Knowledge

Talk:David Livingstone

Source đź“ť

1533: 1560: 1542: 1578: 1614: 1596: 1587: 1569: 1605: 1551: 594: 836:
context that would be useful in an understanding of his life and motivation. It may be the subjective opinion of the authors that his political and economic efforts were more notable, but certainly in his opinion and writings, he placed more emphasis on his proselytization. An article on his life should be expected to place proportionate emphasis on major events in his missionary career, as well as his accomplishments as an explorer. Oddly enough, his failures (real or alleged) seem to be highlighted more than his successes.I am related to him.
189: 31: 905:
the same reasons that we would not allow an article about a software company that offers 'solutions' to contain expanses of marketing gobbledygook (many of which such articles have been gutted and likely many more still need to be), nor editorials about how and why sliced bread was revolutionary because it liberated middle class housewives from the drab bondage chains that having to slice bread herself is. In short: none of such are material that belong in an encyclopaedia.
179: 152: 672: 584: 563: 515: 324: 303: 439: 412: 527: 334: 255: 82: 64: 731: 449: 267: 22: 92: 852:) 07:46, 5 November 2014 (UTC) Livingstone's missionary work was insignificant, and estimates for the number of people he converted to Christianity range between 1 and zero. The article does mention that the London Missionary Society dropped him, because he subordinated his missionary work to other concerns. 1894:
I've verified that the above animal's common name is indeed "Livingston's cichlid" -- which led me, in turn, to wonder if it was actually named after Livingstone, whose name, obviously, is spelled differently. The only reference I could find was a blog that may well have copied it from this article.
1864:
thanks for an informative article. I actually found it somewhat amusing, e.g. Livingstone reported by one of his companions as being "out of his mind" etc. I've got to say Livingstone certainly showed perseverance. If you don't admire him for anything else, you've got to admire the guy's doggedness.
904:
Not so. That could not be farther from the truth. Unless, that is, what you mean by 'include more on his missionary work' you mean expanses of doctrine that reads more like a Sunday sermon than an encyclopedia piece? If that were the case, then yes, we would, but not because of 'secularism' - but for
790:
As I recall, he (and numerous others) thought/hoped that Lake Victoria was just yet another intermediate source. They were looking for the source of Lake Victoria (and hence the Nile), or else to discover that Lake Victoria flowed into something else, not the Nile, and that the "real" source would be
1105:
Why is bowel obstruction mentioned as one of the causes of his death? Are there reliable sources for that? In his last journal he mentions he suffers from attacks of dysenteria, that this causes a lot of blood loss that was weakening him. He also writes on his malaria problem that he suppresses with
1096:
This article suffers from a lack of insight as to Dr. Livingstone's views, other than "Christianity, Commerce and Civilization." It would be nice to see a bit more detail here (I will research this if I have time). It seems like he existed at a pivotal time (the African colonization / exploitation
885:
I agree, there is a lot lost in the article by leaving out his missionary work. Granted I only heard the story for the first time during a podcast I was listening to today. I thought it was an inspiring journey until I read this article. Very bland, almost cruel in its portrayal. But I would imagine
1420:
I don't really know why this article is under siege of some stupid jokers. I was shocked to discover that Livingstone was Gary Coleman crusader and his gayness as an explorer was (...). Maybe it will be good idea to protect this article somehow. Also, there are some errors which I don't know how to
1268:
I feel the article is crying out for a section with this heading. All Livingstone biographies deal with his anti-slave trade stance which was influential in Britain and the US, yet there's no mention of it. There is a mention of him accepting help from slave traders in one sentence (which shouldn't
980:
this is discussed. To conserve his body for transport, his heart and other organs were taken out, put in an iron box and buried four feet deep close to the place where he died. The body was conserved by replacing his internal organs by salt and pouring 'eau-de-vie' in his mouth.... there is more to
927:
Can someone fix this sentence: "The other Europeans, including Livingstone's brother Charles (the one exception -- George Rae, an engineer) either died, resigned, or were fired by Livingstone." The parenthetical is ugly, but more importantly it's unclear as to whether Charles died, resigned or was
796:
If I remember correctly, it wasn't until several years after Livingstone's death that the Bakers finally travelled all the way up the Nile from Egypt to Lake Victoria and finally proved it beyond all reasonable doubt. But it's been 15 years or so since I last read this stuff, so don't take anything
1985:
Witnesses say they removed the internal organs and buried them, salted the body and let it dry, then wrapped the corpse in the bark of a tree and finally in sail cloth. Like how beef jerky preserves meat. They told anyone who asked it was a bolt of cloth. When it got back to England they were only
1201:
There is a contradiction between the qualification of “I presume” as anachronistic in the introductin and the section titled Stanley meeting. (i) I doubt anachronistic is the proper word — maybe apocryphal; (ii) under Stanley meeting the phrase “I presume” is considered perfectly plausible even if
890:
page. Knowledge, being multi-culteral, we have to accomodate everybody. It does raise questions though. You would think there would be a way of relating "what the subject believed or believes" without having a dozen editors who happen to disagree with the subjects principals go out of their way to
1830:
here which include: National Archives of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe Livingstone Museum, Livingstone, Zambia Brenthurst Library, Johannesburg School of Oriental and African Studies, London. Royal Geographical Society The British Library, London Rhodes House Library, Bodleian Library, Oxford David
1451:
I've never edited this site before, but i know that david livingstone was not killed by black entertainment television. i just dont want to ruin anything by changing it, can someone remove this, or is this talk page long forgotten?i really hope im not abusing the request for comment function, but
1188:
apart from their meeting possibly influence the British decision to colonise? That seems thoroughly absurd to me, as does the article's introductory sentence, which apparently reduces the seriousness of the article's subject. I would like to see that sentence changed; I know that I (who know very
835:
This article is surprising in that it discusses the biography of a well-known Christian missionary, who repeatedly categorized his endeavors as being religiously motivated, yet hardly a word is spared for his missionary endeavors. The apparent exclusion of his missionary focus robs the article of
869:
The Knowledge article does not mention that David Livingstone was taught Latin by an Irish Catholic priest, Fr. Daniel Gallagher, Parish Priest of St. Simon's church in Partick, Glasgow. This helped him gain admission to the college to study medicine. This event is commemorated in a mural on the
1962:
His body would have started to decompose very quickly. Any container he was put into would have leaked and the smell would of course, become overpowering. So they must have done something with the body prior to taking it on the long journey back home. Did they just take his bones?
1346:
It's great that Knowledge would include various honours named after David Livingstone from around the world, as well as various pop-culture references, but I wanted to add one more in the Canadian context-- that of the Livingstone range of the Rocky Mountains, in southern Alberta.
819:
The Bakers only got to Lake Albert, although that was interesting because nobody had suspected its existence. Stanley was the one who filled in the remaining mysteries, which included showing that the Lualaba was in the Congo watershed and did not connect to the Nile anywhere.
1743:
I have boldly removed the whole trivia section. If we are to include all the utterances of "Dr. X, I presume" in popular culture, another article will be needed. If anyone feels strongly about any of those entries, let's find a reliable source that asserts significance.
1308:
Not sure about Wiki etiquette, but I'd say the references to Livingstone's education need updated... The Squirrel Anatomy is obviously a joke and most folk will spot it but it was Anderson College he studied at, not Glasgow University - as can be read in Tim Jeal's 1973
1532: 928:
fired. Presumably died since this is most noteworthy, but we can't be sure. Curious (i.e. morbidly obsessed) readers are gonna want to know. I didn't find a credible answer in my first page of Google searches, so I'll leave it to our WP experts. --
1002:
The current story about his body being claimed by Britain right after his death appears like pure fantasy to me and should be removed in my opinion. Much more likely a tribal tradition, as I've seen mentioned, or as user AAM says, a practicality.
1795:
begins with: "After the Kolobeng mission had to be closed because of drought, he explored the African interior to the north...". How he wound up at the mission, or even a simple explanation of what the mission was all about, is never given. ~
1269:
be in the illness section because he accepted help in 1867-8 before he fell ill). It's potentially controversial. So I have added a heading and section on slavery and moved the 'accepting help' part there, with names dates and references.
1400:
It says "he fish seen in the background of Captain Picard's ready room in the popular television series "Star Trek The Next Generation" is named Livingston after the famous explorer." Does it really have a different spelling to the man?
782:
Wasn't Lake Victoria the source of the Nile? Why did I find Lake Victoria, and then a few years later start looking for the source of the Nile? Is the article wrong? Or did Livingstone not know that he had already found it?
1771:
is very reputable, and has a different and what appears to be a more accurate transcript of the conversation between the two men. The quotation in the article should probably be replaced with this one. Correct me if I'm wrong.
1062:
These two loyal staff of David Livingstone i.e. Chuma and Susi appear in this article and many other writings on Dr Livingstone I have come across. Is it possible to shed more light-origin,ethnicity etc about them?
791:
something different. (Everybody wanted to be the man who discovered the ultimate source. Great kudos in that. Speke had already done it by then, but no-one really knew it for sure, and everyone was still arguing.)
1899:
verifying that it was in fact named after Livingstone -- and if so, why his name was misspelled, and never corrected -- it would put this minor issue to bed and supply an additional source for the article.
886:
on the flip side, if we did include more on his missionary work the secularists would have a heart attack and cry foul, or worse, start a rediculous criticsm revert war like they've done on the
1526:
slides depicting the efforts of Livingstone, and as pseudonymous UK works these are now public domain. They're all high resolution, although they generally need cropping for in-article use.
1559: 2554: 545: 1120:
Changed bowel obstruction into dysentery. I found no reference justifying bowel obstruction and see above: he writes himself that he has dysentery close to the end of his life. --
1721:
The song 'What About Livingstone' was written and performed by ABBA, not as otherwise stated in this article; 'Peter Blake' was an English artist, not a Swedish pop performer.
2579: 870:
interior wall of the hall attached to the back of St. Simon's Church, Partick Bridge St., Partick, Glasgow. I am a parishioner there and it is a matter of pride to the parish.
1078:) recently put comments in the article, inappropriate but probably not intended as vandalism. The comments seemed valuable, you can see those edits in the revision difference 2559: 2474: 1217:
Anachronistic is most definitely not correct. I think you are likely correct that apocryphal was what was meant. I shall change it, if i see that still in the article text.
1541: 2042: 1577: 2052: 960:
All his internal organs were removed (or the body would have rotted; practical not sentimental). I have a source here which claims they were eaten not buried though.
2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2549: 640: 2334: 2330: 2316: 2214: 2210: 2196: 2104: 2100: 2086: 1613: 2544: 1595: 505: 495: 1586: 1568: 1202:
not confirmed. The qualifications of anachronistic or apocryphal give a false (negative) certitude about a phrase quite likely to have actually been said. --
1604: 2464: 540: 422: 2564: 2529: 384: 2479: 2459: 1695:
I read that the actual cause of death was his voluntary consumption (at the end when he was very sick) of calomel, a mercury compound. Is that true?
394: 2569: 2032: 2292: 1327:
is a good introduction to nuts and bolts of editing the page. Don't forget the edit summary to let people know what you're doing. Happy editing --
2534: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2469: 1550: 650: 471: 285: 245: 235: 110: 35: 2539: 2427:, 1992; (5) "Spreading the Gospel of Hoops: How Television Helped Make Atlantic Coast Conference Basketball a Cultural Fixture in the South" 2519: 2514: 2393: 1970: 1872: 1845: 845: 114: 2484: 1728: 1702: 1362: 837: 593: 360: 2524: 853: 462: 417: 118: 2312:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
2192:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
2043:
https://web.archive.org/web/20081021212133/http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/scotland/ScotlandP213a-10Pounds-1982-donatedth_b.jpg
1490: 977: 616: 211: 2053:
https://web.archive.org/web/20081021212114/http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/scotland/ScotlandP214-10Pounds-1990-donatedth_f.jpg
109:, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Knowledge's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to 2504: 2494: 1906: 1483:"After the Kolobeng mission had to be 2m is cool and jonny is cool red the African interior to the north, in the period 1852–56," 742: 1936:, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section. 2454: 2182: 1048:
says he was in London and India in 1865. It also says that he was known to be alive in 1867 (letters and a search expedition).
105: 69: 347: 308: 2046: 1027:
I suggest that, for the sake of consistensy, we use the spelling Zambezi (most used English spelling) instead of Zambesi. --
2056: 1831:
Livingstone Centre at Blantyre And add that "However, the most significant custodian of Livingstone's manuscripts is the
952:
Would it be ok to stick it back in with a less sentimental ending - 'the natives buried his heart in Africa' or something?
2377: 2257: 2147: 607: 568: 532: 280: 202: 162: 157: 44: 709: 2419:
2014; 3) " Spreading the gospel: the mission of insolvency, and insolvency practitioners, in the early 21st century"
2411:
The phrase "Spreading the gospel" is in standard usage beyond religion. For example these scholarly publications: 1)
1467:
Hello, and welcome to Knowledge! And thank you for drawing attention to this vandalism. It's been corrected now. --
2033:
https://web.archive.org/web/20141221195004/http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/view/transcript.php?id=LETT2200
1516: 713: 2333:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
2293:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225346/http://www.times.co.zm/news/viewnews.cgi?category=6&id=1132264497
2213:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
2103:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
1916: 1338:
Also page references Livingstone's wife twice, once dying of malaria, and once of an alcohol related illness???
1283:
Page has been vandalised a dozen times in the last month, so it might be time to ask for it it to be protected.
1974: 1876: 1849: 849: 2397: 1732: 1706: 1452:
this website is enormously complex and it took me an hour just to find that, hopefully the issue is resolved.
1366: 1044:
When did he lose contact with the "outside" world? It says six years, but six years prior to 1871 was 1865.
841: 2368: 2284: 2248: 2174: 2138: 2024: 1826:
Livingstoneonline, which is a scholarly website that has collocated digitized versions of his papers, has a
1505: 1222: 910: 857: 2415:(University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997). 2) "Making the desert blossom: spreading the gospel of irrigation" 2302: 1639: 1494: 875: 2280: 1753: 1386: 2036: 2352:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
2340: 2296: 2232:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
2220: 2122:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
2110: 1781: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 50: 2283:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit 2173:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit 2023:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit 1310: 1075: 1068: 871: 2077: 1966: 1909: 1868: 1841: 1801: 1724: 1698: 1667: 1472: 1358: 1328: 1323:
and fix it. The article is a good one from the point of view of showing the way references are done.
1294: 1284: 1270: 1207: 1203: 1140: 891:
include their counter-argument. (because its always a controversy, and you gotta show *both sides*)--
1453: 981:
say on this part... Would you think this should be mentioned in the article? I could work it out. --
21: 2413:
Spreading the gospel of the modern dance: newspaper dance criticism in the United States, 1850-1934
1777: 1650: 1457: 1402: 1190: 1168: 1167:
Stanley wasn't a missionary, he was a reporter. It was the words of Livingstone which promoted the
717: 454: 1978: 615:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
470:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
359:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
210:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1943: 1406: 1237:
This page has been badly vandalised. Can someone please fix it? I don't know how to flag things.
1218: 906: 2337:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
2217:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
2107:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
178: 151: 2353: 2233: 2123: 2436: 2276: 2166: 2016: 1792: 1745: 1426: 1378: 1144: 974: 356: 1827: 2183:
https://web.archive.org/web/20080217151257/http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/index.html
1994: 671: 97: 2360: 2240: 2130: 1901: 1797: 1663: 1468: 1172: 821: 680: 339: 2047:
http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/scotland/ScotlandP213a-10Pounds-1982-donatedth_b.jpg
2057:
http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/scotland/ScotlandP214-10Pounds-1990-donatedth_f.jpg
1954:
Last edited at 23:31, 14 November 2006 (UTC). Substituted at 12:58, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
2319:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by 2199:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by 2089:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by 1773: 1646: 1441: 1324: 1320: 1319:
If you have authoritative sources and you see obvious errors, the etiquette is just to
1049: 1045: 929: 2359:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2239:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2129:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2448: 1933: 1838:
Sorry, I'm not a Wikipedian (I'm a librarian) otherwise I'd try to fix this myself.
1768: 1622: 1523: 1246: 1125: 1111: 1008: 986: 953: 946: 599: 272: 194: 2186: 2432: 1896: 1422: 961: 892: 583: 562: 514: 467: 1410: 2423:, 2014; 4) "Suicide prevention: spreading the gospel to general practitioners" 2326: 2206: 2096: 1987: 887: 808: 798: 784: 730: 526: 323: 302: 81: 63: 2325:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 2205:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 2095:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 589: 522: 444: 438: 411: 329: 262: 184: 87: 1437: 1160: 1083: 1028: 737: 448: 254: 2440: 2401: 2382: 2262: 2152: 2001: 1946: 1880: 1853: 1805: 1756: 1736: 1710: 1684: 1671: 1654: 1625: 1508: 1498: 1476: 1461: 1445: 1430: 1389: 1370: 1331: 1313: 1297: 1287: 1273: 1249: 1226: 1211: 1193: 1175: 1128: 1114: 1097:
rush) but with a seemingly more altruistic motive than, say, Cecil Rhodes.
1086: 1052: 1031: 1012: 989: 964: 914: 895: 879: 861: 708:) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other 1816: 1189:
little about Livingstone) do not best remember Livingstone by that quote.
1242: 1156: 1152: 1121: 1107: 1004: 982: 352: 2303:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120807084611/http://www.strath.ac.uk/dlcs/
973:
Agree. In the book: David Livingstone: Dernier Journal, 1999 Eds. Arléa
1942:
Needs more reference citations, and article could be expanded as well.
1148: 2037:
http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/view/transcript.php?id=LETT2200
1820: 2297:
http://www.times.co.zm/news/viewnews.cgi?category=6&id=1132264497
942:
Was his heart literally buried in Africa? ] 10:34, 11 Nov 2004 (UTC)
612: 207: 1645:
Other sources should be available and considered for inclusion. ----
1815:
The "archives" section states that Livingstone's papers are in the
117:. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the 1504:
Thank you for reporting this vandalism. It has now been fixed. --
1155:
forces to occupy Africa and eventually promote slavery of native
1139:
Dr.Livingstone, I presume?- is a famous line that was spoken by
2306: 1522:
Around 1900 the London Missionary Society produced a series of
1436:
I think it's OK now. Thanks for helping to clean up vandalism.
725: 666: 15: 2062:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
513: 253: 945:
That's what I've always heard and a google search confirms
2287:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
2177:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
2027:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
844:) 20:57, 27 January 2008 (UTC) . I am related to him too. 1293:
As of April 2007 this has declined and seems manageable.
1621:
Feel free to use any that you find relevant and useful.
1171:, the slave trade had been made illegal decades before. 2170: 2020: 1928: 1260:
david is a very interesting man.i like that about him!
1079: 1151:. This statement is said to have indirectly influence 736:
A fact from this article was featured on Knowledge's
611:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 466:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 351:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 206:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 2329:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 2209:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 2099:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 1958:
How did they get Livingstone's body back to the UK?
1763:
Journal of Dr. Stanley's encounter with Livingstone
1886: 1769:http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1871stanley.asp 2187:http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/index.html 1986:able to identify him by the broken arm bone. -- 1932:, and are posted here for posterity. Following 1680:Agreed, this would be a fascinating addition.-- 2315:This message was posted before February 2018. 2195:This message was posted before February 2018. 2085:This message was posted before February 2018. 2555:Mid-importance Reformed Christianity articles 1926:The comment(s) below were originally left at 8: 2580:Knowledge articles that use British English 1640:David Livingstone letter deciphered at last 1279:Frequent vandalism -- time to protect page? 1241:Fixed, reverted to the version of Frito. -- 2560:WikiProject Reformed Christianity articles 2475:Knowledge level-4 vital articles in People 2165:I have just modified one external link on 1964: 1793:Exploration of southern and central Africa 1762: 1159:.The mian target of slaves were the small 684:, which has its own spelling conventions ( 557: 406: 297: 146: 58: 2275:I have just modified 2 external links on 2015:I have just modified 3 external links on 1895:It's a small point, but if anyone has a 773:David Livingstone and His Convert Sechele 1163:villages of western and central Africa. 1528: 559: 408: 299: 148: 60: 19: 2605:Selected anniversaries (November 2014) 2600:Selected anniversaries (November 2013) 2595:Selected anniversaries (November 2010) 2590:Selected anniversaries (November 2009) 2585:Selected anniversaries (November 2008) 2575:Low-importance London-related articles 2550:B-Class Reformed Christianity articles 2074:to let others know (documentation at 716:, this should not be changed without 7: 2545:Mid-importance Christianity articles 2392:Please name that thing correctly. -- 1957: 797:above as gospel! I'd have to check. 605:This article is within the scope of 460:This article is within the scope of 345:This article is within the scope of 200:This article is within the scope of 103:This article is within the scope of 49:It is of interest to the following 2465:Knowledge vital articles in People 1421:fix. Can somebody deal with them? 480:Knowledge:WikiProject Christianity 14: 2565:WikiProject Christianity articles 2530:High-importance Scotland articles 2279:. Please take a moment to review 2169:. Please take a moment to review 2019:. Please take a moment to review 1934:several discussions in past years 1823:I can find no evidence of this. 541:WikiProject Reformed Christianity 483:Template:WikiProject Christianity 2480:B-Class vital articles in People 2460:Knowledge level-4 vital articles 1612: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1576: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 729: 670: 592: 582: 561: 525: 447: 437: 410: 332: 322: 301: 265: 187: 177: 150: 90: 80: 62: 29: 20: 2570:B-Class London-related articles 1929:Talk:David Livingstone/Comments 1828:list of locations of his papers 1485:Does anyone else see something 1264:Livingstone and the slave trade 645:This article has been rated as 500:This article has been rated as 389:This article has been rated as 240:This article has been rated as 127:Knowledge:WikiProject Biography 2535:All WikiProject Scotland pages 2510:Top-importance Zambia articles 2500:Top-importance Africa articles 2490:WikiProject Biography articles 2470:B-Class level-4 vital articles 2388:Date of first photography 1864 1817:University of Glasgow Archives 1806:17:33, 16 September 2012 (UTC) 1757:01:05, 13 September 2011 (UTC) 1737:00:47, 13 September 2011 (UTC) 1390:01:07, 13 September 2011 (UTC) 923:The end of Charles Livingstone 369:Knowledge:WikiProject Scotland 130:Template:WikiProject Biography 1: 2540:B-Class Christianity articles 2425:British Journal of Psychiatry 2263:05:24, 6 September 2017 (UTC) 1947:23:31, 14 November 2006 (UTC) 1881:04:52, 2 September 2013 (UTC) 1672:05:41, 18 December 2010 (UTC) 1411:16:58, 20 February 2008 (UTC) 1288:21:28, 28 February 2007 (UTC) 1115:14:13, 25 February 2006 (UTC) 1087:08:12, 13 November 2005 (UTC) 1013:07:48, 14 November 2010 (UTC) 990:13:44, 25 February 2006 (UTC) 896:07:01, 16 November 2006 (UTC) 831:No mention of missionary work 619:and see a list of open tasks. 538:This article is supported by 474:and see a list of open tasks. 372:Template:WikiProject Scotland 363:and see a list of open tasks. 278:This article is supported by 214:and see a list of open tasks. 2441:21:40, 24 October 2020 (UTC) 2402:12:31, 9 February 2018 (UTC) 2383:16:27, 5 December 2017 (UTC) 2307:http://www.strath.ac.uk/dlcs 2153:04:43, 8 December 2016 (UTC) 1833:National Library of Scotland 1782:22:57, 9 February 2012 (UTC) 1717:Song: What About Livingstone 1711:00:43, 8 December 2010 (UTC) 1446:12:41, 23 October 2008 (UTC) 1431:08:56, 22 October 2008 (UTC) 1274:02:19, 2 February 2007 (UTC) 1227:12:36, 2 November 2020 (UTC) 1053:02:24, 18 October 2005 (UTC) 1032:19:32, 14 October 2005 (UTC) 965:01:34, 8 November 2005 (UTC) 915:12:20, 2 November 2020 (UTC) 625:Knowledge:WikiProject London 533:Reformed Christianity portal 220:Knowledge:WikiProject Africa 115:contribute to the discussion 2520:WikiProject Africa articles 2515:WikiProject Zambia articles 1819:, however, searching their 1371:22:49, 30 August 2007 (UTC) 628:Template:WikiProject London 223:Template:WikiProject Africa 2621: 2485:B-Class biography articles 2346:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2272:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2226:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2162:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2116:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2012:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 1854:22:29, 18 March 2013 (UTC) 1631:Letter recently deciphered 1626:23:32, 10 April 2009 (UTC) 1509:12:45, 24 March 2011 (UTC) 1499:09:14, 24 March 2011 (UTC) 1298:00:01, 27 April 2007 (UTC) 1176:22:34, 24 April 2006 (UTC) 1135:Dr.Livingstone, I presume? 1129:21:00, 26 March 2006 (UTC) 956:18:43, Nov 17, 2004 (UTC) 949:17:50, Nov 11, 2004 (UTC) 862:09:00, 19 March 2013 (UTC) 651:project's importance scale 506:project's importance scale 395:project's importance scale 246:project's importance scale 2525:B-Class Scotland articles 2002:17:13, 13 June 2019 (UTC) 1941: 1917:17:56, 20 July 2015 (UTC) 1889:Nimbochromis livingstonii 1517:London Missionary Society 1250:19:45, 10 July 2006 (UTC) 1212:10:18, 1 April 2018 (UTC) 1194:01:29, 14 June 2006 (UTC) 1143:, a fellow missionary of 644: 577: 521: 499: 432: 388: 317: 261: 239: 172: 75: 57: 2417:Journal of the Southwest 1979:02:56, 15 May 2016 (UTC) 1685:16:26, 2 July 2010 (UTC) 1655:16:11, 2 July 2010 (UTC) 1377:Four years later, done. 1332:17:38, 27 May 2007 (UTC) 1314:17:23, 27 May 2007 (UTC) 1092:Lack of personal insight 880:00:14, 16 May 2009 (UTC) 866:Livingstone's education 807:Interesting, thanks! -- 463:WikiProject Christianity 2505:B-Class Zambia articles 2495:B-Class Africa articles 2421:Journal of business law 2268:External links modified 2158:External links modified 2008:External links modified 1811:Archives section errors 1477:19:12, 5 May 2010 (UTC) 1462:04:16, 5 May 2010 (UTC) 824:08:32 Mar 9, 2003 (UTC) 631:London-related articles 357:Scotland-related topics 2455:B-Class vital articles 2429:The Southern Quarterly 1887:Livingston's cichlid, 1396:Jean-Luc Picard's fish 518: 258: 517: 486:Christianity articles 423:Reformed Christianity 257: 106:WikiProject Biography 36:level-4 vital article 2407:Spreading the gospel 2327:regular verification 2207:regular verification 2097:regular verification 1787:Lacuna in biography? 1515:New images from the 1395: 1141:Henry Morton Stanley 714:relevant style guide 710:varieties of English 348:WikiProject Scotland 2317:After February 2018 2197:After February 2018 2087:After February 2018 2066:parameter below to 1860:Interesting article 1256:life of livingstone 1169:Scramble for Africa 1074:An anonymous user ( 712:. According to the 455:Christianity portal 2371:InternetArchiveBot 2322:InternetArchiveBot 2251:InternetArchiveBot 2202:InternetArchiveBot 2141:InternetArchiveBot 2092:InternetArchiveBot 1922:Assessment comment 1351:Thanks very much, 1023:Zambesi vs Zambezi 608:WikiProject London 519: 281:WikiProject Zambia 259: 203:WikiProject Africa 133:biography articles 45:content assessment 2347: 2277:David Livingstone 2227: 2167:David Livingstone 2117: 2017:David Livingstone 1981: 1969:comment added by 1952: 1951: 1871:comment added by 1844:comment added by 1767:So this website: 1727:comment added by 1701:comment added by 1662:Corrected link. 1373: 1361:comment added by 1355:David MacKenzie 1145:David Livingstone 1067:Comments made by 770: 769: 764:November 10, 2014 760:November 10, 2013 756:November 10, 2010 752:November 10, 2009 748:November 10, 2008 724: 723: 665: 664: 661: 660: 657: 656: 556: 555: 552: 551: 405: 404: 401: 400: 375:Scotland articles 296: 295: 292: 291: 145: 144: 141: 140: 2612: 2381: 2372: 2345: 2344: 2323: 2261: 2252: 2225: 2224: 2203: 2151: 2142: 2115: 2114: 2093: 2081: 1999: 1992: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1914: 1904: 1883: 1856: 1751: 1748: 1739: 1713: 1683: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1489:wrong with this? 1384: 1381: 1356: 1342:Canadian Context 733: 726: 677:This article is 674: 667: 633: 632: 629: 626: 623: 602: 597: 596: 586: 579: 578: 573: 565: 558: 535: 530: 529: 488: 487: 484: 481: 478: 457: 452: 451: 441: 434: 433: 428: 425: 414: 407: 377: 376: 373: 370: 367: 342: 337: 336: 335: 326: 319: 318: 313: 305: 298: 275: 270: 269: 268: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 197: 192: 191: 190: 181: 174: 173: 168: 165: 154: 147: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 111:join the project 100: 98:Biography portal 95: 94: 93: 84: 77: 76: 66: 59: 42: 33: 32: 25: 24: 16: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2445: 2444: 2409: 2390: 2375: 2370: 2338: 2331:have permission 2321: 2285:this simple FaQ 2270: 2255: 2250: 2218: 2211:have permission 2201: 2175:this simple FaQ 2160: 2145: 2140: 2108: 2101:have permission 2091: 2075: 2025:this simple FaQ 2010: 1995: 1988: 1960: 1927: 1924: 1913: 1910: 1902: 1897:reliable source 1892: 1866: 1862: 1839: 1813: 1789: 1765: 1749: 1746: 1722: 1719: 1696: 1693: 1691:Cause of death? 1681: 1633: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1520: 1418: 1398: 1382: 1379: 1344: 1329:Stephen Burnett 1306: 1295:Rexparry sydney 1285:Rexparry sydney 1281: 1271:Rexparry sydney 1266: 1258: 1235: 1204:Dominique Meeùs 1137: 1103: 1094: 1072: 1060: 1042: 1025: 940: 938:Heart in Africa 925: 833: 780: 775: 718:broad consensus 681:British English 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 598: 591: 571: 531: 524: 485: 482: 479: 476: 475: 453: 446: 426: 420: 391:High-importance 374: 371: 368: 365: 364: 340:Scotland portal 338: 333: 331: 312:High‑importance 311: 271: 266: 264: 226:Africa articles 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 193: 188: 186: 166: 160: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 96: 91: 89: 43:on Knowledge's 40: 30: 12: 11: 5: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2447: 2446: 2408: 2405: 2394:62.202.188.221 2389: 2386: 2365: 2364: 2357: 2310: 2309: 2301:Added archive 2299: 2291:Added archive 2269: 2266: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2190: 2189: 2181:Added archive 2159: 2156: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2060: 2059: 2051:Added archive 2049: 2041:Added archive 2039: 2031:Added archive 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1971:173.51.145.103 1959: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1891: 1885: 1873:98.119.151.233 1861: 1858: 1846:160.111.254.17 1821:online catalog 1812: 1809: 1788: 1785: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1718: 1715: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1643: 1642: 1632: 1629: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1566: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1548: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1530: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1480: 1479: 1449: 1448: 1417: 1414: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1280: 1277: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1191:A.G. Pinkwater 1179: 1178: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1102: 1101:Cause of death 1099: 1093: 1090: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1058:Chuma and Susi 1056: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 995: 994: 993: 992: 968: 967: 939: 936: 934: 930:User:Chinasaur 924: 921: 920: 919: 918: 917: 899: 898: 846:76.216.149.166 832: 829: 828: 827: 826: 825: 814: 813: 812: 811: 802: 801: 793: 792: 779: 776: 774: 771: 768: 767: 734: 722: 721: 675: 663: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 647:Low-importance 643: 637: 636: 634: 617:the discussion 604: 603: 587: 575: 574: 572:Low‑importance 566: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546:Mid-importance 537: 536: 520: 510: 509: 502:Mid-importance 498: 492: 491: 489: 472:the discussion 459: 458: 442: 430: 429: 427:Mid‑importance 415: 403: 402: 399: 398: 387: 381: 380: 378: 361:the discussion 344: 343: 327: 315: 314: 306: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286:Top-importance 277: 276: 260: 250: 249: 242:Top-importance 238: 232: 231: 229: 212:the discussion 199: 198: 182: 170: 169: 167:Top‑importance 155: 143: 142: 139: 138: 136: 102: 101: 85: 73: 72: 67: 55: 54: 48: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2617: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1955: 1948: 1945: 1944:Badbilltucker 1940: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1907: 1905: 1898: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729:88.111.178.99 1726: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:108.7.148.113 1700: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1524:magic lantern 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506:Donald Albury 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:209.89.250.75 1360: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1304:Updating page 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:Firejuggler86 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184:How did that 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 997: 996: 991: 988: 984: 979: 978:2-86959-449-6 976: 972: 971: 970: 969: 966: 963: 959: 958: 957: 955: 950: 948: 943: 937: 935: 932: 931: 922: 916: 912: 908: 907:Firejuggler86 903: 902: 901: 900: 897: 894: 889: 884: 883: 882: 881: 877: 873: 867: 864: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838:81.159.89.126 830: 823: 818: 817: 816: 815: 810: 806: 805: 804: 803: 800: 795: 794: 789: 788: 787: 786: 778:Lake Victoria 777: 772: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 744: 739: 735: 732: 728: 727: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 682: 676: 673: 669: 668: 652: 648: 642: 639: 638: 635: 618: 614: 610: 609: 601: 600:London portal 595: 590: 588: 585: 581: 580: 576: 570: 567: 564: 560: 547: 544:(assessed as 543: 542: 534: 528: 523: 516: 512: 511: 507: 503: 497: 494: 493: 490: 473: 469: 465: 464: 456: 450: 445: 443: 440: 436: 435: 431: 424: 419: 416: 413: 409: 396: 392: 386: 383: 382: 379: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 341: 330: 328: 325: 321: 320: 316: 310: 307: 304: 300: 287: 284:(assessed as 283: 282: 274: 273:Zambia portal 263: 256: 252: 251: 247: 243: 237: 234: 233: 230: 213: 209: 205: 204: 196: 195:Africa portal 185: 183: 180: 176: 175: 171: 164: 159: 156: 153: 149: 137: 120: 119:documentation 116: 112: 108: 107: 99: 88: 86: 83: 79: 78: 74: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 52: 46: 38: 37: 27: 23: 18: 17: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2391: 2369: 2366: 2341:source check 2320: 2314: 2311: 2274: 2271: 2249: 2246: 2221:source check 2200: 2194: 2191: 2164: 2161: 2139: 2136: 2111:source check 2090: 2084: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2014: 2011: 1996: 1989: 1965:— Preceding 1961: 1953: 1925: 1893: 1888: 1867:— Preceding 1863: 1840:— Preceding 1837: 1832: 1825: 1814: 1791:The section 1790: 1766: 1723:— Preceding 1720: 1694: 1644: 1635:Please see: 1634: 1620: 1521: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1450: 1419: 1399: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1311:Kennethshand 1309:biography... 1307: 1282: 1267: 1259: 1236: 1200: 1185: 1138: 1104: 1095: 1076:218.41.46.88 1073: 1069:218.41.46.88 1061: 1043: 1035: 1026: 951: 944: 941: 933: 926: 868: 865: 854:92.29.32.165 834: 781: 741: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 678: 646: 606: 539: 501: 477:Christianity 468:Christianity 461: 418:Christianity 390: 346: 279: 241: 201: 104: 51:WikiProjects 34: 2078:Sourcecheck 1912:talk to me! 1697:—Preceding 1682:Surv1v4l1st 1491:50.8.86.129 1357:—Preceding 888:Dave Ramsey 872:Liamwaldron 746:section on 743:On this day 679:written in 2449:Categories 2378:Report bug 2258:Report bug 2148:Report bug 1903:DoctorJoeE 1798:Alcmaeonid 1664:Farawayman 1647:moreno oso 1469:Tryptofish 1416:Vandalisms 1173:PhilipPage 1106:quinine.-- 2361:this tool 2354:this tool 2241:this tool 2234:this tool 2131:this tool 2124:this tool 1774:Mike44456 1454:Gannon 34 1233:Vandalism 1186:statement 1161:civilized 1050:FireWorks 738:Main Page 690:travelled 124:Biography 70:Biography 39:is rated 2367:Cheers.— 2247:Cheers.— 2137:Cheers.— 1967:unsigned 1869:unsigned 1842:unsigned 1750:Interior 1725:unsigned 1699:unsigned 1623:Dcoetzee 1487:slightly 1403:Salopian 1383:Interior 1359:unsigned 1243:User:AAM 1157:Africans 1153:Imperial 1122:User:AAM 1108:User:AAM 983:User:AAM 954:Mydotnet 947:Mydotnet 702:artefact 366:Scotland 353:Scotland 309:Scotland 2433:Rjensen 2281:my edit 2171:my edit 2064:checked 2021:my edit 1423:Einfall 1321:be bold 1149:Britain 1040:Illness 962:Justinc 893:Arkcana 740:in the 706:analyse 698:defence 649:on the 504:on the 393:on the 244:on the 41:B-class 2431:2019. 2072:failed 1754:(Talk) 1387:(Talk) 799:Tannin 762:, and 694:centre 686:colour 622:London 613:London 569:London 217:Africa 208:Africa 163:Zambia 158:Africa 47:scale. 1990:Green 1147:from 28:This 2437:talk 2398:talk 2068:true 1975:talk 1877:talk 1850:talk 1802:talk 1778:talk 1733:talk 1707:talk 1668:talk 1651:talk 1495:talk 1473:talk 1458:talk 1442:talk 1438:Korg 1427:talk 1407:talk 1367:talk 1325:This 1247:Talk 1223:talk 1208:talk 1126:Talk 1112:Talk 1084:Ezeu 1082:/ 1080:here 1046:This 1029:Ezeu 1009:talk 987:Talk 975:ISBN 911:talk 876:talk 858:talk 850:talk 842:talk 822:Stan 809:Dave 785:dave 385:High 355:and 113:and 2335:RfC 2305:to 2295:to 2215:RfC 2185:to 2105:RfC 2082:). 2070:or 2055:to 2045:to 2035:to 1835:." 1747:The 1380:The 1005:JMK 641:Low 496:Mid 236:Top 2451:: 2439:) 2400:) 2348:. 2343:}} 2339:{{ 2228:. 2223:}} 2219:{{ 2118:. 2113:}} 2109:{{ 2080:}} 2076:{{ 1977:) 1879:) 1852:) 1804:) 1780:) 1735:) 1709:) 1670:) 1653:) 1497:) 1475:) 1460:) 1444:) 1429:) 1409:) 1369:) 1245:| 1225:) 1210:) 1124:| 1110:| 1011:) 985:| 913:) 878:) 860:) 783:-- 758:, 754:, 750:, 704:, 700:, 696:, 692:, 688:, 548:). 421:: 288:). 161:: 2435:( 2396:( 2380:) 2376:( 2363:. 2356:. 2260:) 2256:( 2243:. 2236:. 2150:) 2146:( 2133:. 2126:. 1997:C 1973:( 1908:/ 1875:( 1848:( 1800:( 1776:( 1731:( 1705:( 1666:( 1649:( 1493:( 1471:( 1456:( 1440:( 1425:( 1405:( 1365:( 1221:( 1206:( 1007:( 909:( 874:( 856:( 848:( 840:( 766:. 720:. 653:. 508:. 397:. 248:. 121:. 53::

Index


level-4 vital article
content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Biography
WikiProject icon
Biography portal
WikiProject Biography
join the project
contribute to the discussion
documentation
WikiProject icon
Africa
Zambia
WikiProject icon
Africa portal
WikiProject Africa
Africa
the discussion
Top
project's importance scale
Taskforce icon
Zambia portal
WikiProject Zambia
Top-importance
WikiProject icon
Scotland
WikiProject icon
Scotland portal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑