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molecular phylogenetic studies starting with Manos PS, Doyle JJ, Nixon KC. 1999. Phylogeny, biogeography, and processes of molecular differentiation in
Quercus subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12:333-349. See also (selection) Manos PS, Zhou ZK, Cannon CH. 2001. Systematics of Fagaceae: Phylogenetic tests of reproductive trait evolution. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162:1361–1379. Oh S-H, Manos PS. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics and cupule evolution in Fagaceae as inferred from nuclear CRABS CLAW sequences. Taxon 57:434–451. Denk T, Grimm GW. 2010. The oaks of western Eurasia: traditional classifications and evidence from two nuclear markers. Taxon 59:351–366. Hubert F, Grimm GW, Jousselin E, Berry V, Franc A, Kremer A. 2014. Multiple nuclear genes stabilize the phylogenetic backbone of the genus Quercus. Systematics and Biodiversity 12:405–423. Hipp AL, Manos P, McVay JD, et al. (13 more authors) 2015. A phylogeny of the World's oaks. Botany 2015. Edmonton.
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Denk T, Grimm GW, Manos PS, Deng M, Hipp AL. 2017. An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks: review of previous taxonomic schemes and synthesis of evolutionary patterns. In: Gil-Pelegrín E, Peguero-Pina JJ, and Sancho-Knapik D, eds. Oaks
Physiological Ecology. Cham: Springer, p. 13–38. Free
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The use of the word "Magick" in reference to Pre-Christian
Religious Rites in Oak groves is apocrypha and misleading. In Spiritual and Religious terms the word Magic when spelled with a "k" (as in: "magick") refers, as the page the word "magick" hyperlinks to states, to "Thelema" and Alistair Crowley
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There is probably a better place to raise this, but there is marked inconsistency in
Knowledge (XXG) between using common and scientific names as subject headings for biological topics. I wonder why this is not headed 'Quercus' with a re-direct from 'Oak'? I think all plants should be primarily
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The statement "Truffle (fungi) have symbiotic relationships with oak and beech." is all kinds of sloppy. There are hundreds of species of truffle, and while some of them do indeed have symbiotic relationships with oak, and some with beech (one does not imply the other), and others with many other
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I also would like to know how high these trees grow. Seems like it should be fairly typical information. Or, should I say it seems odd that there is discussion at length as to the various properties of each tree's acorn (something used to differentiate species) but nothing about the other more
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is, as far as I am aware, the only artwork in which the artist claims to have created an oak tree. What is more, I believe it to be the most important oak tree art work created. There are lots of less important oak trees listed in that list- including the oak tree claimed falsely to own itself,
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Background for the needed update: The traditional distinction in the two subgenera/genera as listed and still found in Flora of North
America and China (Cyclobalanopsis vs. Quercus fide Oersted, Camus, Nixon; inclusion of section Cerris in section Quercus, Nixon 1933) has been long rejected by
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Does the article reasonably cover the topic, and does not contain obvious omissions or inaccuracies? Does it contain a large proportion of the material necessary for an A-Class article, although some sections may need expansion, and some less important topics may be missing?
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Does the article present its content in an appropriately understandable way? Is it is written with as broad an audience in mind as possible? Does the article incorrectly assume unnecessary technical background OR are technical terms explained or avoided where possible.
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Boy, be careful trying to use brass screws in oak. Make sure to drill large enough pilot holes first (almost the diameter of the screws themselves) or you'll snap the screw heads right off when you try to turn the screws, even if you screw them in by hand. Trust me!
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Subgenus
Quercus vs. subgenus Cylcobalanopsis (as circumscribed in the article, followed by Flora of North America and Flora of China) Ørsted AS. 1866–1867. Bidrag til egeslægtens systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn
1988:. Just imagine if we included every piece of work that could be linked to an article title. Very many articles would be overwhelmed by images, admittedly images that might be recognised as appropriate. In this case, even that recognition is missing. You were
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i really would like to no if the trees eat anything to live. im doing a project and need to no. my teacher told me not to come to this website because it was bad info and it sorta is. so can u tell me the habitat of oak trees. thaku ilcheak back later.
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I was wondering what kind od tree that you can sit under and watch water drip from it. It has leaves like an oak tree. Its not a weeping willow or willow of any type. this tree you can actually see the water drops, almost like rain drops. thank you
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California White Oak in arbor day database) but each oak specializes in different ecologies, so it varies. I read a thick book of trees that noted that breed lived a short life as Oak go, in trade it grows excellently in drought regions.
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When discussing the
Biological Species concept under the hybridization section, the article loses a neutral point of view and uses very biased language. The Biological Species concept is the most robust and well supported/accepted species
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Menitsky YL. 2005. Oaks of Asia. Enfield, NH: Science
Publishers. recognising a third major group in (Eur-)Asia including all Ilex oaks, a natural group of evergreen oaks overlooked by Camus and Schwarz, formalised as a new subgenus
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honestly I don't get why it doesn't say in this article what kind of stuff is in the sap that makes it burn for point blank amount of time...And also why you guys are chatting about oak on an online encyclopedia...thing.
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The oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species. The oak is a decids and evergreen species. They can live in cold latitudes of the tropical Asia and
Americas. Oaks have spirally arranged
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What else can we expect from our fellow humans who seem to have been absorbed by technology and forgotten about nature, then suddenly find a tree, and discuss what are trees, since they have no clue what an OAK is?
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Does the article really need so much detail about the subtle differences different types of oak barrels make to the flavour of wine? Surely that information that would be better off in an article about winemaking.
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Do we have any use for pictures of the oak that just fell over in my front yard? Actually it was a double oak which would have made a nice picture. Unfortunately we only have a few pictures before one fell over.
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The thing with oaks is that they are quite variable in their looks. Some oaks don't even look like the "typical" oak. I think it's OK not to show it, as the article is about the genus, not a particular species.
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2. The vast listing of a given type of tree (say Oak again)...would be really nice if your experts would provide a way to differentiate (say from bark or leaf type) between Red, White and Blue and Black Oaks.
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Does the article has a defined structure? Is the content organized into groups of related material, including a lead section and all the sections that can reasonably be included in an article of its kind?
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I think the arborday database could be used somewhat, but if I were to try to make a graph of the variance by species, it would count as original research and should not be published here as first-source.
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Anyone have strong feelings on this, or can anyone point me to any pre-existing discussions of this sort of problem in dealing with cultural versus botanical issues? Note that this would help deal with
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Velella is correct that this article is about a genus of trees, not about artistic representations of trees. There are hundreds if not thousands of artists who have created works about oak trees.
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There are many cultures that ate acorns by boiling out the tannins and eating the nuts or grinding them into flour. This would be a very important part of the article, as well as the article on
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Subgenus
Quercus (New and Old World) includes fives sections: Protobalanus, Lobatae (fide Trelease), Quercus, Ponticae, Virentes (latter two traditional series/subsections raised to sections)
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Plants that are sufficiently significant economically or culturally should be given a page describing their use, history and associations, with their common name as a page title. Example:
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There is a famed tree that lived to about 1000 years old before a lightning storm killed it. (east coast US, "wey oak" article) One in Wales got to 1200 before storm winds killed it (
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which are 20th Century Post-Christian Spritual Constructs, not Pre-Christian Celtic Polytheism. A rough analogy would be an explanation of a Presbyterian Synod and the hyperlink for
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Schwarz O. 1936. Entwurf zu einem natürlichen System der Cupuliferen und der Gattung Quercus L. Notizblatt des Botanischen Garten und Museum, Berlin-Dahlem Bd. 13 Nr. 116:1–22.
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Is the article is suitably referenced, with inline citations? Does it have has reliable sources, and any important or controversial material which is likely to be challenged?
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I would like some idea of why nothing will grow under an oak tree. IE: grass/shrubs. Is it because of the roots, lack of sun/rain from dense over head or some organic reason.
719:. Simultaneously, a separate page titled with the plant's scientific name should be created; this would be the place for botanical descriptions and relationships. Example:
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I have added the following text to this section. I believe it is one of the most famous oak trees, should be mentioned in the article, and that this is the correct place.
1775:. McVay JD, Hipp AL, Manos PS. 2017. A genetic legacy of introgression confounds phylogeny and biogeography in oaks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 284:20170300.
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does not belong in the section "Famous specimens" which is for actual notable oak trees, not for representations or interpretations of trees. Please do not re-add the
960:. Here are some links to start with. They are not sourced... I will come back soon and add to this article if no one else does. Just wanted to get the ball rolling.
187:" process also described on wikipedia, and wondered how tannins were historicly extracted from oak bark, and what exactly that process is called - Thanks, Florian
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Subgenus Cerris (Eurasia only) includes three sections: Cerris, Ilex (fide Menitsky with two exceptions), Cyclobalanopsis (fide Oersted and all later monographs)
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The fact that there are pictures of the tree's wood and barrels made of oak to me signal that there can also be pictures of the actualy tree - any oak tree.
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Whatever the artist's intention, in an encyclopaedia article about a Genus of trees, I cannot see any rational reason for this piece of conceptual art. It
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Nixon KC. 1993. Infrageneric classification of Quercus (Fagaceae) and typification of sectional names. Annales scientifiques forestières 50:25s–34s.
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The cultural significance section is a bit of a mess, being largely a laundry list of random items. A synthesis and rewrite is really in order.
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What is more, there are 3 images at the end of the article, including the Courbet mentioned before, leaving a white space for a fourth image.
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is a 1973 conceptual work of art that turns "a glass of water into a full-grown oak tree without altering the accidents of the glass of water"
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This oak article doesn't tell me about how long oak wood burns and what sorts of stuff are in the sap and.....umm....stuff..I am soo dumb..
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I concur. I came here specifically to see what an oak looks like and was disappointed to not find a single picture of the full tree.
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A more detailed tabulated comparison can be found in the online appendix to Denk et al (2017, full reference below), open access at
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There is an unimportant Courbet painting of an oak tree in the article - why do you oppose the inclusion of a more important work?
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I know that link is in the lede section, but I also added it to the "See also" section so it would be very clear. Thank you,
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The shown classification is a mix of various not referenced sources/local traditions, probably the sources should be added.
1370:) that is either about 200 years or 13000 years, depending on your opinions on how life continues - that one clones itself.
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1. Information on how to germinate tree (Oak) seeds (acorns). Maybe you could include a section on the germination process.
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goes to a page describing the Catholic College of Cardinals. I would have made the change myself but the page is locked.
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I have restored the section, but replaced the long and cumbersome seven sister oak text with material from the article.
1753:) published last year, the first to consider evidence from molecular-phylogenetic studies done in the last 20 years.
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The following checklist is posted with the intent of determining whether this article meets the six B-Class criteria:
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dealing with cultural, historical, and ethnobotanical sorts of stuff; I am currently working on just such a split for
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Included at the bottom of the doodle the most recent formal classification (i.e. in accordance with the rules of the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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Is the article reasonably well-written? Does the prose contain no major grammatical errors and flows sensibly?
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consider it a subgenus. In my opinion Knowledge (XXG) should follow the currently most common opinion and add
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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2311612/Wales-oldest-oak-tree-1-200-years-toppled-60mph-winds.html
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I am looking for two specific pieces of information regarding trees that I am having difficulty finding:
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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obvious physical property, its height, which a layman would be more likely to find interesting/useful.
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to this article, and I do not think it would improve this article to add it to the See also section.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090115181617/http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/ncTIIIe.shtml
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for more on this. I have therefore reverted the second addition until this discussion is concluded.
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Add to the "Oaks as regional and state symbols" section "Raleigh, Nc is known as the City Of Oaks."
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County Londonderry has the Oak as its symbol because "Derry" comes from the Irish for Oak - "Doire"
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I would like to see some information on how high oak trees grow, the diameter of their trunks, etc.
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Does the article contain supporting materials where appropriate? Illustrations? Diagrams? Infobox?
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Camus A. 1936–1954. Les Chênes. Monographie du genre Quercus. Tome I–III. Paris: Paul Lechevalier.
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listed under their proper names - is there any discussion on this as policy for Knowledge (XXG)?
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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Removed your tag before seeing this. Have added a couple of citation needed tags to unsourced
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Trelease W. 1924. The American Oaks. Washington, D.C.: Washington Government Printing Office.
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Basis for American tradition (three sections Quercus, Protobalanus, Lobatae in North America)
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I'm curious what an oak tree looks like. Is there an image of an oak tree someone can add?
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The lifespan varies between species. Typically oaks live for 200-600 years, but the oldest
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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relied on the supply of oak trees for its ships in the Age of Sail - hence the song
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I would like to know about what are they used for as in are they used to make tables?
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This scheme summarises and compares the main systematic systems interchangeably used
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please reinstate my edit pointing out that that claim is false which you reverted.
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http://2015.botanyconference.org/engine/search/index.php?func=detail&aid=1305
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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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I only want to add a comment to the editors...not post an edit to the web page,
1619:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
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http://web.archive.org/web/20130523173442/http://www.eoearth.org/article/Oak
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This is a dead link and I'm unsure which page to replace it with. But from
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as a genus. Almost all botanists incl. the ones responsible for the genus
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and that is how it should remain until the issue is resolved. Please see
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An email would really be appreciated if anyone knows this type of info
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730:...so I am probably going to work on this over the next week or so.--
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It seems to me that there should be two separate articles...one for
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you never told me if this tree lives for thousands of years or not.
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To add to this article: the etymology of the term "protobalanus."
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The floras refer to second-most recent classification as main basis
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distinguishing 2 sections in Europe: Section Cerris and Quercus
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Changed the word to magic and pipe link to Magic (paranormal).
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Knowledge (XXG) Ambassador Program student projects, 2012 Fall
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For height information, see species descriptions. There is a
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Evolution of oak classification systems since Oersted (1871)
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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I agree on this. For example, Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (
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http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/ncTIIIe.shtml
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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They don't appear strange to me. How are they messed up?
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during the 2012 Fall term. Further details are available
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Knowledge (XXG):Naming_conventions_(flora)#Article_title
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Sorry, but Knowledge (XXG) is not a "how-to" guide. See
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http://www.arborday.org/treeguide/treeDetail.cfm?ID=156
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http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/
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http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/05/science/05clone.html
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There is a copse in California (article from NY Times
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http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APweb/welcome.html
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is probably necessary, given the depth of each topic.
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oak trees cn estimated to be morethan 1000 years old
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Classification chapter is outdated and lacks sources
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Starshine (yeah, I know, I'm not logged in, again.)
1623:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1715:Menitsky YL. 1984. Duby Azii. Leningrad : Nauka.
1123:types of tree. I am revising this accordingly.--
1801:Semi-protected edit request on 22 February 2020
1902:Wiki Education assignment: Plant Behavior 2022
1609:This message was posted before February 2018.
1011:What is the average life span of an oak tree?
1868:that support the change you want to be made.
70:Knowledge (XXG) Ambassador Program assignment
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1751:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
1396:Oak leaf wine is a thing, try google books.
829:"It is ONLY the Flora of China that treats
134:The images on this article look messed up.
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1351:I have read of some in the 200 range (e.g
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314:On oak....oak..thats well a no brainer..=P
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882:is treated as subgenus also in Japan.
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1598:to let others know (documentation at
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1571:http://www.eoearth.org/article/Oak
130:comment added 18:02, 4 August 2003
80:Knowledge (XXG) Ambassador Program
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1423:-Robert, Anonymous Wiki Editor
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1320:Common versus scientific names
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1138:No picture of a full oak tree?
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791:Do trees eat anything to live?
617:18:44, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
508:08:31, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
96:on 14:37, 7 January 2023 (UTC)
1:
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2011:09:11, 19 February 2023 (UTC)
1992:and added it. Another editor
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1935:— Assignment last updated by
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878:And my understanding is that
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1701:Basis for European tradition
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1258:it seems (to a layman) that
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261:Brass Screws and Oak Shelves
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1835:to reactivate your request.
1823:has been answered. Set the
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1546:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
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818:Cyclobalanopsis to Quercus
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705:I just found some data at
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822:Somebody has written to
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590:14:45, 2 June 2007 (UTC)
415:20:32, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
173:20:28, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
1542:External links modified
1489:Layout and organization
1304:Much improved. Thanks.
1079:03:33, 9 May 2010 (UTC)
918:19:25, 6 May 2008 (UTC)
388:List of Quercus species
2071:♥ L'Origine du monde ♥
2058:♥ L'Origine du monde ♥
1969:♥ L'Origine du monde ♥
1739:
728:
727:
76:educational assignment
1923:. Student editor(s):
1737:
713:
712:
623:Cultural Significance
581:Why nothing will grow
564:comment was added by
420:Height/diameter, etc.
219:comment was added by
111:comment was added by
42:of past discussions.
1621:regular verification
1506:Supporting materials
1442:) 12:52, 2 June 2014
824:Talk:Cyclobalanopsis
256:11:52, 18 April 2006
1951:Famous specimens -
1611:After February 2018
1590:parameter below to
674:'s issues above. --
642:Oak versus Quercus?
474:list of oak species
1984:warrant a link in
1921:on the course page
1740:
1665:InternetArchiveBot
1616:InternetArchiveBot
1418:Presbyterian Synod
1222:Section: Subgenus
963:A place to start:
93:{{WAP assignment}}
84:on the course page
1883:To add to article
1839:
1838:
1797:
1781:comment added by
1711:Some reshuffling.
1641:
1444:
1430:comment added by
1331:comment added by
1266:as a subgenus of
1206:comment added by
1148:comment added by
1102:comment added by
1007:Average life span
936:comment added by
920:
908:comment added by
841:as a subgenus of
814:
802:comment added by
619:
607:comment added by
577:
535:
523:comment added by
430:comment added by
337:
325:comment added by
310:
298:comment added by
284:
272:comment added by
232:
205:
193:comment added by
152:
140:comment added by
131:
124:
67:
66:
54:
53:
48:current talk page
2102:
2072:
2059:
2009:
1970:
1947:
1929:article contribs
1918:
1914:
1910:
1873:
1866:reliable sources
1860:
1859:
1830:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1675:
1666:
1639:
1638:
1617:
1605:
1534:
1443:
1424:
1343:
1218:
1160:
1114:
987:Oak wine barrels
948:
903:
797:
753:
748:
741:
736:
697:
692:
685:
680:
602:
559:
446:
407:
404:
249:
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214:
165:
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106:
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94:
63:
56:
55:
33:
32:
26:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2085:
2084:
2070:
2057:
2001:
1968:
1956:
1934:
1904:
1885:
1871:
1864:please provide
1857:
1828:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1684:
1669:
1664:
1632:
1625:have permission
1615:
1599:
1559:this simple FaQ
1544:
1532:leave a message
1526:
1466:
1425:
1413:
1394:
1349:
1347:variance of age
1326:
1322:
1287:
1264:Cyclobalanopsis
1237:Cyclobalanopsis
1227:
1224:Cyclobalanopsis
1201:
1143:
1140:
1120:
1097:
1086:
1068:
1066:Dead Links Gone
1028:
1009:
989:
954:
931:
926:
899:
880:Cyclobalanopsis
862:Cyclobalanopsis
839:Cyclobalanopsis
831:Cyclobalanopsis
820:
793:
751:
744:
737:
732:
695:
688:
681:
676:
644:
625:
598:
583:
560:—The preceding
556:
541:
525:206.252.161.201
425:
422:
405:
402:
360:
316:
290:
263:
247:
244:
238:Pedunculate oak
215:—The preceding
211:
181:
163:
160:
107:—The preceding
103:
92:
91:
89:
72:
59:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2108:
2106:
2098:
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2079:
2078:
2052:
2038:
2037:
2014:
2013:
1977:
1976:
1955:
1949:
1903:
1900:
1889:173.88.246.138
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1837:
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1813:
1802:
1799:
1769:
1765:
1763:
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1659:
1658:
1651:
1584:
1583:
1575:Added archive
1573:
1565:Added archive
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1522:Input anyone?
1514:Understandable
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1412:
1409:
1393:
1390:
1348:
1345:
1333:83.201.158.182
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1286:
1283:
1260:Flora of China
1239:as a distinct
1232:Flora of China
1226:
1220:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1177:
1176:
1139:
1136:
1119:
1116:
1085:
1082:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1027:
1024:
1013:92.149.128.113
1008:
1005:
988:
985:
968:How it works:
953:
950:
925:
922:
898:
895:
819:
816:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:
785:
711:
710:
643:
640:
624:
621:
609:72.150.218.232
597:
594:
582:
579:
566:194.200.70.203
555:
552:
540:
537:
515:
514:
513:
512:
511:
510:
491:
490:
489:
488:
457:210.248.139.34
453:
452:
421:
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396:
395:
384:
359:
356:
355:
354:
315:
312:
289:
286:
274:216.127.34.210
262:
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221:69.225.236.136
210:
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102:
99:
71:
68:
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52:
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34:
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2020:
2016:
2015:
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2008:
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1913:28 March 2022
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1788:
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1760:
1757:Pre-Print at
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1720:Heterobalanus
1713:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1687:
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1678:
1673:
1668:
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1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:67.87.170.164
1429:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:Oak leaf wine
1391:
1389:
1387:
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1357:
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1225:
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1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:71.228.150.68
1205:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Mayor of Yurp
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:24.131.65.141
1147:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1084:Hearts of Oak
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:? sentences.
1049:
1045:
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1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
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1003:
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995:
994:87.81.140.191
986:
984:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
966:
965:
961:
959:
951:
949:
947:
943:
939:
938:86.13.235.128
935:
930:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
896:
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893:
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885:
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851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
804:76.182.22.132
801:
790:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
766:
762:
761:
760:
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327:68.231.20.143
324:
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309:
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301:
300:68.231.20.143
297:
287:
285:
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279:
275:
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250:
239:
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57:
49:
45:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
19:
2068:
2055:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1966:
1957:
1933:
1917:17 June 2022
1905:
1886:
1869:
1861:
1840:
1832:
1817:edit request
1777:— Preceding
1768:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1729:
1723:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1663:
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1635:source check
1614:
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1587:
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1548:
1545:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:Well written
1497:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1426:— Preceding
1422:
1414:
1395:
1378:99.51.74.201
1376:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1327:— Preceding
1323:
1288:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1202:— Preceding
1199:
1141:
1121:
1094:Heart of Oak
1087:
1069:
1033:70.92.172.81
1029:
1010:
990:
972:
967:
962:
955:
928:
927:
910:161.51.3.235
900:
879:
877:
861:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
828:
821:
794:
768:
745:
738:
733:
729:
720:
714:
689:
682:
677:
668:
662:
661:
657:
653:
648:
647:
645:
626:
599:
584:
557:
546:Metallurgist
542:
519:— Preceding
516:
454:
426:— Preceding
423:
400:
399:
397:
391:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
321:— Preceding
317:
294:— Preceding
291:
268:— Preceding
264:
242:
241:
212:
195:212.42.72.45
189:— Preceding
182:
158:
157:
136:— Preceding
133:
126:— Preceding
113:Snowmanradio
104:
88:
73:
60:
43:
37:
2044:An Oak Tree
2023:An Oak Tree
2019:An Oak Tree
1963:An Oak Tree
1953:An Oak Tree
1602:Sourcecheck
1285:famous oaks
1144:—Preceding
1104:86.112.86.3
1098:—Preceding
952:Food Source
932:—Preceding
904:—Preceding
798:—Preceding
603:—preceding
554:Londonderry
383:, number 8.
142:82.32.36.56
36:This is an
2027:Netherzone
1825:|answered=
1672:Report bug
1472:References
1270:. Thanks.
1090:Royal Navy
763:Splitting
672:Larry Dunn
629:Larry Dunn
587:68.85.53.4
539:Fallen oak
500:Wordreader
1862:Not done:
1691:28:11–88.
1655:this tool
1648:this tool
1256:this page
596:Oak Trees
592:Laura W.
375:Thanks -
358:How to...
344:Nemardent
61:Archive 1
2089:Category
1994:reverted
1986:See also
1791:contribs
1783:DasGrimm
1779:unsigned
1744:figshare
1661:Cheers.—
1440:contribs
1428:unsigned
1329:unsigned
1272:Spicemix
1245:subgenus
1204:unsigned
1166:Glandrid
1146:unsigned
1118:Truffles
1100:unsigned
1031:concept.
934:unsigned
906:unsigned
884:Krasanen
866:Krasanen
800:unsigned
775:ENeville
663:Fraxinus
605:unsigned
562:unsigned
521:unsigned
478:Krasanen
440:contribs
428:unsigned
323:unsigned
296:unsigned
288:Untitled
270:unsigned
229:contribs
217:unsigned
209:Oak tree
191:unsigned
138:unsigned
121:contribs
109:unsigned
101:Untitled
18:Talk:Oak
2049:Velella
2005:Velella
1937:Gonet99
1925:Ahaney1
1843:Nasubi3
1588:checked
1555:my edit
1398:Siuenti
1268:Quercus
1262:treats
1249:Quercus
1235:treats
843:Quercus
835:Quercus
770:Quercus
649:Quercus
601:leaves.
432:Atomice
392:Quercus
185:tanning
179:Tannins
128:undated
39:archive
1998:WP:BRD
1596:failed
1528:Bfpage
1450:Vsmith
1411:Magick
1306:Cresix
1291:μηδείς
1125:Ericjs
1052:Vsmith
974:NittyG
958:Acorns
739:farmer
722:Coffea
717:coffee
683:farmer
1829:|ans=
1815:This
1480:Scope
1241:genus
1071:bpage
1048:WP:OR
897:TREES
16:<
2031:talk
1990:bold
1941:talk
1915:and
1893:talk
1847:talk
1787:talk
1592:true
1454:talk
1436:talk
1402:talk
1382:talk
1337:talk
1310:talk
1295:talk
1276:talk
1212:talk
1189:talk
1170:talk
1154:talk
1129:talk
1108:talk
1088:The
1075:talk
1056:talk
1037:talk
1026:NPOV
1017:talk
998:talk
978:talk
942:talk
924:Uses
914:talk
888:talk
870:talk
856:and
808:talk
779:talk
767:and
752:comm
734:star
696:comm
678:star
633:talk
613:talk
570:talk
529:talk
504:talk
482:talk
461:talk
436:talk
348:talk
331:talk
304:talk
278:talk
225:talk
199:talk
146:talk
117:talk
1982:may
1931:).
1872:JTP
1827:or
1821:Oak
1819:to
1629:RfC
1606:).
1594:or
1579:to
1569:to
1551:Oak
1251:."
1247:of
845:."
765:oak
658:Ash
654:Oak
406:ZMO
403:SCH
386:On
248:ZMO
245:SCH
231:) .
164:ZMO
161:SCH
123:) .
2091::
2033:)
1943:)
1895:)
1849:)
1833:no
1793:)
1789:•
1642:.
1637:}}
1633:{{
1604:}}
1600:{{
1456:)
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2029:(
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746:*
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690:*
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631:(
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568:(
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412:✍
394:.
346:(
329:(
302:(
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254:✍
223:(
197:(
170:✍
144:(
115:(
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.