Talk:Benty Grange hanging bowl

1428: 1882: 2001: 636: 615: 5693: 1755: 5784: 1805: 1650: 5324: 4830: 4769: 4510: 4090: 4062: 4041: 4002: 3951: 3926: 3901: 3876: 5398: 5220: 4946: 4870: 4680: 4223: 251: 230: 725: 261: 21: 1868:

this find would seem to be that it dates from a period subsequent to the official introduction of Christianity into Mercia in 655". The surviving escutcheons, too, suggest a date in the mid-seventh century, given their resemblance to the illustrations in the Durham Gospel Fragment and the Book of Durrow; the Winchester hanging bowl's basal disc, which the third Benty Grange escutcheon resembles, has traditionally been given the same date.

646: 1742:. When they were acquired by Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, the bowls likely took on even more uses. Whatever their original functional purpose, by the seventh century hanging bowls appear to have been increasingly associated with wealth and the status of their owners; during the seventh and early eighths centuries hanging bowls were a common feature in richly furnished Anglo-Saxon graves. By this point, the role of hanging bowls as a 199: 2203:

vestige of the body, with the exception of some of the hair, was to be seen. The lovely and delicate form of the female and the form of the stalwart warrior or noble had alike returned to their parent earth, leaving no trace behind, save the enamel of her teeth and traces of his hair alone, while the ornaments they wore and took pride in, and the surroundings of their stations, remained to tell their tale at this distant date."

54: 445: 424: 1684:(or occasionally both) to the bowl. Basal escutcheons, also known as basal discs, would sometimes sit at the base of the interior. A 2005 catalogue of hanging bowls identified some 174 known examples, around 68 of which were relatively complete. Within the British Isles, England accounted for 117, Scotland for 7, and Ireland for 17; elsewhere, Norway accounted for 26, and the remainder of Europe for 7. 455: 1976:

be from a cloak of fur, cowhide or something similar. The recovered objects were found in two clusters. One cluster was found in the area of the supposed hair, the other about 6 ft (1.8 m) to the west. In the latter area Bateman described "a large mass of oxydized iron" which, when removed and washed, presented itself as a jumbled collection of chainwork, a six-pronged piece of iron resembling a

549: 531: 5738: 1360: 132: 5639: 5568: 5506: 5479: 5452: 5425: 5251: 5193: 5164: 5135: 5010: 4894: 4809: 4748: 4712: 4628: 4591: 4564: 4537: 4489: 4435: 4403: 4279: 4148: 4122: 3977: 1988:

silver, and its surface was "decorated by four wheel-shaped ornaments and two crosses of thin silver, affixed by pins of the same metal, clenched inside". Also found were "a knot of very fine wire", some "thin bone variously ornamented with lozenges &c." attached to silk, but that soon decayed when exposed to air, and the Benty Grange hanging bowl. As Bateman described it

559: 356: 335: 2168:, wrote that "o slightest trace of red can be detected in the depths or fractures of the background or the body-filling so far as these are visible". Because sampling was not permitted, he termed the all-yellow colour scheme "a working hypothesis" while also noting that the bodies "are certainly yellow". Otherwise, they would probably be yellow-on-red. 2190:, sized by hides, which were used as a measure of taxation. Though the list has been variously dated between the mid-seventh and the late-eighth centuries, it may mix earlier and later calculations, and include information from as late as the tenth century; it survives in several manuscripts, the latest of which dates to around the eleventh century. 2017:, an artist and antiquarian who frequently accompanied Bateman on excavations, painted four watercolours of the finds, parts of which were included in Bateman's 1848 account. This was more than Jewitt produced for any other of their excavations, a mark of the importance that they assigned to the Benty Grange barrow. 1784:

creature's upper jaw and over its lower, but are missing where one would expect to see them passing through the gap between jaws. Each creature has a small eye shaped like a pointed oval. The outer borders of the discs, the plain frames, and the contours and eyes of the creatures are all tinned or silvered.

1052:), although I'll have to go through the earlier literature to see if there's a full explanation. (Although it fits within the OED's third definition of "escutcheon," i.e., "Anything shaped like, or resembling, an escutcheon," and may have just been used because of similarities with heraldic escutcheons.) -- 2067:

on 23 October 1970. The list entry notes that "lthough the centre of Benty Grange has been partially disturbed by excavation, the monument is otherwise undisturbed and retains significant archaeological remains." It goes on to note that further excavation would yield new information. The surrounding

2012:

Bateman closed his 1848 account of the excavation by noting the "particularly corrosive nature of the soil", which by 1861 he said "has generally been the case in tumuli in Derbyshire". He suggested that this was the result of "a mixing or tempering with some corrosive liquid; the result of which is

1963:

Bateman excavated the barrow on 3 May 1848. Although he did not mention it in his account, he was probably not the first person to dig up the grave. The fact that the objects were found in two clusters 6 feet (1.8 m) apart, and that other objects that normally accompany a helmet, such as a sword and

1867:

The Benty Grange hanging bowl is dated by most experts to the second half of the seventh century, based on its design and the associated finds from the barrow in which it was found. Given the presence of a helmet and cup with silver crosses, wrote Audrey Ozanne, "he straightforward interpretation of

2202:

suggested in 1870 that there had been two burials, writing that "In this mound, although a curious and unique helmet, the silver mountings of a leather drinking-cup, some highly interesting and beautiful enamelled ornaments, and other objects, as well as indications of the garments, remained, not a

1975:

earthworks around 3 m (10 ft) wide and 0.2 m (0.66 ft) high. The entire structure measures approximately 23 by 22 m (75 by 72 ft). Bateman suggested a body once lay at its centre, flat against the original surface of the soil; what he described as the one remnant, strands of hair, is now thought to

1842:

Even closer parallels to the Benty Grange designs are found in manuscript illustrations. Bateman remarked on this as early as 1861, noting that similar patterns were used in "several manuscripts of the Century, for the purpose of decorating the initial letters". Metalwork designs like those on the

1791:

The escutcheons were presumably part of an entire hanging bowl when buried. Nothing else survives. A mass of corroded chainwork discovered 6 feet (1.8 m) away, which survives only in illustrations by Jewitt and descriptions by Bateman, is unlikely to be related; although a large and intricate chain

1787:

Surviving records of the third escutcheon indicate that it was of a different style and size. Drawings by Bateman and Jewitt show it with a scroll pattern and small piece of frame. It appears to have been about half the size of the other two, and may have originally been placed at the bottom of the

1987:

In the area of the supposed hair, Bateman described "a curious assemblage of ornaments", which were difficult to remove successfully from the hardened earth. This included a cup identified as leather but probably of wood, approximately 3 in (7.6 cm) in diameter at the mouth. Its rim was edged with

1601:

bronze and are 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter. They show three dolphin-like creatures arranged in a circle, each biting the tail of the one ahead of it. Their bodies and the background are made of enamel, likely all yellow; the creatures' outlines and eyes are tinned or silvered, as are the borders of

1770:

bronze and are 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter. They have the same design and plain frames, parts of which survive. Both escutcheons are fragmentary; enough survives of each for the design to be reconstructed, and, because of overlapping segments, for it to be certain that they represent two distinct

1014:

I get your point, although here I think focusing on the bowl makes more sense. The bowl, not the escutcheons, was the high-status object, and similarly, it is the fact that the the bowl was interred, rather than that a few escutcheons were recovered, that indicates the high status of the burial.

954:

That one has the benefit of being pointed right at the escutcheon, but I didn't use it because the quality of the photo is worse, and because it doesn't give as good a sense of the entire bowl, or the placement of the hooks/escutcheons. Instead, I've added to the caption of the existing image to

880:

1974 states that "The lateral stroke of the N in the IN monograph from St John in the Durham Gospel fragment MS A II 10 is built of two similar fish motifs," which is a clear reference to folio 2r, pictured. Bruce-Mitford 2005 (posthumous) states that "The fish-like ribbon animals are closely

1783:

creatures resembling dolphins or fish, depicted in and arranged in a circle with each biting the tail of the one in front. The bodies are defined by their outlines. They are limbless, the tails curled in a circle, the jaws long and curved, and slightly ajar; the bitten tails pass under each

1033:"may too have been originally placed at the bottom of the Benty Grange bowl". Unless I completely misunderstand what an escutcheon is, they were under the rim, not at the bottom. (I see that you say below that some are internally at the bottom of the vessel, but this needs clarification. ) 1298:

The linking is poor - I've added some, but more remain. Probably the most relevant articles were not linked. The sources seem rather elderly; I can't believe more recent books don't mention this. "Escutcheon" in this sense is not that obscure & no doubt big dictionaries cover it -

1775:

suggests that a hook was present at excavation, and an iron ring, 2 millimetres in width and 16 in diameter, stuck to the back of one fragment may have been part of a suspension chain. The decomposed enamel background appears uniformly yellow to the eye, as it did when excavated. A

1776:

yellow-creatures-on-red-background colour scheme has alternatively been claimed, but no evidence for such a layout has been presented. As sampling of the enamel was not permitted when one of the escutcheons was analysed in 1968, the all-yellow hypothesis is not definitive.

1587:, and were presumably buried as part of an entire hanging bowl. The grave had probably been looted by the time of Bateman's excavation, but still contained high-status objects suggestive of a richly furnished burial, including the hanging bowl and the 2151:

Very few hanging bowl escutcheons have yellow rather than red enamel. Many that appear yellow actually contain deteriorated red enamel; such enamel tends to be chalky or powdery instead of glassy, and visibly red enamel may remain underneath.

1161:"Anglo-Saxon metalwork designs like those on the Benty Grange escutcheons". I think you need to clarify the style. You say AS and cite Irish and AS ms parallels. Is it AS art strongly influenced by Celtic (if 'Celtic' is not a forbidden word)? 867:

Added some more info about locations; still have a ways to go with expanding the article as a whole. Interesting comparison with the BM escutcheon. The Benty Grange ones generally seem to get compared most favorably with illustrations in the

1955:. The area came under the control of the Mercian kingdom around the eighth century; the Benty Grange and other rich barrows suggest that the Pecsæte may have had their own dynasty beforehand, but there is no written evidence for this. 4253: 115: 35: 1964:

shield, were absent, suggests that the grave had previously been looted. Given the size of the mound, an alternative (or additional) explanation is that it originally contained two burials, only one of which Bateman discovered.

4078:

Ten Years' Digging in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills, in the Counties of Derby, Stafford, and York, from 1848 to 1858; with Notices of Some Former Discoveries, Hitherto Unpublished, and Remarks on the Crania and Pottery from the

1563:

artifact from the seventh century AD. All that remains are parts of two escutcheons: bronze frames that are usually circular and elaborately decorated, and that sit along the outside of the rim or at the interior base of a

1675:

archaeology and art—a period spanning approximately 400 AD to 1100 AD. The hooks project from escutcheons: bronze plates or frames that are usually circular or oval, that are frequently elaborately decorated, and that are

1308:, which you should say. I'm not sure what the current thinking is about the idea that hanging bowls, or their decoration, were made by British workshops surviving into an AS world, but this should probably be mentioned. 1835:, also depict intertwined serpent-like creatures attempting to eat their own tails. The third escutcheon from Benty Grange, meanwhile, surviving only in illustration, is most closely paralleled by the basal disc of the 5837: 1070:"The hooks project from escutcheons: bronze plates or frames that are usually circular or oval, and that are frequently elaborately decorated". Maybe further clarify that they are attached to the bowl below the rim. 928:

doesn't appear to include a specific definition, oddly, despite one of its examples of "hanging bowl" in a sentence being "The two bronze hanging-bowls (believed to be lamps) with enamelled escutcheons and mounts."

1173:

Bateman suggested a body once lay at its centre, flat against the original surface of the soil; what he described as the one remnant, strands of hair, is now thought to be from a cloak of fur, cowhide or something

5832: 2024:, and in 1855 they were catalogued along with other objects from the Benty Grange barrow. In 1861 Bateman died at age 39, and in 1876 his son, Thomas W. Bateman, loaned the collection to the town council (the 4155: 1924:

in the area, possibly to display the burial to passing travellers. The barrow is one of several tumuli in the vicinity, and may have also been designed to share the skyline with two other nearby monuments,

1303:

is the nearest we have - Oxford online "a flat piece of metal for protection and often ornamentation, around a keyhole, door handle, or light switch" - or just about anything else. The enamel is no doubt

2101:

included it among 16 examples in the first English article to discuss hanging bowls as a distinct class of artefact. It was frequently mentioned in the literature thereafter, including reconstructions by

973:

Are no images of the escutcheon available? The lead image does not give a good idea of it. You could crop the escutcheons out of the watercolour as separate images and use the right hand one as the lead

1007:"still contained high-status objects suggestive of a richly furnished burial, including the hanging bowl and the Benty Grange helmet". It would be more accurate to say "fragments of the hanging bowl". 5827: 2118:

published a chapter on the Benty Grange burial in 1974, focusing on the helmet, and published what he termed a definitive reconstruction of the escutcheons in 1987; in his posthumous 2005 work

1844: 1759: 1611: 1252:

In the bibliography you have 3 identical "hanging bowl" sources, which are shown differently in the citations. The 3 should be different from each other and the same as the relevant citations.

881:

paralleled in MS art in the Durham Gospel fragment A.II.10 (Fig. 754)," yet figure 754 shows the knotwork in folio 3v. Currently inclined to think this is an editing error, but am not sure. --

869: 729: 140: 4268: 60: 317: 1618:. Surviving illustrations of the third escutcheon show that it was of a different size and style, exhibiting a scroll-like pattern; it parallels the basal disc of a hanging bowl from 2020:

The hanging bowl escutcheons entered Bateman's extensive collection. On 27 October 1848 he reported his discoveries, including the helmet, cup, and hanging bowl, at a meeting of the

5847: 4502:

The Life and Death of Llewellynn Jewitt, F.S.A., Etc., with Fragmentary Memoirs of Some of his Famous Literary and Artistic Friends, Especially of Samuel Carter Hall, F.S.A., Etc

1996:;—of these enamels, there were two upon copper, with silver frames; and another of some composition which fell to dust almost immediately: the prevailing colour in all is yellow. 307: 985:

a number of times over the years. Tried again a few days ago; the curator is apparently on leave at the moment, but will be relayed the message upon her return. Also tried the

5538: 1916:, an archaeologist and antiquarian who led the excavation, described Benty Grange as "a high and bleak situation"; its barrow, which still survives, is prominently located by 5852: 1040:

This is hopefully now clarified with a new line in the "Hanging bowls" section. There are two kinds: hook escutcheons and basal escutcheons (also known as basal discs). See

1077:

I think this is already probably clear, given that the hooks are placed "around the rim for suspension" and "project from escutcheons", but let me know if you disagree. --

755: 283: 809: 2086:. The finds were included in his 1855 catalogue of his collection, and shortly before his death, Bateman revised and expanded upon his 1848 account in his 1861 book 5842: 702: 406: 947:

I suggest using ] instead of the Baginton one and explaining where the escutcheon is in the caption. This image is better as it has a full view of the escutcheon.

513: 274: 235: 5897: 5862: 981:

Agreed that images would be preferable, although I'm not too fond of using the watercolors for the lead image—the quality just isn't there. I've emailed the

692: 396: 1333:, thanks very much for the thoughtful comments. There's a bit to digest here, so I'm going to spend some time working through it in the next couple days. -- 5872: 1049: 503: 5907: 1687:

The purpose of hanging bowls, and their places of manufacture, is unknown. They appear to have been manufactured by Celtic makers in Britain in the post-

1815:

The dolphin-like designs on the Benty Grange hanging bowl are paralleled by designs on other escutcheons, and even more closely by designs on medieval

1726:

vessels hung in churches, vessels for liturgical use such as washing hands or communion vessels, sanctuary lamps, wayside drinking vessels of the sort

5887: 5106: 4822:

Grave-Mounds and their Contents: A Manual of Archæology, as Exemplified in the Burials of the Celtic, the Romano-British, and the Anglo-Saxon Periods

4780: 1045: 668: 581: 372: 157: 5917: 5877: 1164:"Bateman suggested a body once lay at its centre, flat against the original surface of the soil, of which little remained;" Little remained of what? 4599: 1796:, the Benty Grange chains appear dissimilar. The Benty Grange chainwork was also probably too heavy to have been used to suspend the hanging bowl. 4665: 5822: 1992:

The other articles found in the same situation are principally personal ornaments, of the same scroll pattern as those figured at page 25 of the

5892: 5882: 5857: 4054:

A Descriptive Catalogue of the Antiquities and Miscellaneous Objects Preserved in the Museum of Thomas Bateman, at Lomberdale House, Derbyshire

1827:

which dates to the late seventh century and is also decorated with dolphin-like creatures. Two other sixth- or seventh-century discs, found in

1044:, for example, or Bruce-Mitford 2005. I'd be curious to know who coined the term "escutcheon" in this context; it was around by at least 1907 ( 5867: 5674: 5528: 4936: 4474: 4371: 4294: 4213: 1277:

This is a good article but there are a few issues, particulary the need for better images of the escutcheons and clarification of the style.

917:

I think you need to explain "escutcheon" in the lead. It is very obscure in this sense and not covered in any dictionary so far as I can see.

812: 758: 5715: 1171:

Little of the soil, if we pay attention to grammar, but clearly that's not what I intended to say. Deleted that clause, so it now reads as

659: 620: 572: 536: 363: 340: 5613: 2069: 1469: 4232:

Hanging Bowls and their Contexts: An Archaeological Survey of Their Socio-Economic Significance from the Fifth to Seventh Centuries A.D

472: 429: 5902: 5065: 4732: 2082: 2072:

in 2013, and see agricultural use. The nearby farmhouse was renovated between 2012 and 2014; as of 2023 is used as a holiday cottage.

2021: 96: 5629: 5594: 5549: 5350: 5282: 4971: 4643: 4456: 4344: 4323: 4242: 3990:

Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire and the Sepulchral Usages of its Inhabitants, from the Most Remote Ages to the Reformation

1707:

in Scotland, and—as the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms extended their territories—were manufactured in progressively northern places, such as

2013:

the presence of thin ochrey veins in the earth, and the decomposition of nearly the whole of the human remains." Bateman's friend

5922: 5308: 4727: 3860: 210: 5937: 5912: 5513: 5044: 4235: 1699:. One possibility is that they were originally made by populations outside the sphere of Anglo-Saxon control, such as in the 873: 2000: 1823:

show creatures that also look like dolphins, but with more detailed bodies; a better parallel is with a disc found near the

30: 4099:"We are proud to open the doors to Benty Grange to our first guests. We couldn't have done it without @PeakVenues . THANKS" 5228:"Site record MDR11318 – Roman Road ('The Street') (conjectural route of), Buxton to Derby, High Peak and Derbyshire Dales" 4338:

Ireland and Insular Art, A.D. 500–1200: Proceedings of a Conference at University College Cork, 31 October-3 November 1985

1967:

The barrow comprises a circular central mound approximately 15 m (50 ft) in diameter and 0.6 m (2 ft) high, an encircling

1663:

are thin-walled bronze vessels, with three or four equidistant hooks around the rim for suspension, that are a fixture of

635: 614: 5795: 2080:

Bateman published an article on the Benty Grange excavation in October 1848—five months after excavating the barrow—in

5176: 5147: 2008:

depicts the surviving escutcheons, top, fragments of the third escutcheon, second-to-bottom row, and associated finds.

3958: 5370:(December 1970). "Cortina Tripodis: Zu Aufhängung und Gebrauch subrömischer Hängebecken aus Britannien und Irland". 2032:

through 1893, at which point the younger Bateman, having spent his father's fortune, was forced to sell by order of

53: 5259: 4069: 4048: 4009: 3984: 2057: 1913: 1572: 1504: 1427: 266: 5744: 2044:, including the helmet, the cup fittings, and one of the hanging bowl escutcheons; other pieces were dispersed by 1392: 1366: 5235: 1843:

Benty Grange escutcheons may have inspired aspects of the manuscript art. In particular, the mid-seventh-century

1568:. A third disintegrated soon after excavation, and no longer survives. The escutcheons were found in 1848 by the 1231: 925: 816: 762: 168: 1722:

Many suggestions have been made as to the original use of hanging bowls, including as lamps or lamp reflectors,

5942: 5927: 5539:"Weekly List of Applications Validated by the Authority: Applications validated between 18/072012 – 24/07/2012" 1828: 1824: 1338: 1264: 1239: 1210: 1181: 1148: 1119: 1082: 1057: 1020: 994: 960: 934: 886: 784: 198: 20: 5719: 3988: 1881: 216: 40: 1836: 1388: 5659: 5343: 5296: 5292: 5275: 5085: 4395: 4364: 1917: 5323: 4829: 4768: 4509: 4089: 4061: 4040: 4001: 3950: 3925: 3900: 3875: 5704: 5397: 5219: 5200:

Rushforth, Rebecca (2004). "The Barrow Knight, the Bristol Bibliographer, and a Lost Old English Prayer".

4990: 4945: 4909: 4869: 4679: 4222: 4186: 4178: 2025: 1816: 1712: 1300: 1282: 1132:"The Benty Grange hanging bowl comprises two surviving escutcheons." Escutcheons do not comprise the bowl. 173: 5651: 1223:"having seen to his father's fortune". Is "seen to" a fortune AmerEng? In UK we would say "run through". 808:

refers to the Benty escutcheons (in Sheffield and Oxford) when discussing the Faversham escutcheons, eg

667:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

580:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

371:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

282:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

150: 5769: 2157: 5114: 4788: 4607: 4420: 4354: 4333: 4304: 4102: 2177:

Bateman excavated more than 500 barrows in his lifetime, earning him the moniker "The Barrow Knight".

2161: 2115: 2053: 1727: 1638: 1588: 877: 279: 1230:

I don't think it's from a particular dialect, it's just a bit understated. Its use falls within the

44: 5932: 4842: 4316: 2060:. As of 2021 and 2023, respectively, the escutcheons remain in the collections of the two museums. 1981: 1771:

pieces. Whether they are hook or basal escutcheons is uncertain, but a contemporary watercolour by

1591: 1334: 1260: 1235: 1206: 1177: 1144: 1115: 1078: 1053: 1016: 990: 956: 930: 910: 882: 780: 250: 229: 131: 5791: 5765: 5803: 5650:

Youngs, Susan (2009). "Anglo-Saxon, Irish and British Relations: Hanging-Bowls Reconsidered". In

5387: 5209: 5094: 5019: 4887: 4859: 4669: 4496: 4082: 3994: 3844: 2165: 2122:

he added a full description of the hanging bowl, and a colour reconstruction of the escutcheons.

2098: 2064: 2029: 1630: 1517: 1176:

The phrase "strands of hair" should make it obvious that the "one remnant" refers to the body. --

982: 751: 651: 564: 4653: 4444: 2153: 2107: 1095:"with examples carried over for Anglo-Saxon and Viking use". What does "carried over" mean here? 1041: 4571: 4544: 1194:"The hanging bowl entered the extensive collection of Bateman." Again I would say fragments of. 5700: 5671: 5626: 5591: 5525: 5356: 5347: 5279: 5028: 4999: 4968: 4955: 4933: 4816: 4640: 4453: 4389: 4368: 4341: 4320: 4291: 4239: 4210: 4025: 2199: 2033: 2014: 2005: 1772: 1626: 1326: 1313: 1278: 842: 740: 460: 5459: 5432: 5405: 4517: 4073: 4013: 3848: 5699:

Artefact is the British English spelling of "artifact." The spelling is correct. Sincerely,

5663: 5518: 5486: 5379: 5312: 5123: 5069: 4964: 4925: 4851: 4797: 4723: 4637:

Email im frühen Mittelalter: Frühchristliche Kunst von der Spätantike bis zu den Karolingern

4616: 4500: 4415: 4381: 4358: 4202: 4029: 3913: 3864: 2049: 1893: 1634: 1526: 986: 776: 5667: 5336: 5171: 2090:. Llewellynn Jewitt commented upon the finds, including the hanging bowl, in his 1870 book 1804: 1606:

also contain dolphin-like creatures, the Benty Grange design is most closely paralleled by

876:). I haven't yet read all the literature, however, and it's a bit confusing at the moment. 5790:

it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a

5580: 5263: 5142: 4921: 4905: 4466: 4385: 4198: 4182: 4163: 3938: 1767: 1754: 1735: 1723: 1668: 1598: 1543: 1445: 664: 645: 4881: 4820: 4759: 2036:. The Corporation of Sheffield purchased many of the objects that had been excavated in 4877: 4837: 4755: 4360:

A Corpus of Late Celtic Hanging-Bowls with an Account of the Bowls Found in Scandinavia

4309: 4129: 4052: 3943: 3918: 3893: 2103: 1856: 1852: 1809: 1766:

Two escutcheons are all that remain of the Benty Grange hanging bowl. They are made of

1731: 1615: 805: 5807: 5773: 5723: 5708: 5268: 4982: 4098: 1396: 1342: 1317: 1286: 1268: 1243: 1214: 1185: 1152: 1123: 1086: 1061: 1024: 998: 964: 938: 890: 846: 820: 788: 766: 744: 5816: 5799: 5609: 5575: 5390: 5331: 4862: 2111: 2041: 1948: 1929: 1909: 1847:

contains two similar fish-like motifs contained within the lateral stroke of the INI

1743: 1700: 1688: 1234:'s definition 2(a) for "to see to": "to attend to, deal with (a task or matter)". -- 724: 5127: 4913: 4901: 4801: 4620: 4190: 4033: 3448: 3446: 3444: 1905: 1885: 1780: 1692: 1660: 1580: 1565: 1560: 1330: 1309: 1105: 838: 736: 5227: 4600:"Fragments of a Hanging-Bowl from Bekesbourne, Kent, and Some Ornamental Problems" 1708: 1649: 1622:, and may too have been originally placed at the bottom of the Benty Grange bowl. 5638: 5567: 5505: 5478: 5451: 5424: 5250: 5192: 5163: 5134: 5009: 4893: 4808: 4761:

Catalogue of the Bateman Collection of Antiquities in the Sheffield Public Museum

4747: 4711: 4627: 4590: 4563: 4536: 4488: 4434: 4410: 4402: 4278: 4147: 4121: 3976: 1859:

also contains an illustration of similarly linked yellow dolphin-like creatures.

1547: 802: 5367: 4776: 1972: 1944: 1704: 1607: 1569: 577: 368: 4929: 4206: 5406:"Watercolour of finds from Benty Grange including escutcheon and cup fittings" 5316: 5083:

Mitchell, Hugh Parker (February 1923). "Flotsam of Later Anglo-Saxon Art: I".

4855: 4254:"Dowlow Quarry ROMP Environmental Statement Appendix 10.2: Setting Assessment" 3868: 2045: 1832: 1793: 1672: 1664: 1619: 1584: 1462: 641: 554: 478: 450: 444: 423: 256: 5074: 5053: 5031: 5017:

Liestøl, Aslak (1953). "The Hanging Bowl, a Liturgical and Domestic Vessel".

5002: 1484: 1471: 5622: 5587: 5383: 3888: 2156:

stated in 1936 that the Benty Grange escutcheons were yellow-on-red, as did

2037: 1977: 1952: 1926: 1921: 1820: 1739: 1681: 1603: 1521: 1305: 144: 3933: 3908: 3883: 4692: 4336:(1987). "Ireland and the Hanging Bowls—A Review". In Ryan, Michael (ed.). 2212:

The four watercolours are now in the collection of the Weston Park Museum.

2164:. Bruce-Mitford, who conducted the 1968 analysis on the escutcheon at the 548: 530: 1933: 1848: 1654: 476:, which is a collaborative effort to improve the quality and coverage of 5212: 4672: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 2721: 2719: 2706: 2704: 2521: 2519: 2517: 1653:

A 7th-century hanging bowl, with two hook escutcheons visible, found at

558: 4448:. In Coles, John Morton & Simpson, Derek Douglas Alexander (eds.). 4114: 3137: 3135: 1901: 1889: 1696: 1576: 1458: 1109: 166:

Did you know ... that a pair of yellow "dolphin-like creatures" from a

5097: 2843: 1939:

The seventh-century Peak District was a small buffer province between

4286:

Brown, David (1981). "Swastika Patterns". In Evison, Vera Ivy (ed.).

2483: 2481: 2479: 2187: 1940: 1530: 1441: 1141:

Two escutcheons are all that remain of the Benty Grange hanging bowl.

4311:

Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology: Sutton Hoo and Other Discoveries

3452: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2160:

in 1990—although he incorrectly attributed the two-colour theory to

2097:

The hanging bowl was one of the first to be discovered, and in 1898

355: 334: 2881: 2879: 2831: 2736: 2734: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2407: 2405: 2269: 2267: 1602:

the escutcheons. Although three escutcheons from a hanging bowl at

804:

So the catalogue entry from the museum in Sheffield is wrong. The

5054:"The Ecclesiastical Significance of the St Ninian's Isle Treasure" 3556: 3554: 3087: 1999: 1968: 1880: 1803: 1753: 1716: 1677: 1648: 723: 2242: 2240: 5838:

Knowledge (XXG) Did you know articles that are featured articles

5359: 5041:

Hanging-Bowls, Penannular Brooches and the Anglo-Saxon Connexion

3464: 3217: 3215: 3213: 2603: 2601: 2048:, and later in 1893 the second escutcheon was presented to the 5732: 3305: 3303: 3301: 2896: 2894: 1354: 192: 4450:

Studies in Ancient Europe: Essays Presented to Stuart Piggott

4288:

Angles, Saxons, and Jutes: Essays Presented to J. N. L. Myres

3611: 1734:

pans for weighing wool, magnetic compasses, food containers,

1719:, with the tradition ultimately taking root in Ireland also. 3583: 3581: 2911: 2909: 2854: 2852: 2296: 2294: 775:

One of the escutcheons is at Sheffield; the other is at the

3320: 3318: 2691: 2689: 2652: 2650: 870:

Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 10.)

5833:

Featured articles that have appeared on the main page once

4781:"When Were Hanging Bowls Deposited in Anglo-Saxon Graves?" 4658:

The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland

3623: 2618: 2616: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 1746:

may have been more important than any functional purpose.

3256: 2725: 2710: 1971:

about 1 m (3.3 ft) wide and 0.3 m (1 ft) deep, and outer

3849:"Metal Bowls of the Late-Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Periods" 3599: 3419: 3417: 3152: 3150: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2434: 2432: 2186:

The Tribal Hidage is a list of territories south of the

59:

This article appeared on Knowledge (XXG)'s Main Page as

4918:

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England

4195:

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England

3059: 3057: 2588: 2586: 2584: 1730:

is said to have provided for travellers, finger bowls,

108: 89: 4983:"The Anglo-Saxon Helmet from Benty Grange, Derbyshire" 4452:. Leicester: Leicester University Press. pp. 287–310. 3098: 3096: 2795: 2783: 2771: 757:

But they say only parts of one fitting have survived.

5828:

Featured articles that have appeared on the main page

5202:

Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society

5058:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

4467:"Fragments of enamelled escutcheon from Benty Grange" 4018:

The Journal of the British Archaeological Association

2083:

The Journal of the British Archaeological Association

1695:(who likely received bowls via trade) and, later, by 779:. I'll add the info later today when time permits. -- 3647: 663:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 576:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 367:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 278:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 5729:

Semi-protected edit request on 25 February 2024 (2)

5301:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London

4391:

Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People

3942:. No. 5, 713. Ipswich. 4 November 1848. p. 4 – via 3917:. No. 23, 370. London. 1 November 1848. p. 2 – via 3892:. No. 20, 007. London. 30 October 1848. p. 4 – via 3635: 3506: 2870: 1539: 1510: 1500: 1451: 1437: 1420: 1259:

Added the accession number of each to the title. --

5579: 5517: 5487:"Watercolour showing the helmet from Benty Grange" 5460:"Watercolour Showing Fragments of Metal Chainwork" 5433:"Watercolour Showing Fragments of Metal Chainwork" 5335: 5267: 4954: 4443: 4308: 3827: 3719: 2999: 2807: 2759: 2680: 2668: 2641: 2525: 2487: 2411: 2285: 2273: 2258: 2246: 2231: 2139: 2088:Ten Years' Digging in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills 2384: 1819:. Three escutcheons from a hanging bowl found in 1413:Anglo-Saxon artefact from the seventh century AD. 3491: 292:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 5615:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England 5582:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England 5143:"Record ID: BERK-F72627 – Early Medieval Mount" 4014:"Description of the Contents of a Saxon Barrow" 1990: 1351:Semi-protected edit request on 25 February 2024 5656:Anglo-Saxon/Irish Relations before the Vikings 5172:"Record ID: ESS-806BCA – Early Medieval Mount" 4130:"Benty Grange – Barn Conversion – Peak Venues" 2372: 1738:, wash basins, and ceremonial vessels used in 3815: 3803: 3384: 3360: 3292: 3221: 3126: 3114: 2951: 2927: 2885: 2740: 2508: 2360: 735:So where are the bits?? Add projects please. 8: 5848:Low-importance Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms articles 3587: 1629:and as of 2023 was in the collection of the 43:. Even so, if you can update or improve it, 39:as one of the best articles produced by the 33:; it (or a previous version of it) has been 3767: 3500: 3075: 2939: 2858: 2844:Portable Antiquities Scheme Coltishall 2017 2607: 5853:All WikiProject Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms pages 4340:. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 30–39. 1625:What remains of one escutcheon belongs to 1426: 1417: 1401: 609: 525: 418: 329: 224: 68: 15: 5073: 3572: 3545: 3476: 2336: 2063:The Benty Grange barrow was designated a 1994:Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire 295:Template:WikiProject Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 5270:St. Ninian's Isle and its Treasure: Text 5086:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 4290:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 227–240. 3743: 3731: 3659: 3485: 3453:Museums Sheffield escutcheon watercolour 3408: 3396: 3336: 3309: 3280: 2915: 2900: 2832:Portable Antiquities Scheme Chilton 2017 2622: 2546: 2396: 1808:Similar dolphin-like creatures from the 1406:Copy of article bearing requested change 196: 4728:"Benty Grange hlaew, Monyash (1013767)" 4666:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 4615:. Translated by de Paor, Liam: 72–103. 3683: 3671: 3560: 3533: 3521: 3423: 3348: 3324: 3063: 3024: 2963: 2695: 2575: 2558: 2348: 2300: 2224: 2131: 1908:farm in Derbyshire, in what is now the 677:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Middle Ages 611: 590:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Visual arts 527: 420: 381:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Archaeology 331: 226: 5843:FA-Class Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms articles 5232:Derbyshire Historic Environment Record 4840:(June 1932). "British Hanging Bowls". 4690:Henry's original drawing available at 3791: 3779: 3695: 3268: 3156: 3088:Derbyshire Historic Environment Record 3036: 2987: 2819: 2438: 2423: 2312: 1597:The surviving escutcheons are made of 1202: 1172: 1140: 1103: 913:. As requested, here are my comments. 488:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Derbyshire 5546:Peak District National Park Authority 4656:(31 December 1936). "Hanging Bowls". 3755: 3707: 3372: 3233: 3204: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3141: 3102: 2975: 2656: 2592: 2450: 2324: 2120:A Corpus of Late Celtic Hanging-Bowls 2110:in 1936, Audrey Ozanne in 1962–1963, 1900:The hanging bowl was discovered in a 1779:The reconstructed design shows three 1762:contains similar fish-like creatures. 482:-related articles on Knowledge (XXG). 7: 5668:10.5871/bacad/9780197264508.003.0009 5524:. London: The British Museum Press. 4576:The British Museum Collection Online 4549:The British Museum Collection Online 4522:The British Museum Collection Online 4074:"Barrows: Benty Grange Near Monyash" 3465:Museums Sheffield helmet watercolour 3435: 3048: 1203:The hanging bowl escutcheons entered 657:This article is within the scope of 570:This article is within the scope of 361:This article is within the scope of 272:This article is within the scope of 5898:Low-importance Middle Ages articles 5863:Low-importance Archaeology articles 4693:"Sketch of Benty Grange escutcheon" 2070:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1641:; as of 2023 it is not on display. 215:It is of interest to the following 5873:Low-importance Derbyshire articles 5066:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 4733:National Heritage List for England 2114:in 1980, and Jane Brenan in 1991. 2022:British Archaeological Association 14: 5908:All WikiProject Middle Ages pages 5823:Knowledge (XXG) featured articles 4639:(in German). Marburg: Hitzeroth. 4394:. Oxford Medieval Tests. Oxford: 3959:"Anglo-Saxon bronze hanging bowl" 3612:Natural England Benty Grange SSSI 3470: 3438:, pp. 170–171, 175–176, 249, 301. 5888:WikiProject Visual arts articles 5782: 5736: 5691: 5637: 5566: 5504: 5477: 5450: 5423: 5396: 5322: 5309:Society of Antiquaries of London 5249: 5218: 5191: 5162: 5133: 5008: 4944: 4892: 4868: 4828: 4807: 4767: 4746: 4710: 4678: 4626: 4589: 4562: 4535: 4508: 4487: 4433: 4401: 4277: 4221: 4181:(2014). "The Tribal Hidage". In 4146: 4120: 4097:Benty Grange (22 August 2014). 4088: 4060: 4039: 4000: 3975: 3949: 3924: 3899: 3874: 3861:Society of Antiquaries of London 1358: 1104:with examples still used during 680:Template:WikiProject Middle Ages 644: 634: 613: 593:Template:WikiProject Visual arts 557: 547: 529: 453: 443: 422: 384:Template:WikiProject Archaeology 354: 333: 275:WikiProject Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 259: 249: 228: 197: 130: 52: 19: 5918:1848 archaeological discoveries 5878:WikiProject Derbyshire articles 4825:. London: Groombridge and Sons. 3624:Peak District Applications 2012 2385:Small, Thomas & Wilson 1973 2092:Grave-Mounds and their Contents 1792:was found with a cauldron from 1432:Reconstructed escutcheon design 697:This article has been rated as 508:This article has been rated as 491:Template:WikiProject Derbyshire 401:This article has been rated as 312:This article has been rated as 5520:Anglo-Saxon Art: A New History 5128:10.1080/00766097.1962.11735659 5045:British Archaeological Reports 4802:10.1080/00766097.1999.11735623 4621:10.1080/00766097.1958.11735474 4252:Brown, Antony (October 2017). 4238:. Vol. 220. Tempus Reparatum. 4236:British Archaeological Reports 4034:10.1080/00681288.1848.11886866 3828:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 3720:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 3000:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2808:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2760:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2681:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2669:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2642:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2526:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2488:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2412:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2286:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2274:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2259:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2247:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2232:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2140:Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005 2004:A contemporary watercolour by 1920:, now roughly parallel to the 1610:, particularly figures in the 172:finds its closest parallel in 143:appeared on Knowledge (XXG)'s 1: 5893:FA-Class Middle Ages articles 5883:FA-Class visual arts articles 5858:FA-Class Archaeology articles 5808:05:54, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 5774:05:48, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 5724:01:44, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 5709:01:43, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 4916:& Scragg, Donald (eds.). 4193:& Scragg, Donald (eds.). 3257:Historic England Benty Grange 2726:Museums Sheffield chainwork 2 2711:Museums Sheffield chainwork 1 1947:, occupied, according to the 1703:in southwest England and the 1691:; examples were also used by 1397:01:35, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 1269:09:08, 10 November 2021 (UTC) 1244:05:49, 13 November 2021 (UTC) 1215:05:35, 13 November 2021 (UTC) 1153:05:31, 13 November 2021 (UTC) 1087:09:06, 10 November 2021 (UTC) 1025:20:20, 13 November 2021 (UTC) 999:08:54, 10 November 2021 (UTC) 955:point out the escutcheons. -- 939:08:51, 10 November 2021 (UTC) 671:and see a list of open tasks. 584:and see a list of open tasks. 375:and see a list of open tasks. 298:Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms articles 286:and see a list of open tasks. 5868:FA-Class Derbyshire articles 5654:& Ryan, Michael (eds.). 5372:Frühmittelalterliche Studien 5105:Ozanne, Audrey (1962–1963). 4572:"hanging bowl (.1248.b.'70)" 4545:"hanging bowl (.1248.a.'70)" 4411:"Escutcheon of hanging bowl" 4357:& Raven, Sheila (2005). 3698:, pp. 211, 248–257, 260–261. 3600:Museums Sheffield escutcheon 1387:they spelt "artifact" wrong 1343:04:56, 3 November 2021 (UTC) 1318:01:45, 3 November 2021 (UTC) 1287:18:19, 2 November 2021 (UTC) 1186:05:13, 3 November 2021 (UTC) 1124:05:09, 3 November 2021 (UTC) 1062:05:05, 3 November 2021 (UTC) 965:05:07, 3 November 2021 (UTC) 5759:to reactivate your request. 5747:has been answered. Set the 5607:Republished as an ebook as 5177:Portable Antiquities Scheme 5148:Portable Antiquities Scheme 4981:Lester, Geoff (Fall 1987). 4953:Kirby, David Peter (1991). 4883:Anglo-Saxon Art to A.D. 900 4699:. University College Dublin 2028:). It was displayed at the 1633:. The other is held by the 1381:to reactivate your request. 1369:has been answered. Set the 164:The text of the entry was: 5959: 4961:The Earliest English Kings 4930:10.1002/9781118316061.ch13 4635:Haseloff, Günther (1990). 4598:Haseloff, Günther (1958). 4518:"hanging bowl (.1248.'70)" 4442:Fowler, Elizabeth (1968). 4207:10.1002/9781118316061.ch20 4057:. Bakewell: James Gratton. 3144:, pp. 9–12, 102, 106, 108. 2796:British Museum Faversham 3 2784:British Museum Faversham 2 2772:British Museum Faversham 1 2373:Colgrave & Mynors 1969 891:01:18, 1 August 2018 (UTC) 703:project's importance scale 514:project's importance scale 407:project's importance scale 318:project's importance scale 267:Anglo-Saxon England portal 116:Featured article candidate 5903:FA-Class history articles 5317:10.1017/S0950797300002158 5236:Derbyshire County Council 5052:McRoberts, David (1963). 4856:10.1017/S0003598X00006700 3934:"Anglo-Saxon Antiquities" 3909:"Anglo-Saxon Antiquities" 3884:"Anglo-Saxon Antiquities" 3869:10.1017/s0261340900003842 2068:fields were designated a 1825:Lullingstone hanging bowl 1557:Benty Grange hanging bowl 1425: 1421:Benty Grange hanging bowl 847:16:40, 31 July 2018 (UTC) 821:16:32, 31 July 2018 (UTC) 789:16:18, 31 July 2018 (UTC) 767:16:02, 31 July 2018 (UTC) 745:13:32, 31 July 2018 (UTC) 696: 629: 542: 507: 468:Benty Grange hanging bowl 438: 400: 349: 311: 244: 223: 183: 71: 67: 41:Knowledge (XXG) community 27:Benty Grange hanging bowl 5293:Smith, Reginald Allender 5075:10.9750/PSAS.094.301.314 3963:Hampshire Cultural Trust 3648:Peak Venues Benty Grange 3636:BentyGrange Twitter 2014 2810:, pp. 72, 120, 175, 428. 2026:Corporation of Sheffield 1758:The INI monogram in the 872:(uploaded at right, and 169:7th-century hanging bowl 61:Today's featured article 5923:Anglo-Saxon archaeology 5660:Oxford University Press 5384:10.1515/9783110242041.8 5276:Oxford University Press 5039:Longley, David (1975). 4920:(2nd ed.). Chichester: 4764:. London: Dulau and Co. 4365:Oxford University Press 4317:Victor Gollancz Limited 4197:(2nd ed.). Chichester: 2871:Winchester hanging bowl 1888:Farm, in the parish of 1837:Winchester hanging bowl 1817:illuminated manuscripts 660:WikiProject Middle Ages 573:WikiProject Visual arts 364:WikiProject Archaeology 5792:"change X to Y" format 5652:Graham-Campbell, James 5338:Anglo-Saxon Animal Art 4991:Old English Newsletter 4888:Methuen & Co. Ltd. 3830:, pp. 119–120, pl. 3b. 2009: 1998: 1897: 1845:Durham Gospel Fragment 1812: 1763: 1760:Durham Gospel Fragment 1657: 1612:Durham Gospel Fragment 1485:53.174895°N 1.782923°W 1301:Escutcheon (furniture) 732: 730:Durham Gospel Fragment 473:Derbyshire WikiProject 205:This article is rated 141:fact from this article 5938:History of Derbyshire 5913:7th-century artifacts 4904:(2014). "Mercia". In 4505:. London: Henry Gray. 4355:Bruce-Mitford, Rupert 4334:Bruce-Mitford, Rupert 4305:Bruce-Mitford, Rupert 4230:Brenan, Jane (1991). 2003: 1951:, by the Anglo-Saxon 1884: 1807: 1757: 1652: 1575:, while excavating a 989:, no response yet. -- 727: 209:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 63:on February 25, 2024. 5714:Apple lD abdulwakil 5115:Medieval Archaeology 4922:Blackwell Publishing 4789:Medieval Archaeology 4608:Medieval Archaeology 4578:. The British Museum 4551:. The British Museum 4524:. The British Museum 4421:University of Oxford 4274:on 10 February 2018. 4267:(82). Archived from 4199:Blackwell Publishing 3375:, pp. 46–47, 47 n.a. 2162:Rupert Bruce-Mitford 2116:Rupert Bruce-Mitford 2054:University of Oxford 1851:that introduces the 1728:Edwin of Northumbria 1639:University of Oxford 1490:53.174895; -1.782923 750:Like the helmet, at 683:Middle Ages articles 596:visual arts articles 470:is supported by the 387:Archaeology articles 289:Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 280:Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 236:Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 97:Good article nominee 5493:. Museums Sheffield 5466:. Museums Sheffield 5439:. Museums Sheffield 5412:. Museums Sheffield 5238:. 27 September 2023 5107:"The Peak Dwellers" 4956:"The Tribal Hidage" 4697:UCD Digital Library 4497:Goss, William Henry 4156:"Benty Grange SSSI" 3939:The Ipswich Journal 3845:Allen, John Romilly 3508:The Ipswich Journal 3387:, pp. 223, 223 n.4. 1982:Benty Grange helmet 1608:Insular manuscripts 1592:Benty Grange helmet 1457:Benty Grange farm, 494:Derbyshire articles 5274:. Vol. I. London: 5093:(CCXXXIX): 63–72. 5020:Acta Archaeologica 4817:Jewitt, Llewellynn 4083:John Russell Smith 3995:John Russell Smith 3816:Bruce-Mitford 1987 3804:Bruce-Mitford 1974 3563:, pp. iii–iv, 244. 3385:Bruce-Mitford 1974 3361:Bruce-Mitford 1974 3295:, pp. 223, pl. 73. 3293:Bruce-Mitford 1974 3222:Bruce-Mitford 1974 3127:Bruce-Mitford 1974 3115:Bruce-Mitford 1974 2952:Bruce-Mitford 1974 2928:Bruce-Mitford 1987 2886:Bruce-Mitford 1974 2741:Bruce-Mitford 1974 2509:Bruce-Mitford 1974 2361:Bruce-Mitford 1987 2166:Weston Park Museum 2106:in 1932 and 1938, 2099:John Romilly Allen 2065:scheduled monument 2040:, Derbyshire, and 2030:Weston Park Museum 2010: 1918:a major Roman road 1898: 1813: 1764: 1658: 1631:Weston Park Museum 1518:Weston Park Museum 1389:Lord Of The Losers 983:Weston Park Museum 752:Weston Park Museum 733: 652:Middle Ages portal 565:Visual arts portal 211:content assessment 72:Article milestones 5763: 5762: 5687: 5686: 5676:978-0-19-726450-8 5530:978-0-7141-2809-2 4938:978-0-470-65632-7 4475:Museums Sheffield 4382:Colgrave, Bertram 4373:978-0-19-813410-7 4296:978-0-19-813402-2 4215:978-0-470-65632-7 4026:Henry George Bohn 4012:(October 1848b). 2200:Llewellynn Jewitt 2015:Llewellynn Jewitt 2006:Llewellynn Jewitt 1773:Llewellynn Jewitt 1736:holy water stoups 1627:Museums Sheffield 1559:is a fragmentary 1553: 1552: 1385: 1384: 717: 716: 713: 712: 709: 708: 608: 607: 604: 603: 524: 523: 520: 519: 461:Derbyshire portal 417: 416: 413: 412: 328: 327: 324: 323: 191: 190: 125: 124: 109:December 30, 2023 5950: 5798:if appropriate. 5786: 5785: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5739: 5733: 5695: 5694: 5680: 5642: 5641: 5635: 5620: 5600: 5585: 5571: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5554: 5548:. Archived from 5543: 5534: 5523: 5509: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5455: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5428: 5427: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5401: 5400: 5394: 5363: 5341: 5327: 5326: 5320: 5288: 5273: 5264:Wilson, David M. 5254: 5253: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5167: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5138: 5137: 5131: 5111: 5101: 5079: 5077: 5048: 5035: 5013: 5012: 5006: 4987: 4977: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4942: 4906:Lapidge, Michael 4897: 4896: 4890: 4873: 4872: 4866: 4833: 4832: 4826: 4812: 4811: 4805: 4785: 4772: 4771: 4765: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4724:Historic England 4715: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4683: 4682: 4676: 4654:Henry, Françoise 4649: 4631: 4630: 4624: 4604: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4540: 4539: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4462: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4416:Ashmolean Museum 4406: 4405: 4399: 4386:Mynors, R. A. B. 4377: 4350: 4329: 4314: 4300: 4282: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4248: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4183:Lapidge, Michael 4174: 4172: 4170: 4160:Designated Sites 4151: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4093: 4092: 4086: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3953: 3947: 3929: 3928: 3922: 3914:The Morning Post 3904: 3903: 3897: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3768:Ozanne 1962–1963 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3588:Ashmolean Museum 3585: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3504: 3498: 3493:The Morning Post 3489: 3483: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3313: 3307: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3145: 3139: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3076:Ozanne 1962–1963 3073: 3067: 3061: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2940:Ozanne 1962–1963 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2889: 2883: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2859:Ozanne 1962–1963 2856: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2744: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2714: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2645: 2639: 2626: 2620: 2611: 2608:Ozanne 1962–1963 2605: 2596: 2590: 2579: 2573: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2512: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2235: 2229: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2158:Günther Haseloff 2149: 2143: 2136: 2050:Ashmolean Museum 1894:Derbyshire Dales 1635:Ashmolean Museum 1583:farm in western 1527:Ashmolean Museum 1511:Present location 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1430: 1418: 1402: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1361: 1355: 987:Ashmolean Museum 728:Folio 2r of the 685: 684: 681: 678: 675: 654: 649: 648: 638: 631: 630: 625: 617: 610: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 567: 562: 561: 551: 544: 543: 533: 526: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 463: 458: 457: 456: 447: 440: 439: 434: 426: 419: 389: 388: 385: 382: 379: 358: 351: 350: 345: 337: 330: 300: 299: 296: 293: 290: 269: 264: 263: 262: 253: 246: 245: 240: 232: 225: 208: 202: 201: 193: 186:Featured article 184:Current status: 134: 111: 92: 69: 56: 31:featured article 23: 16: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5943:Vitreous enamel 5928:Anglo-Saxon art 5813: 5812: 5796:reliable source 5783: 5776: 5752: 5748: 5737: 5731: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5662:. pp. 205–230. 5649: 5636: 5632: 5618: 5608: 5597: 5574: 5565: 5558: 5556: 5555:on 24 June 2017 5552: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5514:Webster, Leslie 5512: 5503: 5496: 5494: 5491:I Dig Sheffield 5485: 5476: 5469: 5467: 5464:I Dig Sheffield 5458: 5449: 5442: 5440: 5437:I Dig Sheffield 5431: 5422: 5415: 5413: 5410:I Dig Sheffield 5404: 5395: 5366: 5353: 5344:Clarendon Press 5330: 5321: 5291: 5285: 5260:Thomas, Charles 5257: 5248: 5241: 5239: 5226: 5217: 5199: 5190: 5183: 5181: 5180:. 20 April 2017 5170: 5161: 5154: 5152: 5151:. 13 March 2017 5141: 5132: 5109: 5104: 5082: 5051: 5038: 5016: 5007: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4952: 4943: 4939: 4924:. pp. 311–313. 4900: 4891: 4878:Kendrick, T. D. 4876: 4867: 4850:(22): 161–184. 4838:Kendrick, T. D. 4836: 4827: 4815: 4806: 4783: 4775: 4766: 4756:Howarth, Elijah 4754: 4745: 4738: 4736: 4722: 4709: 4702: 4700: 4691: 4677: 4652: 4646: 4634: 4625: 4602: 4597: 4588: 4581: 4579: 4570: 4561: 4554: 4552: 4543: 4534: 4527: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4495: 4486: 4479: 4477: 4471:I Dig Sheffield 4465: 4459: 4445:"Hanging Bowls" 4441: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4409: 4400: 4396:Clarendon Press 4388:, eds. (1969). 4380: 4374: 4353: 4347: 4332: 4326: 4303: 4297: 4285: 4276: 4271: 4261:ARS Ltd Reports 4256: 4251: 4245: 4229: 4220: 4216: 4201:. pp. 473–475. 4177: 4168: 4166: 4164:Natural England 4154: 4145: 4138: 4136: 4128: 4119: 4108: 4106: 4096: 4087: 4070:Bateman, Thomas 4068: 4059: 4049:Bateman, Thomas 4047: 4038: 4010:Bateman, Thomas 4008: 3999: 3985:Bateman, Thomas 3983: 3974: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3948: 3932: 3923: 3907: 3898: 3882: 3873: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3726: 3718: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3505: 3501: 3490: 3486: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3442: 3434: 3430: 3422: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3371: 3367: 3359: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3316: 3308: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3148: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3023: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2978:, pp. 218, 236. 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2907: 2899: 2892: 2884: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2747: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2717: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2648: 2640: 2629: 2621: 2614: 2606: 2599: 2591: 2582: 2574: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2532: 2524: 2515: 2507: 2494: 2486: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2403: 2395: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2198: 2194: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2154:Françoise Henry 2150: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2108:Françoise Henry 2078: 1961: 1912:National Park. 1879: 1874: 1865: 1802: 1752: 1647: 1535: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1433: 1414: 1407: 1374: 1370: 1359: 1353: 1295: 907: 813:213.205.240.246 759:213.205.240.246 722: 682: 679: 676: 673: 672: 665:the Middle Ages 650: 643: 623: 595: 592: 589: 586: 585: 563: 556: 493: 490: 487: 484: 483: 466:The article on 459: 454: 452: 432: 386: 383: 380: 377: 376: 343: 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 265: 260: 258: 238: 206: 179: 178: 162: 158:August 19, 2018 107: 88: 12: 11: 5: 5956: 5954: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5794:and provide a 5778:LIKINAW Adamu 5764: 5761: 5760: 5741: 5730: 5727: 5716:203.171.101.74 5712: 5711: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5630: 5610:Yorke, Barbara 5602: 5601: 5595: 5576:Yorke, Barbara 5572: 5535: 5529: 5510: 5483: 5456: 5429: 5402: 5364: 5351: 5332:Speake, George 5328: 5303:. 2nd series. 5289: 5283: 5255: 5224: 5208:(1): 112–131. 5197: 5168: 5139: 5102: 5080: 5049: 5036: 5014: 4978: 4972: 4950: 4937: 4898: 4874: 4834: 4813: 4773: 4752: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4685: 4684: 4664:(II). Dublin: 4660:. 7th series. 4650: 4644: 4632: 4595: 4568: 4541: 4514: 4493: 4463: 4457: 4439: 4407: 4378: 4372: 4351: 4345: 4330: 4324: 4301: 4295: 4283: 4249: 4243: 4227: 4214: 4175: 4152: 4126: 4094: 4066: 4045: 4006: 3981: 3955: 3944:Newspapers.com 3930: 3919:Newspapers.com 3905: 3894:Newspapers.com 3880: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3820: 3808: 3806:, pp. 223–252. 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3724: 3712: 3700: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3652: 3640: 3628: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3577: 3573:Rushforth 2004 3565: 3550: 3548:, pp. 114–115. 3546:Rushforth 2004 3538: 3526: 3524:, pp. 159–160. 3514: 3499: 3484: 3469: 3457: 3440: 3428: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3363:, pp. 225–227. 3353: 3341: 3339:, pp. 277–278. 3329: 3314: 3312:, pp. 276–277. 3297: 3285: 3273: 3261: 3238: 3226: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3161: 3146: 3131: 3129:, pp. 223–224. 3119: 3107: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3004: 3002:, pp. 132–136. 2992: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2905: 2903:, pp. 100–101. 2890: 2888:, pp. 224–225. 2875: 2863: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2788: 2776: 2764: 2745: 2730: 2715: 2700: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2659:, pp. 230–231. 2646: 2627: 2612: 2597: 2580: 2563: 2551: 2530: 2528:, pp. 77, 119. 2513: 2492: 2455: 2443: 2428: 2426:, pp. 287–288. 2416: 2401: 2389: 2387:, pp. 110–111. 2377: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2339:, pp. 304–305. 2337:McRoberts 1963 2329: 2327:, pp. 211–213. 2317: 2305: 2303:, pp. 101–102. 2290: 2278: 2263: 2251: 2236: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2205: 2192: 2179: 2170: 2144: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2104:T. D. Kendrick 2077: 2074: 1960: 1957: 1914:Thomas Bateman 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1857:Book of Durrow 1853:Gospel of Mark 1810:Book of Durrow 1801: 1798: 1788:hanging bowl. 1751: 1748: 1646: 1643: 1616:Book of Durrow 1573:Thomas Bateman 1551: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1505:Thomas Bateman 1502: 1498: 1497: 1466: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1423: 1422: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1383: 1382: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1335:Usernameunique 1321: 1320: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1261:Usernameunique 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1236:Usernameunique 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1207:Usernameunique 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1178:Usernameunique 1166: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1145:Usernameunique 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1116:Usernameunique 1097: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1079:Usernameunique 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1054:Usernameunique 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1017:Usernameunique 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 991:Usernameunique 976: 975: 970: 969: 968: 967: 957:Usernameunique 949: 948: 944: 943: 942: 941: 931:Usernameunique 919: 918: 911:Usernameunique 906: 903: 902: 901: 900: 899: 898: 897: 896: 895: 894: 893: 883:Usernameunique 856: 855: 854: 853: 852: 851: 850: 849: 828: 827: 826: 825: 824: 823: 806:British Museum 794: 793: 792: 791: 781:Usernameunique 770: 769: 721: 718: 715: 714: 711: 710: 707: 706: 699:Low-importance 695: 689: 688: 686: 669:the discussion 656: 655: 639: 627: 626: 624:Low‑importance 618: 606: 605: 602: 601: 599: 582:the discussion 569: 568: 552: 540: 539: 534: 522: 521: 518: 517: 510:Low-importance 506: 500: 499: 497: 465: 464: 448: 436: 435: 433:Low‑importance 427: 415: 414: 411: 410: 403:Low-importance 399: 393: 392: 390: 373:the discussion 359: 347: 346: 344:Low‑importance 338: 326: 325: 322: 321: 314:Low-importance 310: 304: 303: 301: 284:the discussion 271: 270: 254: 242: 241: 239:Low‑importance 233: 221: 220: 214: 203: 189: 188: 181: 180: 174:manuscript art 163: 138: 137: 135: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 112: 104: 103: 100: 93: 85: 84: 81: 78: 74: 73: 65: 64: 57: 49: 48: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5955: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5758: 5755:parameter to 5746: 5742: 5735: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5690: 5689: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5631:0-203-44730-1 5628: 5624: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5596:0-415-16639-X 5593: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5374:(in German). 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5352:0-19-813194-1 5349: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5284:0-19-714101-3 5281: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5265: 5261: 5258:Small, Alan; 5256: 5252: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5064:. Edinburgh: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5015: 5011: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4973:0-04-445691-3 4970: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4914:Keynes, Simon 4911: 4907: 4903: 4902:Keynes, Simon 4899: 4895: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4645:3-89398-020-2 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4458:0-7185-1079-8 4455: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4346:0-901714-54-2 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4325:0-575-01704-X 4322: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4244:0-86054-724-8 4241: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191:Keynes, Simon 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4024:(3). London: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3818:, pp. 35, 37. 3817: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3744:Kendrick 1938 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732:Kendrick 1932 3728: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3660:Bateman 1848a 3656: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3409:Bateman 1848b 3405: 3402: 3398: 3397:Bateman 1848a 3393: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3337:Bateman 1848b 3333: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3310:Bateman 1848b 3306: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3281:Bateman 1848b 3277: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2990:, pp. 68, 72. 2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2916:Haseloff 1958 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901:Kendrick 1938 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2743:, p. 250 n.6. 2742: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2623:Haseloff 1990 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2547:Bateman 1848b 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2511:, p. 250 n.5. 2510: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2399:, p. 71 n.31. 2398: 2397:Mitchell 1923 2393: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112:George Speake 2109: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:Staffordshire 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949:Tribal Hidage 1946: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:Peak District 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1744:status symbol 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Severn Valley 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1661:Hanging bowls 1656: 1651: 1645:Hanging bowls 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501:Discovered by 1499: 1494: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1377:parameter to 1368: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 978: 977: 972: 971: 966: 962: 958: 953: 952: 951: 950: 946: 945: 940: 936: 932: 927: 923: 922: 921: 920: 916: 915: 914: 912: 904: 892: 888: 884: 879: 878:Bruce-Mitford 875: 871: 866: 865: 864: 863: 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 857: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 831: 830: 829: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 800: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 773: 772: 771: 768: 764: 760: 756: 754:in Sheffield. 753: 749: 748: 747: 746: 742: 738: 731: 726: 719: 704: 700: 694: 691: 690: 687: 670: 666: 662: 661: 653: 647: 642: 640: 637: 633: 632: 628: 622: 619: 616: 612: 600: 583: 579: 575: 574: 566: 560: 555: 553: 550: 546: 545: 541: 538: 535: 532: 528: 515: 511: 505: 502: 501: 498: 481: 480: 475: 474: 469: 462: 451: 449: 446: 442: 441: 437: 431: 428: 425: 421: 408: 404: 398: 395: 394: 391: 374: 370: 366: 365: 360: 357: 353: 352: 348: 342: 339: 336: 332: 319: 315: 309: 306: 305: 302: 285: 281: 277: 276: 268: 257: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 218: 212: 204: 200: 195: 194: 187: 182: 177: 175: 171: 170: 160: 159: 154: 152: 151:Did you know? 146: 142: 136: 133: 129: 128: 120: 118: 117: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 99: 98: 94: 91: 90:July 22, 2021 87: 86: 82: 79: 76: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 25: 22: 18: 17: 5787: 5777: 5756: 5745:edit request 5713: 5703:(she/they) ( 5701:Guessitsavis 5696: 5655: 5614: 5581: 5557:. Retrieved 5550:the original 5545: 5519: 5495:. Retrieved 5490: 5468:. Retrieved 5463: 5441:. Retrieved 5436: 5414:. Retrieved 5409: 5375: 5371: 5368:Vierck, Hayo 5337: 5304: 5300: 5269: 5240:. Retrieved 5231: 5205: 5201: 5182:. Retrieved 5175: 5153:. Retrieved 5146: 5119: 5113: 5090: 5084: 5061: 5057: 5040: 5024: 5018: 4998:(1): 34–35. 4995: 4989: 4967:. pp. 9–12. 4960: 4917: 4882: 4847: 4841: 4821: 4793: 4787: 4777:Geake, Helen 4760: 4737:. Retrieved 4731: 4701:. Retrieved 4696: 4661: 4657: 4636: 4612: 4606: 4580:. Retrieved 4575: 4553:. Retrieved 4548: 4526:. Retrieved 4521: 4501: 4478:. Retrieved 4470: 4449: 4424:. Retrieved 4414: 4390: 4359: 4337: 4310: 4287: 4269:the original 4264: 4260: 4231: 4194: 4167:. Retrieved 4159: 4137:. Retrieved 4133: 4107:. Retrieved 4085:. pp. 28–33. 4077: 4053: 4021: 4017: 3989: 3966:. Retrieved 3962: 3937: 3912: 3887: 3856: 3853:Archaeologia 3852: 3837:Bibliography 3823: 3811: 3799: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3710:, pp. 46–47. 3703: 3691: 3684:Bateman 1861 3679: 3672:Bateman 1855 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3568: 3561:Howarth 1899 3541: 3534:Howarth 1899 3529: 3522:Bateman 1855 3517: 3507: 3502: 3492: 3487: 3477: 3472: 3460: 3431: 3424:Bateman 1861 3404: 3392: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3351:, pp. 30–32. 3349:Bateman 1861 3344: 3332: 3327:, pp. 28–30. 3325:Bateman 1861 3288: 3276: 3264: 3229: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3122: 3110: 3083: 3071: 3064:Howarth 1899 3044: 3032: 3025:Bateman 1861 2995: 2983: 2971: 2964:Longley 1975 2959: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2918:, pp. 87–88. 2866: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2791: 2779: 2767: 2698:, pp. 29–30. 2696:Bateman 1861 2676: 2671:, pp. 76–77. 2664: 2610:, pp. 20–22. 2576:Bateman 1861 2559:Bateman 1855 2554: 2446: 2419: 2392: 2380: 2368: 2356: 2349:Liestøl 1953 2344: 2332: 2320: 2308: 2301:Webster 2012 2288:, pp. 29–30. 2281: 2254: 2234:, pp. 3, 34. 2227: 2208: 2195: 2182: 2173: 2147: 2134: 2119: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2062: 2019: 2011: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1966: 1962: 1938: 1930:stone circle 1906:Benty Grange 1899: 1886:Benty Grange 1866: 1841: 1814: 1790: 1786: 1781:ribbon-style 1778: 1765: 1721: 1693:Anglo-Saxons 1689:Roman period 1686: 1659: 1624: 1596: 1589:boar-crested 1581:Benty Grange 1566:hanging bowl 1556: 1554: 1540:Registration 1415: 1386: 1378: 1367:edit request 1327:Dudley Miles 1279:Dudley Miles 908: 734: 698: 658: 571: 509: 477: 471: 467: 402: 362: 313: 273: 217:WikiProjects 185: 167: 165: 156: 148: 114: 95: 45:please do so 34: 26: 5559:10 February 5297:"Untitled " 5068:: 301–314. 5027:: 163–170. 4965:Unwin Hyman 4910:Blair, John 4739:10 February 4668:: 209–246. 4187:Blair, John 4179:Blair, John 4169:18 December 4134:Peak Venues 4109:10 February 4028:: 276–279. 3792:Brenan 1991 3782:, fig. 11c. 3780:Speake 1980 3696:Jewitt 1870 3269:Jewitt 1870 3207:, pp. 9–10. 3183:, pp. 9–11. 3157:Keynes 2014 3037:Lester 1987 2988:Brenan 1991 2820:Vierck 1970 2439:Brenan 1991 2424:Fowler 1968 2313:Youngs 2009 2076:Publication 1945:Northumbria 1750:Description 1713:Strathclyde 1705:Moray Firth 1669:Anglo-Saxon 1665:Late Celtic 1561:Anglo-Saxon 1201:Changed to 1139:Changed to 1106:Anglo-Saxon 1102:Changed to 674:Middle Ages 621:Middle Ages 587:Visual arts 578:visual arts 537:Visual arts 378:Archaeology 369:Archaeology 341:Archaeology 5933:Bronzeware 5817:Categories 5749:|answered= 5658:. Oxford: 5621:. London: 5586:. London: 5497:5 December 5416:5 December 5342:. Oxford: 5307:. London: 5242:9 November 5184:4 November 5155:4 November 5047:. Vol. 22. 4963:. London: 4886:. London: 4426:5 November 4363:. Oxford: 4315:. London: 4139:5 November 4081:. London: 3993:. London: 3859:. London: 3756:Henry 1936 3708:Allen 1898 3373:Allen 1898 3234:Smith 1908 3205:Yorke 1990 3193:Blair 2014 3181:Kirby 1991 3169:Kirby 1991 3142:Yorke 1990 3103:Brown 2017 2976:Henry 1936 2657:Brown 1981 2593:Henry 1936 2451:Geake 1999 2325:Henry 1936 2276:, pp. 3–5. 2220:References 2058:John Evans 1980:, and the 1973:penannular 1959:Excavation 1833:Coltishall 1794:Sutton Hoo 1740:mead halls 1620:Winchester 1585:Derbyshire 1548:AN1893.276 1473:53°10′30″N 1463:Derbyshire 1452:Discovered 1371:|answered= 924:Done. The 720:Location?? 485:Derbyshire 479:Derbyshire 430:Derbyshire 155:column on 36:identified 5788:Not done: 5697:Not done: 5623:Routledge 5612:(2003) . 5588:Routledge 5391:188786864 5311:: 63–86. 5122:: 15–52. 5032:0065-101X 5003:0030-1973 4863:163210163 4843:Antiquity 3987:(1848a). 3889:The Times 3863:: 39–56. 3794:, p. 188. 3758:, p. 235. 3746:, p. 100. 3734:, p. 178. 3575:, p. 115. 3536:, p. iii. 3478:The Times 3436:Goss 1889 3411:, p. 279. 3283:, p. 276. 3271:, p. 211. 3224:, p. 229. 3159:, p. 312. 3117:, p. 224. 3051:, p. 176. 3049:Goss 1889 2954:, p. 242. 2762:, p. 120. 2625:, p. 162. 2595:, p. 236. 2561:, p. 160. 2549:, p. 277. 2490:, p. 119. 2441:, p. 135. 2375:, p. 193. 2315:, p. 228. 2046:Sotheby's 2038:Yorkshire 1927:Arbor Low 1872:Discovery 1821:Faversham 1800:Parallels 1768:enamelled 1709:Dál Riata 1604:Faversham 1599:enamelled 1570:antiquary 1522:Sheffield 1476:1°46′59″W 1465:, England 1306:champleve 777:Ashmolean 145:Main Page 5800:Jamedeus 5578:(1990). 5516:(2012). 5470:3 August 5443:3 August 5378:: 8–52. 5360:79-41091 5334:(1980). 5295:(1908). 5266:(1973). 5213:41154940 4880:(1938). 4819:(1870). 4796:: 1–18. 4779:(1999). 4758:(1899). 4673:25513828 4499:(1889). 4307:(1974). 4072:(1861). 4051:(1855). 3847:(1898). 3770:, p. 21. 3426:, p. 32. 3399:, p. 25. 3236:, p. 68. 3105:, p. 21. 3078:, p. 35. 3039:, p. 34. 3027:, p. 28. 2966:, p. 25. 2942:, p. 20. 2930:, p. 37. 2861:, p. 22. 2822:, p. 45. 2683:, p. 76. 2644:, p. 77. 2578:, p. 29. 2414:, p. 30. 2363:, p. 31. 2261:, p. 11. 2142:, pl. 3. 2034:chancery 1936:barrow. 1934:Gib Hill 1896:district 1877:Location 1849:monogram 1717:Pictland 1682:soldered 1655:Baginton 1614:and the 1544:J93.1190 1438:Material 1293:Drive-by 1174:similar. 837:Thanks. 207:FA-class 121:Promoted 5766:Likinaw 4703:2 April 4582:21 July 4555:21 July 4528:21 July 4480:31 July 4115:Twitter 3722:, p. 8. 3171:, p. 9. 3066:, p. v. 2249:, p. 3. 2056:by Sir 2052:at the 1978:hayfork 1953:Pecsæte 1904:on the 1892:in the 1890:Monyash 1829:Chilton 1697:Vikings 1678:riveted 1637:at the 1579:at the 1577:tumulus 1459:Monyash 1331:Johnbod 1310:Johnbod 839:Johnbod 737:Johnbod 701:on the 512:on the 405:on the 316:on the 147:in the 80:Process 5262:& 5098:861685 4384:& 4113:– via 4079:Mounds 3968:9 July 2188:Humber 2138:After 1941:Mercia 1902:barrow 1855:. The 1724:votive 1715:, and 1673:Viking 1671:, and 1531:Oxford 1446:enamel 1442:Bronze 1112:times. 1110:Viking 974:image. 905:Review 213:scale. 102:Listed 83:Result 5753:|ans= 5743:This 5619:(PDF) 5553:(PDF) 5542:(PDF) 5388:S2CID 5210:JSTOR 5110:(PDF) 5095:JSTOR 4986:(PDF) 4860:S2CID 4784:(PDF) 4670:JSTOR 4603:(PDF) 4272:(PDF) 4257:(PDF) 4103:Tweet 2126:Notes 1969:fosse 1732:scale 1375:|ans= 1365:This 29:is a 5804:talk 5770:talk 5720:talk 5705:Talk 5672:ISBN 5627:ISBN 5592:ISBN 5561:2018 5526:ISBN 5499:2018 5472:2018 5445:2018 5418:2018 5357:LCCN 5348:ISBN 5305:XXII 5280:ISBN 5244:2023 5206:XIII 5186:2023 5157:2023 5091:LXII 5062:XCIV 5029:ISSN 5025:XXIV 5000:ISSN 4969:ISBN 4934:ISBN 4741:2018 4705:2020 4641:ISBN 4584:2021 4557:2021 4530:2021 4482:2018 4454:ISBN 4428:2023 4369:ISBN 4342:ISBN 4321:ISBN 4292:ISBN 4265:2017 4240:ISBN 4211:ISBN 4171:2023 4141:2023 4111:2018 3970:2021 3510:1848 3495:1848 3480:1848 1943:and 1932:and 1922:A515 1863:Date 1831:and 1555:The 1455:1848 1393:talk 1339:talk 1329:and 1314:talk 1283:talk 1265:talk 1240:talk 1211:talk 1182:talk 1149:talk 1120:talk 1108:and 1083:talk 1058:talk 1042:here 1021:talk 995:talk 961:talk 935:talk 887:talk 874:here 843:talk 817:talk 785:talk 763:talk 741:talk 77:Date 5751:or 5664:doi 5380:doi 5313:doi 5124:doi 5120:6–7 5070:doi 4926:doi 4852:doi 4798:doi 4617:doi 4203:doi 4030:doi 3865:doi 3857:LVI 1680:or 1481:/ 1373:or 1232:OED 926:OED 909:Hi 801:Ah. 693:Low 504:Low 397:Low 308:Low 5819:: 5806:) 5772:) 5757:no 5722:) 5707:) 5670:. 5625:. 5590:. 5544:. 5489:. 5462:. 5435:. 5408:. 5386:. 5355:. 5346:. 5299:. 5278:. 5234:. 5230:. 5204:. 5174:. 5145:. 5118:. 5112:. 5089:. 5060:. 5056:. 5043:. 5023:. 4996:21 4994:. 4988:. 4959:. 4932:. 4912:; 4908:; 4858:. 4848:VI 4846:. 4794:43 4792:. 4786:. 4730:. 4726:. 4695:. 4662:VI 4611:. 4605:. 4574:. 4547:. 4520:. 4473:. 4469:. 4419:. 4413:. 4367:. 4319:. 4263:. 4259:. 4234:. 4209:. 4189:; 4185:; 4162:. 4158:. 4132:. 4076:. 4022:IV 4020:. 4016:. 3961:. 3936:. 3911:. 3886:. 3855:. 3851:. 3580:^ 3553:^ 3443:^ 3416:^ 3317:^ 3300:^ 3241:^ 3212:^ 3149:^ 3134:^ 3095:^ 3056:^ 3007:^ 2908:^ 2893:^ 2878:^ 2851:^ 2748:^ 2733:^ 2718:^ 2703:^ 2688:^ 2649:^ 2630:^ 2615:^ 2600:^ 2583:^ 2566:^ 2533:^ 2516:^ 2495:^ 2458:^ 2431:^ 2404:^ 2293:^ 2266:^ 2239:^ 2094:. 1984:. 1839:. 1711:, 1667:, 1594:. 1546:; 1529:, 1520:, 1488:/ 1461:, 1444:, 1395:) 1379:no 1341:) 1316:) 1285:) 1267:) 1242:) 1213:) 1205:-- 1184:) 1151:) 1143:-- 1122:) 1114:-- 1085:) 1060:) 1048:; 1023:) 1015:-- 997:) 963:) 937:) 929:-- 889:) 845:) 819:) 811:. 787:) 765:) 743:) 139:A 5802:( 5768:( 5718:( 5679:. 5666:: 5634:. 5599:. 5563:. 5533:. 5501:. 5474:. 5447:. 5420:. 5393:. 5382:: 5376:4 5362:. 5319:. 5315:: 5287:. 5246:. 5215:. 5188:. 5159:. 5130:. 5126:: 5100:. 5078:. 5072:: 5034:. 5005:. 4976:. 4941:. 4928:: 4865:. 4854:: 4804:. 4800:: 4743:. 4707:. 4675:. 4648:. 4623:. 4619:: 4613:2 4586:. 4559:. 4532:. 4484:. 4461:. 4430:. 4398:. 4376:. 4349:. 4328:. 4299:. 4247:. 4218:. 4205:: 4173:. 4143:. 4117:. 4105:) 4101:( 4036:. 4032:: 3997:. 3972:. 3946:. 3921:. 3896:. 3871:. 3867:: 3686:. 3674:. 3662:. 3650:. 3638:. 3626:. 3614:. 3602:. 3590:. 3512:. 3497:. 3482:. 3467:. 3455:. 3259:. 3195:. 3090:. 2873:. 2846:. 2834:. 2798:. 2786:. 2774:. 2728:. 2713:. 2453:. 2351:. 1391:( 1337:( 1312:( 1281:( 1263:( 1238:( 1209:( 1180:( 1147:( 1118:( 1081:( 1056:( 1050:2 1046:1 1019:( 993:( 959:( 933:( 885:( 841:( 815:( 783:( 761:( 739:( 705:. 516:. 409:. 320:. 219:: 176:? 161:. 153:" 149:" 47:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index