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It is sometimes claimed that Tukey coined the word software in the computing context in 1958. This seems to be based on a misinterpretation of
Shapiro's 2000 article. The word "hardware" had been used in the computing context since at least 1947 and it is unlikely that "software" was not coined until
873:
The print version of the 1956 Hathi Trust source alleged to contain the word "software" in fact uses "software" to mean "people." Although this is an interesting usage analogous to the common usage of "software" to mean "computer program," it clearly does not displace Tukey's status as first known
853:
I remember reading Tukey's response to some (misguided) Bayesian arguments that down-playing the importance of randomization (which seem to have been crushed by Donald Rubin, etc.): "If you don't randomize, then you are a damn fool ." This quote might be suitable for the quotes section, if anybody
682:
This is what Oxford
English Dictionary says: "1948 C. E. SHANNON in Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. July 380 The choice of a logarithmic base corresponds to the choice of a unit for measuring information. If the base 2 is used the resulting units may be called binary digits, or more briefly bits, a word
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If Tukey first used "bit" did he use it as a contraction of "binary integer" as stated in this article or "binary digit" as is commonly though and as it is understood to mean now? citation?
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glide preceding the first vowel, no, he did not pronounce it that way. (He was, after all, an
American, and Americans generally do not use a
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Please note that there is an ambiguity between this page which says: Tukey used the term "software" in a computing context in a 1958 article
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A cherry picked favorable quote for Tukey's (actually a committee's) assessment of the Kinsey report. I added a quote from the NYT's obit.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080529080225/http://alumni.princeton.edu/main/volunteers/awards/alumni_day_awards/JamesMadisonMedalAward.pdf
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080529080225/http://alumni.princeton.edu/main/volunteers/awards/alumni_day_awards/JamesMadisonMedalAward.pdf
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Was tonights
Jeopardy final question (Jan 12. 2011) wrong then when it claimed that Tukey coined the term software???
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user (Paul
Niquette's claim, based on uncorroborated memories many decades old, should not be taken seriously).
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All I did was add that Tukey was known for teh Box Plot. Nothing big. If you really want to debate it, go ahead.
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The section on Tukey's quotations is completely unsourced. Someone should try to find references.--
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which says: The term "software" was first used in this sense by John W. Tukey in 1957.
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How did Tukey pronounce his surname? Was it (for example) TOO-key or TEW-key?
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https://www.princeton.edu/~mudd/finding_aids/mathoral/pmc41.htm
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http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/departments/sia/tukey/index.html
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https://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/histstat/tukey_nytimes.htm
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If by TEW-key you mean a pronunciation like TYOO-kee, with a
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http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/departments/sia/tukey/bio.html
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Might someone care to expound on this in the main article
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1208:John Tukey
1189:Report bug
1070:John Tukey
946:John Tukey
905:5.54.61.94
319:Statistics
310:statistics
282:Statistics
1292:this tool
1285:this tool
1172:this tool
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693:Known For
119:Biography
59:Biography
1298:Cheers.—
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828:Help:IPA
768:because
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