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1180:(and WP's formal voice is already calling it "soil") - is it considered as primarily a basalt (thus implying igneous) or as a sediment (despite its lack of many of the distinctive aspects of an Earth sediment, such as transport and deposition mechanisms giving rise to structures, or a matrix)? Given the poor fit to either of these terms, which of them better conveys the crust of these bodies, remembering too that we're in the context of a very simplistic introduction at the
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Mars is more obviously volcanic in areas, especially the northern half. But there are and have been forces at work there reworking the surface: there is much evidence of fluid flow and sediment deposition, active aeolian deposits and erosion, and of course the ubiquitous cratering in the older areas.
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The scale indicates the percentage of each mineral in the overall rock. It always adds up to 100%, which is why the overall diagram is rectangular. The coloured areas within the diagram indicate the proportions of each constituent mineral – the height of each curved stripe (when read on the % axis)
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but it's to a book, so harder to check. Solidification seems safe to use I agree, but are there igneous rocks that are not crystaline? Is it volcanic glass we're talking about or have I missed something else obvious? I'll change the volcanism article to say cools and solidifies (as that seems a safe
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Just checked my copy of the Klein book and the content is verified, however on page 475 rather than 275. Methinks I may have added that and must have typoed the wrong page (or someone changed it ... naw, surely not :) Having done that, I would agree that your source and content looks more reasonable
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but that rather interestingly redirects to diagenisis with no mention of solidification of igneous material), but I see lots of unsourced bits in this article. I don't doubt they are likely to be correct but I had thought igneous rock was formed by the 'crystalization' of magma/lava - but the lede
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In modern usage, the term acid rock, although sometimes used as a synonym, refers to a high-silica-content (greater than 63% SiO2 by weight) volcanic rock, such as rhyolite. The term was used more broadly in older geologic literature. It is considered archaic now, as the terms "acidic" and "basic
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For instance there is no way to get stuck into the taxonomy of rocks in an organised manner, such as in that flowchart. There are principles to the taxonomy of igneous rocks after all. Even taking aside the fact it's a human endeavor, there are some rocks such as alkaline basalts, peralkaline and
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I'm a casual user that noticed some vandalism on the page. I'm going to remove it, but I noticed in the history that this page has had a fair amount of vandalism for some strange reason. Someone a bit more saavy with the workings of
Knowledge (XXG) might want to do something about it.
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Porphyritic rocks are classified as either phaneritic or aphanitic according to the groundmass' texture. Further refinement to the classification is made by adding the adjectives porphyritic or porphyry to the name (i.e. porphyritic andesite or andesite
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would be a sediment, similar to talus at a cliff base -- and if lithified, a sedimentary rock. So, if the "majority" of the material on the surface in an area is regolith, then it would not be strictly igneous. What do your sources say on the issue?
369:. For instance, the current spiel focuses on poor but serviceable definitions of igneous rocks based entirely on whether they are felsic or mafic, without giving any regard to the chemistry (except the TAS diagram, which is a last resort anyway).
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ultrapotassic rocks which are distinct solely because of their mechanism of melting - for instance thermal divides, etc. created by partial melting mechanisms. And there's the lack of a definition between calc-alkaline and tholeiitic.
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Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic)
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I tagged the statement that 95% of the crust is igneous and the rest metamorphic or sedimentary. That seems dubious to me - are any rocks at a depth of several km igneous? I can't access the page that is cited, but I can access
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Well written article, but I'm reluctant to give it better than a B class rating for "WikiProject
Geology" until the references are actually cited in the text so we can see where statements came from. --
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I don't get at all the chart, "basic classification scheme for igneous rocks based on their mineralogy". The chart has a Y axis labeled with "vol% of minerals". The caption is no help since it says:
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cooling of rock as it rises. This reduction in pressure with decreasing depth, with or without a decrease in temperature, melts the rock to form molten magma. For more details see, for example,
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ERROR HERE: "melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure," SHOULD BE "increase in pressure" NOT "decrease in pressure".
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So does that mean that a rock can have "0% minerals" and simultaneously be composed of the minerals, amphibole or olivine? Well, that's what the chart appears to be claiming. --
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the ingeous rock history is cool but the most important subject that relates to that is my science class who is studing that and my teacher he has many things to do with that
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change: Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. to: Igneous rocks are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
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This isn't a sourcing issue so much as a copywriting question. Certainly I have no useful sources on the Moon, newer than the '70s or deeper than coffee table stuff. What's
1073:. Even if you insist that the maria represent igneous rock, they make up only 16% of the surface area of the Moon. The rest is heavily modified by eons of bombardment. (See
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at the top of the article it says taht igneous comes from the latin work ignis, but at the bottom it says it comes from the latin work igneus. This needs to be fixed
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1293:, your sentence "Igneous rocks are found in abundance on all of the terrestrial planets and on the Moon" seems good to me and the source reference seems reliable.
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The underlying bedrock of the maria is basaltic....Mare basalt typically extends hundreds of meters below the surface and locally reaches depths of about 5 km.
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The part on classification is pretty inadquate. Without having to totally rip off something else, we should at least either a) move it to a new page such as
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At least the upper few kilometers of the terra crust consists of breccia, a rock type composed of angular fragments (clasts) set in a finer-grained matrix.
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If I recall correctly old terms for Felsic, Intermediate, Mafic and Ultra Mafic were Acidic, Intermediate, Basic, Ultra Basic. It looks like the
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rock" were based on an incorrect idea, dating from the 19th century, that silicic acid was the chief form of silicon occurring in rocks.
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evidence of igneous rocks on the moon include large areas of basalt flows in the maria, and volcanoes have erupted on Mars in the past.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120113152818/http://geology.cnsm.ad.csulb.edu/people/bperry/IgneousRocksTour/IntroToIgneousRocks.html
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If the approximate volume fractions of minerals in the rock are known the rock name and silica content can be read off the diagram.
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There is some kind of protection on the article and I cannot edit it. Can anyone else put this in the "External links " section?
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If you really object to this, on the basis that this three way categorisation just can't work off-Earth, then remove it.
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Nice job. yesterday I added 2 sentences on the extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks. Glad to see someone worked on it.
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broad categories" is that it assumes an atmosphere. If you place "the majority" into one of these, it has to be igneous.
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Done, seems good short term but I guess we should just be expanding the article based on that source in the long term.
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synonyms! A near surface lava sill is volcanic, but it is not extrusive. A dyke is intrusive, but it is not plutonic.
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looks to have the same issue (saying 'crystalised' from a magma/melt) using a reference from encyclopedia brittanica.
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but I'd have thought there should be a mention somewhere on this page, and I guess it needs a reliable source too.
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First section of this article has been vandalized with crude sexual humor. I'm not sure how to fix this problem.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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I think this section should be added or similar that talks about the physical characteristics of rocks.
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on
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presents potential definition? problems elsewhere, but need not be addressed in this basic article.
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http://www.geo.cornell.edu/eas/education/course/descr/EAS458/06Lectures/06EAS458-7%20Melting.pdf
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the surface of the Moon and large parts of the surface of Mars are composed of igneous rock
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http://geology.cnsm.ad.csulb.edu/people/bperry/IgneousRocksTour/IntroToIgneousRocks.html
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Igneous rocks are found in abundance on all of the terrestrial planets and on the Moon.
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The problem is that the crude "All rocks are one of these three (and only these three)
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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article, primarily focussed on Earth? Or can no useful statement be made about such?
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should be added to either this page or the pages on porphyry and porphyritic texture.
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owing to a lack of the atmospheric processes that develop sedimentary rocks on Earth
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Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.7.224.211 17:36, 24 October 2016‎ (UTC)
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1061:" is not correct. The surface of the moon is almost exclusively covered with
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Also found that when I clicked on the sandbox, a lude illustration came up.
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Decrease in pressure is correct. It refers to the process of decompressional
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For what it's worth, here are relevant quotes from
Wilhelms about the Moon:
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and give it a good go, or at least condense the wisdom in the first part of
675:"igneous rocks can be either intrusive (plutonic), extrusive (volcanic) "
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the igneous rock has other rocks such as:granite,basalt,obsidian,pumic.
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Be nice to see some citations for estimated temperature ranges of magma.
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Of course there are igneous rocks on both worlds. But the sentence "
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I accept that I should have written "crust" instead of "surface".
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Ok, I have tried removing it, let's see if it remains successful.
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Can someone help me out with the geological definition of dike at
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Yes, for this article avoid the problems raised by simply using
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hey my name is shuhieb im doing a project can you guys help me
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I'm looking for a good, general source for a statement here. —
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It can also be used to source a bunch of stuff in the article.
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Knowledge (XXG) level-4 vital articles in
Physical sciences
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
1336:. United States Geological Survey. p. 12. Archived from
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Igneous_Rock_Chart.PNG
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I came here looking for a reference to stick into the
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Do you think this chart would be proper for the page?
1084:" just adds another layer of mistaken assumptions.
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Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in
Physical sciences
1543:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
716:There is also one for sedimentary and metamorphic.
1606:An igneous rock is formed from the cooling lava.
579:i want to know the ten examples of igneous rocks
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678:Intrusive/plutonic and extrusive/volcanic are
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1425:. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. p. 19.
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1496:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
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582:HEY!!!!!!!!!
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1602:Igneous rock
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1555:source check
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1501:Igneous rock
1498:
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1478:suggested) (
1476:|url-status=
1453:February 22,
1451:. Retrieved
1444:the original
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1397:suggested) (
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1338:the original
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1273:Thoughts? —
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1186:Andy Dingley
1182:igneous rock
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51:WikiProjects
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1067:lunar maria
738:72.27.86.49
684:—Preceding
651:—Preceding
584:—Preceding
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474:—Preceding
431:—Preceding
417:Jwebbxsjado
411:—Preceding
226:volcanology
109:is part of
1712:Categories
1641:|answered=
1592:Report bug
1347:2017-02-22
1311:References
1023:References
965:EdwardLane
924:EdwardLane
904:here says
845:EdwardLane
642:Vandanlism
518:porphyry.)
1659:Ertrdfcvb
1575:this tool
1568:this tool
1474:ignored (
1472:|deadurl=
1463:cite book
1422:Petrology
1393:ignored (
1391:|deadurl=
1381:ignored (
1356:cite book
1295:GeoWriter
1161:GeoWriter
1049:GeoWriter
878:Zaneliswa
775:this page
626:GeoWriter
614:adiabatic
522:Zappa2496
467:Vandalism
390:Thangalin
382:Citations
374:Rolinator
314:this edit
243:Volcanoes
222:volcanoes
178:Volcanoes
39:is rated
1581:Cheers.—
1291:Gorthian
1275:Gorthian
1242:Gorthian
1142:regolith
1103:Gorthian
1063:regolith
1029:Chestmas
864:RonRodex
734:unsigned
686:unsigned
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425:contribs
413:unsigned
402:Zamphuor
1689:elecie
1505:my edit
1095:surface
535:respond
497:TrondBK
396:B class
318:history
270:on the
153:on the
126:Geology
117:geology
70:Geology
41:B-class
1379:|work=
1208:Vsmith
1147:Vsmith
1140:Yes -
1071:terrae
909:rocks.
834:Quote:
829:Felsic
795:Vsmith
567:Wumbla
356:Vsmith
232:, and
47:scale.
1645:|ans=
1635:This
1447:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1328:(PDF)
1200:crust
1090:crust
312:with
310:Magma
28:This
1679:Done
1663:talk
1612:talk
1480:help
1455:2017
1435:ISBN
1399:help
1383:help
1372:help
1299:talk
1279:talk
1246:talk
1230:and
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1204:soil
1190:talk
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1121:very
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337:dike
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1682:đź’ś
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