493: 2484: 2478: 2477:22 December 2005 2469: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2439: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2417:30 December 1996 2409: 2403: 2394: 2388: 2387:10 December 2006 2379: 2373: 2364: 2358: 2357:29 November 2006 2349: 2343: 2334: 2328: 2319: 2313: 2304: 2298: 2289: 2283: 2274: 2268: 2259: 2253: 2252:17 November 1997 2244: 2238: 2229: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2190: 2187:The Moscow Times 2181: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2142: 2133: 2127: 2118: 2112: 2111:9 November, 1997 2106: 2100: 2091: 2085: 2076: 2070: 2061: 2055: 2054:31 October, 1996 2046: 2040: 2031: 2025: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1993: 1984: 1978: 1969: 1963: 1954: 1948: 1938: 1932: 1923: 1917: 1908: 1893: 1892: 1882:. 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