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Talk:Binomial nomenclature

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538: 517: 31: 850: 429: 829: 408: 548: 961: 860: 1964:"binomi'N'al" with an "N" before the "al", which is {{em|not}} a typographic error,<!--Keep the text explaining that "binomiNal" is NOT a typo or redundant, and do not hide it inside a footnote. Even with the big {{not a typo}} template, people just keep removing "binomiNal", such as in ], ], and ]. Note that italicizing and underscoring the "N" both failed to prevent the removals. They got removed as "typos", instead.--: --> 926: 331: 321: 300: 95: 225: 204: 22: 85: 64: 439: 1960:(by User:Wotheina): The current clunky version. Moved the mentioning far away from the main term "binomial", as it is less important, and to attract less attention from hasty zappers. More explicitly stated the spelling difference in the main text, and added detail embedded comments for editors to understand why it is written this way. Now it becomes: 665: 1646:: Introduced the not-a-typo template with edit summary "This is the usual approach ({{sic|binominal|hide=y|reason=...}} would also work). We have zillions of articles that start in "'''Foobar''' also called '''foobnar'''..." form, and we don't underline like this in them. Rv. if you must, but this does work". 1982:
Since 2011, as far as I could find, "binominal" was removed 7 times (excluding apparent graffiti). The "n" is particularly hard to recognize, requiring particular emphasis. Most of the time it was emphasized with an underscore. But this underscore too is a frequent target of removal (at least 9 times
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The text in the "Problems" section says "At least 1241 instances of such binomial duplication occur", but the paper by Shipunov cited in support of this apparently shows only genus-level name duplication, not duplication of both genus and species names. Other sources, although less authoritative,
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Scientific names are treated as literal strings of characters. They are always written in exactly the way prescribed in the nomenclature codes. So if you look in Chinese or Russian botanical sources, for example, you will see the scientific names in the Latin script, although there may also be a
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As a reader, I learned from this article that both "binomial" and "binominal" are legitimate terms. I appreciate that, and believe this information is worth kept on the lede. It is notable for being used by ICZN and other literature. The problem is that "binominal" has often been
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Do the various naming codes adress how these names should be integrated into various languages? For example, I'm curious as to how the capitalization rules work in German. More interestingly, how should these names be written in languages which use non Latin scripts?
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I've removed this recent addition to the lead, as it seems too narrow (and recent) a result for the lead: the paper addresses the concern that monotypic genera are an "artifact of human classification", saying that simulated phylogenies produce a similar
1315:"Because genus names are unique only within a nomenclature code, it is possible for two or more species to share the same genus name and even the same binomial if they occur in different kingdoms. At least 1240 instances of genus name duplication occur." 1473:: Replacement of "binomial" to "binominal" in the whole main text, with edit summary "It is Binominal Nomenclature - Binominal is the taxanomic naming system, a Binomial is a piece of math. This article should be named Binominal Nomenclature." 1126:"Tyrannosaurus rex is probably the most widely known binomial." doesn't seem to be an important enough sentence to include in the first paragraph, and with only a single citation from a generation ago it may no longer even be correct. 2151: 1962:
the system is also called '''{{not a typo|binominal|reason="Binomi'n'al", with an "n" before the "al", is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature''',<ref name="ICZN1999_Chap2Article5"/:
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Well, a Google search for the exact phrase "T rex" (Google ignores punctuation) gave me about 66 million hits as opposed to about 32 million for "E coli" which seems to me another well known abbreviated binomial.
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I suspect there are people who do not see that there are people who do not see the "n". This makes things even more difficult. All other ideas to date also failed, so the current version became clunky like
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Is there an official international standard for "localization" to various languages? Or is officially it left up to local language authorities? Or do the codes not adress this issue officially at all?
35: 2156: 1933:'''{{not a typo|binominal|reason="Binomi'n'al", with an "n" before the "al", is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature'''<ref name="ICZN1999_Chap2Article5"/: --> 1709:
to the tail of the phrase with edit summary "The word "binomium" was used in Medieval Latin to mean a two-term expression in mathematics. (It's not sure how this word was form'd.)" Now it is
1538:: Reverted to restore the underscore, with edit summary "I see no reason to remove the underline, which is helpful in distinguishing "binomial" and "binominal", otherwise easily misread" 186: 1910:: Tried italicizing "n" to make it standout. Re-added citations right adjacent to the terms. Edit summary "Added extra deterrent against frequent removal of "binominal"". Now it is 2166: 1552:: Restoring the underscore with edit summary "underlining the "n" was originally a response to people not noticing that these were 2 different words, so I think it's worthwhile". 176: 776: 2171: 736: 685: 282: 1921:: Removed italicization with edit summary "The word binominal (close to the beginning of the page) has an italicized n, that seems unintentionally placed.". Sigh... 1363:), but for a reason. There is long history of the word "binominal" repeatedly getting removed from the lede. Allow me a few more days to research and elaborate. -- 1214:
If there is such a standard, it would be nice to mention it in the article. If not, it might be useful to add examples of how various languages adress this issue.
793: 2161: 801: 1912:'''{{not a typo|binomi''n''al|reason=This is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature'''<ref name="ICZN1999_Chap2Article5"/: --> 1021:
One thing that seems to be missing from the article is what happens when a species is moved to another genus in which its specific name/epithet already exists.
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also called '''{{not a typo|binominal|reason=This is a well-known alternative spelling. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature''' or '''binary nomenclature''',
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also called '''{{not a typo|binominal|reason=This is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature''' or '''binary nomenclature''',
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To me, as a reader, the underscored version was helpful and worked well. I understood that it is a plain emphasis and did not mistake it as an "n" with a
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Our article is about binomial nomenclature, not about the distribution of the number of species in genera, which is a matter of how taxonomists
797: 2251: 2231: 2201: 356: 232: 209: 137: 2216: 1496: 1127: 974: 1479:: Replacement of "binominal" to "binomial" in the whole main text. Re-introduced the underscore to "binominal". Added citations. Now it is 1447:: "'Binomial' is... a misnomer" (unsourced). Edit summary: "Clarification of the terms 'nomial', 'binomial', 'nominal', and 'binominal'." 465: 1441:: Removal of "binomial nomenclature" from the lede. Edit summary: "General tidy. Limit bold to headwords in lead para as per WP:MOSBOLD." 2176: 1255: 1883: 1219: 133: 2236: 2191: 2221: 1518: 1508: 1476: 1983:
since 2007), on the grounds that "the underscored 'n' is not standard English and will mystify readers". A typical pattern goes
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al|reason=This is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature''' or '''binary nomenclature''',
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al nomenclature''' (particularly in zoological circles) or '''binary nomenclature''' (particularly in botanical circles)
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al|reason=This is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature''' ("two-name naming system")
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al|reason=This is the alternative name in the ICZN. Do not "correct" it.}} nomenclature''' ("two-name naming system")
1776:: Re-adding underscore. Edit summary "yet another attempt to "correct" this word shows why the underline was useful" 1866:' ICZN terminology paragraph, this edit rewrote "binominal name" to "binomial name" with the edit summary "(sp)". 983: 1290:
have only a handful (< 10) of known cases. I think there's a mistake here, but maybe I'm missing something.
1342:"binomi'N'al" with an "N" before the "al", which is not a typographic error, meaning "two-name naming system". 1131: 1062:
Sigward, J. D.; Sutton, M. D.; Bennett, K. D. (2018). "How big is a genus? Towards a nomothetic systematics".
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Diane Schmidt and George H. Bell, '''', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 1563089777, p. 4.</ref: -->
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binomial nomenclature, not the nomenclature itself. So I don't see that the journal article is relevant.
2018: 1896:
template. Edit summary "m I removed some text which was most probably accidentally written by someone."
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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template to be more specific. Edit summary "Another attempt to deter frequent removal of "binominal"".
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The formal system of naming ] is called '''binomial nomenclature''' (especially in botany,<ref: -->
1952:: Reverted to restore the phrase. Edit summary "Not a repetition, an alternate spelling (binomiNal)". 1344:" I feel it's explaining it too much. It's clunky and hard to read. Can we get rid of it altogether? 1164:? It results in 72 million hits in a Google search, compared to only 9 million for the fully written 113: 2044: 1637: 1546:: Removal of the underscore with edit summary "bold the subject please, no need to point out the n". 21: 1576:
because underline is for visual contrast in this context only, not generally accepted orthography".
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Binomial systematics is shown to be an excellent reflection of underlying evolutionary patterns.
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template... Edit summary "Wikify, copy edit; he underscored n is not standard English and will
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Cantino, Philip D. (1998). "Binomials, Hyphenated Uninomials, and Phylogenetic Nomenclature".
2011:
4 cases were when the word had the underscore (Case 1,3,4,5). One soon self reverted (Case 1).
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template and citations. Their edit summary: "Repetition on the term "binomial nomenclature"".
2095: 1345: 1295: 1183: 1173: 1071: 985: 960: 1691: 1640:. Our readers do not generally have severe brain damage, so we don't write as if they did." 1605:: Reverted to restore the underscore. Edit summary "not spurious; clarifies not "binomial"" 1254:
That is not an image in the beginning, it's just text. Please change it to a proper image.
1231: 2086: 882: 547: 1461:: Replacement of "binomial" to "binominal" in the whole main text, with no edit summary. 849: 828: 428: 407: 148:. If you would like to participate, there are some suggestions on this page (see also 751: 719: 707: 553: 336: 237: 2125: 2056: 1825:
with edit summary "Made edit to inform users that the underlined N is not an error".
1633: 1364: 785: 781: 444: 241: 129: 1453:: Reverted. Edit summary: "from Medieval Latin, neuter of binomius having two names" 925: 1998: 1525:
al nomenclature''' or '''binary nomenclature''') is a formal system of naming ] of
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I'm not sure if there's a good place for the reference in this article. Opinions?
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Robust against people who don't read citations, templates, and embedded comments.
2005:. Anyway, even the underscore is insufficient to deter removals. Of the 7 cases, 1720:(Case 3): Zapped the whole phrase along with the template, with no edit summary. 987: 2064: 1902:: Reverted to restore the phrase. Edit summary "removed text was quite correct". 1372: 1353: 1329: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1278: 1263: 1243: 1223: 1191: 1177: 1169: 1151: 1135: 1115: 1096: 1075: 1030: 729: 141: 1782:: Removed the underscore of the "n" with edit summary "No need for underline". 330: 855: 543: 434: 326: 90: 2002: 1759:: Removal of underscore. Edit summary "Wikify: add comma, remove underscore" 94: 1398:: First mention of alternative terms, signifying the "n" with underscore. 1230:
transcription and of course a vernacular name. See, as just one example,
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meaning "two-name naming system".<ref name="ICZN1999_Glossary"/: -->
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in that it attempts to cover patterns, process and theory rather than
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Knowledge (XXG) level-4 vital articles in Biology and health sciences
1676:, ignoring the whole template comments. Edit summary "Fixed a typo". 878: 571: 461: 2099: 1848:(Case 5): Zapped the whole phrase and template with no explanation. 1621:
al nomenclature''' (note the letter N) or '''binary nomenclature''',
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3 cases were when the word was without the underscore (Case 2,6,7).
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I think this is more accurate (and avoids some false precision).
1934:("two-name naming system")<ref name="ICZN1999_Glossary"/: --> 1913:("two-name naming system")<ref name="ICZN1999_Glossary"/: --> 1632:, with edit summary "WP doesn't do either of those things. See 990: 954: 15: 2142:
Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in Biology and health sciences
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Prevent it mistakenly labeled or removed as "wrong spelling".
1835:, with edit summary "non-constructive (RW 16.1)". Now it is 1523:'''Binomial nomenclature''' (also called '''binomi<u: --> 1312:
you are quite right; well spotted! I've changed the text to
924: 351:, an effort to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to 1036:"Excellent reflection of underlying evolutionary patterns" 1886:: Removed the underscore of the "n" with no edit summary. 1582:: (Case 1) Removed the underscored "n". No edit summary. 1467:: Reverted them back to "binomial", with no edit summary. 2111:. Paywalled, but accessible via Knowledge (XXG) Library 652: 647: 642: 637: 1986:
Someone adds (re-adds) "binominal" with an underscore.
1409:: (First?) removal of underscore with no edit summary. 355:
on Knowledge (XXG). Leave messages on the WikiProject
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C-Class vital articles in Biology and health sciences
1942:(Case 7): Zapped the whole phrase, together with the 1340:
In the end of the opening there's a part that reads "
112:, an attempt at building a useful set of articles on 1532:: Removal of the underscore with edit summary "cl". 456:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 236:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 1497:
Talk:Binomial nomenclature/Archive 1#Requested move
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the technically correct form in zoology<ref: -->
2024:Inform that "binominal" is also a legitimate term. 1854:: Reverted to restore the phrase. No edit summary. 1972:: This Talk page proposal "Too much explanation". 1892:(Case 6): Zapped the whole phrase, including the 1511:: Moved the citations out from the lede into the 161:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Evolutionary biology 2038:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Text formatting 1813:: Reverted to restore the "n". No edit summary. 1751:: Reverted to bring back the line and template. 1043: 2030:Prevent it mistakenly removed as "duplicates". 1992:A novice mistakes it as redundant and zaps it. 1734:: Removed the underscore but also removed the 1726:: Reverted to restore the phrase and template. 1400:The system is also called '''binomi<u: --> 998:This page has archives. Sections older than 8: 2167:Low-importance Evolutionary biology articles 1711:also called '''{{not a typo|binomi<u: --> 1696:also called '''{{not a typo|binomi<u: --> 1596:: Edit summary "removed spurious underline". 877:, which collaborates on articles related to 1487:al nomenclature''' (since 1953,<ref: --> 2021:. Now the conditions we need to meet are: 1382: 823: 621: 511: 402: 294: 198: 58: 2172:WikiProject Evolutionary biology articles 1064:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164:Template:WikiProject Evolutionary biology 1387:Timeline of edits pertaining "binominal" 1269:It was caused by a bad edit. Now fixed. 698:into articles about endangered species. 257:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Tree of Life 2075: 1483:but also used by zoologists<ref: --> 1054: 1008:when more than 10 sections are present. 825: 772:into articles about endangered species. 513: 404: 296: 200: 60: 19: 2137:Knowledge (XXG) level-4 vital articles 935:not associated with a particular field 2162:C-Class Evolutionary biology articles 1989:A copy editor removes the underscore. 116:and its associated subfields such as 7: 871:This article is within the scope of 450:This article is within the scope of 230:This article is within the scope of 891:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Systems 588:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Animals 365:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Biology 49:It is of interest to the following 1168:. Should we change the text here? 794:Science collaboration of the month 578:. For more information, visit the 474:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Plants 134:evolutionary developmental biology 14: 2247:Unassessed field Systems articles 2187:WikiProject Tree of Life articles 2182:Low-importance taxonomic articles 1788:: Reverted to restore the phrase. 1682:: Reverted to restore "binominal" 1619:, also called '''binomi<u: --> 1002:may be automatically archived by 802:WikiProject Animals Collaboration 260:Template:WikiProject Tree of Life 1837:'''{{not a typo|binomi<u: --> 1575:. Edit summary "rv to <u: --> 1491:), or '''binary nomenclature'''. 959: 858: 848: 827: 663: 546: 536: 515: 437: 427: 406: 329: 319: 298: 223: 202: 154:WikiProject Evolutionary biology 150:Knowledge (XXG):Contributing FAQ 109:WikiProject Evolutionary biology 93: 83: 62: 29: 20: 2242:Mid-importance Systems articles 2227:High-importance animal articles 2197:Mid-importance Biology articles 1802:with no explanation. Now it is 911:This article has been rated as 608:This article has been rated as 494:This article has been rated as 385:This article has been rated as 277:This article has been rated as 181:This article has been rated as 152:for more information) or visit 2212:High-importance plant articles 2147:C-Class level-4 vital articles 1560:with the unicode character ṉ". 1435:"binomial" vs "binominal" war 1: 2047:such as "note ...", "see ..." 1804:{{not a typo|binomi<u: --> 1798:{{not a typo|binomi<u: --> 1796:(Case 4): Removed the "n" in 1628:: Removed the underscore and 1330:09:04, 1 September 2020 (UTC) 1300:06:59, 1 September 2020 (UTC) 1244:17:17, 26 November 2019 (UTC) 1224:19:02, 25 November 2019 (UTC) 1178:06:40, 1 September 2020 (UTC) 1116:20:39, 21 December 2018 (UTC) 1097:15:40, 21 December 2018 (UTC) 712:Tool use by non-human animals 468:and see a list of open tasks. 251:and see a list of open tasks. 167:Evolutionary biology articles 2252:WikiProject Systems articles 2232:WikiProject Animals articles 2202:WikiProject Biology articles 1935:or '''binary nomenclature''' 1914:or '''binary nomenclature''' 1418:'''binominal nomenclature''' 1279:17:45, 11 January 2020 (UTC) 1264:14:11, 11 January 2020 (UTC) 937:. Fields are listed on the 894:Template:WikiProject Systems 591:Template:WikiProject Animals 368:Template:WikiProject Biology 2217:WikiProject Plants articles 1668:(Case 2): Removed the "n", 1613:: Unparethesized and added 1422:'''binomial nomenclature''' 1152:09:07, 3 October 2019 (UTC) 1136:00:37, 3 October 2019 (UTC) 477:Template:WikiProject Plants 101:Evolutionary biology portal 2268: 2177:C-Class taxonomic articles 1707:("two-name naming system") 1373:08:56, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 1354:21:03, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 1192:20:48, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 917:project's importance scale 614:project's importance scale 500:project's importance scale 391:project's importance scale 283:project's importance scale 187:project's importance scale 136:. It is distinct from the 2065:13:18, 4 April 2024 (UTC) 1831:: Reverted to remove the 1076:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx059 932: 910: 843: 798:Article Improvement Drive 770:GLAM/ARKive donated texts 696:GLAM/ARKive donated texts 620: 607: 531: 493: 422: 384: 314: 276: 218: 180: 78: 57: 2237:C-Class Systems articles 2192:C-Class Biology articles 1521:: Major rewrite of lede. 1495:2010-03-18...2010-03-25 1216:JonathanHopeThisIsUnique 233:WikiProject Tree of Life 138:WikiProject Tree of Life 106:This article is part of 2222:C-Class animal articles 1477:2010-03-13...2010-03-18 1031:09:00, 2 May 2018 (UTC) 564:is within the scope of 2207:C-Class plant articles 2132:C-Class vital articles 1927:: Reworded inside the 1670:{{not a typo|binominal 1558:: "replaced <u: --> 1485:), '''binomi<u: --> 1416:: Vandalism replacing 1122:T. rex most well known 1047: 1005:Lowercase sigmabot III 929: 866:Systems science portal 2094:(2). Wiley: 425–429. 2019:designed by committee 1876:template also to the 1674:{{not a typo|binomial 928: 728:(a species in family 561:Binomial nomenclature 343:Binomial nomenclature 122:quantitative genetics 43:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 36:level-4 vital article 1361:I wrote that version 1336:Too much explanation 625:WikiProject Animals 158:Evolutionary biology 114:evolutionary biology 70:Evolutionary biology 1630:(note the letter N) 1615:(note the letter N) 1571:'''binomi<u: --> 1569:: Replaced back to 874:WikiProject Systems 567:WikiProject Animals 348:WikiProject Biology 126:molecular evolution 118:population genetics 1573:al nomenclature''' 930: 791:Nominate and vote: 760:Zaniolepis frenata 725:Sphaerium beckmani 453:WikiProject Plants 263:taxonomic articles 45:content assessment 2082:example: p429 of 1978: 1977: 1872:: Introduced the 1182:Definetly should 1166:Tyrannosaurus rex 1089:Nitpicking polish 1017:Missing material? 1012: 1011: 953: 952: 949: 948: 945: 944: 822: 821: 818: 817: 814: 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1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1937: 1932: 1922: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1887: 1881: 1867: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1833:(Not an error) 1823:(Not an error) 1816: 1815: 1814: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1777: 1771: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1743: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1715: 1710: 1700: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1663: 1660: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1588:: Self revert. 1577: 1564: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1442: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1359:Clunky it is ( 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1155: 1154: 1128:199.212.55.162 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1105: 1082: 1081: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1009: 997: 994: 993: 988: 984: 982: 979: 978: 970: 969: 964: 958: 951: 950: 947: 946: 943: 942: 931: 921: 920: 913:Mid-importance 909: 903: 902: 900: 870: 869: 853: 841: 840: 838:Mid‑importance 832: 820: 819: 816: 815: 812: 811: 808: 807: 805: 804: 788: 773: 764: 763: 762: 754: 752:Campocraspedon 749:Invertebrates: 746: 733: 720:Animal suicide 708:Photoperiodism 699: 690: 673:Here are some 672: 670: 668: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 634: 631: 630: 618: 617: 606: 600: 599: 597: 558: 557: 554:Animals portal 541: 529: 528: 520: 508: 507: 504: 503: 492: 486: 485: 483: 480:plant articles 466:the discussion 449: 448: 432: 420: 419: 411: 399: 398: 395: 394: 387:Mid-importance 383: 377: 376: 374: 341: 340: 337:Biology portal 324: 312: 311: 309:Mid‑importance 303: 291: 290: 287: 286: 279:Low-importance 275: 269: 268: 266: 249:the discussion 228: 216: 215: 213:Low‑importance 207: 195: 194: 191: 190: 183:Low-importance 179: 173: 172: 170: 105: 104: 88: 76: 75: 73:Low‑importance 67: 55: 54: 48: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2264: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1704: 1701: 1694:". Now it is 1693: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634:MOS:UNDERLINE 1627: 1624: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1568: 1565: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490:</ref: --> 1488:</ref: --> 1482:</ref: --> 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:Peter coxhead 1319: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271:Peter coxhead 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:111.88.15.184 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Peter coxhead 1233: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:Peter coxhead 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Peter coxhead 1103: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1077: 1073: 1070:(2): 237252. 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1041:distribution. 1035: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023:Peter coxhead 1016: 1014: 1006: 1001: 996: 995: 981: 980: 977: 976: 972: 971: 967: 962: 957: 956: 940: 939:template page 936: 927: 923: 922: 918: 914: 908: 905: 904: 901: 884: 880: 876: 875: 867: 856: 854: 851: 847: 846: 842: 836: 833: 830: 826: 803: 799: 795: 792: 789: 787: 786:Atka mackerel 783: 782:Junqueira cow 780: 778: 774: 771: 768: 765: 761: 758: 755: 753: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 738: 734: 731: 727: 726: 721: 717: 713: 709: 706: 704: 700: 697: 694: 691: 689: 687: 683: 682: 680: 679: 678: 671: 669: 666: 661: 660: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 633: 632: 628: 624: 623: 619: 615: 611: 605: 602: 601: 598: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 563: 562: 555: 549: 544: 542: 539: 535: 534: 530: 524: 521: 518: 514: 501: 497: 491: 488: 487: 484: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454: 446: 445:Plants portal 440: 435: 433: 430: 426: 425: 421: 415: 412: 409: 405: 392: 388: 382: 379: 378: 375: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 338: 332: 327: 325: 322: 318: 317: 313: 307: 304: 301: 297: 284: 280: 274: 271: 270: 267: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 234: 229: 226: 222: 221: 217: 211: 208: 205: 201: 188: 184: 178: 175: 174: 171: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:phylogenetics 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110: 102: 96: 91: 89: 86: 82: 81: 77: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 52: 46: 38: 37: 27: 23: 18: 17: 2114:(very slow). 2091: 2085: 2078: 2070: 2036:Comply with 1999:macron below 1944:{{not a typo 1929:{{not a typo 1894:{{not a typo 1874:{{not a typo 1838:n</u: --> 1799:n</u: --> 1736:{{not a typo 1712:n</u: --> 1697:n</u: --> 1620:n</u: --> 1572:n</u: --> 1559:n</u: --> 1524:n</u: --> 1486:n</u: --> 1401:n</u: --> 1341: 1339: 1288: 1285:Hemihomonyms 1253: 1232:this extract 1213: 1209: 1205: 1165: 1162:Homo sapiens 1161: 1125: 1086: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1020: 1013: 999: 973: 965: 912: 872: 790: 775: 766: 756: 748: 743: 735: 723: 701: 692: 684: 675: 674: 662: 609: 580:project page 565: 560: 559: 495: 451: 386: 346: 342: 278: 254:Tree of Life 245:tree of life 242:phylogenetic 231: 210:Tree of Life 182: 107: 51:WikiProjects 34: 1805:</u: --> 1617:. Now it is 1346:CheeseyHead 1184:CheeseyHead 1160:What about 730:Sphaeriidae 142:systematics 2126:Categories 2071:References 2045:WP:SELFREF 1970:2024-03-16 1958:2023-11-06 1950:2023-11-06 1940:2023-11-06 1925:2023-07-03 1919:2023-07-02 1908:2023-03-29 1900:2023-03-28 1890:2023-03-28 1884:2023-02-07 1870:2022-06-12 1860:2022-06-12 1852:2022-04-04 1846:2022-04-04 1829:2021-03-18 1819:2021-03-18 1811:2021-03-09 1794:2021-03-09 1786:2020-01-08 1780:2020-01-07 1774:2019-02-19 1768:2019-02-19 1764:2019-02-19 1757:2019-02-14 1749:2018-11-05 1732:2018-11-05 1724:2018-05-02 1718:2018-05-02 1703:2018-03-30 1688:2018-01-07 1680:2018-01-07 1666:2018-01-07 1657:2017-12-20 1653:2017-12-20 1644:2017-12-20 1638:WP:SELFREF 1626:2017-12-20 1611:2017-12-19 1603:2017-07-30 1594:2017-07-30 1586:2014-05-27 1580:2014-05-27 1567:2013-02-25 1556:2013-02-20 1550:2012-01-25 1544:2012-01-25 1536:2011-10-14 1530:2011-10-14 1519:2011-06-14 1509:2011-06-16 1505:2011-06-13 1471:2010-02-24 1465:2010-02-24 1459:2010-02-24 1451:2009-12-17 1445:2009-12-16 1439:2009-09-07 1428:2009-03-16 1414:2009-03-16 1407:2008-04-08 1396:2007-05-31 1050:References 677:Open Tasks 2003:hyperlink 1862:: In the 1430:: Revert) 1250:Image bug 357:talk page 39:is rated 2057:Wotheina 1880:section. 1821:: Added 1705:: Moved 1515:section. 1378:removed: 1365:Wotheina 1202:Question 1000:365 days 966:Archives 744:Mammals: 737:Requests 716:Omnivore 686:Copyedit 240:and the 238:taxonomy 146:taxonomy 2107:1223773 915:on the 888:Systems 879:systems 835:Systems 757:Fishes: 703:Improve 643:history 612:on the 585:Animals 576:zoology 572:animals 523:Animals 498:on the 389:on the 362:Biology 353:biology 306:Biology 281:on the 185:on the 41:C-class 2043:Avoid 1878:#Codes 1864:#Codes 1692:WP:IAR 1513:#Codes 1308:DKMell 1292:DKMell 1170:DKMell 777:Expand 767:Merge: 693:Merge: 471:Plants 462:botany 458:plants 414:Plants 132:, and 47:scale. 2104:JSTOR 2001:or a 1659:makes 1420:with 653:purge 648:watch 627:To-do 28:This 2061:talk 1655:and 1369:talk 1350:talk 1326:talk 1296:talk 1275:talk 1260:talk 1240:talk 1220:talk 1188:talk 1174:talk 1148:talk 1132:talk 1112:talk 1093:talk 1027:talk 881:and 638:edit 604:High 574:and 490:High 460:and 144:and 2096:doi 1963:--> 1806:al| 1800:al| 1672:to 1104:use 1072:doi 1068:183 907:Mid 732:), 381:Mid 273:Low 177:Low 2128:: 2102:. 2092:47 2090:. 2063:) 2055:-- 1766:, 1742:". 1636:, 1507:, 1424:. 1371:) 1352:) 1328:) 1298:) 1277:) 1262:) 1242:) 1234:. 1222:) 1190:) 1176:) 1150:) 1134:) 1114:) 1095:) 1066:. 1029:) 800:, 796:, 784:, 722:, 718:, 714:, 710:, 128:, 124:, 120:, 2109:. 2098:: 2059:( 2040:. 1762:( 1412:( 1367:( 1348:( 1324:( 1310:: 1306:@ 1294:( 1273:( 1258:( 1238:( 1218:( 1186:( 1172:( 1146:( 1130:( 1110:( 1091:( 1078:. 1074:: 1025:( 975:1 941:. 919:. 885:. 779:: 739:: 705:: 688:: 681:: 629:: 616:. 582:. 502:. 393:. 359:. 285:. 189:. 53::

Index


level-4 vital article
content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Evolutionary biology
WikiProject icon
icon
Evolutionary biology portal
WikiProject Evolutionary biology
evolutionary biology
population genetics
quantitative genetics
molecular evolution
phylogenetics
evolutionary developmental biology
WikiProject Tree of Life
systematics
taxonomy
Knowledge (XXG):Contributing FAQ
WikiProject Evolutionary biology
Low
project's importance scale
WikiProject icon
Tree of Life
WikiProject icon
WikiProject Tree of Life
taxonomy
phylogenetic
tree of life

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