6260:
a greyish cast photo so plumage features appear poorly and the thumbnail looks blurred. Not so important, and this can be fixed by flipping, but both of the images are also facing the wrong direction. I disagree that it's so important to have a plain white background, rather than a good photograph that shows the plumage well. (There are few with a white background, so that doesn't leave many choices. At least there are some unlike with most species.) The old images were there for a reason, since they are terrific photos that have depth as well as capturing plumage. I'm rather biased toward Diliff's female, because of how well it shows the upperbody plumage, tail, and legs, and the spectacular detail. The background is blurred and contrasts with the bird, so I don't see what the issue is. I do agree the old male isn't the best (I think it just moved its feathers around, it's in breeding plumage). I suggest we use Diliff's female and find a third, better male photo. I've been listing some good images at
6354:
though the plumage misrepresents the typical female much. I don't think the info-box image has to be the best available high-res image, it just has to be a clear thumbnail of what a typical bird looks like. I really don't like Diliff's female at thumbnail size, I find it has a peculiar artificial look which I think comes down to the wire behind it being out of focus when it ought not to be - it looks like the background was smeared to look out of focus to highlight the bird (maybe it wasn't edited but I think that's what puts me off it). It may be a good representation of the plumage and could be used as such elsewhere in the article. Perhaps what we should do is just put a single image of the male in the infobox as most other bird articles seem to do.
6380:. Though I don't like the low resolution and you might not like the backgrounds they look great in thumbnail and the birds contrast sufficiently. (And then Diliff's female.) When I'm saying it's a young bird, I'm talking about features like the bill and weak supercilium birders can recognise quickly. Also, if it is an immature rather than a young adult it's not necessarily a female (I still need to read up on this); juvenile and immature plumages are just entirely different things from adult plumages. The article needs to feature a mature female somewhere near the description, so I say we ought to have one in the taxobox. I guess just including a male in the taxobox would work in this regard, but that's an overreaction to your issues with Diliff's work. —
894:"Common bacterial pathogens of the House Sparrow include Salmonella, Escherichia coli, anthrax, ...": The first two of these are common pathogens in humans, so I think some more explanation of the pathology in sparrows in needed to avoid confusion by comparison. In humans E. coli can be a commensal, opportunistic pathogen, or an invasive pathogen. Anthrax is a very rare and potentially dangerous infection in humans. Apparently Anthrax is not dangerous to vultures; however, I doubt that anthrax is common in sparrows in the Western world, so I think that this detail should be expanded to explain more about where these anthrax bacteria are found. It might also be useful specify the species of Salmonella bacteria.
811:
Anderson 2006 through an interlibrary loan. This really would be the most reasonable way to go about it, and a good way to find which relatively new papers merit citation. I'll also try to get at the sources for
Summers-Smith. So far I've only been able to do this for two papers: one was already cited (Vaurie 1949), the other was published by my state's Ornithologist's Union. Granted, I will not be able to dig up a huge amount of papers of importance, since most sources for Summers-Smith are obscure.
1135:
1616:
361:
redpoll), Plectrophenax nivalis (snow bunting) and
Calcarius lapponicus (lapland longspur), as well as a shorter period for Quelea quelea (red-billed quelea) at 9.6 days. The article reports an 8-day-record for the sparrow-larks of genus Eremopterix, from subtropical Africa. Source: Lloyd P. 2004. Eight- to ten-day incubation and nestling periods among Eremopterix sparrow-larks. Ibis 146: 347–350.
456:). The sparrow's playful erotic intimacy with its mistress ('To whose seeking she often gives her first finger/And provokes sharp pecks') makes the poet envious. At the climax of its elegy he reproaches it for dying, and distressing her ('Now, by your deeds, my girl's/Little eyes are slightly swollen and red from weeping'). The diminutiveness of the sparrow, and the hugeness and eternity of the
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208:, beginning to moult into adult plumage, so it's lost much of the underpart spotting, and a trace of red is just apparent at the top of the breast. The spotted upperparts and insectivore's bill rule out juvenile House Sparrow, which has a much thicker bill, and usually shows a pale supercilium. A nice photo, and a typical Robin exposed perch.
6226:, not the name of any one species, and in old classifications today's Passeridae was placed within Emberizidae. Most of the search results are people saying "the House Sparrow isn't actually a sparrow , but a weaver finch" based on the old classifications; a few have jumped from this to saying "Weaver Finch" is the correct name. —
6276:
representative image for the species that shows the characteristic features of the species in thumbnail. It doesn't have to look good at full resolution, it doesn't have to be photographically perfect, in fact it is usually closely cropped (beyond what is asthetically pleasing for a full scale image), and even a
6259:
I can see why you want to find better ones, but these won't do in my opinion. The female you added is probably a younger adult, and it doesn't show the typical head plumage and dark bill of an adult, and the photo is poor at higher resolution than the thumbnail. The male is in non-breeding plumage in
2298:
The longer the article, the less likely potential reviewers are to read it, other than those with a particular interest. As long as it's got enough content, it doesn't have to be the final word. You've covered parasites which is a favourite "what about...?, and if anything is raised at GAN (if you go
869:
I just came across with an ancient prescription (from Sri Lanka) that uses small amount of house sparrow's egg shell (Not the eggs, but just the shell of it) with many other medicines to produce a special, very famous, but rare type of a herbal oil (in
Sinhala it is called Brahma Sarasvati Thailaya =
788:
I was also referring to some other sources, two of which I added, and one of which I forgot to cite (I just corrected my mistake). But no, I can't find any sources that agree with
Cornell. To take one instance, the date and location of introduction: Cornell and the bluebird people say 1853, Brooklyn,
118:
On a recent visit to the UK It seemed to me that house sparrow numbers have recovered substantially. Three years earlier they were almost totally absent from the area I was staying (London SE20), but this year they seem plentiful. They also seem to be more slender than they were. This enables them
6421:
Some people will only see the images in the taxobox, so I'd prefer keeping a female there. Indeed it might be better to have a less representative one (and add a mature female in breeding plumage below), or to have a poor photo. So I'd rather keep the current photo (it needs to be flipped, and is it
6193:
The expression "the sparrow family
Passeridae" can easily be construed incorrectly, insofar as Passeridae is only one of at least two families of birds that are commonly called sparrows. There are Emberizidae, "New World sparrows," and Passeridae, "Old World sparrows." Neither is THE sparrow-family.
797:
article, and some other sources say 1852, Central Park, by the park's commissioners, for decoration, agreeing with
Summers-Smith. As for the reliability of Summers-Smith, I was going to drop a note about this at your talk page, but I'll put it here instead. First, let me establish that Summers-Smith
600:
I had one, it's unbelievable but staying in the balcony, as I gave food to the birds, it's parents found it as it was noisy, came and helped it constantly. At first it looked hopeless, but in a few days it was able to eat on it's own, was afraid and hard to catch, eventually it was gone after making
6395:
which is on a good angle, shows plumage clearly, and as you say looks great in thumbnail :-). I obviously prefer the two images that I proposed, which no one else has expressed a problem with, but if there are issues with the representativeness of the female image, I would be willing to accept the
6303:
Most of your criteria are sound, but prioritising a clear background severely limits selection. You may have found the only two decent photos with white backgrounds. As long as photos do everything a taxobox image needs to do, and the background contrasts, why does it matter? High-resolution images
6218:
Sparrow is pretty commonly used to mean just
Passeridae. To most people worldwide, a sparrow is some member of the family. With American sparrows, not all are related (or in Emberizidae), and Emberizidae also includes the buntings and other birds. But I do agree the name doesn't unambiguously refer
1825:
Casliber's articles also use this, I pointed out. The convert template also needs a lot of text to abbreviate and round. For the issue of fractions, the editing toolbar gives these, so I'd assume they are preferred. The fraction template looks rather strange to me (may be browser or somewhat), with
1264:
I have put all these together, there is no reason to select just one or two to put in the introduction, either all deserve to be there, or none, without favouritism. As they are minor trivia, none would be better. Also etymology and alternative names are not aspects of scientific taxonomy so don't
6371:
I really don't think Diliff's photo is edited that much, and it's a perfectly normal, commonplace photograph. It was taken at a castle, so the background probably was just too far away to be in focus. You seem to have an issue nobody else has. We have plenty of decent photographs, so we should be
6307:
My top priority is plumage, and these images aren't typical, or great at showing plumage. I'd really like a mature female—the article needs to illustrate one somewhere near the top, and I'd rather not have some explainer of why the taxobox female is different from mature adults. I'm not even 100%
1401:
Not sure it's very common anymore, though it certainly was for a while. It's certainly not something I've heard much through the southern/eastern/midwestern US in the past three or four decades; when I did hear it, it was typically when I was a kid listening to the "old-timers". And that's been
1280:
The name
English Sparrow probably deserves to be put in the lead, as does Indian Sparrow, as it is the only alternative name given in the Handbook of the Birds of the World, and notable as it is used for a number of species often considered separate. There is a difference between local or dialect
1102:(Note: the quoted text has a southern-hemisphere context.) I haven't researched this, but it makes sense for animals of the same species in warmer climates to have a tendency for smaller bodies; presumably the smaller body gives a greater surface area to volume ratio which helps dissipate heat. --
810:
in
Clement et al. is Summers-Smith. For this reason I'll try to replace cits (not only here, but also at other sparrow articles) to books like Clement et al. with those to Summers-Smith. This may mean over-reliance on Summers-Smith, a problem I'm preparing to deal with. Firstly I'll try to borrow
80:
Numbers have plummeted in eastern
Australia too it seems. There is a theory going around that this cause by benzine (a carcinogen) which is high in our unleaded petrol exhausts and the birds have developed cancers. Mind you numbers of other birds espeically smaller ones have plummeted too whereas
6353:
I looked far and wide and found a four on flickr and picasa that were good profiles, but none were freely licensed and not sufficiently good enough to pursue a change of license. If the female one here is just a juvenile, I wouldn't have a problem just labeling it "Juveile female", it's not as
1353:
I suppose you are mostly right in your last comments. However, in my personal experience "English Sparrow" and "spatzie" are in very common use. I haven't been able to find any discussion of these names in books, since of course names are usually taken for granted, but I'll keep looking. Indian
1040:
This needs clarification because it is ambiguous. The House Sparrow has been widely introduced into the southern hemisphere; does this mean that introduced house sparrows in the southern hemisphere are smaller than northern-hemisphere house sparrows? Or does this size variation occur within its
6243:
I have been trying to find better taxobox images. The male image, while photographically great, depicts a bird with non typical plumage on its back (molting?), and the female bird image looks awkward as a thumbnail and has a distracting background. I searched all available images on commons
360:
Hi, About the "shortest incubation period record". House sparrows are comparable to other passerines in this respect, and theirs is not the shortest incubation period. According to a 2004 publication, equally short incubation periods (10 days) have been recorded for Carduelis flammea (common
6275:
We must have more sparrow images than most other birds, pity there are so few great images. My criteria for taxo box images is perhaps different from others: This is a thumbnail image as part of an information box, I don't see it as the 'lead' image or most important image, it is just a
56:
Does this species really warrant being in the category Endangered Species? You'd be hard pressed to find many species that aren't endangered somewhere in the world. Shouldn't the category endangered species be for ones listed as endangered of extinction as a species, rather than a
6280:
zoological illustration may be better than a photo to illustrate the subject. The 'pedia page needs to stand alone, if you want a high-res image displaying the plumage (or anything else), put it on the page at high-res, I often feel that articles need more than little thumbnails
6284:
I usually don't like photographs that look artificial and divorce the subject from its surroundings, but for the taxobox image I go the other way and prefer to have an image with a clear background, and would even accept cutting the subject out of a scene and giving it a blank
1281:
names, and more widespread names also used in bird books and so on, and common practice in bird articles is to place the latter in the lead, and the former in the text. I think the etymology should be part of the taxonomy section, as is done with most bird featured articles (
472:’ ('He now goes on a journey through that gloomy place,/From where they say no one returns'). Note how the sparrow's hopping is represented metrically. The bird is also alluded to in the line "He who lives by the stick, dies by the stick" in James Wilson's "The Stick Finch".
333:
Under climatic pressures etc, the House Sparrow in North America is developing intersting adaptive forms .... and anyway, they are so well established by now that they area antaive species, albeit one of recent arrival. Interesting topic to keep an eye on.
1370:
1178:
The map we have looks fine, comparing it to the maps in the sources I used, but the Oiseaux.net one is crazily inaccurate, besides going by countries. I've fixed the egg thing, but workers like Summers-Smith say they doubt House Sparrows can actually
1960:
Yes, lots, in my opinion, though probably not that much before GAN (rather than FAC). I think the main things are the description (not that much is said about plumage patterns etc.), and some bits of behaviour (reproduction basically stops at eggs).
6288:
I think Diliff's female looks odd at thumbnail, perhaps it is the angle, but I find something discordant about it. If there are to be two images in the taxo box, I think they need to match, similar stance, similar background, similar orientation.
2282:
I think it needs a little more detail on plumage—there's only one sentence on females. As for, FAC, I'd like it to have some detail on evolutionary history and see if I can improve the behaviour section further, but I suppose I could do this after.
537:
I'm not sure which species it is that is consumed, but I'm assuming it's House Sparrow since they are fairly commonplace. This occurs in China and Japan, but I don't want to put anything in the articles without knowing for sure which species it is.
2050:. A lot of local people there often mistaken it for a "maya" nowadays. They're found in mainly Luzon, upper part of the country. Can someone please upload a newer picture showing a more accurate distribution of the bird around the world? Thanks.
702:
The statements made here, and to a greater extent those at the page in question, are not supported by any of other sources used for improving this page, and are misplaced, so I removed this here. I am also not sure this is a reliable source. See
1517:
I'm slightly inclined to have "English Sparrow" and few other of the more common ones in the lead, but don't feel strongly so. I don't see the need for a naming section; it seems that at least for this species names fit into a taxonomy section.
631:
A few days ago I deleted the statement that Passeridae is related to "the Weaver Finch Family". There was no verification, and as far as I know and other Knowledge (XXG) pages tell, this is not believed to be true. In any case this belongs
6167:
This article mentions that the bird reach most of its present range via human introduction (often on purpose). Yet it also says that the bird is widely though of a pest. So why was it introduced in the first place. Needs clarification.
2045:
being shaded in at least dark or light green color? I was born in that country and I recall 10 years ago seeing a lot of them living and nesting around many places in the country. That's the most common bird in our country right after the
72:
This is just me, but I don't think it should even be listed as Lower Risk, my reason being that the article says that there are over 400 million of these birds in the U.S. That's nearly two birds for every single person in the country. -
2438:
Well, leave as is for the time being, and see if anyone complains. We can deal with it then if necessary. I've not checked, but the other reason that we sometimes get strings of refs is because there are multiple refs for the same fact.
1986:
I still think description should be improved—it's just not that great—, and I'll have to make the small fixes (like proper citations for the HBV) needed under the good article criteria. Almost there, and I should have time soon.
6312:
an adult and a female, I need to read up on this. I suggest bringing back Diliff's, so are there any other images you considered, or do you have any suggestions for alternatives? The male works, but I'll look for a better one.
1858:
new born mice but the sentence as it stands sounds rather ridiculous. They certainly couldn't tackle the adults of any of these animals. Also the video file of a male calling doesn't seem to play although the others work fine.
2616:: Don't you think the article name 'House Sparrow' should be 'House sparrow' as per WP:FNAME and WP:MAMMAL? Could you rename it (move it)? Also change the words 'House Sparrow' to 'house sparrow' in the rest of the article.
1304:)", and the index includes 'Ceylon House Sparrow' and 'Indian House Sparrow', but not 'Indian Sparrow'. Also no mention of 'English Sparrow' there; this is very much an obsolete / archaic term, dropped by the AOU in 1957 (
3865:—its description is the species description, which is already mentioned. It could say "Linnaeus, 1758", but I think putting its nominate status upfront is good too and this certainly needs to be stated and made clear. —
2299:
there first) or FAC, you can sort it then. There is bound to be something we haven't thought of, but we can't anticipate everything. Anyway, you're the lead editor, so it's unlikely to be nominated without your say-so.
1041:
native range? If this size variation is within its native range in the northern hemisphere, this must be stated; if it is specific to introduced house sparrows in the southern hemisphere this needs to be stated too. --
1853:
It says in the "Feeding" section that House Sparrows eat lizards, frogs and mice - is someone confusing them with the Sparrow Hawk maybe? I can see them eating newly metamorphosed frogs, newly hatched lizards and
1358:-group birds seem like a different species (I'll cite some Central Asian bird guides for the name). In consideration my opinion is that it is justified to not include, or include, alternative names in the lead. —
1745:
Re your last edits: Personally, I prefer using fractions for inches—I don't think in terms of decimals for inches, and I think most Old English users are similar—, and not always using the convert template, as
3269:
Readers may want to read the description of the animal prior to reading more in-depth information about its etymology, taxonomy and subspecies information. I prefer the section order the way it currently is.
651:
There are some more sections which I intend to delete or rewrite before I begin making some substantial additions to this page. If I remove them I'll put them here. Innotata 16:46, 1 November 2009 (UTC)
4406:
This is discussed elsewhere in the section. House Sparrows are found in both the northern and southern hemispheres, and the tropics, so reasonably covering the timing of breeding would be very lengthy.
5863:
I will be having more comments soon, after I read further. Fix these issues till then. I like this article, I will be patient until it becomes GA. Contact me if you want to on my talkpage or here.--
1458:
I'm from a German-American town in the Midwest and we call them spatzies out here so much that no one knows their real name-- so yes, the term is still in everyday use, at least in this community.
1265:
belong in that section. I'd suggest the whole etymology section (being low importance) should go lower on the page, in its current position it looks odd interrupting the taxonomy and subspecies. -
1083:
This was added by another user after a North American source, referring to the evolutionary/environmental change in the House Sparrow: I would have probably used "tropical", but latitude is best. —
518:, but the erotic element is more direct: 'And on me it wolde lepe/Whan I was aslepe,/And his fethers shake,/Wherewith he wolde make/Me often for to wake/And for to take him in/Upon my naked skyn'.
119:
to feed from bird feeders which were originally designed to exclude sparrows. Here in Australia they seem much larger than their UK counterparts despite food shortages caused by prolonged drought.
4350:. Does this bird breed round the year? Or does it have any particular breeding season? According to it, as soon as its egg hatches, the sparrow again mates. Is my inference correct? Else clarify.
1200:, surely an accurate source. For some examples of inaccuracies, the Oiseaux.net map shows the House Sparrow occurring in Indonesia, where it does not occur, and omits South Africa and Pakistan. —
90:
The unleaded petrol theory seems unlikely as one would expect drops in its population everywhere that has introduced unleaded petrol, yet the areas of decline don't seem to follow this pattern.
4278:
In Feeding, first write the part about their diet (which you have presently in the last paragraph), because the reader shall like to know about its diet first, not the ways the bird obtains it.
1538:
I thought Lockwood looked like quite a good source, but I saw it recently, and found that it is alphabetical by each name, so any dialect names not starting with "sp-" might not be included. —
1467:
Yes, and my experience is similar. But I can't find reliable sources to state that the names are rather commonly used, and it is unclear which if any alternative names belong in the lead. —
1100:
There is a tendency for birds to become larger with increasing latitude, the southern subspecies being larger than those further north the exception being the Tasmanian form which is small.
1504:
Personal experience doesn't really count for anything on Knowledge (XXG) (except things to find citations for etc.), but I've heard alternative names a lot, rather than not hearing them. —
647:." There is not enough space on Knowledge (XXG) bird pages for every slang or highly regional term that exists. I could find no appropriate places in the text for this so I moved it here.
1145:, serious, we can find a very different map. I don't have any bibliography on this and if someone can bring something new to understand where the problem is, it would be appreciated!
1699:
You're right, this has been fixed. An easier way to think of the size of a House Sparrow's nest is the size of a standard association football ball, which probably ought to added. —
1886:
Did you check? I can't find anything which claims the House Sparrow (also known as the English Sparrow) eats mice or lizards, Expect for this unique wikipedia article, furthermore
1211:
It's OK for the map, thanks! For clutches, do you mean that 6 could be the higher number of chicks (i.e. adults cannot ley more than 6 eggs), and that eggs could be more numerous?
775:(from which the information was taken for the article)? Your comment above (about the Sialis page) was "I'm not sure this is a reliable source." BNA is certainly very reliable!
6074:
Great improvements! Again sorry for a few vague issues I raised. I think this GA review will end soon, once the remaining issues in 'Behavior' are resolved. Else is quite fine! --
5123:
This isn't good style, as the MoS says: "Comparable quantities should be all spelled out or all figures: we may write either 5 cats and 32 dogs or five cats and thirty-two dogs" —
134:
This isn't a reason for information on their current or previous rarity in W Europe to slowly disappear. Can somebody bring this info back? Innotata 18:42, 29 October 2009 (UTC)
1714:
is at the lower end of the stated nest range - 210-200mm so I'm not sure the comparison is that useful. Also does 200x300 imply unequal axes or did the writer mean 200-300mm? --
1390:
Thanks for finding the "spatzie" ref. As for English Sparrow, yes, I saw that, but I'd like to find something that could establish that English Sparrow is a common name today. —
2271:
Other than that, unless someone has relevant content, it looks to me as if its just copyediting, and checking refs and other formatting stuff for consistency so they get past
1478:
In Australia I have only ever heard them called house sparrows, and had not seen any other names until the discussion on this birding archive last year, so I think better in
4983:
The formation of a pair and the bond between the two birds is tied to the holding of a nest site, though paired House Sparrows can recognise each other away from the nest.
2562:
993:
I think it would be worth adding a brief description of the transitional appearances between juvenile and adults. There are some photographs of males to illustrate this.
4039:'Spread' doesn't seem to fit here, why not write 'Where introduced, it can extend its range quickly, sometimes at a rate of over 230 kilometres (140 mi) per year.' ? --
2919:
The range map legend has already been added (and corrected from your version), I don't think the synonymy is needed and it'll look bad to show two "synonyms" labels. —
5802:
It's good to keep this consistent in one version of English, but I'm not sure there's a difference (or one of style) here, or anything wrong about either phrasing. —
5402:
I don't see what's confusing; your particular phrasing is too vague, suggesting House Sparrows are killed more often on European roads than elsewhere or something. —
2016:
It still is not a good description of the appearance of the House Sparrow, most of it is on less important topics, and as I said there are some small fixes needed. —
5998:
Reply to the other comments - under each one - whether you agree or disagree about it. You can delete what you don't think right, I am not so knowledgeable! :) --
2552:
771:
No offense intended, but why is an older British book considered more reliable with regards American introductions than the online version of the highly-regarded
1647:
4198:
Some have died out (there are no House Sparrows in Greenland); others have been of limited success, which I take to be another way of saying failing to thrive.
2529:
4281:
It starts with the main items of House Sparrow diets, and goes in depth (for example on preferred seeds) on those before discussing (secondary) animal items.
1377:
meaning "sparrow". And if you put "English Sparrow" into Google search, and select for books, you'll find dozens and dozens and dozens of examples using it.
2265:
Content looks really comprehensive, I looked at another parasite book, nothing worth adding from that. I was surprised that this wasn't already at least GA
971:
To me it sounds like an extraordinary claim to say that Anthrax is a common pathogen in sparrows. Where is the evidence? What harm does it do to sparrows.
6201:
is often said to be the correct name. This can easily be confirmed with an Internet search using both names together: "House sparrow" "weaver finch".
2690:
The speciesbox seems long. Due to the synonyms. No need to delete them, use the text I have used in the example on the right. (I've used taxobox here.)
627:
I've just been removing some sections of the text that don't really belong here. These edits may be disapproved of, so I'll explain my rationale here:
6415:
6261:
1922:
I'm sure the source I used (Anderson) says House Sparrows eat mice (not uncommonly, I believe it said), I just don't recall which species and where. —
687:. The mistake was realized after they were well established and by 1883 they were already considered pests and their introduction a disaster.<ref
2423:
The current format is consistent and useful, it'd be a lot of work to change it to a different such system, and I have no idea why it's necessary. —
1639:
but also through natural dispersal and shipborne travel. It is quite successful, due to its adaptability and ability to easily co-exist with humans.
6222:"Weaver Finch" isn't an old or commonly used name for the House Sparrow, and I think it's just an error. It's a common name for members of the
2232:
Mainly because this looks really close to GA status, and it'd be good to knock over a few of these, and input seems to be variable at present.
842:
Yet another date for introduction: 1850, Brooklyn, online, and in the AOU checklist. I think that the currently given dates are right, though.
1072:
Thanks for pointing this out. I haven't really worked on the description section yet; I'd like to get the behaviour section somewhere first. —
876:
is known as goddess of wisdom and learning. She is considered as the personification of all knowledge arts, science, creafts and all skills.
6504:
5925:
Per the information above, the following changes have been made to the article, along with some changes that were not made and rationale why:
188:
Can anybody confirm if the following is a young/female House Sparrow? I'm willing to license it under cc-by-sa if Knowledge (XXG) wants it.
6458:
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6392:
6377:
97:
1447:
Spadger is in here. I've heard "English Sparrow" a lot, but I'll just cite some Google Books sources as you suggested, at least for now. —
683:
in the late 19th century. They were introduced independently in a number of American cities in the years between 1850 and 1875 to control
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806:
I've gathered cite him for biology and the morphological classification. Importantly, the only important source mentioned for the genus
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If the breeding time varies geographically, just mention there, it must be in 'Breeding'. I believe this issue will be resolved then.--
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Altered a little, I suppose "pest" is vague but a threat to native birds is not, but we could instead say it is considered a threat. —
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Also mention the genus and link it in the first line. I see you have already linked it afterwards in lead, just do not keep the link.
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No, there's not consensus for universal use of sentence case, and right now bird articles are continuing to be uniform in title case.
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After reading some books illustrating females by birds with very dark bills, I'm pretty uncomfortable with keeping the current image.
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It shall be convenient. This is not hard work, just change the place of the text, no need of change in the writing, and it is done.--
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I'm from Southern Illinois, originally. Down in that neck of the woods, the English House Sparrow is primarily called a "spatsie"
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Yes, sparrows eat mice—house mice, in India, if I remember correctly (I can check). The video of the male calling works for me. —
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1582:. If this article needs any attention or maintenance, it would be preferable if that could be done before its appearance on the
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6244:(including images of pairs), and have selected two matching images which display the birds with typical plumage. Comments? --
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I'll try and add a bit and review the article, and nominate at GAN it next week. Might hold off on FAC nonetheless though. —
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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Really? Did the writer of that mean 200 x 300 mm (20 x 30 cm)? 200 x 300cm (2m x 3m) would seem large for almost any bird!
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I hear your concerns about showing full adult plumage, I'll see what else I can find, might have to go further afield. --
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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brightened too much?). But I still haven't seen enough to justify removing Diliff's photo, and entirely disagree on it. —
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in the common sense used in the article. It makes more sense to me to link at the common name, which is mentioned first.
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5957:– Rewrote to: "In many parts of the world it has been characterized as a pest that may pose a threat to native birds."
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authority. Every book (with serious citations) on the matter cites him intensely. All the genetic studies of the genus
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This could be in the lead if it's not, but it will really be out of place in discussions of courtship and timing etc.
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book (American Regional Dialects: A Word Geography, by Craig M. Carver), "spatzie" is a regional word from the German
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I suppose it should be fine considering that the article says "includes", and most names probably start with "sp-". —
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The House Sparrow is also a common victim of roadkill; on European roads, it is the bird most frequently found dead.
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276:. It seems more than a little USA-centric to have section for a country where the sparrow is an introduced species
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The latter part seems a bit confusing, I suggest 'the bird is most frequently killed on European roads' or such.--
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What about sparrows who fall out of nests and are nurtured by humans? What is the probability of their survival?
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I don't see how this is unclear: A House Sparrow born in one breeding season may breed in the following one.
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5006:. Determining that animals recognise each other does not require determining how, this might not be known. —
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is the breeding season? Just mention if it can breed any time in the year or is there any particular time.--
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How many eggs are laid at a time? Though mentioned in 'Eggs and young', just give a rough idea of it here.
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Hi! I shall review this article. Looks well-written, rather interesting! Here are my preliminary comments:
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By what means can they recognize each other away from the nest? Also, write 'recognise' ans 'recognize'.
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are important, and Knowledge (XXG) articles really aren't in isolation, but that isn't a big issue here.
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Added "around the nest", since I wouldn't be confident adding further detail without finding a source. —
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A few introductions have died out or been of limited success, such as those to Greenland and Cape Verde.
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Proliferate isn't good since this is specifically moving into more areas. What exactly is the problem?
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Actually this article is looking pretty "Good" - innotata, were there some other things to be added..?
5974:– Did not de-wikify "Iran", because other country articles such as Morocco are linked in the article
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It's not good style for this to be done throughout an article, with only vaguely similar quantities. —
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Where introduced, it can spread quickly, sometimes at a rate of over 230 kilometres (140 mi) per year.
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Which ones? Apart from vagrants, seabirds tend to be segregated latitudinally, or to cold upwellings.
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I recall "spadger" as another colloquial name too. It was recently discussed on a birding list I'm on.
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more and more efforts of flying. It survived, later started coming in the balcony looking for food.
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Okay, thanks you so much! By the way, for the Oiseaux.net map, it would be fix quite soon. Regards,
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Though there is a link to helpers, could you very briefly say how they help in the mating process?
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Brackets symbolise the genus being changed, and not following this convention is highly confusing.
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Not sure and don't care myself about this; I think this started with nearly all countries linked. —
3674:
Here these are adjectives (or whatever you call it) rather than nouns, so hyphens should be used. —
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See below, and I'm not sure the two remaining are notable—their describing a taxon is not enough. —
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I mean large numbers of eggs probably are the result of females dumping in other females' nests. —
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The most important thing to do is to provide a much more detailed account of anthrax in sparrows.
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5120:. Numbers from one to ten should be written in words, as per MoS. Look for such other instances.
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3265::I suggest you put the 'Systematics' section before 'Description', I think it would look proper.
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Smith (1786) p. 1; Jones (1787) p. 21; Bloggs (1986) p. 100; Davis (2012) p. 123 </ref: -->
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That's not specifically stated in the sources (which mention this in passing) I can look at. —
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5323:(Now that this is a GA) I've added the unanswered questions to the to do, on the talk page. —
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I can't find any details, I'll probably need to look at Pinowski, which could take a while. —
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Can you mention how long the copulation usually is? How many ejaculatory thrusts are there?
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Actually I wish to have it mentioned in the line how it is decided which male shall mate. --
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Would you mind suggesting one soon, or can I restore Diliff's image, at least temporarily?
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in 2004, regarding this exact thing; their article corroborates much of this information.
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Many birds do not find a nest and a mate, and instead may serve as helpers for mated pairs
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I couuld provide a sh*tload of material on the sparrow in Australia. Is this of interest.
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Chaffinch is a species name, and these are capitalised for birds at least at present. —
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The large North American population is descended from birds deliberately imported from
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3805:. For all other such information in the rest of the subspecies, keep them in brackets.
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See the sources I added in distribution. This also does not agree with Summers-Smith.
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a link to a Cornell Lab of Ornithology article, published in their member publication
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You don't link other countries, then why Iran? Better not link it, it is not needed.
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Strings of more than three refs together aren't popular at FAC, need to be rolled up.
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I think it is time to make the most widely distributed wild bird in the world an FA.
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6047:, are the resolved issues. In fact, I am learning a lot about House Sparrows here!--
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House Sparrows can breed in the breeding season immediately following their hatching
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In the last paragraph, mention the status it is in (Least Concern) as per the IUCN.
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This is all very interesting, but belongs in a more general article about sparrows.
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Can you explain briefly, say in a line, what these acts are? Just give an example.
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Are some wandering sea birds that fly all over the oceans more widely distributed?
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1320:(page 3)); as such I can't see its inclusion in the introduction being justifiable.
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Just to think about: The first photo used in this article would be the subspecies
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Probably by plumage and body proportions, will try to check. The article uses BE.
1631:, male shown here) is the most widely distributed wild bird. It originated in the
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says not to use unicode fractions like '½'. If you want fractions you should use
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I don't know how nests are measured, actually. Summers-Smith gives the figure in
6483:
If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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5572:: I suggest you make 'Status' in 'Relationship with humans' a separate section.
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So what is your decision, do you apply this template? As well as range map's? --
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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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The one that's paired and is building a nest with the female is what I meant. —
213:
The article currently only has adult Robins, so this would be a useful addition
4126:
In many parts of the world it has become a pest, and a threat to native birds.
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65:
Agreed; it isn't globally endangered. I've removed the Category:Endangered. -
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Not too unreasonable, though obviously there is only a species syonymy here.
2065:
The birds in the Phillipines and other parts of eastern Asia are the similar
284:
Would turning it into a section on North America in general fix the problem?
6036:
I just added one last comment from 'Breeding'. Else, wherever I have marked
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5665:
And really, this is an aspect of House Sparrows' relationship with humans. —
3886:. Sorry, I didn't know about nominate subspecies. This needn't be written.--
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in the taxobox and the best available female image in the article body. --
5423:. I am sorry. This is a vague issue to raise. Still, it was all mistake. --
4582:
It's not the dominant male, it's the male mated to the female in question.
2583:. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
425:
66:
5142:
Then let this be uniform in the whole article-either numbers or words.--
5077:. All right, this is not so important. In fact, I was curious myself! --
4695:
During bouts of copulation, there are multiple mountings, will clarify.
2853:{{Legend2|#009000| Introduced range|border=1px solid #aaa}}</big: -->
5934:
5617:
No, it isn't the best organisation of the existing text to do so now. —
4852:
To be clearer, not sure this is easy to find or even recorded at all. —
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1354:
Sparrow is pretty common, especially in the former Soviet Union, where
497:
6391:
I agree they are low resolution but do really like your second choice
6112:
Great work! I love this article. I am turning it into a GA. Cheers! --
1635:
and has spread throughout much of the world, mostly due to deliberate
6372:
able to include one of each sex. My first choices for males would be
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239:
Thanks Colleen, I should have spotted that myself, image removed now
4690:
Pairs copulate frequently and the male mounts the female repeatedly.
4195:
Instead of 'have died out', write 'have failed to thrive', or such.
3801:
Under 'domesticus group', mention who described it and when against
2069:—the page on them should contain any further information you want. —
1160:
Oh, an other weird thing : clutches of six eggs have been recorded,
1009:
Wait! I haven't even started working on the behaviour section yet. —
6197:
Also, it seems that there should be some mention of the fact that
5954:– Rewrote to: " Where introduced, they can proliferate quickly..."
3065:
I think that's too long of a first sentence, they should be short.
2852:{{Legend2|#00FF00| Natural range|border=1px solid #aaa}}<br: -->
1570:
Hello! This is a note to let the editors of this article know that
6414:
On second thoughts, it's not the best angle showing the back, and
3450:
had fixed it, let it be as it is. Where to see above, you mean? --
3283:
Agree,though I just think these two should at top in some order. —
1998:
This description is 610 words. I happened by the featured article
1133:
870:
something that amazingly increase the brain & memory power)..
494:
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81:
larger birds like Sulphur-crested Cockatoos seem to be thriving.
6025:
I posted my problems those of these changes I reverted, above. —
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505:
6101:
If these are all the issues, looks like everything's covered. —
5702:
In most of the world the House Sparrow is not protected by law
429:
6455:
The comments regarding Bergmann's Rule seem to be backwards.
5960:– Rewrote to: "A few introductions have failed to thrive..."
1826:
the numbers in the fraction the same size as usual numbers. —
1318:
http://www.socalbluebirds.org/docs/Minutes-SCBC%204_10_10.pdf
407:. Don't add it, please. Innotata 16:49, 1 November 2009 (UTC)
4652:. So it is the female who chooses her mate. Well and good.--
2846:
You can mark the colors in the range map with this template:
2391:
Put all the refs in a single ref, so instead of <ref: -->
1578:
on August 20, 2010. You can view and edit the POTD blurb at
490:, Jane Scrope's laments for her dead sparrow are mixed with
5576:
It is hard to separate as written, but this might be good.
4692:
Do not both the parts of the sentence mean the same thing?
1034:
southern birds are smaller than their northern counterparts
5891:
I have added all my comments. Please see to them quickly.
3923:
There are two images in Subspecies. In the captions write
2080:
Ohhhh...I see! Thank you for clearing things up for me xD
2041:
Hi, I was just wondering why in the map there I don't see
2037:
This bird is also present in Asia, particulary Philippines
1323:
As an aside, on 'spatzie', this is presumably from German
1314:
http://www.library.illinois.edu/archives/uasfa/4307021.pdf
1335:
87:593-602), Summers-Smith in citing a German paper with
1328:
504:. It belongs to the same tradition as Catullus' poem, or
3131:
and can perform complex and unusual tasks to obtain food
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5944:
is listed as of "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List.
2874::The above are just suggestions, not necessary things.
1678:
Nest typically have external dimensions of 200 × 300 cm
230:. At least according to the german or swedish article.
3826:
I think it better if you mentioned Linnaeus described
3498:. If they are capitalized currently, then let it be.--
2940:. Sorry, I forgot to see the article. Fine as it is.--
1312:
p. 695 , and web pages like squidoo.com/housesparrow,
298:
I could live with that, better than as is at present.
264:
I query the inclusion of this section. Are we to have
6357:
Which do you think is the best typical male image? --
2268:
Lead needs expanding, doesn't fully summarise article
1761:
As an old imperialist, I can sympathise but I prefer
1296:
Just checked in HBW, its actual wording (p.793) is: "
5485:
Say, then. It is necessary for the reader to know.--
2480:
article was promoted to Good article designation by
6503:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSummers-Smith1988 (
4579:, mention that it is the dominant male that mates.
4577:
Other males usually do not copulate with the female
3635:. As they are redlinks for now, they may be left.--
2002:. The description paragraph there has 278 words. --
789:a few people to get rid of pests. The popular book
5116:In 'Eggs and young', write 9 in words in the line
4159:. That is it, I wanted the 'pest' to be removed.--
3603:In 'Subspecies' link the names of the scientists.
2275:. Countries should not be linked now, incidentally
5463:We should just say "an ornithologist" I suppose.
3671:Why is a '-' required? It is not used elsewhere.
5760:British-American English (and this was added by
2644:. Well, if they are uniform, then it is good. --
1586:so Knowledge (XXG) doesn't look bad. :) Thanks!
1061:I'll clarify this, by using latitude instead. —
4014:Can we have a better word than 'spread' here?
3538:Make it 'colored' and preferably pale-colored.
639:communities, it is usually referred to as the
6498:
3549:is British English, which the article uses, —
8:
5733:I don't know what you mean by BE/AE issue.--
2098:House Sparrow is collaboration for July 2012
4802:, not sure it's in the sources I've seen. —
3934:Done, don't think it matters much though. —
3536:Most Passer species are dull-coloured birds
190:http://www.steinsky.me.uk/Image:bird_02.jpg
5029:If not known, mention this is not known.--
2695:
2512:
1738:, and the football mention, I believe, in
1141:What specialists think about this map? On
6262:User:Innotata/Passer/House Sparrow images
5711:This is fine too, is this a BE/AE issue?
1339:in the title, translates it as 'spuggy'.
1310:The Birds of British Columbia: Passerines
689:"House Sparrow History" by E.A. Zimmerman
464:that is typical of the mock elegy form: ‘
6416:there are a number of other good choices
3830:and when, though it is in the line. As:
3407:This section is well in the rest parts.
1402:more years ago than I care to admit! :)
6491:
3426:No need to capitalize 'C' in Chaffinch.
2726:
2543:
2515:
1308:, see also e.g. Wayne Campbell et al.
6480:Do not edit the contents of this page.
5971:, since they're red links at this time
5930:– De-wikified generic link for "tail"
38:Do not edit the contents of this page.
4898:OK, leave this issue till resolved.--
4780:Not sure this is in my sources, esp.
7:
6398:File:Passer domesticus male (15).jpg
6393:File:Passer domesticus male (15).jpg
6378:File:Passer domesticus male (15).jpg
3360:'Tail' is not required to be linked.
2499:The following discussion is closed.
4825:Good if you can add, it can wait.--
3669:indicus-group and domesticus-group
2398:Davis (2012) p. 123 </ref: -->
2396:Bloggs (1986) p. 100<ref: -->
2374:What do you mean by "rolled up"? —
24:
3834:Linnaeus, (when?). You get it? --
470:illuc unde negant redire quemquam
466:qui nunc it per iter tenebricosum
452:Lugete, o Veneres Cupidinesque...
6264:, feel free to add more there. —
6154:The discussion above is closed.
6038:
5814:
5688:
5629:
5524:
5414:
5337:
5282:
5181:
5068:
4937:
4733:
4643:
4533:
4457:
4304:
4265:
4221:
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4078:
3998:
3954:
3877:
3861:This is explained by it being a
3759:
3694:
3626:
3561:
3489:
3413:
3368:
3347:
3303:
3221:
3156:
3088:
3020:
2977:
2931:
2677:
2635:
2394:Jones (1787) p. 21 </ref: -->
1773:Knowledge (XXG):MOSNUM#Fractions
1614:
1197:Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas
1194:The current map is based on the
705:American Acclimatization Society
440:Passer, deliciae meae puellae...
5940:– Added to lead: The animal's
3097:. At least it is in the lead.--
1300:: Indian/Ceylon House Sparrow (
707:and the refs contained therin.
6108:23:48, 29 September 2012 (UTC)
6097:12:30, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
6070:02:15, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
6032:01:58, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
6021:09:19, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
5986:00:10, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
5914:10:18, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
5886:15:49, 14 September 2012 (UTC)
5846:12:26, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
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5798:02:55, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
5771:12:45, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5756:02:23, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5721:16:37, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
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5613:09:44, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
5586:16:36, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
5556:02:12, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5519:17:59, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
5508:09:44, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
5473:16:36, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
5446:12:25, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
5409:21:02, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5398:09:44, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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5314:02:52, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
5269:12:44, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5254:02:11, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5213:02:11, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
5176:17:57, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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5052:09:52, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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4932:23:53, 29 September 2012 (UTC)
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4886:01:55, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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4848:09:52, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
4809:01:28, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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4765:09:52, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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4675:02:11, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
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4452:23:27, 29 September 2012 (UTC)
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4336:09:52, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
4291:16:43, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
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4208:16:33, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
4182:09:55, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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4062:09:55, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
4027:16:33, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3986:01:59, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
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3909:02:50, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
3872:12:41, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
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3822:16:28, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3791:09:57, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
3746:19:51, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3726:09:57, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
3681:19:50, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3658:01:59, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
3613:20:21, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3593:09:57, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
3556:20:24, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3521:01:59, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
3484:17:53, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
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3443:16:28, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3400:02:00, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
3335:01:53, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
3290:17:52, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
3279:11:20, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
3253:01:53, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
3208:19:48, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
3188:01:53, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
3143:02:02, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
3120:01:53, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
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3052:01:53, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
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2963:12:23, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
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2915:02:23, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
2888:16:28, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
2667:01:48, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
2630:16:28, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
2606:15:49, 14 September 2012 (UTC)
2392:Smith (1786) p. 1</ref: -->
1929:22:17, 29 September 2012 (UTC)
1915:22:39, 28 September 2012 (UTC)
1:
4784:, which I can get to sooner.
3136:Replacing this in the lead. —
2023:17:02, 10 February 2012 (UTC)
2012:09:45, 10 February 2012 (UTC)
1833:18:45, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
1821:09:58, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
1757:20:33, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
1730:16:42, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
1706:14:25, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
1694:07:27, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
1676:Just spotted in the article:
1098:also exhibits this tendency:
1027:22:18, 22 February 2010 (UTC)
1003:18:09, 21 February 2010 (UTC)
981:00:12, 23 February 2010 (UTC)
967:00:00, 23 February 2010 (UTC)
945:23:21, 22 February 2010 (UTC)
930:22:18, 22 February 2010 (UTC)
904:09:38, 21 February 2010 (UTC)
884:02:49, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
829:01:41, 28 November 2009 (UTC)
784:22:57, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
767:21:20, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
745:19:18, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
725:17:25, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
527:05:31, 23 February 2007 (UTC)
350:13:34, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
329:North American House Sparrows
129:02:36, 20 December 2007 (UTC)
2090:22:01, 7 February 2012 (UTC)
2076:19:26, 7 February 2012 (UTC)
2060:23:19, 6 February 2012 (UTC)
1994:20:05, 31 January 2012 (UTC)
1982:16:07, 31 January 2012 (UTC)
1572:File:House Sparrow mar08.jpg
1564:File:House Sparrow mar08.jpg
860:17:39, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
412:Content removed from article
310:13:13, 30 January 2007 (UTC)
270:House Sparrows in Azerbaijan
254:16:02, 27 October 2009 (UTC)
176:17:36, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
86:13:22, 30 January 2007 (UTC)
6429:15:55, 17 August 2013 (UTC)
6410:06:27, 17 August 2013 (UTC)
6387:15:21, 16 August 2013 (UTC)
6367:11:20, 15 August 2013 (UTC)
6349:15:27, 12 August 2013 (UTC)
6135:10:06, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
5356:What needs to be changed? —
5330:03:00, 7 October 2012 (UTC)
5231:for better understanding.--
4968:10:05, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
4489:10:05, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
2492:20:41, 8 October 2012 (UTC)
1894:the House Sparrow is not.
1881:00:07, 21 August 2010 (UTC)
1869:23:32, 20 August 2010 (UTC)
1771:for consistency. Note that
1666:17:29, 19 August 2010 (UTC)
1604:17:22, 19 August 2010 (UTC)
1557:17:31, 19 August 2010 (UTC)
1545:02:12, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
1511:02:12, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
596:10:55, 22 August 2008 (UTC)
584:How long do sparrows live?
319:08:20, 30 August 2007 (UTC)
106:16:32, 6 October 2007 (UTC)
6525:
5775:So are you changing it? --
5118:Eggs hatch ... as few as 9
4346:In Breeding, see the line
4313:. All right, let it be. --
1968:16:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
1955:00:54, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
1659:Looks like a nice blurb. —
1118:23:35, 25 March 2010 (UTC)
1090:19:10, 25 March 2010 (UTC)
1079:01:14, 24 March 2010 (UTC)
1068:01:10, 24 March 2010 (UTC)
1057:23:03, 23 March 2010 (UTC)
398:01:20, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
274:House Sparrows in Slovakia
77:11:39PM, 1 Jan 2006 (EST)
6374:File:House sparrowIII.jpg
6334:06:49, 26 July 2013 (UTC)
6320:23:15, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
6299:21:40, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
6271:14:16, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
6254:10:55, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
6233:03:19, 17 July 2013 (UTC)
6213:01:42, 14 July 2013 (UTC)
6184:19:57, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
5686:Relationship with humans
3996:Distribution and habitat
2717:
2710:
2705:Scientific classification
2703:
2698:
2248:11:30, 30 July 2011 (UTC)
2204:17:00, 29 June 2011 (UTC)
2154:11:30, 30 July 2011 (UTC)
2135:19:14, 28 June 2011 (UTC)
2103:Nominated on 11 May 2011;
1652:More featured pictures...
1525:00:21, 18 July 2010 (UTC)
1498:00:16, 18 July 2010 (UTC)
1474:00:06, 18 July 2010 (UTC)
1463:21:45, 17 July 2010 (UTC)
1454:21:36, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1442:21:25, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1411:21:02, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1397:20:57, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1386:20:48, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1365:15:20, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1349:14:51, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
1331:); in one of his papers (
1292:17:46, 15 July 2010 (UTC)
1275:16:29, 15 July 2010 (UTC)
1246:19:02, 11 July 2010 (UTC)
1232:12:33, 10 July 2010 (UTC)
1221:11:38, 10 July 2010 (UTC)
1207:00:58, 10 July 2010 (UTC)
1190:00:54, 10 July 2010 (UTC)
949:No details to be found. —
617:19:40, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
571:18:17, 29 June 2008 (UTC)
543:04:49, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
260:House Sparrows in the USA
228:Passer domesticus indicus
69:23:02, 22 Jan 2005 (UTC)
61:01:29, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)
6467:03:13, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
6156:Please do not modify it.
5460:Who is Ted R. Anderson?
3312:. Yes, that's a point!--
2857:Which gives the output:
2699:House sparrow/Archive 1
2501:Please do not modify it.
2454:16:28, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
2430:16:02, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
2415:17:15, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
2381:13:32, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
2363:08:03, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
2329:16:02, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
2314:17:30, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
2290:13:32, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
2222:03:37, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
2186:08:36, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
2117:08:36, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
1580:Template:POTD/2010-08-20
1174:16:13, 8 July 2010 (UTC)
1155:16:04, 8 July 2010 (UTC)
380:16:44, 10 May 2006 (UTC)
364:C. Morgan (10 May 2006)
280:17:11, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)
266:House Sparrows in France
221:08:07, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
199:02:21, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
5353:Could you reword this?
5190:. As you think right.--
3931:, not just subspecies.
2399:, you put <ref: -->
2167:19:52, 7 May 2012 (UTC)
1260:Etymology / other names
865:Egg Shell is a Medicine
302:20:02, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)
291:17:22, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)
6451:Measurements and Shape
6418:, but I'll go with it.
4445:Added a little more. —
2581:Talk:House Sparrow/GA1
2067:Eurasian Tree Sparrows
1566:to appear as POTD soon
1138:
1094:This makes sense. The
773:Birds of North America
417:Sparrows in literature
391:Great sparrow campaign
57:county/state/country?
6477:of past discussions.
6205:Your Buddy Fred Lewis
5951:changed to lower-case
3929:P. d. balearoibericus
1574:will be appearing as
1482:section only really.
1143:this (french) website
1137:
551:English Sparrow Slang
428:addresses one of his
35:of past discussions.
910:nothing about this.
5942:conservation status
4542:. Good as it is. --
3863:nominate subspecies
2990:Link 'Passeridae'.
2805:Passer rufidorsalis
2729:Fringilla domestica
791:Tinkering with Eden
6499:Summers-Smith 1988
5965:Edward I. Gavrilov
5963:– Did not wikify
5227:Link 'display' to
2817:Passer engimaticus
2502:
1849:Sparrows eat mice?
1610:Picture of the day
1576:picture of the day
1460:Bob the Wikipedian
1298:Other common names
1285:, for instance). —
1139:
502:Office of the Dead
52:endangered species
18:Talk:House sparrow
6485:current talk page
6341:
6182:
5984:
5933:– Added link to
5260:courtship display
5229:Display (zoology)
3277:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2791:
2775:
2759:
2754:(Linnaeus, 1758)
2751:Pyrgita domestica
2746:
2741:(Linnaeus, 1758)
2738:Passer domesticus
2733:
2723:
2571:
2570:
2500:
2048:Philippine Oriole
1918:
1901:comment added by
1819:
1750:'s bird FAs do. —
1740:The House Sparrow
1728:
1712:standard football
1645:
1629:Passer domesticus
1601:
1183:very many eggs. —
1096:Australian Magpie
1025:
965:
932:
928:
912:Unsigned edit by
889:For clarification
858:
827:
765:
723:
673:
659:comment added by
607:comment added by
573:
561:comment added by
444:), and writes an
370:comment added by
340:comment added by
204:It's an immature
174:
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141:comment added by
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96:comment added by
43:current talk page
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2866:Introduced range
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2796:Passer confucius
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2722:Species synonymy
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2525:Copyvio detector
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1329:German wiki page
1130:Distribution map
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653:
623:sections removed
619:
556:
533:Sparrows as food
508:'s lament for a
436:'s pet sparrow (
382:
352:
314:Yes, please do.
251:
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59:Sabine's Sunbird
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5630:
5628:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5592:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5512:Done already. —
5506:
5502:
5497:
5487:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5425:
5415:
5413:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5377:
5347:
5338:
5336:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5233:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5144:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5031:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4938:
4936:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4709:Done I think. —
4673:
4669:
4664:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4420:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4008:
3999:
3997:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3272:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3019:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2839:
2799:Bonaparte, 1853
2780:Passer arboreus
2725:
2724:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2575:This review is
2567:
2539:
2511:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2449:
2442:
2410:
2403:
2358:
2351:
2309:
2302:
2273:User:Nikkimaria
2130:
2123:
2100:
2039:
1937:
1896:
1851:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1674:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1619:
1612:
1590:
1587:
1568:
1262:
1132:
1104:
1043:
891:
867:
654:
637:German-American
625:
602:
579:
553:
535:
477:Phyllyp Sparowe
419:
414:
403:This refers to
388:
365:
358:
335:
331:
262:
249:
242:
186:
136:
54:
36:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
6522:
6520:
6511:
6510:
6490:
6459:99.109.198.154
6452:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6419:
6396:compromise of
6355:
6305:
6286:
6282:
6240:
6239:Taxobox images
6237:
6236:
6235:
6220:
6219:to Passeridae.
6203:
6190:
6187:
6164:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6130:Talk all words
6127:
6092:Talk all words
6089:
6065:Talk all words
6062:
6016:Talk all words
6013:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5972:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5909:Talk all words
5906:
5881:Talk all words
5878:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5841:Talk all words
5838:
5793:Talk all words
5790:
5751:Talk all words
5748:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5697:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5656:Talk all words
5653:
5608:Talk all words
5605:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5551:Talk all words
5548:
5503:Talk all words
5500:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5441:Talk all words
5438:
5393:Talk all words
5390:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5346:
5333:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5309:Talk all words
5306:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5249:Talk all words
5246:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5208:Talk all words
5205:
5160:Talk all words
5157:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5095:Talk all words
5092:
5047:Talk all words
5044:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5015:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4963:Talk all words
4960:
4916:Talk all words
4913:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4843:Talk all words
4840:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4760:Talk all words
4757:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4670:Talk all words
4667:
4622:Talk all words
4619:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4560:Talk all words
4557:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4484:Talk all words
4481:
4436:Talk all words
4433:
4397:Talk all words
4394:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4331:Talk all words
4328:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4274:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4248:Talk all words
4245:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4177:Talk all words
4174:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4105:Talk all words
4102:
4057:Talk all words
4054:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4007:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3981:Talk all words
3978:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3904:Talk all words
3901:
3852:Talk all words
3849:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3786:Talk all words
3783:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3721:Talk all words
3718:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3653:Talk all words
3650:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3588:Talk all words
3585:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3516:Talk all words
3513:
3468:Talk all words
3465:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3395:Talk all words
3392:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3330:Talk all words
3327:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3248:Talk all words
3245:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3183:Talk all words
3180:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3115:Talk all words
3112:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3047:Talk all words
3044:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:Talk all words
2955:
2910:Talk all words
2907:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2829:Passer ahasvar
2826:
2825:
2814:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2777:
2776:
2764:Passer indicus
2761:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2732:Linnaeus, 1758
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2662:Talk all words
2659:
2586:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2535:External links
2532:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2433:
2432:
2418:
2417:
2384:
2383:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2316:
2293:
2292:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2207:
2206:
2189:
2188:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2137:
2119:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1890:are primarily
1884:
1883:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1788:{{frac|5|1|2}}
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1646:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1341:British Birder
1321:
1316:(on page 11),
1267:British Birder
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1192:
1162:we have better
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1070:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1006:
1005:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:
984:
983:
907:
906:
890:
887:
879:
866:
863:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
831:
795:New York Times
699:
698:
697:
696:
649:
648:
633:
624:
621:
578:
575:
552:
549:
547:
534:
531:
530:
529:
448:on its death (
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
387:
384:
357:
354:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
321:
303:
293:
292:
261:
258:
257:
256:
233:
225:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:European Robin
185:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
98:212.146.46.247
53:
50:
49:
48:
47:
25:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6521:
6506:
6501:, pp. 307–313
6500:
6495:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6311:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6162:
6157:
6136:
6132:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6045:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:M. N. Korelov
5966:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5847:
5843:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5713:160.94.27.160
5710:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5578:160.94.27.160
5575:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5557:
5553:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5465:160.94.27.160
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5447:
5443:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5315:
5311:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5214:
5210:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5101:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4990:160.94.27.160
4987:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4969:
4965:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:160.94.27.160
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4766:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4697:160.94.27.160
4694:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4676:
4672:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4584:160.94.27.160
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4562:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4512:160.94.27.160
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4490:
4486:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4355:160.94.27.160
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:160.94.27.160
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4200:160.94.27.160
4197:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4179:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4107:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4019:160.94.27.160
4016:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:P. d. indicus
3922:
3921:
3910:
3906:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3814:160.94.27.160
3811:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3788:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:160.94.27.160
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3117:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:160.94.27.160
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3049:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:160.94.27.160
2996:
2993:Passeridae =
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:160.94.27.160
2877:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2862:Natural range
2858:
2855:
2854:</div: -->
2845:
2844:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:160.94.27.160
2619:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:House Sparrow
2455:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2397:</ref: -->
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:African Crake
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1848:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:introductions
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:House Sparrow
1617:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:According to
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:British Birds
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:
968:
963:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:
931:
926:
922:
917:
916:
909:
908:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
882:
881:L.W.C. Nirosh
877:
875:
871:
864:
862:
861:
856:
852:
847:
846:
830:
825:
821:
816:
815:
809:
805:
801:
796:
792:
787:
786:
785:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
768:
763:
759:
754:
753:
748:
747:
746:
743:
739:
735:
731:
728:
727:
726:
721:
717:
712:
711:
706:
701:
700:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
628:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:79.118.182.12
606:
598:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
532:
528:
525:
521:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
453:
447:
443:
441:
435:
432:to his lover
431:
427:
424:
416:
411:
406:
405:tree sparrows
402:
401:
400:
399:
396:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
328:
320:
317:
313:
312:
311:
308:
307:58.107.76.139
304:
301:
297:
296:
295:
294:
290:
287:
283:
282:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
252:
247:
245:
238:
237:
236:
231:
229:
223:
222:
219:
212:
211:
207:
203:
202:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
183:
177:
172:
168:
163:
162:
157:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
133:
132:
131:
130:
126:
122:
107:
103:
99:
95:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:58.107.76.139
79:
78:
76:
71:
70:
68:
64:
63:
62:
60:
51:
45:
44:
39:
34:
33:
27:
26:
19:
6494:
6479:
6472:
6470:
6457:
6454:
6424:
6382:
6344:
6315:
6309:
6277:
6266:
6242:
6228:
6199:weaver finch
6198:
6196:
6192:
6166:
6155:
6119:
6115:
6103:
6081:
6077:
6054:
6050:
6043:
6027:
6005:
6001:
5898:
5894:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5830:
5826:
5819:
5804:
5782:
5778:
5766:
5740:
5736:
5705:
5704:. Write 'by
5701:
5693:
5667:
5645:
5641:
5634:
5619:
5597:
5593:
5569:
5568:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5514:
5492:
5488:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5404:
5382:
5378:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5325:
5322:
5298:
5294:
5287:
5264:
5238:
5234:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5171:
5149:
5145:
5125:
5117:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5058:
5036:
5032:
5008:
5004:The Sparrows
5003:
4982:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4927:
4905:
4901:
4881:
4873:
4854:
4832:
4828:
4804:
4800:The Sparrows
4799:
4782:The Sparrows
4781:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4711:
4689:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4633:
4611:
4607:
4576:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4473:
4469:
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3505:
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3494:
3479:
3457:
3453:
3418:
3411:Systematics
3406:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3352:
3345:Description
3319:
3315:
3308:
3285:
3262:
3261:
3237:
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3203:
3172:
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3161:
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2899:
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2871:
2870:
2856:
2851:<big: -->
2850:<div: -->
2849:
2833:Kleinschmidt
2828:
2816:
2804:
2795:
2779:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2728:
2693:
2682:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2574:
2563:Instructions
2498:
2440:
2425:
2401:
2395:<ref: -->
2393:<ref: -->
2376:
2349:
2348:
2324:
2300:
2285:
2254:
2240:
2171:
2146:
2121:
2102:
2101:
2071:
2040:
2018:
1989:
1963:
1947:
1938:
1924:
1897:— Preceding
1891:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1855:
1852:
1828:
1807:Chuunen Baka
1752:
1739:
1736:The Sparrows
1735:
1716:Chuunen Baka
1701:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1661:
1628:
1622:
1588:
1569:
1552:
1540:
1537:
1520:
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1490:
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1449:
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1392:
1374:
1360:
1355:
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1309:
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1195:
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1099:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1033:
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951:
914:
878:
873:
872:
868:
844:
841:
813:
807:
803:
799:
794:
790:
751:
733:
709:
650:
644:
640:
626:
599:
588:68.50.15.250
586:
583:
580:
563:96.244.212.6
554:
546:
536:
513:
488:John Skelton
485:English poet
474:
469:
465:
451:
439:
420:
389:
366:— Preceding
363:
359:
336:— Preceding
332:
273:
269:
265:
263:
240:
232:
227:
224:
216:
187:
160:
158:(I now am.)
117:
55:
37:
30:
28:
6471:This is an
6285:background.
6281:everywhere.
6224:Estrildidae
5764:I think). —
5002:Nothing in
3433:See above.
2809:C. L. Brehm
2788:preoccupied
2675:Speciesbox
2577:transcluded
2482:User:Sainsf
2450:talk to me?
2411:talk to me?
2359:talk to me?
2310:talk to me?
2131:talk to me?
2043:Philippines
1633:Middle East
1306:AOU changes
793:, an 1870s
655:—Preceding
603:—Preceding
557:—Preceding
372:163.10.23.1
250:talk to me?
137:—Preceding
92:—Preceding
75:Draconiator
29:This is an
6402:Tony Wills
6359:Tony Wills
6326:Tony Wills
6291:Tony Wills
6246:Tony Wills
6125:<^: -->
6087:<^: -->
6060:<^: -->
6011:<^: -->
5935:Passeridae
5904:<^: -->
5876:<^: -->
5836:<^: -->
5788:<^: -->
5746:<^: -->
5651:<^: -->
5603:<^: -->
5546:<^: -->
5498:<^: -->
5436:<^: -->
5388:<^: -->
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5203:<^: -->
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5090:<^: -->
5042:<^: -->
4958:<^: -->
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4555:<^: -->
4479:<^: -->
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4100:<^: -->
4052:<^: -->
3976:<^: -->
3899:<^: -->
3847:<^: -->
3781:<^: -->
3716:<^: -->
3648:<^: -->
3583:<^: -->
3511:<^: -->
3463:<^: -->
3390:<^: -->
3325:<^: -->
3243:<^: -->
3178:<^: -->
3110:<^: -->
3042:<^: -->
2953:<^: -->
2905:<^: -->
2657:<^: -->
2614:Suggestion
2530:Authorship
2516:GA toolbox
2172:Comments:
2082:Bleubeatle
2052:Bleubeatle
1892:nocturnal,
1105:B.D.Mills
1044:B.D.Mills
691:posted at
632:elsewhere.
540:Robin Chen
492:antiphonal
483:), by the
423:Roman poet
356:Incubation
342:65.94.2.37
121:Bebofpenge
6278:botanical
5949:chaffinch
5762:Jimfbleak
5335:Survival
4263:Behavior
2784:Bonaparte
2756:G. Cuvier
2589:Reviewer:
2553:Templates
2544:Reviewing
2509:GA Review
2443:Jimfbleak
2404:Jimfbleak
2352:Jimfbleak
2303:Jimfbleak
2124:Jimfbleak
1861:Richerman
1672:Nest size
1584:Main Page
1327:(see the
1283:Great Auk
874:Saraswati
734:BirdScope
577:Life Span
500:from the
479:(pub. c.
460:, form a
458:afterlife
386:See also?
300:jimfbleak
278:jimfbleak
243:Jimfbleak
218:jimfbleak
6425:innotata
6383:innotata
6345:innotata
6316:innotata
6308:sure it
6267:innotata
6229:innotata
6189:Taxonomy
6179:contribs
6104:innotata
6028:innotata
5805:innotata
5767:innotata
5668:innotata
5620:innotata
5515:innotata
5405:innotata
5359:innotata
5326:innotata
5265:innotata
5172:innotata
5126:innotata
5059:innotata
5009:innotata
4928:innotata
4882:innotata
4855:innotata
4805:innotata
4712:innotata
4634:innotata
4448:innotata
4410:innotata
4375:Yes but
4133:innotata
4069:innotata
3937:innotata
3868:innotata
3742:innotata
3677:innotata
3609:innotata
3552:innotata
3547:coloured
3480:innotata
3286:innotata
3204:innotata
3139:innotata
2922:innotata
2786:, 1850 (
2712:Synonyms
2602:contribs
2558:Criteria
2426:innotata
2377:innotata
2325:innotata
2286:innotata
2255:Comments
2244:contribs
2234:Casliber
2178:Iusethis
2150:contribs
2140:Casliber
2109:Iusethis
2072:innotata
2019:innotata
1990:innotata
1964:innotata
1951:contribs
1941:Casliber
1925:innotata
1911:contribs
1899:unsigned
1877:innotata
1856:possibly
1829:innotata
1816:contribs
1753:innotata
1748:Casliber
1725:contribs
1702:innotata
1662:innotata
1591:howcheng
1553:innotata
1541:innotata
1521:innotata
1507:innotata
1494:contribs
1484:Casliber
1470:innotata
1450:innotata
1438:contribs
1428:Casliber
1393:innotata
1361:innotata
1288:innotata
1238:Totodu74
1228:innotata
1213:Totodu74
1203:innotata
1186:innotata
1166:Totodu74
1147:Totodu74
1086:innotata
1075:innotata
1064:innotata
1022:Contribs
1012:innotata
962:Contribs
952:innotata
925:Contribs
915:innotata
855:Contribs
845:innotata
824:Contribs
814:innotata
762:Contribs
752:innotata
720:Contribs
710:innotata
695:ref: -->
669:contribs
661:Innotata
657:unsigned
605:unsigned
559:unsigned
426:Catullus
368:unsigned
338:unsigned
171:Contribs
161:innotata
151:contribs
143:Innotata
139:unsigned
94:unsigned
6474:archive
5937:article
5258:Linked
4798:Not in
4575:Before
4124:Reword
4066:Done. —
3201:Done. —
2995:sparrow
2821:Zarudny
2768:Jardine
2743:Brisson
2196:Snowman
2159:DocTree
1972:GAN? --
1766:convert
1648:Archive
1643:Fir0002
1641:Photo:
1356:indicus
1302:indicus
995:Snowman
973:Snowman
937:Snowman
896:Snowman
681:Britain
645:Spotsie
641:Spatzie
512:in the
498:liturgy
32:archive
6170:Kevlar
5708:law'.
2835:, 1904
2823:, 1903
2811:, 1855
2774:, 1835
2758:, 1817
2745:, 1760
2592:Sainsf
2489:(talk)
2484:. –
2004:Ettrig
1974:Ettrig
1686:Mittfh
1480:naming
1404:MeegsC
1379:MeegsC
808:Passer
804:Passer
777:MeegsC
738:MeegsC
730:Here's
693:Sialis
524:Katr67
515:Amores
510:parrot
462:bathos
434:Lesbia
316:Drayke
2975:Lead
2772:Selby
2579:from
2214:Maias
1903:Miaaz
1375:spatz
1337:Spatz
1325:Spatz
1164:! :D
685:pests
495:Latin
446:elegy
395:rmo13
286:Joe D
193:Joe D
184:Photo
16:<
6505:help
6463:talk
6406:talk
6376:and
6363:talk
6330:talk
6295:talk
6250:talk
6209:talk
6175:talk
6118:ains
6080:ains
6053:ains
6044:Done
6004:ains
5967:and
5897:ains
5869:ains
5829:ains
5820:Done
5781:ains
5739:ains
5717:talk
5694:Done
5644:ains
5638:, --
5635:Done
5596:ains
5582:talk
5570:Note
5539:ains
5533:, --
5530:Done
5491:ains
5469:talk
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5420:Done
5381:ains
5343:Done
5297:ains
5288:Done
5237:ains
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5187:Done
5148:ains
5083:ains
5074:Done
5035:ains
4994:talk
4951:ains
4943:Done
4904:ains
4831:ains
4790:talk
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4739:Done
4701:talk
4658:ains
4649:Done
4610:ains
4588:talk
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4539:Done
4516:talk
4472:ains
4463:Done
4424:ains
4385:ains
4377:when
4359:talk
4319:ains
4310:Done
4287:talk
4271:Done
4236:ains
4230:. --
4227:Done
4204:talk
4165:ains
4156:Done
4093:ains
4087:. --
4084:Done
4045:ains
4023:talk
4004:Done
3969:ains
3960:Done
3927:and
3892:ains
3883:Done
3840:ains
3818:talk
3774:ains
3765:Done
3709:ains
3700:Done
3641:ains
3632:Done
3576:ains
3567:Done
3545:No,
3504:ains
3495:Done
3456:ains
3439:talk
3419:Done
3383:ains
3374:Done
3353:Done
3318:ains
3309:Done
3263:Note
3236:ains
3227:Done
3171:ains
3162:Done
3103:ains
3094:Done
3071:talk
3035:ains
3029:. --
3026:Done
3003:talk
2983:Done
2946:ains
2937:Done
2898:ains
2884:talk
2872:Note
2770:and
2683:Done
2650:ains
2641:Done
2626:talk
2596:talk
2476:The
2238:talk
2218:talk
2200:talk
2182:talk
2163:talk
2144:talk
2113:talk
2086:talk
2056:talk
2008:talk
1978:talk
1945:talk
1935:GAN?
1907:talk
1888:mice
1865:talk
1812:talk
1805:. --
1780:frac
1721:talk
1690:talk
1621:The
1598:chat
1488:talk
1432:talk
1408:Talk
1383:Talk
1371:this
1345:talk
1271:talk
1242:talk
1217:talk
1170:talk
1151:talk
1018:Talk
999:talk
977:talk
958:Talk
941:talk
921:Talk
900:talk
851:Talk
820:Talk
781:Talk
758:Talk
742:Talk
716:Talk
665:talk
635:"In
613:talk
592:talk
567:talk
506:Ovid
481:1505
430:odes
421:The
376:talk
346:talk
167:Talk
147:talk
125:talk
102:talk
5947:–
5823:.--
5706:the
5291:.--
5262:. —
4742:.--
3963:.--
3768:.--
3703:.--
3570:.--
3377:.--
3230:.--
3165:.--
1785:eg
1181:lay
800:the
798:is
643:or
475:In
289:(t)
196:(t)
67:MPF
6465:)
6408:)
6365:)
6332:)
6310:is
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6289:--
6252:)
6211:)
6177:•
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2127:-
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2088:)
2058:)
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1980:)
1953:)
1913:)
1909:•
1867:)
1814:•
1791:→
1783:}}
1777:{{
1769:}}
1763:{{
1742:.
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