2848:"When I found so astonishing a power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time concerning the manner in which I should employ it. Although I possessed the capacity of bestowing animation, yet to prepare a frame for the reception of it, with all its intricacies of fibres, muscles, and veins, still remained a work of inconceivable difficulty and labour. I doubted at first whether I should attempt the creation of a being like myself, or one of simpler organization; but my imagination was too much exalted by my first success to permit me to doubt of my ability to give life to an animal as complex and wonderful as man. The materials at present within my command hardly appeared adequate to so arduous an undertaking, but I doubted not that I should ultimately succeed. I prepared myself for a multitude of reverses; my operations might be incessantly baffled, and at last my work be imperfect, yet when I considered the improvement which every day takes place in science and mechanics, I was encouraged to hope my present attempts would at least lay the foundations of future success. Nor could I consider the magnitude and complexity of my plan as any argument of its impracticability. It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being. As the minuteness of the parts formed a great hindrance to my speed, I resolved, contrary to my first intention, to make the being of a gigantic stature, that is to say, about eight feet in height, and proportionably large."
300:“I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.” (Shelly) The first sentence begins very fluid and informs us of the narrator’s family stature of their birth origin. The first sentence gives the reader a fact statement. The narrator is from Geneva, which I had to research, is a nation of Switzerland. The narrator also writes that they are from a high political prominence in that nation. This does not give the reader any indication where the story’s direction of a plot will proceed, but it does give the reader the basis of the knowledge of the narrator’s place in society. I may expect the story to follow with a more in depth detailed perspective of his/her life growing up in a high statured Genevese family. This sentence leaves the reader with wanting to discover more about this family and how this person is going to develop, and allow us to explore into the tale of Frankenstein. -Unsigned
1759:
impossible. While the exact details of the monster's construction are left ambiguous
Shelley's depiction of the monster is akin to that of a golem." However, in the book (which I just finished) page 38 states: "The dissecting room and the slaughter-house furnished many of my materials;". The only reference I can see to using non-organic matter to form the monster is page 37: "Who shall conceive the horrors of my secret toil, as I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave, or tortured the living animal to animate the lifeless clay?". In spite of the mention of clay, I don't believe this is a reference to the literal building of the body out of clay but is using clay as a metaphor for the tissue in reference to the Biblical creation of Adam from dust.
1840:"It was also a warning against the expansion of modern man in the Industrial Revolution, alluded to in the novel's subtitle, The Modern Prometheus." I know that this is a very common interpretation of the book. However, there are critics who distance themselves from this point of view by pointing out that the book is not against the dangers of science and industrialisation per se but rather it deals with the question of responsibility. After all the "monster" is pure and good in the beginning and it is the reaction of the humans (they don't respect and accept him) that drives him mad.
1912:
enough from just semen and dung, as back then it was believed semen had "little men" inside). This is however not featured in the article, giving galvanism a degree if importance (perhaps to link it to the movies), but not a mention of his obssesion with alchemical books, which in the book are dismissed by his proffesors. Alchemy back in the day not also hoped to achieve transmutation of gold, but all sorts of wild and unrealistic goals, among them
Immortality, a cure for all illnesses and the creation of life (which dates even 500 years before Paracelsus).--
1665:
process of creation. In fact, she states pretty clearly that
Frankenstein began with dead human flesh, breaking it down into its unspecified (but presumably alchemical) components, then building it back up into new usable tissues. It does not at any time imply that he built the monster from scratch, merely that he broke down existing material and rebuilt it according to his needs. In fact, the entire reason the monster is huge is because Frankenstein hadn't the ability to work on the microscopic scale of natural human bodies.
31:
4092:
2405:"He has the idea to bring to life a human-like creature. However, Victor Frankenstein is a doctor who seems discontent and achieves satisfaction by exploring the supernatural realm. The creation of his monster comes about because of his unchecked intellectual ambition: he had been striving for something beyond his control." This is awful, and I urge someone with the time and talent to rewrite the entire section.
2226:
2054:
Paradise Lost, Plutarch's Lives, and Gibbon's The
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. I'm sure someone probably knows of some scholarly work examining the impact of the monster's reading on his actions and behavior, so I'll leave it to someone with more citable knowledge than me to work this in, but it really does need to be there. What the monster knows is central to the novel. --
240:
of information (the people whom we should be catering to, as they are the ones who will make us the first-choice for quick information on the net) will be using
Internet Explorer to do so, and since the extra lines will help make the page more accessible and usable for them, without unduly hurting those who use other browsers, it would be best for the spacing to stay. Thank you.
2803:
leaving off the "and not an error" part still gets across that everyone will understand to whom you are referring when you say "Frankenstein" while not getting too worked up over a usage not supported by the text. And at the same time not implying that the text uses the name "Frankenstein" in this manner. Or perhaps a compromise of "well-established and an acceptable usage."?
2688:
2497:; a way of showing that the story takes place in the 18th century without providing a specific date); but various references to books and literary quotations show that the principal events cannot take place earlier than the 1790s, indeed most likely the last years of the 1790s. Of course it cannot take place later than 1818, the date of publication.
2529:. These are very interesting facts, but what I am suggesting is that these facts are inappropriate on the Frankenstein page. However, it might be instead appropriate to delete these anecdotes from this page, and, instead, be added onto the author's own pages or works. These digressions detract from Mary Shelley and her own work.
3891:. Throughout this article is "Shelley" naming problem either Percy or Mary, then use Godwin but meaning which, then if Mary but her mother? Old English usage of siring is an act while paternity the issue and doesn't clarify. The age old debate of what happened with whom that weekend is suggested as no one knows and it reeks of
344:
whole new world of science and discoveries. And even if the influences on the story are known, personally I wouldn't mind reading some of the influence the book itself had on others. I'm not referring to the stage plays, movie and comic versions and so on, but if and how it influenced other writers back then in their own work.
1738:
after that references (albeit in improper format) Arthur
Belefant, the paragraph after that provides references (some improperly formatted, granted), etc. I think it would be better to remove only those sections without citations and work on the formatting of the other citations rather than omitting the entire section.
1451:
rate there is considerable evidence that the latter had some considerable influence through polishing, giving of advice, ... (Which is obviously what one would expect under the circumstances.) That a teenager (of either sex) writes a work of this accomplishment and import without assistance is more or less unheard of.
2379:"We understand that the writer of this is a female. This only makes the fact that she would write such (sordid, macabre, vile) things worse for us. Even though she can forget that she is a female and of the gentler sex, we will not. We therefore will refrain from commenting on it any more (from criticising it).
1367:'s comment suggests that s/he thought the paragraph equates the weight of Lauritsen's hypothesis to that of 200 years of scholarship. This is not the case, as a reading of the paragraph will confirm. There is a role in an encyclopedia for minority views, if they are labeled as such, and have provoked discussion.
981:, and trivia in Knowledge is officially discouraged (rightly so). I think the "...in popular culture" section here should be replaced with one concerning adaptations for stage and film, changing the title accordingly and erasing redundant references to these adaptations now scattered throughout the article.
3139:
I'm suspicious of any publication date that says specifically "January 1". I very strongly suspect the involvement of some code that insists on a full date, and supplies the first of the month if there is no day and
January if there is no month specified. I am all but absolutely certain that the only
2943:
edition, Shelley says of the conversations, "During one of these, various philosophical doctrines were discussed, and among other, the nature of the principle of life, and whether there was any probability of its ever being discovered and communicated." I'm not sure if there's actually any supporting
2385:
But they did not "attack her feminimity" or what the original text said. They did make reference to it, and this may be seen as creating too much bias in modern times, in particular if they would have extensively commented more on a male's work. But it was not an attack on feminimity as it originally
1706:
When I removed it, in my edit summary I called it a "Criticism" section. Wrong term in quotes, I meant "Analysis;" rest of my rationale still stands. Sorry; please discuss this removal on the talk page if you have an issue. It is not intended to be vandalism; my experience is that sections of this
1122:
The "Styles and genres" and "Themes" layout needs to be improved. The coverage of letters and the frame story is much smaller than then gothic or science fiction. Also, what about the sublime and horror? Also, the themes listed here are some of the more insignificant themes covered by the literature.
343:
Maybe, but either way, maybe a new section of this article is required. When it comes to influence, it is mostly literary influences that is mentioned, and very little about the scientific and social influences. The novel is in this regard a product of its time, in an era that stood on the brink of a
273:
I see a redirect of some of t he characters in this novel has been boldly attempted, and reverted, so i will discus at this more central place. all named characters in classic novels with any significant role in the story are notable. There is invariably published criticism of such novels which will
239:
I have looked at this page using
Firefox and Safari, and the extra space, which is not necessary for these browsers, is not a real problem -- it's not like it creates an acre of whitespace, it's just an extra line. Since an awful lot of the people who casually drop in on Knowledge to find some piece
1911:
The turning point for young Victor in the novel is an
Alchemical book by Cornelius Agrippa that he stumbles upon, later on he mentions both Albertus Magnus and Paracelsus as other alchemists he likes to read. Paracelsus even claimed in the Renaissance that he created life, or a Humunculus (strangely
1626:
In Mary
Shelley's novel Frankenstein, Victor became addicted to create life in a scense because I think he felt a burden of not being able to save his mother who died during childbirth. Victor's addiction became so overpowering that it was stated that he secluded himself from everone who loved him,
788:
of this article needs to be restructured to follow the guidelines. The images are all PD. This article is quite deficient in citations. There are several entire paragraphs without a single citation. In fact, some entire sections have no references. The citation needed tag(s) need to be resolved.
235:
A couple of people have attempted to remove the spacers in the article, and I'd like to explain to them why they are there. The spacers are there to correct a problem with the way Internet Explorer renders the page. Without them, the lede section butts right up against the table of contents, making
4067:
In accordance with the note, shouldn't the lead statement be edited? It seems to also imply support for the theory that the Castle and Dippel were an inspiration for Victor Frankenstein which, while there is scholarly support for, there is also scholarly disagreement/lack of a consensus. I'd say to
3348:
Two hundred years later, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is still essential reading for anyone working in science. The ill-fated creator she portrays has influenced public perception of the scientific enterprise unlike any other character, forever haunting the borderland between what science can do and
2802:
I agree with you overall. There's a difference between what is accepted as common usage and what is technically correct. Saying that using "Frankenstein" is "not an error" is the same thing as stating literally that the text refers to the monster as "Frankenstein" when clearly it doesn't. I think
3833:
Mary and Percy's trip with Claire to visit her lover Lord Byron, in Geneva during the summer of 1816, began the friendship amongst the two couples in which Byron suggested they have a competition of writing the best ghost story. Historians suggest an affair occurred too, even that paternity of one
3636:
Can someone improve this sentence? It sounds to me like the article is supporting the claim that finding fire led to eating meat, which is at best controversial. Humans ate meat before they discovered fire; if anything, the ability to cook made them eat less meat because of the newfound ability to
3610:
for some of the context here). I don't want to discourage anyone from taking it on, but it's a massive effort and will require a solid background in English literature. For a GA run you may be able to get away with just pruning the trivia and cruft, and adding cites where missing, depending on the
3603:
has an immense footprint in pop culture, you will also need a massive amount of coverage from the perspective of literature, literary history, its own historiography, feminism and gender studies, Shelley's biography and historiography, Percy Bysshe Shelley's biography and historiography, and quite
2765:
Why should it matter what usage commentators say? It's fashionable today to say that any usage or grammatical construction is correct if enough people think it is. The question here, however, concerns what was actually written down in the pages of this novel, and not the muddled understanding of
2653:
That's not necessary. As with Oscar Hammerstein and Albert Einstein, English speakers usually pronounce the "steins" with an 's' sound. Instead of using the English Knowledge to filter things through to other language wikis, why not just add information to them directly? I don't know why even that
1995:
He says he OUGHT to have been Frankenstein's Adam, but instead turned out to be the Fallen Angel. This is a metaphor; he's describing roles, not actual names. As far as I'm able to determine, Shelley did not 'refer' to the monster by any name, and in fact in a letter to Leigh Hunt seems calls it
1926:
I agree that alchemy is an important aspect of the novel, including the creation of the monster. The creation of a homunculus is part of the art of alchemy, which might also explain the golem discussion below: Frankenstein took elemental materials from charnel houses, but the process of creation
1737:
Plenty of classic works have sections on analysis/symbolism/interpretation or something along those lines. Much of the information was also cited: (parts of) the first three paragraphs, the paragraph referencing Carol Adams, the paragraph after that provides a reference to upenn.edu, the paragraph
1721:
I agree that "Analysis" wasn't all that great, but I think some of it could be saved. Maybe the last few (well-cited) paragraphs could be moved to a new section called "Authorship Controversy". I wouldn't have a problem with an analysis section that discussed, and cited, commentary on the novel;
1182:
Parts of the CC are available through Google Books, but not everything. Very little for this project is going to be available online, I'm afraid. The Broadview edition has an excellent introduction - I'll list themes from its introduction this weekend. Do you want to split up the books I listed in
3687:
What does any of this ideology have anything to do with her? Only vaguely to Percy and an academic convo about the subject for people in general, needs to be removed, bloats the article with supposition that wasn't part of authorship of novel but analysis afterward. Abrupt with no binding thread.
2759:
Since publication of the novel, the name "Frankenstein" is often used to refer to the monster itself, as is done in the stage adaptation by Peggy Webling. This usage is sometimes considered erroneous, but usage commentators regard the monster sense of "Frankenstein" as well-established and not an
1664:
He's not saying we should recite the entire story. The article as it is is inaccurate. Shelley very strongly implies that the process by which the monster is created uses alchemical methods. The article is already inaccurate in stating (several times) that Shelley was purposely vague about the
1450:
According to WP's POV guidelines even minority views have a right to representation (unless their importance is too low or multitude too high). As is, there are only two theories I have regularly heard mentioned, namely that (obviously) Mary wrote the book and that (alternately) Percy did. At any
3491:
Links to archives and a search field would be provided in the boxy-thingy up top of the page. Archiving would typically happen along the lines of: threads older than X days (typically something like 30, 60, 90, 120) are periodically moved into Archive N, until Archive N exceeds a given byte size
2478:
I'd go with the first. This is science fiction and concerns the hypothetical application of real recent scientific advances. (Richard Holmes's "The Age of Wonder" suggests--fairly convincingly, I'd say-- that Victor Frankenstein's experiments may be based on those of one real-life Johann Wilhelm
4198:
I'm pretty sure what you're describing doesn't exist. There are two different versions of the book (this is covered in the Publication section of the article) but the revisions aren't that big. It is easier to understand Victor's motivations in the later version, but the tone of the story isn't
3860:
If historians suggest affairs additional to the three already clearly described may have occurred, then let us enumerate those suggestions (with corresponding citations) such as if Lord Byron committed an affair with Shelly, or if Lord Byron committed an affair with Mary. Evidently any children
2053:
Considering how important the 4 books are to the monster (being his only education, and thus his entire set of knowledge beyond direct experience), you'd think the article would at least name them. Sadly, its been over a decade since i read the book, and I can only remember 3 of them: Milton's
215:
The criticism offered in this section is subpar, and does not match the ostensible topic. Statements indicating that the only thing Victor "does wrong" is neglect the creature indicate the text author does not grasp the moral complexity of the story, nor sees such writing as divergent from the
2177:
How about requesting protection or semi-protection? These essays, which are evidently part of some school project, show up periodically. It would be nice to get some clue as to what the school is, but in lieu of that perhaps disabling editing for a while would discourage the instructor -- or
1758:
In this article, it is stated that the monster was not made up of dead bits, but was like a golem: "In contrast with later film adaptations the monster in the original novel was not created from dead body parts. In fact Frankenstein himself concedes that he later found that reversing death was
403:
The plot overview/synopsis leaves out a number of events very central to the plot and some of its most significant examples of social commentary. For example, the being's stay with the cottagers only receives a few lines, as does his story to Frankenstein as a whole. Also, I just revamped the
278:
in particular there is an enormous literature, to due both its iconic position, the multiple popular cultural adaptations, and the interest in the author. This is not a function of any particular privileged aesthetic position the classic novels may have to any individual, but rather the time
3951:
Good question! Grammar was not fully formalised at the time of Shelley's writing, and much of these little flourishes were left up to the authors' preferences. For example, Henry James had a penchant for writing "did n't" instead of the more modern "didn't", and publications simply obliged.
3958:
uses a comma (Shakespeare's subtitle was a parody of subtitles, given that it means absolutely nothing — Shelley's subtitle was genuinely informative to her readers, hinting at what was to come). Rather than thinking of it as a subtitle, Shelley might have thought of it as an
2370:
The writer of it is, we understand, a female; this is an aggravation of that which is the prevailing fault of the novel; but if our authoress can forget the gentleness of her sex, it is no reason why we should; and we shall therefore dismiss the novel without further comment"
2843:
The books makes no mention of Frankenstein sewing together mismatched body parts or "pieces of cadavers", and doing so would be completely inconsistent with making the creature eight feet tall and proportionally large to facilitate dealing with the minuteness of the parts.
3492:(e.g. 100kb), at which point further threads are moved to Archive N+1. A minimum number of threads (2-3) are typically kept irrespective of age. With this configuration, on the first archive run, all threads barring this one and the three preceding ones would be archive.
1163:
By the way, is the Cambridge Companion is available through any online resources? The only thing I physically possess is the Norton Critical edition of the book (which contains some essays not listed in the bibliography) but I can get everything else through the library.
376:
I don't know if I'm the right one to rewrite the whole article, but you could post the links you have in mind so that at least some parts of it can be updated. And even if I can't promise anything for sure, other could might have in interest in doing some edits as well.
3599:, both from an aborted 2010 effort to bring the article up to standard. You'll need to search the literature for newer sources too, as there have been some new developments since that list was put together. And before you embark on this project, be aware that while
3632:"Some have claimed that for Mary Shelley, Prometheus was not a hero but rather something of a devil, whom she blamed for bringing fire to man and thereby seducing the human race to the vice of eating meat (fire brought cooking which brought hunting and killing)."
2520:
page. I understand that these men had a large influence on Mary Shelley and her novel, but there seems to be a digression of the actual work in question in the Composition and the Modern Prometheus section. These sections include Byron's writings that influenced
328:
Usually for literature articles, we use scholarship published by literary critics (see the list of books in the article). No one has really delved into these sources for this article yet, however, which is why the article is so deficient. Would you like to help?
2637:
Shouldn't we clarify the pronunciation of "Frankenstein"? I've only heard the 'stein' part pronounced as 's' in English, but Poles, for instance, say 'shtein'. It might help to give guidance on this and it can eventually filter through to other language wikis.
961:
As "Frankenstein in popular culture" is an enormous topic, I was wondering whether or not we should recruit someone to work on this section. I'm not particularly keen to work on it myself, being much more interested in the literary end of things. Thoughts?
3289:
I did a cursory Google search and found no reference to this phrase previous to October 2011. Though I do see a lot of people parroting the quote as fact, citing this page. Where in the world did it come from and how has it gone unnoticed for so long?
833:(see the article's talk) were planning on working on this article this summer (July was mentioned on Awadewit's talk), and at least Awadewit has a vacation notice up on her talk right now. IOW, this may be about the worst possible timing for a GAR. --
3116:
Looking for the answer to the question, "How old was Mary Shelley when Frankenstein was published?" I keep coming across the answer "21." She was born in late 1797. Book was published Jan 1, 1818. But she didn't turn 21 until August of 1818. Right?
3611:
reviewer you get. But if you aim for FA I strongly suggest you find a couple of collaborators (Awadewit is sadly no longer with us, and I doubt Laser brain has the time for such a project these days, or I'd recommend getting in touch with them). --
3462:
Her time spent with Lord Byron, Percy Shelley, her baby, and her sister Jane influenced her creation of Frankenstein as well. Percy and Byron's discussion on life and death surrounded many scientific geniuses of the time. They discussed ideas from
1571:
I wrote most of that section from a scholarly, peer-reviewed article I came across. All the stuff about Whale's films is from that article. How can we be certain that it wasn't Whale's own interpretation anyway? Can we prove that he did not agree?
2586:
It seems to me doubtful one can reasonably call middle twentieth-century assessment of an early nineteenth-century work "reception". The novel had already been received long before. "Critical reception" here should be replaced with some term like
4151:
With no references, it cannot be added, but with almost 700 people watching this page, there is bound to be someone who might know something. Just wait a bit and see if anyone comments or knows more information. If you want more help, change the
2294:
The following is a list of users or IP addresses that over the past year have attempted to post school papers in either the article space or Talk page space. The listing for the Talk page goes further back than the listing for the article space.
3534:. Archived threads are, of course, also still available in this page's revision history. All archives will be automatically listed in the archives box up top here, as will an index of topics for old threads in the archives.Please feel free to
3065:
Reports specify "paused" and is part of a larger Dark Universe plan. Removing it at this point would require an equally viable source for its cancellation. Give it a few days until a better source arrives, and a decision is made. There is no
2455:
two possible answers: during the present (Shelley's present)-- 1810s. Or, during an undefined, inexact pastoral/gothic/elegiac time that brings together elements of the present and the old-timey but which still should not be given a date.
4124:
Does anyone know about the original version of the story that was rejected by publishers, and why? It was NOT a horror story. Unfortunately, I do not have the references supporting this fact but the article should refer to this back-story.
442:
I believe the 1818 edition says "sister" and the 1831 edition says "cousin". There are other differences between the two editions. I would suggest we use the 1818 edition to write the plot summary, as it is the one used by most scholars.
2766:
the popular imagination. Facts are facts, and Frankenstein is the scientist. To use the name Frankenstein to refer to the monster is degrading to the novel and its author, for it diverts our attention away from the human protagonist.
880:
This article was passed many years ago for GA and obviously does not meet the criteria for GA - it is an atrocious article: there are many sections missing, much of the article is poorly written, and much of the article is not sourced.
1538:; it was not Whale's own interpretation of Shelley's novel. I thought I changed that several years ago, but all references to it have since been excised. If you're going to fault someone for taking liberties, fault the right person.
2904:
As this is only a rather colloquial way of using the term, one should — given it is meant like that, here — probably best replace it by "arcane", "upcoming scientific", or similar. This would but instantly rise the question if in the
1556:
and I are researching a new version of the article (see above list of sources). You are welcome to help - we particularly need to someone to work on the "Frankenstein in popular culture" section. Would you be willing to take this on?
847:
Many GARs take 4 or 5 weeks to resolve. If in that time there is no sign of improvement efforts we can evaluate the article for delisting. I will keep this open for at least 4 or 5 weeks. Five weeks will take us past the middle of
172:, so you might ask him for assistance. If you need any more help finding sources, please let us know (I provided the list in the article - if you have questions about it, just ask!). Again, thanks so much for the work you are doing!
1438:
Mary Shelley was highly affected by the circumstances in her life, the creation of the monster clearly portraying her deep fear of the power of electricity which was developed in her life time along with many other scientific break
431:
is anything to go by, then Elizabeth is both Victor's cousin and his adoptive sister (in the first edition, that is). In the third edition, she is no longer his cousin. Perhaps the plot summary needs tweaking to reflect this? –
3353:
Researchers, especially in the life sciences, are understandably anxious about being tainted with the “F-word.” To the charge of playing God, they usually react by professing humility, but some take a more defiant attitude.
2923:, there is meant a discussion about galvanism and other upcoming scientific insights or one about galvanism and, moreover, certain esoteric speculations. I for my part cannot fix the spot, because I don`t know the facts. --
83:
I have removed from the "analysis" section a number of unsourced and badly written stand alone essays. I encourage folks to expand the analysis section, but only with sourced information from recognized reliable sources.
1953:
The link to the source was dead, and I cannot find any evidence to verify that Shelley actually referred to the monster as Adam except metaphorically, in the text itself. I would be fascinated to be proved wrong! :)
3526:. Each time the bot runs (about once a day I think) it will archive all threads with no replies more recent than 90 days. It will always leave at least 3 threads here regardless of age. Archived threads are written to
1813:
How much did Shelley know about the golem tales or was she oblivious about them from lack of contact with jewish litterature and traditions? Were the golem tales commonly known by the gentile community of that time?
1362:
took it out again. S/he read the book's reviews (though apparently not the book itself) and learned that Lauritsen's hypothesis is a distinctly minority one. However, it already said that in the disputed paragraph.
1123:
I would not dedicate entire sections to these at all. What about the Romantic individual? Feminism? Reproduction? The themes section needs to be radically rethought. Let's start by building a list of themes from the
781:
236:
it look unpleasant and causing it to be difficult to read. The same is true at the bottom of the page where the external links butt up against the navbox. This problem is not seen by people using other browsers.
3712:
Pygmalion (play) can't possibly be a literary influence on Frankenstein, since it was written over 100 years later. What is this line supposed to say? Is it supposed to refer to Pygmalion (mythology), instead?
3281:
Supposedly they we're clarifying a statement: "During a telling of Frankenstein, Shelley referred to the creature as "Adam"." That sentence cited a PDF that doesn't exist anymore, but which is the full text of
1469:
view. Among Shelley scholarship, no one takes seriously the theory that Percy wrote the book - only that he edited it. You are welcome to read through the list of books we have listed below to establish this.
279:
available for discussion, and the academic interest in particular to them over the last century or two. . Personally, I've never been a man of this, so i hope someone else will do the work of adding them..
2731:
The categories on this article are out of control. It should be in categories as reflected by reliable sources in the article body. It's a gothic fiction novel—anything else I would question or challenge.
616:
I was on vacation for a while - didn't get to this until now. Drafts are advantageous because you can work "in private" for a while and be messy - sentence fragments, no formatting - that sort of thing.
4039:
The second line of the entry states "a young scientist who creates a sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment." Surely the word sentient is the one most apt here. (rather than sapient)
3847:
Shelly also committed an affair with Claire ("On 22 February 1815, (...) Percy did not care about the condition of this premature infant and left with Claire, Mary's stepsister, for a lurid affair.")
4069:
2346:
Not all the IP addresses are from the same location. One is from Doylestown, PA, and one is from Denver, CO. The specific request for help for a school paper is from an IP in Atlanta, Georgia.
885:
and I are currently working on improving it (you can see our plan on the talk page as well as our notes). If you want to delist it, go ahead. The article will take several months to complete.
730:
2253:
can i request that there be a headline for themes in the book. There are themes like dangerous knowledge, monstrosity, secrecy, revenge, a life without love, and so forth. The source is
189:
The analysis section is plagued by broken sentences, and ideas. Most notable is "Hannah", whom people should just ignore; her input is very poor, as is her ability to write coherently.
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3140:
documentation consulted for the date of publication said just "1818"; probably the title page of the first edition of volume I, as shown in the article. At the bottom it says "1818"--
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The article says that the story "takes place at an unspecified time in the 18th century". In fact it can be narrowed down a bit further than that. In chapter 13 there's a reference to
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1826: Henry M. Milner's adaptation, The Man and The Monster; or The Fate of Frankenstein opened on 3 July at the Royal Coburg Theatre, London -- is the 1826 publication date correct?
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As seen in: Summary - Captain Walton's introductory narrative - It says: (...)"The story likely takes place in 1817 (the letters are dated as "17"). The first letter date as seen in
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Another point:footnote 18 gives a reference to (Leonard Wolf, p.20). However, I can't the full reference (i.e. title of the book, year of publication etc.). Am I missing something?
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Sorry, these talk pages are for discussions about improvement of the article, not general discussion of the subject, nor is Knowledge really a tutoring or consulting organization!--
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Sure thing. I have access to most library resources and will endeavor to obtain anything that's only available in hardcopy. My ILL and doc delivery services are pretty efficient. --
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Somebody categorized it as a fantasy novel. Is it? Where's the magic in it? I thought it's soft science fiction. Can somebody please clarify? If not, then remove that category.--
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This uncited quote is not in the novel and yet has remained on this page for, as far as I can tell, about six and a half years, since user WickerGuy edited it in October 2011.
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This entire section appears to be plagiarized from another source - complete with the author's parenthetical footnotes. It should be re-written, or else properly credited.
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greatly changed. Both versions were published. It is true that it was rejected a couple times before it was published, but AFAIK no major changes were made in that period.
3840:". Mary didn't marry Shelly until 30 December 1816, three weeks after he became a widower. Therefore at this juncture in the narrative it is already well established that:
3469:" (emphasis added) This is impossible, given that Charles Darwin was born in 1809, so in 1816, when Mary Shelley wrote the novel, Darwin would've been 7 or 8 years old.
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I actually made a mistake in the comment with my edit by saying that it was they would NOT forget ("go easy") on her because of her gender, actually they did say that.
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The section, "Frankenstein in popular culture" seem to be "blaming" James Whale for the deviations in his film from the Shelley novel. Whale's version was written by
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Should the creature not receive the name of its father? It is, after all, not only Frankenstein's monster, but in a very real sense a sort of son of his as well...
540:, written in Bath immediately after Fanny killed herself, begins the new story of Justine." Todd is, of course, the author of a major biography of Wollstonecraft.
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Sadly, every section of this article is deficient! If you want, I can guide you to some specific sources that discuss the scientific and cultural influences behind
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would be necessary. Anyone communicating in German or Polish is bound to pronounce it "shtein" anyway. I'm not sure what you think this would accomplish.
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I would agree that Frankenstein noted that he couldn't reverse death, but the text seems to indicate that he did use organic bits to build his creation.
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3050:. It is not a "film featuring Frankenstein" that exists, and is not even in production. If they eventually end up making it, it can be added again. --
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I think that's the setting but if anyone could bring quotation to give a better idea of when the novel is set, it would improve the article a lot...
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The lead section refers to "the topics of galvanism and other similar occult ideas". Is it reasonable to describe galvanism as an "occult idea"?
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synopsis into the literary present, but it's still pretty poorly written. Would someone mind taking some time editing that section for language?
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I've never used a draft before, but I've also never worked on an article that had many hands in it. What are the advantages of using a draft? --
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arising from a union between Lord Byron and Mary would not have been a "Shelly" as Mary was still single at that point (that is, she was still
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We don't include every minority view in the article. It has to gain some traction. This one has next to none. There are many minority views on
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There are a dozen pages listed in the index for Frankenstein, including a close timeline of one part of the writing. e.g. p252. "Chapter 5 of
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Currently, it is not a GA and if the GA community doesn't want to wait months for us to bring it up to GA status, they should delist it now.
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Good call, corrected it after finding the right pygmalion. A French authorship based on same mythology. Unsure what mayhem occurs, lol.
3314:"Remember, that I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel, whom thou drivest from joy for no misdeed."
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99:, and is not a general forum for discussion about the book. Only conversation pertinent to improving the article should be held here.
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3865:) and her affair with Shelly would have nothing to do with the name of children arising from her hypothetical affair with Lord Byron.
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3807:(1774; first French translation 1776, although Shelley might not have known that). Shelley's mis-spelling "Werter" may be from an
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Constantin-François de Volney’s Ruins of Empires is in the novel, and is where the monster primarily gets his knowledge of history.
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Correct. The story takes place in the 1700s, and that's all we know. Who is Captain Walton and why do we care what he thinks? ^^
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This day is published, in 3 vols., price 16s. 6d., a Work of Imagination, to be entitled Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus.
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So, I'll draft up something here. The introductory article is available online, Here's the first supporting article + graphic:
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This talk page is getting kinda unwieldy. Would anyone object if I tried to set up one of the bots to do automatic archiving?
2026:. He did produce artificial life. Frankenstein may have fail to look after his creation but the succeeded in creating life.
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Only when appropriate content is added and such content cannot be lifted from Spark Notes! Their material is copyrighted!!!--
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even his childhood love, Elizabeth. This seclusion and addiction drove Victor into a world that in the end took his life. --
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Incidentally, if anyone is using a browser other than IE, Firefox or Safari, let me know and I'll look at the page using it.
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what more chemical than surgical, it would seem. Where would he get body parts to create an eight-foot-tall humanoid?
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and I are in the middle researching a new version of the article (see above list of sources). You are welcome to help.
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is on record as having said about his synthesis of a microbe with a minimal genome: “Shelley would have loved this!”
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appear to have been 1 January 1818, though being suspicious of the first of January in general is quite reasonable. --
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What is interesting to note about these glowing reviews is that the critics assume that the anonymous author is a man.
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in a couple of week, as I will be teaching it, so I thought that would be a good time to work on the plot summary.
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but I haven't done much editing of literature pages, so if it's not the norm to have such a section, that's okay.
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Wrad, are you interested in doing any more research on the topic? As I said, we really need help on this section!
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Indeed it's a fringe view. I teach this book every year -- few scholars take the Percy view seriously anymore.
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Absolutely, I will be working further on it. This is a living outline just meant to get conversation started. --
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about the critic Daniel Walls. I can't seem to find anything confirming this person's supposedly famous view.
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1386:- there are hundreds of books and articles on this novel. We don't include each one. Including this would be
524:. I'm not sure if I'll be able to contribute in a sustained way, but here is a book you may have overlooked:
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Please do not add your own essays and homework assignments, or stuff lifted from term-paper sites on the web
3872:" with "Historians speculate Lord Byron may have sired at least one of Mary's children." to make it clear.
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Historians suggest an affair occurred too, even that paternity of one Shelley child may have been a Byron.
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Despite these initial dismissals, critical reception has been largely positive since the mid-20th century.
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The first sentence says that the novel is about "a failed artificial life experiment". It didn't exactly
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is mentioned as an influence, which is odd, as he would have been 9 years old at the time of publication.
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St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—. Therefore the story cannot take place in 1817 but in the 18th Century.
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we have a link to a random website providing ebooks of Frankenstein (as well as copyrighted works, like
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I'd swear i remembered Gibbon being in there. Well, its been a long time, so maybe I'm just crazy. --
1996:"unnamable". Like I say, I'm happy to be proved wrong, but this fact remains unproven to me so far.
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I believe that the monster refers to himself as Adam in the novel when ruminating over his reading of
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Yes, I just noticed. Thanks. I supposed I should look up how to report that kind of thing. *chuckle*
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This is presumably an example of portrayals in other media intruding into discussion of the book. --
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I have noticed that there is a large amount of discussion about Percy Shelley and Lord Byron on the
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Do we want to create a draft article or just work on the "live" version? I'm going to be rereading
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This section includes only one stage version of Frankenstein. Is it possible to include others?
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Is the golem reference an original idea in this article? If not, who's idea was it? Citation?
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as having taken place "more than a century and a half before". The Siege of Oxford was 1644-46.
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Indeed. I don't have that article watchlisted, so I didn't know it was there. I've removed it.
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I'd like to start organizing this article better to start moving toward an FA-quality drive. --
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3270:'Speaking to Victor Frankenstein, the wretch refers to himself as "the Adam of your labours"'
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which changed the description of Elizabeth from "adopted cousin" to "adopted sister": if this
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https://en.m.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Frankenstein&direction=next&oldid=456057083
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I see you are working on improving the article! Thanks so much! I am currently working on a
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Could perhaps these links contain some interesting info worth mentioning in the article?;
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If I was to bring this page to GA status, what would be some essential sources I'd need?
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Review of a 2018 reissue with critical commentary. I have the link & some remarks at
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At any rate, we need to clearly communicate this is an inappropriate use for Knowledge.--
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The text in the novel states that he examined the pieces but never that he used them...
3670:"However, none of the neglect stopped Shelley from becoming the great author she was."
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encourage them to communicate. At least then the essays would just get posted on talk.
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It's surprising that the only specific named influence mentioned by Shelley -- i.e.
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The problem is that Mary Godwin wrote Frankenstein but Mary Shelley published, but
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There's always the broader "Legacy" option. On a related note, last time I checked
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He found three, the fourth (Gibbon) he overheard Felix reading to his girlfriend.
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and other similar occult ideas were themes of conversation among her companions."
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says about alchemy, just read the thing. The "Plot" section is too long already.
649:. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the reassessment.
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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
4047:. Frankenstein created an intelligent lifeform, the equal (at least) of man. --
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Nope. "Sentient" is "having feeling", "sapient" is "having intelligence". Like
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Lord Byron was also committing an affair with Claire (by whom she was pregnant)
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once famously de[clared: “If scientists don't play God, who else is going to?”
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had a decent pop culture section. I do agree that trivia needs to be avoided.
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I have archived the previous discussion, which was quite long, and fairly old.
467:. It should be listed in the box above, but is not. Anyone know the problem?
3985:(because he thought of it as shortened form of "hath"?) but "I'll" he wrote
3784:, which was published in the 1790s, while in Chapter 19 Victor mentions the
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http://movies2.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20000813mag-onlanguage.html
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In my opinion, it's worth mentioning somewhere that Mary's work created the
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i have to write a paper about frankenstein and i don't know what to write
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a sexual relationship between two people who are not married to each other
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until its size exceedes 200kB, at which point threads will be archived to
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the book; it shouldn't recite the entire story. If you want to know what
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Maybe we (i.e., you) need to remove the reference to this book from the
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Shelly was committing an affair with Mary (he was married; she was not)
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So you would concur with delisting and renomination when appropriate?--
2886:"Occult" is here probably meant in the sense described in the article
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by John Polidori and Prometheus' influence on Percy Shelley to write
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First stab at style/themes taken from the Broadview edition and the
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save it for the section specifically on the subject, not the lead.
3094:, this entry could have waited until the movie actually existed. --
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https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/frankenstein/exhibition2s0.html
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In any case, I just adjusted the wording a bit to easy the blame.
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Death and the Maidens: Fanny Wollstonecraft and the Shelley Circle
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Why did Shelley use a semicolon in the title instead of a colon?
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Under the heading "Background: Literary influences", it states "
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type disappear from an article sooner or later, and rightly so.
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and attempt to bring this article up to the current standards.--
977:"In popular culture" in Knowledge is generally a euphemism for
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Please remember that this talk page is intended for discussion
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magazine just published a special 200th anniversary issue on
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discuss them all, so a redirect is totally inappropriate. For
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3373:. I'm down with the flu, will get back to this eventually. --
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to do more than is written and cited within article already.
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72.148.238.187 (specific request for help with school paper)
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The article currently describes speculation of an affair: "
2591:. Also: "Positive" should be replaced with something like
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possibly also touching on Clairemont and Lord Byron (see
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evidence for the use for the use of the word "occult." --
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Knowledge talk:WikiProject Novels/19th century task force
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as well as its impact on nineteenth-century literature.
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entry into the universe appears to have been postponed
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for replacing the Lauritsen paragraph. Unfortunately,
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as a science fiction novel, drawing on the writings of
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216:"popular culture" topic. Move to delete and replace.
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http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/frankenstein/themes.html
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I'm not sure why the above essay has been added here?
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and amid this free love fluid bonding feeding frenzy
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Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men
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The dates that are given in the novel are all 17-- (
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There's only three and they do not include Gibbon's
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We can use this list as a way to focus our reading.
784:, I have tagged this article for reassessment. The
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Thanks, BB. I used that as a substantial source for
4110:, contact the responding user(s) directly on their
1825:tags on this page without content in them (see the
1465:But the Percy view isn't a minority view - it is a
1183:this bibliography - you read half and I read half?
4101:has been answered. If you need more help, you can
4063:Lead section and references to Castle Frankenstein
2994:I've blocked the editor as a spam-only account. --
1865:can anyone help me right a paper about this story?
3652:It's not talking about modern Paleoanthropology.
3316:. Shortened misquotes can have quite the life.--
2939:It's five years late, but in the preface to the
3803:Also, in Chapter 15 the monster reads Goethe,
1296:Creature represents monstrousness of womanhood
3542:me if there's any trouble with this setup. --
3312:It's possible that it's someone's summary of
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2752:The name of this monster is not Frankenstein
482:You need a space between "Archive" and "2".
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3914:How is this sex-life relevant to the book?
2201:I have already requested semi-protection.--
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3889:Mary Shelley is the author of Frankenstein
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2512:Discussion of Percy Shelley and Lord Byron
1232:These themes are listed in broad strokes:
735:Knowledge talk:WikiProject Science Fiction
3206:. No. 10342. London, England. p. 4 – via
739:Knowledge:WikiProject Horror/Notice Board
727:Knowledge:WikiProject Novels/GeneralForum
3344:, making the provocative statement that
1299:Sexual desire, gender, and homosociality
1293:'s thoughts on the virtue of domesticity
748:per discussion with main author below.--
3467:and the experiments from Luigi Galvani.
3456:Charles Darwin NOT a literary influence
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1949:Removed reference to the monster's name
1236:Birth myth, reproduction, and parenting
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3856:historians suggest an affair occurred‽
3836:" The typical meaning of "affair" is "
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3031:; edited 18:00, 10 November 2016 (UTC)
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2364:British Critic review of Frankenstein.
1060:Epistolarity/Frame story/Bibliogenesis
520:Thanks for the invitation to join in,
44:Do not edit the contents of this page.
3424:-- is not included on the article...
3395:The editorial is also in the clear.
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3834:Shelley child may have been a Byron.
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2576:and should be removed or rewritten.
789:The concerned editors should review
2018:A failed artificial life experiment
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3981:Heh..Shakespeare also wrote "has"
3416:Darwin not mentioned as influence?
2975:link already existing. Seems like
1529:
24:
3592:
3366:, editorial by Henk van den Belt
3342:"The long shadow of Frankenstein"
498:Thank you - I have fixed it now.
4090:
2686:
2224:
1077:Homosocial and homoerotic desire
90:, such material will be removed.
29:
4184:to ask someone for assistance.
3955:Twelfth Night, or What You Will
3286:). There is no such reference.
3198:Staff writer (1 January 1818).
2217:Edit request on 7 December 2011
1097:Frankenstein in popular culture
957:Frankenstein in popular culture
429:University of Pennsylvania site
75:Archiving, analysis, discussion
3688:Comparative lit? Ill placed.
2785:) 01:05, 25 October 2012 (UTC)
2127:00:56, 28 September 2011 (UTC)
263:22:45, 13 September 2008 (UTC)
249:22:41, 13 September 2008 (UTC)
1:
4078:19:11, 8 September 2022 (UTC)
3973:14:09, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
3768:05:25, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
3683:17:09, 11 December 2018 (UTC)
3579:23:01, 20 December 2018 (UTC)
3479:11:53, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
3451:17:06, 11 December 2018 (UTC)
3223:"Films, plays and television"
3178:18:20, 11 November 2017 (UTC)
3029:17:57, 10 November 2016 (UTC)
3008:17:56, 10 November 2016 (UTC)
2989:17:54, 10 November 2016 (UTC)
2726:23:23, 29 February 2016 (UTC)
2627:17:10, 23 December 2015 (UTC)
2401:Plot Summary Hopelessly Inept
2048:
1907:Why is Alchemy not mentioned?
1859:19:28, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
1786:20:47, 15 February 2010 (UTC)
1525:04:06, 28 December 2009 (UTC)
1499:23:16, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
1480:23:12, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
1461:22:54, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
1341:21:58, 12 December 2009 (UTC)
1322:) 16:08, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
1211:15:51, 25 February 2009 (UTC)
1193:13:42, 25 February 2009 (UTC)
1178:19:28, 24 February 2009 (UTC)
1159:15:59, 24 February 2009 (UTC)
1141:11:06, 24 February 2009 (UTC)
1117:18:32, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
1011:09:41, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
387:05:50, 23 December 2008 (UTC)
372:14:02, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
354:08:13, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
339:07:56, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
323:07:35, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
130:and I have already completed
4209:21:47, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
4194:18:25, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
4145:18:12, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
3805:The Sorrows of Young Werther
3662:15:34, 7 November 2014 (UTC)
3621:08:03, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
3607:History of a Six Weeks' Tour
3595:section above, and notes at
3552:05:52, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
3517:19:18, 22 January 2019 (UTC)
3434:15:34, 7 November 2014 (UTC)
3143:"only this and nothing more"
3104:22:29, 9 November 2017 (UTC)
3082:22:19, 9 November 2017 (UTC)
3060:22:01, 9 November 2017 (UTC)
2813:06:01, 29 October 2012 (UTC)
2797:05:29, 25 October 2012 (UTC)
2704:13:47, 27 January 2016 (UTC)
2664:22:56, 26 January 2016 (UTC)
2648:19:00, 26 January 2016 (UTC)
2607:08:23, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
2550:04:57, 29 January 2015 (UTC)
2489:08:41, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
2396:20:02, 16 January 2012 (UTC)
2376:I would translate this as:
2359:15:55, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
2284:02:38, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
2269:19:36, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
2211:01:56, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
2196:01:55, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
2173:Protection or semiprotection
2161:15:56, 25 October 2011 (UTC)
2075:The Sorrows of Young Werther
2044:15:51, 25 October 2011 (UTC)
2012:02:19, 13 October 2011 (UTC)
1990:23:01, 12 October 2011 (UTC)
1970:22:10, 12 October 2011 (UTC)
1943:21:56, 12 October 2011 (UTC)
1808:05:42, 10 October 2010 (UTC)
1692:19:28, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
1675:19:13, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
1660:08:25, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
1610:02:12, 5 February 2010 (UTC)
1596:22:13, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
1582:22:09, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
1567:19:29, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
1548:19:05, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
1034:Composition and publication
991:08:11, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
463:I've created a new archive,
453:00:36, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
437:23:22, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
419:Elizabeth: cousin or sister?
414:23:01, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
291:02:52, 3 November 2008 (UTC)
205:08:35, 9 December 2008 (UTC)
161:History of a Six Weeks' Tour
4114:, or consider visiting the
4057:13:23, 18 August 2021 (UTC)
3946:23:33, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
3708:Pygmalion_(play) influence?
3522:Ok, absent objections I've
3484:Set up automatic archiving?
3156:20:50, 31 August 2015 (UTC)
2954:18:16, 13 August 2016 (UTC)
2479:Ritter, who died in 1810.)
2247:to reactivate your request.
2235:has been answered. Set the
231:Minor brouhaha over spacing
226:20:46, 28 August 2008 (UTC)
182:15:01, 30 August 2008 (UTC)
168:was going to help out with
111:03:17, 11 August 2008 (UTC)
4225:
3723:00:07, 31 March 2019 (UTC)
3326:12:49, 16 April 2018 (UTC)
3306:08:43, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
3200:"Books Published This Day"
3127:21:17, 13 April 2013 (UTC)
2969:Trump: The Art of the Deal
2507:16:12, 15 April 2014 (UTC)
2430:09:43, 30 March 2013 (UTC)
2415:08:38, 30 March 2013 (UTC)
1901:03:47, 25 April 2011 (UTC)
1885:02:28, 25 April 2011 (UTC)
465:Talk:Frankenstein/Archive2
3924:20:52, 24 July 2020 (UTC)
3910:01:13, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
3882:14:09, 19 June 2020 (UTC)
3821:20:46, 24 July 2020 (UTC)
3703:09:16, 4 March 2019 (UTC)
3647:19:31, 6 April 2014 (UTC)
3383:19:27, 12 June 2018 (UTC)
3260:15:18, 3 April 2018 (UTC)
3240:17:21, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
2933:09:54, 16 July 2011 (UTC)
2881:02:21, 16 July 2011 (UTC)
2746:00:23, 1 March 2016 (UTC)
1922:00:40, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
1748:04:36, 30 July 2010 (UTC)
1732:16:27, 28 July 2010 (UTC)
1717:00:05, 28 July 2010 (UTC)
1074:Enlightenment/Romanticism
941:15:22, 13 June 2009 (UTC)
927:14:57, 13 June 2009 (UTC)
895:14:41, 13 June 2009 (UTC)
876:22:59, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
843:08:54, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
821:23:23, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
776:22:40, 13 June 2009 (UTC)
627:15:48, 13 June 2009 (UTC)
3798:11:39, 31 May 2020 (UTC)
3742:00:38, 26 May 2019 (UTC)
3507:would be appreciated! --
3411:18:50, 3 June 2018 (UTC)
2862:20:30, 29 May 2016 (UTC)
2831:22:53, 23 May 2016 (UTC)
2472:06:16, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
2450:06:10, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
2105:20:08, 6 June 2011 (UTC)
2087:20:07, 6 June 2011 (UTC)
2073:. The third is Goethe's
2064:19:58, 6 June 2011 (UTC)
1702:Removed Analysis section
1436:02:46, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
1422:16:30, 12 May 2009 (UTC)
1404:05:30, 12 May 2009 (UTC)
1377:05:18, 12 May 2009 (UTC)
972:14:50, 28 May 2009 (UTC)
612:14:18, 2 June 2009 (UTC)
593:03:27, 2 June 2009 (UTC)
575:Draft - live or sandbox?
569:01:05, 30 May 2009 (UTC)
550:15:23, 29 May 2009 (UTC)
508:02:14, 29 May 2009 (UTC)
494:20:07, 28 May 2009 (UTC)
477:19:42, 28 May 2009 (UTC)
4029:03:57, 9 May 2021 (UTC)
3999:03:54, 9 May 2021 (UTC)
3164:, the publication date
2049:Monster's Reading List?
1637:12:41, 8 May 2010 (UTC)
1080:Mourning and melancholy
1068:Reproduction/Motherhood
1028:Biographical background
211:Popular culture section
1642:The article should be
1530:"Whale's" Frankenstein
825:Incidentally, I think
532:. Profile Books, 2007.
399:Significant plot holes
296:1st paragraph analysis
3868:I suggest replacing "
3627:Badly worded sentence
3364:Frankenstein lives on
3266:"Adam of your labors"
3086:Arguably, that was a
3044:Bride of Frankenstein
3038:Bride of Frankenstein
1127:and introductions to
647:Talk:Frankenstein/GA1
42:of past discussions.
4105:ask another question
3667:There is also this:
3090:. And if there's no
2979:would apply here. --
1948:
1410:Percy Bysshe Shelley
1347:The Woman Who Wrote
1242:as a Godwinian novel
1021:Initial suggestion:
4035:sapient vs sentient
3809:English translation
2299:main article space
1510:removed the section
1394:of the worst kind.
1291:Mary Wollstonecraft
1227:Cambridge Companion
1125:Cambridge Companion
1083:Imperialism/Slavery
1071:Feminism/Birth myth
641:This discussion is
489:robe and wizard hat
3392:. And the second,
3349:what it should do.
3112:Age when published
2756:From the article:
2682:Young Frankenstein
2527:Prometheus Unbound
2436:Late 18th century?
1326:theme of addiction
1048:Styles and genres
4178:live help channel
4176:, or Knowledge's
4147:
4131:comment added by
4122:
4121:
4107:on your talk page
3571:
3566:
3558:Potential rewrite
3308:
3296:comment added by
3262:
3250:comment added by
2787:
2773:comment added by
2629:
2617:comment added by
2572:? This remark is
2553:
2536:comment added by
2462:comment added by
2442:Undead Herle King
2251:
2250:
2148:
2031:
2002:comment added by
1960:comment added by
1933:comment added by
1875:comment added by
1849:comment added by
1798:comment added by
1789:
1772:comment added by
1302:Critique of both
1270:as a Gothic novel
1051:Gothic and horror
925:
874:
819:
774:
492:
434:The Parting Glass
304:A couple of links
195:comment added by
108:
96:about the article
72:
71:
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48:current talk page
18:Talk:Frankenstein
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3637:eat vegetables.
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3524:set up archiving
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2839:Mismatched Parts
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2775:Pithecanthropus
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2568:Interesting to
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635:GA Reassessment
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4157:help me-helped
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4112:user talk page
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4083:Original story
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3952:Shakespeare's
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3332:Legacy section
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2712:Fantasy novel?
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2633:Pronunciation?
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1836:Interpretation
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3991:Firejuggler86
3989:. *shrug* :)
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3593:#Reading list
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2620:
2619:97.80.113.249
2616:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2574:Point-Of-View
2571:
2566:
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2554:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2524:
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2499:66.168.24.216
2496:
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2322:65.100.177.76
2321:
2318:
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2308:75.105.47.191
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
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2290:School Papers
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
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2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2243:parameter to
2234:
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2222:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2193:
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2180:Mike Christie
2172:
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2119:184.35.102.31
2116:
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2046:
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2041:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:74.56.171.184
2001:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:Paradise Lost
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:74.56.171.184
1959:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:74.56.171.184
1932:
1924:
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1774:Omegamormegil
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1749:
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1709:74.47.159.160
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1629:66.248.168.65
1622:The addiction
1621:
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1453:88.77.181.215
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1366:
1365:User:Awadewit
1361:
1360:User:Awadewit
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1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
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1325:
1323:
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1317:
1309:
1308:Enlightenment
1305:
1301:
1298:
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1292:
1288:
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1283:
1279:
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1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:Humphrey Davy
1255:
1254:Luigi Galvani
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1234:
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836:
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828:
824:
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796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
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772:
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764:
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747:
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743:
742:
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736:
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728:
724:
721:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
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696:
693:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:Ed Fitzgerald
668:
665:
662:
658:
650:
648:
644:
639:
638:
634:
628:
624:
620:
615:
614:
613:
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582:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
552:
551:
547:
543:
539:
531:
528:Todd, Janet.
527:
526:
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523:
515:
509:
505:
501:
497:
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458:
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347:
342:
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340:
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327:
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310:
303:
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295:
293:
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288:
284:
283:
277:
268:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:Ed Fitzgerald
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:Ed Fitzgerald
237:
230:
228:
227:
223:
219:
218:Sterlingjones
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
197:60.240.34.234
194:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
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145:
144:
139:
138:
133:
129:
125:
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118:
117:
116:
115:
112:
109:
105:
103:
102:Ed Fitzgerald
98:
97:
92:
89:
88:
82:
79:
78:
74:
67:
63:
61:
58:
57:
49:
45:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
19:
4162:back into a
4127:— Preceding
4123:
4104:
4099:help request
4066:
4045:Homo sapiens
4044:
4038:
4010:
4007:Letters date
3960:
3953:
3935:
3888:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3832:
3830:
3804:
3781:
3776:
3750:
3726:
3711:
3686:
3672:
3666:
3639:93.139.17.24
3635:
3605:
3601:Frankenstein
3600:
3561:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3437:
3419:
3403:Pete Tillman
3400:
3397:
3388:
3375:Pete Tillman
3360:Craig Venter
3356:James Watson
3352:
3337:
3335:
3298:73.60.98.219
3292:— Preceding
3288:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3246:— Preceding
3243:
3229:
3226:
3211:
3203:
3193:
3185:
3165:
3141:
3115:
3070:
3048:indefinitely
3043:
3042:The planned
3041:
3017:, I suppose.
3013:
2997:
2963:
2960:epublib.info
2870:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2769:— Preceding
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2735:
2715:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2636:
2613:— Preceding
2610:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2532:— Preceding
2526:
2522:
2518:Frankenstein
2517:
2515:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2439:
2404:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2345:
2328:198.49.6.225
2302:Georgievski1
2293:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2233:edit request
2176:
2074:
2071:Roman Empire
2070:
2052:
2023:
2021:
1998:— Preceding
1994:
1977:
1956:— Preceding
1952:
1929:— Preceding
1925:
1910:
1868:
1842:
1839:
1823:<ref: -->
1819:Cite error:
1816:
1812:
1791:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1720:
1705:
1648:Frankenstein
1647:
1643:
1625:
1533:
1514:
1507:
1504:Daniel Walls
1488:
1392:WP:RECENTISM
1384:Frankenstein
1383:
1353:
1349:Frankenstein
1348:
1313:
1287:Frankenstein
1286:
1274:Frankenstein
1273:
1268:Frankenstein
1267:
1246:Frankenstein
1245:
1240:Frankenstein
1239:
1231:
1226:
1200:
1167:
1148:
1129:Frankenstein
1128:
1124:
1106:
1102:
1043:1831 edition
1040:1818 edition
1031:Plot summary
1020:
978:
960:
901:TonyTheTiger
850:TonyTheTiger
795:TonyTheTiger
750:TonyTheTiger
745:
719:
705:
691:
677:
663:
653:
640:
601:
581:Frankenstein
580:
578:
538:Frankenstein
537:
535:
529:
519:
484:Doctorfluffy
462:
422:
402:
379:80.202.40.85
360:Frankenstein
359:
346:80.202.40.85
307:
299:
280:
276:Frankenstein
275:
272:
256:
255:
242:
241:
238:
234:
214:
188:
170:Frankenstein
169:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
132:Mary Shelley
121:Mary Shelley
106:
101:
95:
94:
86:
85:
65:
43:
37:
3898:Jennablurrs
3730:Jennablurrs
3691:Jennablurrs
3587:TheJoebro64
3318:tronvillain
3170:tronvillain
3096:tronvillain
3092:WP:DEADLINE
3068:WP:DEADLINE
3052:tronvillain
3021:tronvillain
2998:Laser brain
2981:tronvillain
2946:tronvillain
2873:86.183.2.37
2854:tronvillain
2823:51.9.120.87
2736:Laser brain
2557:"Reception"
2523:The Vampyre
2458:—Preceding
2325:Heatherrusk
2097:69.209.52.8
2056:69.209.52.8
1871:—Preceding
1845:—Preceding
1794:—Preceding
1768:—Preceding
1680:Laser brain
1554:Laser brain
1354:Thank you,
1304:Romanticism
1201:Laser brain
1168:Laser brain
1149:Laser brain
1107:Laser brain
1037:Composition
1003:WesleyDodds
883:Laser brain
831:Laser brain
643:transcluded
602:Laser brain
557:Fanny Imlay
459:New archive
191:—Preceding
166:Laser brain
36:This is an
4013:WikiSource
3532:/Archive 3
3528:/Archive 2
3505:don't care
3503:, or even
3232:Wanderer57
3186:References
2316:Talk page
2237:|answered=
1821:There are
1667:Canonblack
1540:Canonblack
1439:through's!
1282:radicalism
1276:critiques
918:WP:CHICAGO
867:WP:CHICAGO
812:WP:CHICAGO
767:WP:CHICAGO
655:Notified:
542:BrainyBabe
423:Regarding
269:Characters
155:Proserpine
4182:help desk
4180:, or the
4133:Janosabel
3961:alternate
3932:Semicolon
3916:Errantius
3863:unmarried
3813:Errantius
3715:DaviddesJ
3495:Opinions
3471:Bricology
3204:The Times
3088:month ago
2973:Gutenberg
2914:galvanism
2867:Galvanism
2718:Taeyebaar
2656:Willondon
2599:TheScotch
2593:favorable
2481:TheScotch
2388:Anonywiki
2351:WickerGuy
2319:Danny7779
2276:WickerGuy
2203:WickerGuy
2079:WickerGuy
1982:WickerGuy
1893:WickerGuy
1827:help page
1740:A dullard
1652:TheScotch
1467:WP:FRINGE
1289:embraces
1091:Reception
983:TheScotch
782:GA Sweeps
657:Stbalbach
66:Archive 2
60:Archive 1
4186:Primefac
4174:Teahouse
4141:contribs
4129:unsigned
4116:Teahouse
4049:Khajidha
3779:Volney's
3755:prefix.
3753:franken-
3654:AnonMoos
3591:See the
3426:AnonMoos
3294:unsigned
3248:unsigned
3230:Thanks,
3160:As seen
2905:sentence
2805:SQGibbon
2783:contribs
2771:unsigned
2640:Malick78
2615:unsigned
2546:contribs
2538:Lisaraub
2534:unsigned
2460:unsigned
2422:Some guy
2407:Orthotox
2386:stated.
2188:contribs
2000:unsigned
1958:unsigned
1931:unsigned
1873:unsigned
1847:unsigned
1796:unsigned
1782:contribs
1770:unsigned
1684:Awadewit
1602:Awadewit
1559:Awadewit
1491:Critic11
1472:Awadewit
1428:Awadewit
1396:Awadewit
1388:WP:UNDUE
1356:User:StN
1316:Awadewit
1310:thinking
1262:vitalism
1185:Awadewit
1133:Awadewit
964:Awadewit
933:Awadewit
887:Awadewit
827:Awadewit
791:WP:WIAGA
746:Delisted
723:contribs
709:contribs
695:contribs
685:Awadewit
681:contribs
667:contribs
619:Awadewit
585:Awadewit
561:Awadewit
522:Awadewit
500:Awadewit
469:Awadewit
445:Awadewit
364:Awadewit
331:Awadewit
193:unsigned
174:Awadewit
104:(unfutz)
4201:MrOllie
4167:help me
3963:title.
3501:against
3401:WiP, --
3338:Science
3015:WP:SPAM
2977:WP:ELNO
2672:That's
2420:Fixed.
2261:Mjpayce
2192:library
1508:I just
1414:Syzygos
1369:Syzygos
1333:Шизомби
1094:Legacy
1086:Marxism
1065:Themes
1057:Sublime
999:Vampire
922:WP:LOTM
871:WP:LOTM
848:July.--
816:WP:LOTM
786:WP:LEAD
771:WP:LOTM
406:Tserton
137:Maurice
39:archive
3827:Affair
3790:MFlet1
3773:Period
3747:Legacy
3675:Romi56
3673:What?
3597:/Notes
3443:Romi56
3336:Since
3148:Thnidu
3004:(talk)
2888:Occult
2760:error.
2742:(talk)
2678:shteen
1754:Golem?
1517:JHMM13
1264:debate
1207:(talk)
1174:(talk)
1155:(talk)
1113:(talk)
979:trivia
713:Mervyn
608:(talk)
158:, and
128:Qp10qp
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