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Talk:G. H. Hardy

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2127:"I think my experience was shared by most of his close friends. But he had scattered through his life, two or three other relationships, different in kind. These were intense affections, absorbing, non-physical but exalted. The one I knew about was for a young man whose nature was as spiritually delicate as his own. I believe, though I only picked this up from chance remarks, that the same was true of the others. To many people of my generation, such relationships would seem either unsatisfactory or impossible. They were neither the one nor the other; and, unless one takes them for granted, one doesn't begin to understand the temperament of men like Hardy (they are rare, but not as rare as white rhinoceroses), nor the Cambridge society of his time. He didn't get the satisfactions that most of us can't help finding: but he knew himself unusually well, and that didn't make him unhappy. His inner life was his own, and very rich. The sadness came at the end. Apart from his devoted sister, he was left with no one close to him." - from C P Snow's biographical foreword to Hardy's A Mathematician's Apology, pp 26-27. 1996:"Gay" may be an anachronism. We also do not know whether Hardy had male lovers in the physical sense of the word, or even what his physical, as opposed to emotional, proclivities were. At the same time, he was unusually straightforward for the time - at least within a circle of friends - about not being a heterosexual in the sense that most men happen to be. Contemporary sources addressed this shortly after his death: Littlewood, one of his best friends, calls him (somewhat facetiously) a "non-practising homosexual"; C. P. Snow goes into much greater detail (viz., Hardy stated that marriage was an impossibility for him, he was given to strong emotional (but, according to Snow, non-physical) relations with young men, a (male) lost love of his youth had left him changed - this last detail has been fleshed out since; the young man (whose identity is now known) committed suicide). 944:(A comment nine months later) ... And it doesn't deserve a category listing. There appears to be a minor edit war over this at the moment, which I guess I'm about to enter. But putting every single person in wikipedia who was allegedly or admittedly gay into a sexuality-related category is idiotic - particularly when you're dealig with a person like Hardy whose sexuality was not publicly determined. (Wikpiedia isn't a postumous outing organization.) Hardy's sexuality is irrelevant to his public persona, his reason for being in wikipedia. He was also a smoker; shoould we create a "Category: Smokers" and include everybody in wikipedia who puffed on a cigarette or pipe? - 1373:
Kanigel's view is that although "Hardy himself was at least of homosexual disposition."…."one cannot conclude that Hardy was a practising homosexual". There appears to be nothing explicitly about the sexuality of Hardy in the writings of C. P. Snow. I have changed reference to Kanigel because he is closer to the primary sources and gives the more extensive insight into Hardy's life and upbringing. The citation from Littlewood needs to be verified; if it can't be, then I think the statement above should be removed. At the least, "those who knew him best" need to be specified. If Littlewood is the only person to express the view then this should be stated.
1278:. Hardy was supposed to be "… according to those who knew him best, a non-practising homosexual (Littlewood's phrase)." If he didn't practice or exhibit such aberrant behavior, what was the basis of Littlewood's judgment? Was Littlewood privy to the depths and recesses of Hardy's unconscious mind where he could read Hardy's hidden wishes? Did Hardy ever declare that he was a "non-practising homosexual"? His use of the word "romantic" in his description of the Ramanujan collaboration was, most likely, a reference to works of fictional, exotic adventure, rather than pederastic attraction. 321: 2190:
times. Very few scientists have D.Sc. degrees these days. Very few academics bothered to do it in Hardy's times. Given Hardy's tenured position, it would have been a waste of time. One of Hardy's sayings, attributed to him by BC Rennie, when criticizing me, was "If you cannot do mathematics properly, it's not worth doing at all. (I've never done mathematics since then.) " It's a saying that is deeper than it appears. Kantor was proven wrong by Russell. Russell was proven wrong by Godel. Are we right now?
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Knowledge as of yet) that most of the famous historical people have been closet homosexuals, which is about the same thing in reverse. If the persons have clearly had same-sex beloveds or have clearly indicated that they are homosexuals or bisexuals, that should be mentioned. That should be emphasized mainly if their fame or important event of their life or career was due to their sexuality (in Turing's case, the cause of his loss of security rating) -
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jumped into the sack with them. He also tried to join the Army in 1915 to fight, but was rejected for multiple health reasons. He spent more time studying cricket than mathematics. He read maths only between 9am and lunch. Cricket (particularly the Australian dominance) and the London Times filled the afternoons. Hardy did not like having his photo taken, and only seven exist.
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Personally, I believe we could live very well without categorising people by their sexuality (or race, or "ethnicity", or religion) in Knowledge - especially when it comes to using labels, which tend to be binary. At the same time, this does not mean we should not *describe* a significant aspect of a
1911:. The article says that Bohr attributed it to "a colleague". Kanigel has a less detailed story, saying only "somebody said" without mentioning Bohr. As a statement about Hardy's work it seems not to be encyclopedic. Maybe we should take out Bohr, give Kanigel as a source and mark "somebody said" with 1255:
Keeping C. P. Snow's comment might be best, even though Hardy's sexuality (or ethnicity, or culinary preferences, or what have you) seems quite irrelevant to his work and rather secondary as far as his life is concerned. The comment addresses a topic that seems to be of great interest, though whether
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significant to a person's biography; someday when biographers are working on the Knowledge entries, books, biopics, videogames, and holonovels about me, they're going to find my sexual orientation far more interesting and informative about me than the city or the specific year in which I was born, or
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Thanks all, and I agree. Maybe I read Borwein's comments in more than one or two places and came to the conclusion that many mathemeticians felt this way. I'll try and dig up at least one more reference other than Amazon. Actually, it might be better to move Borwein to the Apology article itself-
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The PhD became the norm in the 1920s. British science facilities generally had the Doctor of Science degree, and most still do in Australia and Canada. Seven papers must be submitted to the university senate from where the BSc or MSc was obtained. The papers must be well referenced, usually a dozen
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I have removed the category and kept C. P. Snow's comment. Beyond agreeing with a comment above as to the silliness of such bottom-of-the-page pigeonholing, the fact is that Hardy resists such pigeonholing to a greater extent than others. He seems to have "out" to his friends, but not in a way that
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What I meant is something like this. If the aforementioned Jane Doe would be famous for writing lesbian-themed plays, she could be specifically listed as "lesbian playwright". In that case her fame would be based on her favorite theme. Otherwise she would be listed as a playwright and the fact that
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So long as someone's sexuality is not the focus or most emphasized aspect of their biography on any article here, there is no reason why their sexual and other preferences should not be mentioned, particularly when, as Matt noted, they were taboo or illegal (which was the case with homosexuality in
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The section is misnamed, these are not really aphorisms. The selection criteria is unclear, many suitable alternatives on Wikiquote. A better solution would be to integrate some aphorisms into the article, but this would require a secondary source to avoid Original Research. Do we have a secondary
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Now, as far as I can remember (from C. P. Snow's foreword) this is not true. He attempted suicide once, in the summer of 1947 (several years after the Apology was written) when his health was failing, and made such a mess of it that he didn't try again. It wasn't long after that he died but it was
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ones. For popular entertainers it can influence how closely they guard their privacy; for political figures it has bearing on their policy positions (e.g. either explaining why a conservative Republican favored a gay rights bill, or casting doubt on his integrity if he did not). Shying away from
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I am not sure that "earned" is quite right here. A Cambridge M.A. can be obtained after three years by anybody holding a B.A. All that is required is to pay a small sum and attend the relevant graduation ceremony. The sentence gives the impression that Hardy did something noteworthy to obtain the
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This is hardly worth answering, given some comments by Lestrade above ("aberrant", "pederastic", etc.). Still - the fact that this facet of Hardy's character was expressed in his life is beyond question (see the quotation by Snow below); what is more to the point is that (a) this may be excessive
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of it aside from rumors and urban legends. In the past, when homosexuality have been illegal, there have been truckloads of malicious rumors that have been used for defamatory purposes. They are not necessarily based in fact. I have also seen unfounded claims (althought I have not noticed any in
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For a famous mathematician, such as Hardy, you could argue that his (rumoured?) sexuality was a private matter and of no relevance to his work or how he came to be famous. You could, I guess, also argue that there is now a wider interest in the details of Hardy's life, so it is worth mentioning —
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I note for example that Michelanglo's biography discusses his sexuality extensively, and Swinburne's mentions masochism. Is this because it is considered relevant to the artist? Hardy was also a literary figure, and his romanticizing of Ramanujan's remarkable gifts might well have something to do
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GH spent most time at Cambridge even though he disliked the place. It was the centre of maths at time. However, he did regard German universities as being the best at science. He returned to Cam in 1930 when the Cambridge gay commies were undergraduates. It's unlikely he ever met them, let alone
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The statement in the article of Hardy being "according to those who knew him best, a non-practising homosexual" is sourced to the book by Miller, whose treatment of Hardy is peripheral. Miller, in turn, quotes Kanigel on the matter. Kanigel cites Littlewood, but does not appear to give a source.
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is still in print after 64 years and is considered a classic; Graham Greene calling it "the best account of what it is like to be a creative artist". To say that he never married amounts to a wink and a nod under the circumstances; isn't it better simply to come right out with it? In any case it
2594:. Concepts like "known for" have an element of opinion which can vary by editor's experience. Please provide support for your opinion. What you think is obvious or "perfectly laid out" might not be to other editors. The fact that editors have asked you to show your reasoning suggests otherwise. 2074:
I cannot find it in a scanned copy of the first edition of the Miscellany. (But then, I may have overlooked it - and it would make a lot of sense for the quote to appear only in the second edition.) The quote was not made up by Kanigel, as I have not read Kanigel and I certainly know the quote.
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It probably does matter, because there are some bots that go around removing redirects by changing links to reflect the actual page title name. Also, given that the first sentence gives his fully spelled-out name, the title of "G. H. Hardy" is in fact the best clue that this is how his name is
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Also don't underestimate the influence this can have on young gay people, who will most likely not be told anyone in history is gay in schools. While it may not be at all relevant to the person's work it is sometimes very relevant to readers as it may give them something on which to relate. - ]
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They do have an element of opinion in which case you might revert edits of most other people. But in this case he is known for that, as evident by his name in wiki links lol. I have deleted 'see also' input in order for not having the same things being repeated twice and I have also added more
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a person's homosexuality is "overemphasis" any more than mentioning another person's apparent heterosexuality (by referring to his wife and seven children). It's simply objective honesty. And I think we're a long way from the point where a homosexual or bisexual orientation really
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Borwein's comment is ok (I did not know about this document, but it looks interesting). Maybe you can cite the exact quote and page number ? Amazon reviews are definitively not encyclopedic, since anyone can write anything under a fake identity; the canonical example is
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For what it is worth: Littlewood calls him a "non-practising homosexual", and C. P. Snow concurs; apparently, he was relatively open about his orientation (both parts of it). Perhaps we should simply quote Littlewood? Human beings cannot be put into two discrete boxes.
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Also, a reminder that words can be said without consideration for their literal meaning :D "I like that person" does not necessarily mean that you "like" in any particular sense, just that you approve of (or even just not hold in contempt) the said person.
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If I were a non–practising engineer, then I would not be an engineer. If I had the disposition to be a florist, but never once touched a flower, would I be a florist? Hidden, inner mental characteristics that are never outwardly expressed can be considered
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Good point. We wouldn't say "Isaac Asimov was a bisexual writer", we'd say "Isaac Asimov was a science fiction writer" and mention his bisexuality where relevant; but we might say "Freddie Mercury was a musician and gay icon" or use a similar lead.
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Why are we interested in this person? Is there interest in the person themselves, or are they primarily known for an important contribution? For example, people are intrigued by Turing's life beyond his contributions to logic, computer science,
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was heterosexual (and if we can get a reasonably authoritative statement to that effect), that would merit mention, since his close association with Oscar Wilde and the aestheticist movement would probably make people guess otherwise. --
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I dug up the source for the Bohr story, and gave an extended quote which shows that Bohr shares the high regard this story illustrates. Unfortunately Bohr did not name the original source, giving it only as "an excellent colleague".
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Just out of interest, Hardy's was interested in baseball (during his time in the United States) as well as cricket. (He is said to have proposed some rule changes to the game too - inevitably rejected by the baseball authorities.)
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specifies "Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable", and fewer entries can be more informative. While well-intentioned, the proposed changes are not an improvement based on the structure of Knowledge articles.
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The current text is fine; at the same time, if we delve more deeply into Hardy's life and psychological makeup later, there is no reason why we should not go over this (more briefly than I have just done, and with citations).
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I didn't mean to dinegrate the article or the man. I started my fascination with history of this one mildly insignficant* topic (mathematics) by reading E. T. Bell- and that of course has been chewed up and spit out lately.
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and has no place in an encyclopedia. If you take the view that sexuality is something you are born with, then if it has little influence on our understanding of a person's life and actions, it is no more useful than saying-
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it's notable if someone is homosexual in a culture where it was considered atypical, taboo or even illegal (making it much more notable than if he were heterosexual). We do, after all, include other "life-trivia" such as "
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Oh, and to answer a user above: we have absolutely zero evidence that Hardy had a crush on Ramanujan. Moreover, he was resolutely against romanticising him; see his remarks in the introduction to his book "Ramanujan".
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England at the time). It does seem silly to mention it in biographies of very recent Western celebrities however, because they don't face the same challenges and mentioning it seems like overemphasis (IMO)... -
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I'm the other editor who reverted, actually. This is about the move of several entities in the "see also" list to the "known for" section of the infobox and possibly a few other changes that are not obvious on
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Also, more importantly - categorizing Ramanujan as a "mystical Hindu" is something that gave Hardy the creeps; see his persuasive discussion of the matter at the beginning of (Hardy's book) _Ramanujan_.
1748:"Mentor" doesn't mean "tutor." Ramanujan was in a mathematics class by himself, everybody knows that, but he needed somebody to bring him into the world's math network - that's what this concerns. - 1070:
that particular aspect of the person's life when other aspects are discussed implies that it is scandalous or offensive (a POV with which I disagree). In most situations, I don't think that merely
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Knowledge has a policy (for better or for worse) of using as few primary sources as possible. What we may need is a secondary source (as opposed to something at the end of a telephone game).
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The only substantial thing I meant to remove was the remark about du Sautoy's recommendation, which is surely irrelevant in a bibliography (although perhaps it belongs in the article on
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This story is not helpful as stated, since (1) there is no source (2) we don't know whose opinion it is. If anyone has more information please provide it, both in this article and in
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I don't know about other criticism of Hardy, but certainly Borweins paper does not "consider Hardy's style and comments dated". He considers Hardy's style elegant, one considers
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He was a very depressed man, and even attempted suicide several times. To divert him from such an undertaking, one of his good friends suggested he write a book, and so he wrote
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Seems the list of Hardy's publications is incomplete and should be in chronological order. Seems too many people are obsessed with sex and not concerned about his work.
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citing the important applications that fields of algebra and number theory (until 50 years ago seen as the epitome of "pure mathematics") have had in modern cryptography.
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Was he a Communist? I believe I read somewhere that he had a picture of Lenin on his desk, and thought the UK should enter into a political union with the Soviet Union.
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information for a brief biographical page of this length, (b) it is difficult to name exactly what this "facet" is; common categories (again by Snow) may not quite fit.
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Articles should always include a person's full name, including all middle names. But that is not necessarily the most appropriate title for the page. Thus there is a
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I agree that Kanigel is an acceptable secondary source, but we still need to know who made the statement originally, otherwise it is "some people say that ...", i.e.,
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The aphorism section was recently deleted with reasonable justification from the guidelines, but I think we lose a good sense of the gentleman. I'd be inclined to
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needs a reassessment of its Importance level, as it has little to do with atheism and is instead an article about anti-theist/anti-religious actions of governments.
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To be fair, even in the latter part of his life he lived in a time when it was less unusual for an intellectual, such as he was, to be pro-Soviet than it is now.
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I had removed the phrase " mentor of Ramanujan" and replaced with postal partner if anyone has a better word than this, then please edit it. I would be grateful
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These commentaries are homophobic : "unnatural sexuality" and "aberrant behaviour", it is not neutral. Without people like that, Turing could be still alive.
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quotes the story on p. 165 and in the footnotes says "This has become a commonplace in mathematical circles", which means it may be unverifiable. Thanks. --
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If I remember correctly, Littlewood says that in print, in "Littlewood's miscellany". I don't have it at hand, though; perhaps you can locate the passage.
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Other editors placed information in the places they did for some reason (maybe highly reasoned, maybe haphazard). Knowledge is collaborative and works by
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But there is a problem with sticking someone's sexuality in their biography as a minor detail, and/or especially next to their profession. For example,
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The move had the unintended benefit of turning a few red links blue. (For what it's worth, I call him G. H. Hardy, since that's how he appeared on
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deceased person's private life, or of his sentiments or attitudes, as long as this is not an attempt to claim somebody for a particular group.
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better known as G.H., but as long as one page redirects to the other, it doesn't really matter. I wouldn't bother un-moving it, personally. -
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060819210402/http://mubs.mdx.ac.uk/Research/Discussion_Papers/Mathematics_and_Statistics/maths_dpaper_no_4.pdf
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There really needs to an addition to this article about the discovery of Ramanujan, which I feel was a very important part of Hardy's life.
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life, but for many other figures it isn't. Knowledge is not here to provide role models but to be an encyclopaedia, at the end of the day.
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I cleaned up the bibliography, put everything into a uniform format using citation templates, and it has been reverted without comment by
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Also - sign your comments, please; otherwise it's hard to tell who's writing what. a dash and four tilde's will automatically sign it. -
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A primary source is needed before claims of this sort make it into article space. Otherwise Knowledge descends into celebrity gossip.
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Below is discussion from the Villiage Pump. The consensus is that homosexuality can be mentioned if done in a way which makes sense.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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What's wrong with "mentor"? It seems to describe very accurately their relationship. "Postal partner" makes little obvious sense. -
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Voltaire wondered : How is it possible that such unnatural behaviour is actually so natural ? Voltaire was more clever than you.
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Empire of the Stars: Obsession, Friendship, and Betrayal in the quest P 37 ...has a reference to the non practicing homosexual
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As is common with many Knowledge biographies, unnatural sexuality is attributed to a famous man, this time on the authority of
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What rationale do you need about those edits and what is so questionable about it? It is all perfectly laid out there.
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Thank you for ceasing to remove the comments you abhor from the talk page. I apologize if I reverted once too many. --
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How it is dealt with now seems fine to me. As far as I've heard he was celibate; so a category would be overdoing it.
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Just to play devil's advocate for a moment; should a person's heterosexuality be mentioned? My own view is that for
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a "spirited defense of beauty over utility". After these words of praise, Borwein adds a single critical comment:
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None of the above is specific to Hardy alone, it's true of most biographical pages. Anyways, I moved it back. --
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The assertion about Hardy's sexuality is presumably based on CP Snow. It hardly deserves so central a place here.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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Since the identities of "those who knew him best" have not been revealed I have removed the unsourced material.
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she is a lesbian could be mentioned elsewhere in the article, for example in a context of a same-sex partner. -
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What is the primary source that indicates that Littlewood ever called Hardy a "non-practising homosexual"?
2644: 2628: 2599: 2564: 2364: 2147:"In 1903 he earned his M.A., which was the highest academic degree at English universities at that time." 2060:- and C. P. Snow says what says in his introduction to A Mathematician's Apology (often printed with it). 1753: 1713: 1308: 854: 2534: 2500: 2477: 2377:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120716185939/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Quotations/Hardy.html
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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source which says something like "his book A Mathematician's Apology gives a a good sense of the man"?
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Schutz - this one is from a mathematician, but are Amazon reviews considered worthwhile/ encyclopedic?
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There is no news till now about the death of Hardy and the place where he is resting or cremated...
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Then replace it with collaboration. He wasn't tutor of Ramanujan. Ramanujan is way smarter than him
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What's a matter now? I agreed with you and I only expanded See also list. What is the f problem? -
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by checking whether ] has been added to atheism-related articles – and, where it hasn't, adding it.
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Kanigel is an acceptable secondary source. Wiki editors are not expected to do original research.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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http://mubs.mdx.ac.uk/Research/Discussion_Papers/Mathematics_and_Statistics/maths_dpaper_no_4.pdf
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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Add Atheism info box to all atheism related talk pages (use {{WikiProject Atheism}} or see
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to your page ({{User WikiProject Atheism}} or {{User WPA2}}) and attract potential members.
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The play 'A disappearing number' emphasizes their relationship and is a very good play
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Well, if their heterosexuality is somehow notable, yes. For example, if (as I believe)
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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Last edited at 23:04, 19 April 2007 (UTC). Substituted at 15:44, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
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Try to expand stubs. Ideas and theories about life, however, are prone to generating
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I can think of several first-class cricketers who seem to work on this principle.
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In my opinion, homosexuality or bisexuality should be mentioned if there is some
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points out, because it plays an important part in our understanding of his life.
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One does not have to actually attend a ceremony, but that is beside the point.
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Try "Kanigel reports a joke that circulated at the time that ............."
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seems at least as relevant as his fascination with cricket or his atheism.
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Hardy never married, and in his final years he was cared for by his sister.
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What kind of impact does their sexuality have on the "reason for interest"?
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If you would like to participate, you can edit this article and visit the
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Some random comments: I think it's unquestionably necessary for at least
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In reference to edits you and Xxanthippe keep reverting back, obviously.
2271:- Orders of Infinity: The 'Infinitärcalcül' of Paul Du Bois-Reymond 1910 1154:
they produce over their lifetime, or emerges as a prominent or constant
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Three great English mathematicians: Hardy, Littlewood, Hardy-Littlewood
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has had a deep and lasting influence on my philosophy of mathematics.)
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For more information and how you can help, click the link opposite:
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Changes by 4 edit spa made no improvement and removed information.
2508: 2485: 2466: 2340: 2309: 2258: 2236: 2221: 2199: 2182: 2166: 2136: 2119: 2099: 2084: 2069: 2055: 2039: 2024: 2009: 1982: 1966: 1938: 1924: 1901: 1886: 1857: 1825: 1789: 1775: 1757: 1735: 1717: 1702: 1687: 1666: 1632: 1441: 1420: 1398: 1382: 1361: 1341: 1320: 1282: 1260: 123:. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the 991: 443: 442:, which tries to ensure comprehensive and factual coverage of all 1008:
Alan_Turing#Prosecution_for_homosexuality.2C_and_Turing.27s_death
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defines it as a being restricted to America in the 21st century.
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I agree that it should go back despite pedantic Wikilawyering:
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http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Quotations/Hardy.html
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Unknown-importance biography (science and academia) articles
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Please obtain consensus, on talk page, for edits, following
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Er, did you read the article? It's in there, quite a lot. -
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Yes, but he's probably much better known as "G. H. Hardy".
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Use a "standard" layout for atheism-related articles (see
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The Pet Goat and the reviews "by" or about George W. Bush
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this interest is justified is another matter altogether.
2265:- The Integration of Functions of a Single Variable 1905 1622:(Personally, as a mathematician, I can say that Hardy's 2586: 2322: 1150:, the person's sexuality is of great importance to the 1037:
As I pointed out, Hardy is also a literary figure; his
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Needs more on his work, and dealings with Ramanujan.
1957:) 00:23, 15 June 2008 (UTC). I think that is fine. 1607:
has been overplayed and is now to my mind very dated
514:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 338:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 213:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 2413:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 801:, so some stubs may be suitable for deletion (see 786:Find sources for all positions of an article (see 548:This article has not yet received a rating on the 247:This article has not yet received a rating on the 2825:C-Class biography (science and academia) articles 998:with his sexuality both directly and indirectly. 970:Oh, not that there is anything wrong with it. ;) 1871:where the same story is told. Robert Kanigel in 2326:, and are posted here for posterity. Following 2280:- An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers 1928 2274:- The General Theory of Dirichlet's Series 1915 1252:would put him clearly in any current category. 772:Ensure atheism-related articles are members of 2661:can have their editing privileges restricted. 2399:This message was posted before February 2018. 2850:Unknown-importance Molecular Biology articles 2320:The comment(s) below were originally left at 1605:Real mathematics ... is almost wholly useless 8: 1766:comments such as "x is way smarter than y". 1638:there's a section there called "critiques." 660:Articles recently added to Category:Atheism 2810:Knowledge level-5 vital articles in People 557: 479: 389: 284: 172: 58: 2616:duplication of entries found in body text 2359:I have just modified 2 external links on 2835:Science and academia work group articles 1915:? Or should we just delete the story? -- 2870:All WikiProject Molecular Biology pages 2499:. What error did I make with my edits? 1459:, since that's how the article begins: 481: 391: 286: 227:Knowledge:WikiProject Molecular Biology 174: 60: 19: 2614:While the manual of style discourages 230:Template:WikiProject Molecular Biology 1511:It should probably be moved back. -- 7: 1645:tongue in cheek, I hope it's obvious 591:Links to atheism-related information 508:This article is within the scope of 332:This article is within the scope of 207:This article is within the scope of 109:This article is within the scope of 2900:Unknown-importance Atheism articles 2268:- A Course of Pure Mathematics 1908 1803:Hardy and the game of cricket, etc. 1575:, in your edit summary, you wrote: 1506:is merely a redirect, and so forth. 1080:what the names of my sisters were. 160:the science and academia work group 49:It is of interest to the following 2880:High-priority mathematics articles 2845:C-Class Molecular Biology articles 2800:Knowledge vital articles in People 2295:- Bernard Russell and Trinity 1942 1065:challenges, but they usually face 460:Knowledge:WikiProject LGBT studies 14: 2890:WikiProject LGBT studies articles 2363:. Please take a moment to review 2328:several discussions in past years 1592:Borwein's paper has a section on 463:Template:WikiProject LGBT studies 352:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics 2860:Mid-importance Genetics articles 2815:C-Class vital articles in People 2795:Knowledge level-5 vital articles 2559:What is this in reference to? - 1835:The following text was added by 810:list of atheism-related articles 501: 483: 421: 411: 393: 355:Template:WikiProject Mathematics 319: 309: 288: 200: 176: 96: 86: 62: 29: 20: 2289:- A Mathematicians Apology 1940 1853:from natural causes I think. -- 434:This article is of interest to 372:This article has been rated as 133:Knowledge:WikiProject Biography 2840:WikiProject Biography articles 2805:C-Class level-5 vital articles 2137:12:20, 18 September 2009 (UTC) 1688:15:48, 17 September 2010 (UTC) 1568:"The Apology is dated" and POV 1442:11:23, 21 September 2009 (UTC) 1421:15:09, 19 September 2009 (UTC) 1342:19:32, 22 September 2007 (UTC) 136:Template:WikiProject Biography 1: 2865:WikiProject Genetics articles 2776:06:09, 21 February 2024 (UTC) 2759:21:36, 19 February 2024 (UTC) 2740:19:41, 19 February 2024 (UTC) 2543:06:38, 20 February 2020 (UTC) 2524:05:28, 20 February 2020 (UTC) 2509:23:46, 19 February 2020 (UTC) 2341:17:16, 20 November 2006 (UTC) 2222:20:25, 3 September 2011 (UTC) 2151:M.A., which is not correct. 2100:08:24, 28 December 2008 (UTC) 2085:02:22, 28 December 2008 (UTC) 2070:02:06, 28 December 2008 (UTC) 2056:02:05, 28 December 2008 (UTC) 2040:01:45, 28 December 2008 (UTC) 2025:20:21, 27 December 2008 (UTC) 2010:21:44, 25 December 2008 (UTC) 1983:23:14, 28 December 2008 (UTC) 1447:Moved to Godfrey Harold Hardy 1362:02:48, 20 December 2007 (UTC) 990:I note that the reference to 597:List of free online resources 528:Knowledge:WikiProject Atheism 522:and see a list of open tasks. 346:and see a list of open tasks. 265:This article is supported by 221:and see a list of open tasks. 210:WikiProject Molecular Biology 157:This article is supported by 2875:C-Class mathematics articles 2467:10:05, 6 December 2017 (UTC) 2310:01:45, 6 February 2014 (UTC) 2259:01:45, 6 February 2014 (UTC) 2237:04:02, 23 January 2016 (UTC) 2200:10:41, 21 January 2016 (UTC) 1858:10:05, 7 November 2006 (UTC) 1826:12:42, 23 October 2006 (UTC) 1283:18:54, 11 January 2007 (UTC) 843:Articles on notable atheists 531:Template:WikiProject Atheism 121:contribute to the discussion 2688:07:52, 19 August 2021 (UTC) 2671:23:12, 18 August 2021 (UTC) 2649:14:39, 18 August 2021 (UTC) 2633:14:19, 18 August 2021 (UTC) 2604:13:42, 18 August 2021 (UTC) 2569:12:58, 18 August 2021 (UTC) 1790:11:51, 20 August 2018 (UTC) 2916: 2820:C-Class biography articles 2486:18:10, 31 March 2019 (UTC) 2430:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2356:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 1383:09:28, 31 March 2008 (UTC) 1261:23:25, 26 April 2006 (UTC) 1146:I'm not so sure. If, like 881:: discuss whether you are 550:project's importance scale 233:Molecular Biology articles 2855:C-Class Genetics articles 2531:A Mathematician's Apology 2335: 2323:Talk:G. H. Hardy/Comments 2183:23:06, 7 April 2009 (UTC) 2167:17:16, 7 April 2009 (UTC) 1967:01:53, 15 June 2008 (UTC) 1874:The Man Who Knew Infinity 1845:A Mathematician's Apology 1811:As for cricket, he said: 1776:14:30, 21 June 2018 (UTC) 1758:10:59, 21 June 2018 (UTC) 1736:09:12, 21 June 2018 (UTC) 1718:00:48, 21 June 2018 (UTC) 1703:18:56, 20 June 2018 (UTC) 1667:11:24, 27 July 2006 (UTC) 1603:That said, comment that 1594:Gauss, Hadamard and Hardy 1504:William Jefferson Clinton 1489:07:13, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC) 1483:A Mathematician's Apology 1399:00:07, 9 April 2008 (UTC) 1039:A Mathematician's Apology 982:00:43, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC) 974:00:42, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC) 967:00:42, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC) 817:write for an encyclopedia 556: 547: 496: 406: 371: 304: 264: 246: 195: 156: 81: 57: 2895:C-Class Atheism articles 2120:10:25, 7 June 2009 (UTC) 1939:23:20, 31 May 2008 (UTC) 1925:12:35, 31 May 2008 (UTC) 1902:07:40, 31 May 2008 (UTC) 1887:13:14, 27 May 2008 (UTC) 1780:Mentor is fine with me. 1633:20:19, 16 May 2006 (UTC) 1559:20:59, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC) 1530:14:37, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC) 1515:08:36, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC) 1321:21:28, 24 May 2007 (UTC) 1243:01:49, Oct 9, 2004 (UTC) 1158:within their work, then 1142:08:18, 6 Oct 2004 (UTC) 1129:01:58, Oct 6, 2004 (UTC) 1116:11:22, 5 Oct 2004 (UTC) 1096:06:06, Oct 5, 2004 (UTC) 986:Sexuality in biographies 956:08:39, 9 Oct 2004 (UTC) 948:01:36, 14 Sep 2004 (UTC) 940:19:29, 1 Dec 2003 (UTC) 705:Join WikiProject atheism 581:Project's main talk page 438:WikiProject LGBT studies 378:project's priority scale 2352:External links modified 2283:- Divergent Series 1931 1869:John Edensor Littlewood 1619:(famous) comment dated. 1227:08:29, 7 Oct 2004 (UTC) 1215:18:18, 6 Oct 2004 (UTC) 1084:02:04, 5 Oct 2004 (UTC) 1054:23:27, 4 Oct 2004 (UTC) 1033:10:38, 4 Oct 2004 (UTC) 812:and add to accordingly. 625:About original research 335:WikiProject Mathematics 268:the Genetics task force 2790:C-Class vital articles 2722:here. Any thoughts? 2551:Wiki edits about Hardy 1194:can, IMHO, be seen as 895:Clarify references in 602:Writing about religion 261: 153: 2885:C-Class LGBT articles 2298:- Fourier Series 1944 1303:comment was added by 1182:as opposed to simply 1044:User: Gene Ward Smith 756:"The perfect article" 653:the "Atheism" article 450:or contribute to the 260: 152: 112:WikiProject Biography 36:level-5 vital article 2411:regular verification 1464:Godfrey Harold Hardy 1453:Godfrey Harold Hardy 1451:I moved the page to 1204:blue-eyed playwright 358:mathematics articles 75:Science and Academia 2401:After February 2018 2286:- Inequalities 1934 862:Immediate attention 826:Articles to improve 736:Help out with this 608:Article development 511:WikiProject Atheism 2455:InternetArchiveBot 2406:InternetArchiveBot 2316:Assessment comment 1175:lesbian playwright 792:atheism references 724:Help with articles 327:Mathematics portal 262: 154: 139:biography articles 45:content assessment 2714:Aphorisms Section 2472:Death of GH Hardy 2431: 2346: 2345: 2157:comment added by 1988:More on sexuality 1678:comment added by 1344: 1332:comment added by 1312: 927: 926: 923: 922: 919: 918: 915: 914: 911: 910: 781:Maintenance, etc. 760:Featured articles 729:See this month's 630:Assume good faith 619:Verifying sources 478: 477: 474: 473: 388: 387: 384: 383: 283: 282: 279: 278: 224:Molecular Biology 215:Molecular Biology 184:Molecular Biology 171: 170: 167: 166: 2907: 2729: 2720:ignore the rules 2465: 2456: 2429: 2428: 2407: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2169: 1690: 1327: 1298: 1276:J. 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Users who 2641:DavidWBrooks 2625:BiologicalMe 2596:BiologicalMe 2561:DavidWBrooks 2554: 2494: 2491:Bibliography 2475: 2453: 2450: 2425:source check 2404: 2398: 2395: 2358: 2355: 2347: 2319: 2245: 2242:Publications 2225: 2211: 2208: 2188: 2149: 2146: 2126: 2073: 2059: 2045: 2013: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1972: 1913:Template:Who 1872: 1866: 1855:Spondoolicks 1851: 1842: 1834: 1821: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1750:DavidWBrooks 1710:DavidWBrooks 1692: 1671: 1664:DavidWBrooks 1657: 1623: 1616: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1528:DavidWBrooks 1523: 1500:Bill Clinton 1480: 1463: 1450: 1430: 1371: 1325: 1305:90.3.118.104 1296: 1254: 1250: 1203: 1196:pigeonholing 1186: 1174: 1159: 1134: 1132: 1109: 1103: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1003: 996: 989: 976: 969: 961: 958: 951: 946:DavidWBrooks 936: 933: 886: 882: 875:False choice 861: 860: 859: 848: 846: 837: 836: 825: 824: 780: 779: 752:layout style 744: 743: 703: 702: 641: 640: 632: 621: 615: 604: 593: 575: 569:project page 566: 509: 457:LGBT studies 448:project page 436: 435: 429:LGBTQ portal 401:LGBT studies 373: 333: 266: 208: 158: 110: 51:WikiProjects 34: 2659:WP:Edit war 2585:inspection. 2361:G. H. Hardy 2302:Graemeb1967 2251:Graemeb1967 2153:—Preceding 1768:Hrodvarsson 1762:Don't make 1674:—Preceding 1457:G. H. Hardy 1328:—Preceding 1241:Sean Curtin 1164:Matt Crypto 1106:Oscar Wilde 992:G. H. Hardy 889:this merge 832:Agnosticism 349:Mathematics 340:mathematics 296:Mathematics 2784:Categories 2751:Xxanthippe 2730:? --John ( 2663:Xxanthippe 2516:Xxanthippe 2462:Report bug 2214:Meltingpot 2175:Xxanthippe 2129:Feketekave 2092:Xxanthippe 2077:Feketekave 2062:Feketekave 2048:Feketekave 2032:Xxanthippe 2017:Feketekave 2002:Feketekave 1975:Feketekave 1959:Xxanthippe 1931:Xxanthippe 1894:Xxanthippe 1782:Xxanthippe 1502:page, and 1476:December 1 1468:February 7 1434:Feketekave 1391:Xxanthippe 1375:Xxanthippe 1187:playwright 1072:mentioning 808:Watch the 799:neologisms 738:to-do list 576:Quick help 452:discussion 2592:consensus 2445:this tool 2438:this tool 1909:WP:WEASEL 1654:Ramanujan 1258:Hasdrubal 1067:different 1052:Simonides 980:Hasdrubal 972:Hasdrubal 965:Hasdrubal 130:Biography 70:Biography 39:is rated 2768:cagliost 2732:User:Jwy 2726:Cagliost 2620:Template 2611:things. 2451:Cheers.— 2205:Politics 2155:unsigned 1831:Suicide? 1676:unsigned 1487:Dbenbenn 1423:Lestrade 1413:Lestrade 1364:Lestrade 1354:Lestrade 1330:unsigned 1318:Rpresser 1301:unsigned 1285:Lestrade 1280:Lestrade 1225:Skysmith 1213:Shikasta 1140:Skysmith 1114:Filiocht 1082:Tverbeek 1063:the same 930:comments 767:info box 636:Be civil 189:Genetics 2365:my edit 1728:Uddhav9 1695:Uddhav9 1624:Apology 1598:Apology 1148:Forster 897:Atheism 887:against 815:Always 774:Atheism 718:userbox 709:be bold 683:history 525:Atheism 516:atheism 491:Atheism 376:on the 41:C-class 2747:WP:IAR 2655:WP:BRD 1630:Aleph4 1522:He is 1127:Jmabel 1110:public 1031:— Matt 849:Expand 838:Create 716:Add a 671:To do 47:scale. 2338:Tompw 1951:Uncia 1917:Uncia 1879:Uncia 1764:forum 1573:M a s 1557:Curps 1513:Curps 1455:from 1206:...". 1156:theme 1135:proof 1077:isn't 877:into 693:purge 688:watch 444:LGBTQ 28:This 2772:talk 2755:talk 2736:talk 2684:talk 2667:talk 2645:talk 2629:talk 2600:talk 2565:talk 2539:talk 2520:talk 2505:talk 2482:talk 2306:talk 2255:talk 2233:talk 2218:talk 2196:talk 2179:talk 2163:talk 2143:Life 2133:talk 2116:talk 2096:talk 2081:talk 2066:talk 2052:talk 2036:talk 2021:talk 2006:talk 1979:talk 1963:talk 1955:talk 1935:talk 1921:talk 1898:talk 1883:talk 1786:talk 1772:talk 1754:talk 1732:talk 1714:talk 1699:talk 1684:talk 1524:much 1485:.) 1472:1877 1438:talk 1417:talk 1395:talk 1385:. 1379:talk 1358:talk 1338:talk 1309:talk 1189:..." 1177:..." 1152:work 1016:etc. 1004:some 891:here 790:and 758:and 707:and 678:edit 368:High 119:and 2419:RfC 2389:to 2379:to 1617:one 1160:yes 885:or 883:for 544:??? 243:??? 2786:: 2774:) 2757:) 2749:. 2738:) 2686:) 2673:. 2669:) 2647:) 2631:) 2602:) 2567:) 2541:) 2526:. 2522:) 2507:) 2484:) 2432:. 2427:}} 2423:{{ 2308:) 2257:) 2235:) 2220:) 2198:) 2181:) 2165:) 2135:) 2118:) 2098:) 2083:) 2068:) 2054:) 2038:) 2023:) 2008:) 1981:) 1965:) 1949:-- 1937:) 1923:) 1904:. 1900:) 1885:) 1788:) 1774:) 1756:) 1734:) 1716:) 1701:) 1686:) 1588:. 1474:– 1470:, 1440:) 1419:) 1397:) 1381:) 1360:) 1340:) 1311:) 1029:" 805:). 794:). 762:). 754:, 571:. 275:). 187:: 73:: 2770:( 2761:. 2753:( 2734:/ 2728:: 2724:@ 2682:( 2665:( 2643:( 2627:( 2598:( 2563:( 2537:( 2518:( 2503:( 2480:( 2464:) 2460:( 2447:. 2440:. 2304:( 2253:( 2231:( 2216:( 2194:( 2185:. 2177:( 2161:( 2131:( 2114:( 2102:. 2094:( 2079:( 2064:( 2050:( 2042:. 2034:( 2019:( 2004:( 1977:( 1969:. 1961:( 1953:( 1941:. 1933:( 1919:( 1896:( 1881:( 1792:. 1784:( 1770:( 1752:( 1730:( 1712:( 1697:( 1682:( 1466:( 1436:( 1415:( 1401:. 1393:( 1377:( 1356:( 1336:( 1307:( 1239:- 819:. 769:) 740:. 733:. 726:. 711:. 633:· 622:· 616:· 605:· 594:· 552:. 454:. 380:. 251:. 163:. 127:. 53::

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