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creation of a good and bad internal world. The persecuting group's belief in its own good is preserved by heaping contempt upon and attacking the scape-goated group. The internal splitting mechanisms and preservation of the internal good objects of individuals, and the attack upon and contempt for internal bad persecutory objects, are reinforced by introjective identification of individuals with other members taking part in the group-sanctioned attack upon the scapegoat.
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As
Melanie Klein has described the process, "It seems that every advance in the process of mourning results in a deepening in the individual's relation to his inner objects, in the happiness of regaining them after they were felt to be lost (Paradise Lost and Regained), in an increased trust in them
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by social mechanisms is through manic denial of destructive impulses and destroyed good objects, and the reinforcement of good impulses and good objects, by participation in group idealization. These social mechanisms are the reflection in the group of denial and idealization, shown by
Melanie Klein
567:
Let us consider now certain aspects of the problem of the scapegoating of a minority group. As seen from the viewpoint of the community at large, the community is split into a good majority group and a bad minority—a split consistent with the splitting of internal objects into good and bad, and the
542:
The extensions to psychoanalytical theory made by
Melanie Klein concern the early infantile or pre-oedipal phases of development. She has described two early developmental phases which correspond to two predominant types of anxiety—paranoid and depressive. The period when paranoid anxiety
551:
the members of the army are temporarily freed from depressive anxiety be¬cause their own sadistic impulses can be denied by attributing their aggressiveness to the performance of their duty, that is, expressing the aggressive im¬pulses collected and introjected from all the
547:
The terms paranoid-schizoid (or simply, paranoid) position and depressive position are used to connote the predominance of the particular pattern of impulses, anxieties and defenses which characterizes each of these phases in
339:(in these, neurosis equates closely with anxiety, and process of defending may lead to a wearing down, depression. Perhaps the neurotic anxiety (fighting it) is alternating with depression / hopelessness (giving up)?)
571:
The members of the persecuted minority commonly entertain a precise and defined hatred and contempt for their persecutors which matches in intensity the contempt and aggression to which they themselves are
529:. Love and hate two poles of the same thing? The opposite being indifference? As you move out on the poles anxiety (passion?) increases? "he loves me, he loves me not" a possible type of Depressive Anxiety?
624:
That is, there was again a retreat to the paranoid position while the managers' depressive anxiety continued to show to some extent in the form of depressive feelings that the
Council would not work.
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Putting their good impulses into the managers in the work situation allowed the workers to reintroject the good relations with management and hence to preserve an undamaged good object and
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Hence there was some anxiety and guilt about damaging the good managers. The primary defense mechanism against the onset of depressive anxiety was that of retreat to the paranoid position
404:
Obsessional behavior is a defensive effort to displace the focus of those thoughts, desires or intentions which the individual feels will threaten security. The obsessional experiences
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a poor choice of of a label applied to a fundamentally different underlying concept? Be sure to understand (as best possible) what Klein was driving at in
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must we not consider the possibility that one of the operative factors in this selection is the consensus in the minority group, at the phantasy level,
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Freud postulated that unconscious memories of sexual molestation in early childhood were a necessary precondition for the psychoneuroses (hysteria and
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Jaques, Elliott (1953). "On the
Dynamics of Social Structure : A Contribution to the Psycho-Analytical Study of Social Phenomena
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If anxiety and depression are not fused is it one then the other? Are they polar positions? Poles of the same thing? Possibly
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copy available at http://www.moderntimesworkplace.com/archives/ericsess/sessvol1/Jaquesp420.opd.pdf following are quotes:
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Psychotherapy of the
Obsessional (Salsman, 1979) (Strikes me that obsession and depressive anxiety are close)
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there is an unconscious co-operation (or collusion) at the phantasy level between persecutor and persecuted.
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on
Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Depressive anxiety normally predominates for the subsequent months to the end of the first year.
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obsessional or compulsive rituals which are rigid maneuvers to give one the illusion of control.
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paranoid fears and suspicions are often used as a defense against the depressive position.
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about losing control and therefore attempts to forestall this loss through many tactics:
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obsessional defense, obsessional doubts, obsessional neurotics, obsessional neurosis
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The greater the concessions given by management to the workers, the greater was the
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pre-dominates normally extends over the first three to four months of development.
246:
Comorbid
Depression and Anxiety: When and How to Treat (Howland & Thase, 2006)
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are separate elements is "depression-anxiety" (the two fused together) somehow
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in the negotiating situation. As
Melanie Klein has frequently pointed out,
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and love for them because they proved to be good and helpful after all."
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retreat to paranoid attitudes as a means of avoiding depressive anxiety
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against persecutory and depressive anxiety interacting with each other
221:? The current medical / drug researchers seem to be on this track.
525:- quite related to Klein's object relations work and especially
205:
Paranoid-schizoid_and_depressive_positions#Depressive_Position
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cothymia: mixed anxiety and depression as a single diagnosis
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http://psychology.wikia.com/Mixed_anxiety-depressive_disorder
590:(1948a) to be important defenses against depressive anxiety
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avoidanc of feelings which cannot be completely controlled
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is depressive position equivalent to depressive anxiety?
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with depression, etc. Pharmaceuticals the solution here?
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perfectionistic and superman efforts at absolute control
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procrastination and indecisiveness which avoid closure
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sound radically different at least on first pass and
101:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
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Psychological_defense_mechanisms#Level_3_-_Neurotic
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with depression (Thanse, Entsuah & Rudolf 2001)
473:leaving the person subject to error and criticism
601:. This depressive anxiety was further avoided by
318:setting up of obsessional defenses (specifically
184:is felt to be unique and mostly independent from
509:- must be both depressing and anxiety provoking
637:, cothymia, Comorbid Depression and Anxiety,
8:
158:Possible related terms (feel free to expand)
19:
618:in the workers, and hence the greater the
527:Paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions
175:Paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions
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496:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder
523:Psychoanalytic concepts of love and hate
242:http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/179/3/191
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267:58% had comorbid some anxiety disorder
115:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Psychology
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616:guilt and fear of depressive anxiety
587:depressive anxiety may be alleviated
95:This article is within the scope of
38:It is of interest to the following
677:Low-importance psychology articles
603:reversion to the paranoid position
287:Given dx of some anxiety disorder
256:National Comorbidity Survey (2005)
180:In many other areas of psychology
168:Topics left to explore, some notes
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639:Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder
635:Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder
236:Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder
476:Rationalization (making excuses)
377:Rationalization (making excuses)
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682:WikiProject Psychology articles
672:Start-Class psychology articles
577:to seek contempt and suffering.
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118:Template:WikiProject Psychology
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219:an entirely different compound
1:
658:00:56, 28 February 2013 (UTC)
500:Obsessive-compulsive disorder
447:Posttraumatic stress disorder
443:Avoidant personality disorder
297:22.4% had comorbid depression
290:many had comorbid depression
109:and see a list of open tasks.
643:Generalized anxiety disorder
599:alleviate depressive anxiety
311:2.3% had comorbid depression
304:9.4% had comorbid depression
273:Generalized anxiety disorder
250:Generalized anxiety disorder
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427:Perfectionism (psychology)
352:Depersonalization disorder
141:project's importance scale
348:Dissociation (psychology)
343:Displacement (psychology)
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392:Psychological repression
387:Regression (psychology)
201:Object relations theory
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435:Isolation (psychology)
372:Isolation (psychology)
362:Preoperational anxiety
98:WikiProject Psychology
28:This article is rated
585:Another way in which
507:Repetition compulsion
32:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
629:Above discussion of
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419:Intellectualization
416:intellectualization
367:Intellectualization
328:Intellectualization
320:Intellectualization
262:Clinical depression
121:psychology articles
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563:DEPRESSIVE ANXIETY
488:Anal expulsiveness
484:Anal retentiveness
382:Reaction formation
324:depressive anxiety
193:depressive anxiety
34:content assessment
561:DEFENSES AGAINST
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302:agoraphobia
30:Start-class
666:Categories
572:subjected.
552:community.
350:(see also
322:) against
271:17.2% had
112:Psychology
103:Psychology
59:Psychology
480:Criticism
360:see also
307:Given dx
300:Given dx
293:Given dx
277:9.9% had
556:defenses
215:Anxiety
186:Anxiety
139:on the
36:scale.
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