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b y somebody or other out there about the inroads of the
Christian landscape in the Fraser Canyon, but the author misses so many points, and makes so many judgmental errors and disproportionate pronouncements (he makes a big deal about Bishop Hills' attempts to lay out a Christian society in the Canyon, missing entirely the point that he was entirely ignored and made not a single convert....also missing is the story of the Nlaka'pamux transexual religious visionary who got all under her sway to join the Anglican effort at Lytton, rather than the Oblate one (still holds today and is part of the reason for the deep divisions in Nlaka'pamux society). The residential schools article should probably have something about situations like hers, and about the incredible devotion those converted displayed; latter-day FN politics dumps on the church; many elders, still very devout, are very wary of that but the write-ups generally avoidtalking about the Faithful as anybody but victims of cultural repression;
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First
Nations girls who went there may have been from chiefly/noble families or otherwise placed within the cross-over society of First Nations people who worked for or closely with "high society" people. I have real trepidations about lumping it in here with St. Joseph's and Alert Bay and other hellholes; without a really stern rider, or maybe a separate section for schools which admitted FN children alongside others, as this one did. I went to Mission High at the time that the St. Mary's Residence students were "integrated" into ours (only a few "integrated", mostly they still kept to themselves) and know that even unsegregated schools can still work out as segregated; this was, again so far as I know, not what went down at All Hallows. As for Barman, you know I don't like her thinking at all, she's constantly playing the blame-game and looking for the negative, while putting on a pedestal the benighted "immigrants" (i.e. non-whites, a typical p.c. distortion as
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shrinking school population), transferred its small roster of FN girls to Lytton; it doesn't mean it was a residential school in the way that phrase is used/meant; ideally "First
Nations residential school" or "residential school for First Nations children" is a more correct title. Lillooet Secondary and other schools had dormitories, residences, that is, for kids from rural areas, this include the FN kids who attended it; but that doesn't make it a residential school any more than it does Lytton Secondary for absorbing the St. George's kids, or Mission the St. Mary's. And I'm sorry I can't reference this with any resources available to me here in Nova Scotia; likewise the Owl Creek and Skookumchuck and Shalalth missions. But in the case of this one, it's entirely inapprorpriate, unless all convent and other schools of any kind
693:"n 1890, All Hallows School was officially opened in Yale. It was the only school in Canada to enroll both First Nations and white girls in the same facilities. Upon opening, the school enrolled thirty-five First Nations girls and forty-five white girls ranging in age from six into the late teens. Many of the First Nations girls were recruited by local Anglican clerics. Many of the girls parents were in favour of having their daughters attend the school to "learn white ways."5 Most of the First Nations girls came from the Lytton area, with a few also coming from the Shuswap area, Salmon Arm, Lillooet and Chilliwack.
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Sutherland, & J. D. Wilson (Eds.), Children, teachers, & schools: In the history of
British Columbia (pp. 337-357). It looks like there might be some interesting info in "Our Tellings: Interior Salish Stories of the Nlhaʼkapmx People" (Darwin Hanna & Mamie Henry), as it contains Edna Malloway's (who attended All Hallows) "Memories of Lytton." Give that a shot too. Just like the Japanese internment article, I'm all for creating an accurate, nuanced history of residential schools (rather than a simplistic one) but simply removing this school from the list doesn't accomplish that. -
1199:. A bit of an aside, I do know that the day school that the residents attended was known as the "Cowessess Community Education Centre" which was also attended by students who did not live at the dormitories -- I don't know the official name of the residential school although it was commonly referred to as the "Marieval Residential School", it might've actually bore the same name as the day school. But I digress, if you have the book then feel free to make the needed edits, else I might be able to borrow a copy and compare the opening and closing dates of the schools. Thanks! -
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872:. The mission there was established by Methodists, and several schools were built to house increasing numbers of students; it was first a day school called the Coqualeetza Home, then later was rebuilt after a fire and renamed the Coqualeetza Industrial Institute. You're very right that "Coqualeetza Reserve" is not a real reserve; there is no Indian Reserve at the site. I am planning to develop a page for the Coqualeetza residential school, using sources like Kelm's
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1077:(the Oblates) page that only the St Mary's Residential School is listed (we called it OMI, the abbreviations of the order, which also shows up on various priest articles, .e.g Lejeune, Durieu); and there is no link to this list or to the school system article, which in both cases there should be; but if this page makes no direct mention of the Oblates maybe not?
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1152:, the school closed in 1997 which accords with my own recollection. I do know that the buildings that the records were kept in burned down shortly after its closure in 1997, and am wondering why it is listed that the school closed in the 70's when in fact it still did serve a purpose as a type of residential school even up into the 1990's.
720:"Two All Hallows oupils exemplified the high standards of education at the school nation-wide in 1907 and 1908. In 1907, one student placed first in B.C. and sixth in Canada on the McGill University entrance exams. In 1908, another student received the first gold medal awarded in Canada by the Royal Academy of Music."
880:, and Raibmon's article "A new understanding of things Indian: George Raley's negotiation of the residential school experience (Coqualeetza Indian Residential School, Sardis, BC)." If anyone has suggestions on information they would like to see about the Coqualeetza residential school, please let me know.
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I have attended
Marieval Residential School in 1993-1995. The school was not closed at this time but was actually under the control of the Cowessess First Nation, most of the staff consisted of members of the Cowessess FN, and the school itself had become non-denominational at this time. According to
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or close to that, and includes businesses and some government bodies, and is a recreation facility; the actual, original St. Mary's Indian
Residential School was west of the current buildings, which were built in the '60s and although containing classrooms did not operate long as a school, but served
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All
Hallows attracted many daughters of Anglican clergymen from across British Columbia, The clergymen liked the school's religiously based instruction and "rightly thought it better to send them to a school like this, in which their duty to God and man is taught from the highest of all motives."6 A
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I'm happy to acknowledge that you believe these things, and that they may indeed be true, but you'd still need to reference them. I think creating an article on All
Hallows would be the best "rider" you could come up with, however, simply removing it from the list doesn't make sense. Of course there
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definitely warrants an article, if only because it was in
Onderdonk's former mansion and accompanying buildings, but also because of its important role in early BC education.....Barman's an education historian, a sociologist really, and fascinated with denominational politics...there's anotehr paper
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I'm not sure of the history of these missions, and I don't think maybe that they survived into the era of the formal residential schools. All I know is there were schools attached to the missions, in Owl Creek's case a large one such that the Lil'wat people came down from the then-main village at
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I'm not sure where that date comes from though. It looks, from the TRC (History, Part II, pg94-96) that there was some effort to close it, starting from 1970 onward, and was run by the FN as "Cowessess
Community Education Centre" after 1987. I'll try to update this entry, but probably most of the
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are included; I have doubts for the same reason that St. Anne's should be on here....a sublist of schools who had FN kids in them that weren't part of "the system" would maybe be the place to have them; the term "residential school" to me doesn't fit with a place where the tea-and-doily set sent
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connected with the history of the residential school system. Judging only by the titles, it looks like Barman changed her mind a few years after writing "lost opportunity" because in 1995, she wrote "Separate and unequal: Indian and White girls at All Hallows School, 1884-1920." In J. Barman, N.
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associations of native-only specifically-indoctrinating/assimilating schools; this happened to be a school that while it did board its students did not segregate classes nor the girls themselves, and FWIU even corporal punishment was frowned on; it was a place to "cultivate" girls; I suspect the
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website (now retracted) that Chinese were driven off BC goldfields or that Chinatowns were formed by force/legislation etc etc etc ad lying nauseam. And as for Barman, I don't read her books any more as they're always so ethnic/gender-obsessed as to ignore the historical context of the time by
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There's a BIG difference. "Connected with" is not the same as "being a part of". Mission High, too, was connected to the St. Mary's Residence because of a transfer of students; all that statement says is that the non-segregated, non-prison school, in the years of its decline (and, I believe,
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of the school, but of education overall, and that included for immigrant children from white countries as well as making sure the little darlings of Victoria and New Westminster society were indoctrinated in the prevailing paradigm. The term "residential school" in Canada has
540:), or rather the imagery associated with him....a white man in a white suit and white hat....a protestant preacher of a certain kind, in other words, perhaps an image fostered by the Oblates to scare native people away from other "men of the cross", who as Protestants surely
399:, although I think that was just a church, albeit with a small school, again not AFAIK "residential". And all I think were frontier-era and maybe didn't survive into the formal residential school era. I don't have cites handy, although with a certain book (Decker's book on
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I think All lists in Knowledge (XXG) should be turned into tables. I didn't look into the policy, but I think it would be useful to get this into table form, that is a bit more structured. It would also be nice if each table could be exported as a CSV file.
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The listing is incorrect. All Hallows was a school for all girls, including uppercrust society girls from Victoria, who studied alongside native girls. This was a residential school, but only in the same sense as Sacred Heart or Vancouver College. It was a
463:. From what I see, it closed down before attendance became compulsory. I don't see why any of this means it shouldn't be listed. I'm pretty sure the language of instruction was in English, and that assimilation was still a goal for the Church running it. -
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Barman, Jean. "Lost Opportunity: All Hallows School for Indians and White Girls, 1884-1920," British Columbia Historical News, Vol. 22 (Spring 1989) might also be an interesting source, not that I trust Jean Barman any further than I could throw her. -
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so as to specify the Indian Reseidential School system and to exclude private schools like Upper Canada College, St. Michael's University School, Vancouver College, Brentwood College, Shawnigan Lake School etc (and All Hallows!). Some of these indeed
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school, with society girls from New West, Vancouver and Victoria; I think it also had Chinese students (from wealthy Chinese families). I've taken it out again; it no more belongs here than Sacred Heart or Brentwood or Vancouver College (see
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Pemberton Meadows to live near it, which instigated the growth of the Mt. Currie Reserve, now the main Lil'wat community. There is no trace of Owl Creek today other than the placename (on a power substation...). At Skookumchuck Hot Springs,
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and in the list-table there are two entries for Fort Albany. Neither of the two entries have the 1904 or 1976 dates. I am wondering which is source is correct (CBC or AFN site) and if two seperate "Fort Albany"s should be listed.
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but I don't think it was her paper; I'll ask Terry Glavin, maybe he might know more about it; the current proprietors of All Hallows (now a campground/trailer park) may have a lot more to add, I'll see if they're emailable or
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Should this be made clear in the article? There were various other residential schools in Canada that were not directly federally administered and therefore were not included in the IRSSA (Ile-a-la-crosse for example).
442:. I'm removing the listing; its name anyway was simply "All Hallows School for Girls", no mention of "residential" or "Indian" in its name, and it has no (known) association with the abuses of the residential schools.
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Doesn't sound like it had much in common with St. Michael's at Alert Bay or St. Joseph's in Wiliiams Lake, huh? As for the AFN's citing it, a POV source is
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were immigrants, even from Canada); I'll have to look up her little paper on All Hallows; I know I read something else on it this last year, maybe in th
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in Mission likewise had First Nations students in teh same way All Hallows did; none belong in this list (and the AFN needs to give its head a shake).
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It's on the AFN site, so it's cited. If you want to create a page, describing conditions there as wonderful, and cite it, that's your business.
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today, I'm not sure the scale of the school, possibly local so not residential, so to speak. Both were Oblate-run and another mission was at
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final reason for attendance at All Hallows for some of the girls, both whites and Indians, was due to lack of educational alternatives."
524:(I'll see waht I can find) point to a pre-Contact religious excitation that the churches were lucky to walk into to fill the void.....I
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the Devil to the Oblate way of thinking.....as you know I'm very wary of "pat" judgments of the past; there's always a deeper story....
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Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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That would make sense to me. Or something like "Current status" which could list, for the rest, the year it was demolished? -
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There's only one Coqualeetza - the confusion might come from the Presbyterian and Methodist churches amalgamating into the
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You've ignored the body of my argument and you have no references. It's listed on the AFN website. I've re-added it. -
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was happy to volunteer to attend, stayed friends with the oblates all through his life, and he was a firm activist.
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I can't help it if the AFN ignores the historical record and wishes to invent its own; All Hallows was primarily a
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In Western Canada, most RC-run schools were Oblate, I'm not certain about back east. It's just that I noticed on
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Still, I don't think it makes sense to exclude this school from the history of residential schools. According to
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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topics on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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There are writeups about it on various historical pages about Yale - maybe the AFN (and you) should read them.
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I note there are a Presbyterian and a Methodist Coqualeetza school each....maybe on the same property? See
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Indian students with the ame purpose of cultural assimilation, although in these cases into the elites;
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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cite Barman, but with much less the preachy p.c. overtone that's throughout her booklets/diatribes....
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list should be updated according to the TRC list because it's more complete and available online. -
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a reliable source, no more than the Chinese Canadian National Congress was right when it claimed on
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http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/give-aboriginal-abuse-victims-role-in-court-case-ndp-says-1.1370098
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The CBC wrote "St. Anne's residential school in Fort Albany ( was open from) from 1904 to 1976."
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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Would it be possible to include a column that listed the buildings that are still standing?
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of the former St. Mary's in Mission; the actual St. Mary's Indian Residence is/was called
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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article, no? At least, total numbers and geographic spread, if not a complete list? -
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is a case in point that's not such an easy judgement to pass, and stories like the
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their darlings....If All Hallows was a residential school, so was Sacred Heart.
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Here's something you just said, but let me shift the emphasis if you will:
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If you have the TRC report then your edits would be most welcome
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creating her "new history", which is to say revisionist history.
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Unknown-importance Indigenous peoples of North America articles
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Talk:Capernwray_Harbour_Bible_School#residential_school_history
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should differentiate between Oblates, Dominicans, Jesuits etc
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this was I'm really not certain....IO also remember hearing
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Its first roster, in fact, was 35 FN girls to 45 white ones:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America articles
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I knew about Thetis, of course; but tonight came across
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private school that admitted First Nations children
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40:WikiProjects
1018:—Preceding
942:Peckquaylis
936:/St. Mary's
934:Peckquaylis
530:Hyas Lejaub
518:Rose Prince
1399:Categories
1366:Report bug
1242:References
954:Toti:lhtet
895:References
882:Mardikbawk
848:Chilliwack
566:Andy Paull
30:List-class
1349:this tool
1342:this tool
1219:Otacon1ca
1201:Otacon1ca
1171:Otacon1ca
1154:Otacon1ca
600:connected
538:le diable
536:from fr.
504:everybody
401:Pemberton
244:Education
231:education
190:Education
64:Education
1383:Jonggear
1355:Cheers.—
1169:Thanks,
1079:Skookum1
1051:unsigned
1020:unsigned
998:Skookum1
967:Skookum1
856:Skookum1
820:Skookum1
797:Skookum1
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670:Skookum1
647:Skookum1
615:Skookum1
546:Skookum1
444:Skookum1
405:Skookum1
397:Shalalth
1279:my edit
950:grounds
668:below).
577:clearly
145:on the
1118:ggatin
844:Sto:lo
810:I was
534:lejaub
393:Skatin
118:Canada
109:Canada
59:Canada
36:scale.
665:white
499:clear
436:fancy
381:: -->
380:: -->
1387:talk
1233:talk
1205:talk
1187:talk
1175:here
1158:talk
1137:talk
1122:talk
1102:talk
1083:talk
1059:talk
1028:talk
1002:talk
971:talk
920:2018
886:talk
860:talk
824:talk
812:bold
801:talk
760:talk
752:does
742:talk
674:talk
651:talk
634:talk
619:talk
586:talk
550:talk
542:were
494:goal
484:talk
469:talk
448:talk
426:Yale
409:talk
233:and
137:High
1323:RfC
1293:to
988:on
932:re
791:at
785:had
733:its
729:not
508:Sun
353:???
263:???
1401::
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42::
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