1241:
second decade. This is all based on the general assumption, that I alluded to earlier, that for these sorts of purposes, births and commencements of reigns are assumed to occur on the stroke of midnight. That's why a person who was actually born at 2:17 pm is considered to have reached a new age the moment the anniversary of their birth arrives, at midnight. In scientifically precise terms, they didn't actually achieve 10 years of life until 2:17 pm on 14 November, but in practical terms they achieved it 14 hours and 17 minutes earlier, at midnight between 13-14 November. The moment that point arrived, the clock for their 11th year starts. Counting in whole days only, the day of their birth (14 November 1953) was their first day of life, 15 November was their second, 16 November their third ........ 13 November 1954 their 365th ... and 14 November 1954 their 366th, and thus we're already into their second year. It's impractical for most people to have a birthday party starting on the stroke of midnight, and it's inappropriate to celebrate the completion of the year before midnight, before it's actually finished, so such celebrations are held at some convenient time during the anniversary day, by which time they are usually many hours into their next year.
1149:
Bible, weitten in
Shakespeare's time, and has entered the language as a stock phrase. But if the Bible were being written today, it would be "the second day" after his his crucifixion. There are probably languages around today where last Thursday is expressed as "eight days ago", not "seven days ago". The fact remaains that such a king would have reigned on 1st January and also on 2nd January, so surely it's appropriate to say he reigned for 2 days, because he did in fact reign on 2 separate dates. I understand your earlier point about not wanting to double count the day on which one monarch died and the next one acceded to the throne. That would make a lot of sense if we're dividing a long block of time (200+ years, say) into the periods belonging to each monarch and expressing them as a precise percentage of the total period, down to 4 decimal places, say. Absolutely appropriate in that context. But we're not doing that. We're considering each monarch's reign length separately, then ranking them. --
1196:
minutes (or even seconds). Anything else necessarily involves a compromise, and that includes my suggestion. But it just seems far more logical and intuitive to me to count every different day on which they reigned, when considering other than whole years. Your argument is undermined by the fact that we count all years, whether leap years or non-leap years, as if they were of the same length, when we all know they're not. If a king acceded on 14 November 1953 and died on 13 November 1963, would we say he reigned for 10 years 0 days, or 9 years 364 days? I would most definitely say 10 years 0 days. Presumably you'd say 9 years 364 days. Since both approaches involve a degree of departure from "the truth", maybe we need to hear from other editors and try to get a consensus. My life won't be ruined if we don't go down the path I'm proposing, but whatever we do, we should spell out in the article the basis on which we count reign lengths so that we're all on the same page. --
1602:
with the other monarchs on this page would suggest that other pretenders to the thrown (e.g. Empress
Matilda, Charles Edward Stuart, Edward Plantagenet) and perhaps even false pretenders, who were still pretenders (e.g. Perkin Warbeck, Lambert Simnel) need their pretended reigns listed also. Furthermore, it could be argued that seeing as the Old Pretender never actually reigned it would not be suitable to feature him here, seeing as it is a page for "longest-reigning British monarchs". In any case, if the Jacobite Pretender was given a footnote on this page, once his "reign" os surpassed (if we were to assume the current Queen will surpass that reign's length on the throne) then any mention of any pretender should be disgarded as this page is not meant for them.
2519:
more than it. Why would it be any more important to include
Ireland, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man than it is to include India, Canada, Australia, South Africa, etc.? I tend to agree with Jack of Oz's proposal. My only question is whether we make the name change then add the Kings of Scots or vice versa. I almost added all the monarchs during the period of personal union with England, but the dates for the Scottish effects of the Glorious Revolution tripped me up. Some of the dates at the relevant articles didn't match up and I was way too tired for research, so I left it alone. -
2909:
III, 29 days to go until she surpasses his reign. There are 15 more days in April from today, and so if we remove these from the equation (29-15=14) then we are left with 14 days into May. That would implicate that it will be on May 14th 2011 that Queen
Elizabeth II's reign surpasses that of King George III, and it will be on this day that her majesty's reign duration in the table will be "59 years, 97 days". We know this is not true, which therefore suggests that there is a flaw with the timer in Elizabeth II's row on the table.
2995:
discrepancies between years. I calculated the difference between 25th
October and 29th January to be 96 days (as given for George III's reign) and the difference between 6th February and 16th April to be 69 days (as currently given for Elizabeth II's reign) so those figures are definitely correct, and it's good to leave them in the table for reference purposes for that fact. However, the actual number of days definitely needs to stay in the table for the ranking. I didn't know how to fix the problem, thank you Rrius.
31:
4490:
separate countries by means of a column labeled "Realm" or "Country" or similar term. As a sortable table, it could be sorted by the "Realm" column to see results similar to the current page, or sorted by the "Duration" column to see an overall comparison. This flexibility would allow a reader to compare, for example, the reigns of Henry III and George III. The concept can be seen in
603:
ages, longer than a mere 80 years. But no i have no evidence for this, just that i have seen alot of programmes on
Ancient egypt and the timeline that they show each time is the era of pharoahs/etc. which is like 500 years at the time and they only show like 5 kings/pharoahs at a time. That generalistic but basically, i try and find them and show it here.
4085:
treated similarly; her full reign would be used in the list, but there would be a note that she was Queen of Great
Britain from 1707 to 1714. It is worth noting here that this is already how she and George III are dealt with. I would renew the point that if we finally go back and fill in Scotland, this page would get longer than it really should be. -
4176:
concerned. As suggested, where more than one kingdom is involved (such as James VI and I), the individual entry may be annotated with the lengths of individual reigns involved. In this way I believe we can provide a useful reference point for readers for the topic in question, without getting the list 'disjointed' in presentation.
1000:
started at a moment past midnight and ended a moment before midnight. This never reflects reality, but I think it's a safer basis than arbitrarily excluding one of the days altogether. For a certain part of the start date, they were actually reigning, and for a certain part of the end date, they were still actually reigning.
925:(reset) OK, I've recalculated all the reign lengths on the basis of including both end dates. Let's leave George II aside for the moment. The current numbers are all one day short, except for Henry III. I propose to add one day to all the reign lengths except Henry III's. And also to add the following text:
3491:"there's only 2 of us in it" make that 3. Splitting reigns like Anne or George III into two is artificial. Each of them had only one coronation. James VI/I and Charles II each had two, but theirs were unusual cases, the latter being because England being a republic when he was crowned King of Scotland. --
1007:
AM on 1 January to 11:59 PM on 2 January). But that's irrelevant. All we take into account is the number of different days on which they reigned, which in this case would be 2 (1st and 2nd
January). That is, we count both end dates. We haven't been doing that up till now, and I'm arguing we should.
4559:
clearly shows us that there are multiple other
European monarchs who have reigned for longer periods of time than Louis XIV. Even on Louis XIV's page he is credited as having "one of the longest documented reigns of any European monarch", and not as the "longest reigning monarch in European history".
4250:
that it does not handle leap years correctly. Accession day was 6 February 1952, which was a leap year: but the template is ignoring the existence of 29 February 1952, so
Elizabeth II scores one day short. George III's reign extended from the 18th to the 19th centuries, but 1800 was not a leap year -
4148:
I don't in principle object to those suggestions for a name change. As for including the earlier monarchs, if, say, one of them had had an extraordinarily long reign, there would be a good case for including them too. None of them did, though. Unless you count legendary ones like King Arthur, but I'm
2518:
I think the "British Isles" thing invites trouble we don't need, and not just from the interminable fights caused just by using that term. The one thing that every monarch listed has in common is that they reigned over some part of the Island of Great Britain. Some only part, some all of it, and some
1262:
Taking another example: say the Queen died at 8:30 am on 4 September. Charles immediately accedes to the throne at 8:30 am. That very afternoon, he trips over a loose carpet, smashes his head on the edge of a coffee table, and dies before midnight. Would we say the length of his reign was 0 days?
1006:
In other words, if a person became king at some unspecified time on 1 January and died at some unspecified time on 2 January, how long did he reign? In actuality, the reign could have been as short as 2 minutes (11:59 PM on 1 January to 12:01 AM on 2 January), or as long as just shy of 2 days (12:01
494:
I object to this. If she lives that long, she'd be one of the three longest-lived people in the history of the world (!), hardly a likely occurrence. Pepi's dates are unknown; even his years are approximate, so how do we know exactly which day E2 would surpass his reign? We don't, and never will.
237:
I have used that website and have found that 12 May 2011 is the date when the present Monarch's reign surpasses that of King George III. However, the column of the table that shows how long the monarchs reigns are still shows Queen Elizabeth II's reign as needing 33 more days on the throne to surpass
2908:
However, Elizabeth II's reign (as of 15th April 2011) is measured in the table on this page to be 59 years, 68 days long. George III's reign is measured to have been 59 years, 96 days long. This suggests that Elizabeth II has 28 days on the throne to go before her reign is the same as that of George
2873:
I agree on the distinction between kingdoms, so I was hoping that my suggestion of an additional column indicating the kingdoms covered would suffice? For completeness you could annotate the column for instances where the total reign of a monarch covers more than one kingdom (a good example would be
2461:
The inconsistent treatment of England and Scotland has already been commented on in its own section on this discussion page, and you're right, there are many Scottish monarchs missing from the list. Everyone that has commented here has provided some excellent points. There are many inaccuracies with
2439:
It's ordered by the length of their reign, but it's not just about the longest-reigning monarchs, but about ALL monarchs, of wherever. Except there are some gaps in the coverage of the Scottish monarchs, for some reason. There were not only 6 monarchs between 1000 and 1625. That would have given
2139:
I've noticed that all English monarch's dating back to Æthelstan (whose reign began in 924/925 A.D.) have been listed in order of reign length in this article, yet only the few longest-reigning Scottish monarchs have been listed in their respective section on this page. I propose that the the reigns
1601:
A footnote maybe, after all, Richard Cromwell has a footnote on the "List of British monarchs by longevity" page for being the longest-living ruler of the country (and is yet to be surpassed by the current Queen in that respect). However, a footnote is as far as it can go, as to give James a mention
775:
Now returning to the calendar issue: whether the apparent total is 96 or 97 days, it should be reduced to either 85 or 86 days by reducing it by the 11 days that simply did not exist between the changeover from Julian to Gregorian. Unless we indicate that "year" does not necessarily mean 365 or 366
690:
I recently reverted a editor saying that Egbert and Ethelred were not kings after 1000 AD, and that James I was. Well, I was 2.5 out of 3. Egbert wasn't and James was, but 16 of Ethelred's years came after 1000. His 38 years would be some where around Henry VI. Also, Edward the Confessor reigned for
648:
Hello All reputable sources other than Wikepedia discount James i/vi "Reign of 57yrs".He reigned from 1567-1603 seperately as King Of Scotland. From 1603-1625 he reigned as King of England/Great Britain. This is two completely seperate reigns which should not be "added" together to get the 57 yrs.He
161:
Next I added the remaining whole year. That year includes 29 February 2009, a leap day, so I added 366. We are at 20911 days, or 6 February 2009. After that comes the eight months. There are four 31-day months (March, May, July & August) and one 28-day month for a total of 242 days, bringing the
3692:
You two can go back and forth all day like this. Clearly, "British monarch" can mean at least 2 different things. What we have to decide is what WE mean by that term, that is, get clear on exactly what this list is supposed to be providing, then name it in such a way that its purpose is clear and
2994:
The discrepancy is caused by the fact that 1800 was an "extraordinary common year" and the fact that Elizabeth II was reigning for the extra day in the leap year in which she came to power, as you pointed out. The problem was that measuring reigns in years/days can lead to inaccuracies due to these
2799:
I'm not sure that it is. At the moment, looking at the page, it looks a mess, disjointed, and perplexing. I think many people would simply like to see a straight list of all monarchs that have reigned in the island of Great Britain by descending order of length of reign. May I make a suggestion? By
2586:
But what does "British" mean? Or what was it intended to mean in the context of this list? Rrius argues that it's strictly about the island of Great Britain and does not even extend to the other British Isles. How do we know that the intention was as definitely limited as that? Maybe we need to
2179:
It would be a good idea to add the Scottish monarchs aswell, but discrepencies between this page and the page regarding the longevity of British monarchs lead me to pose the question: Should English and Scottish monarchs be include on this page or should they be given their own respective Knowledge
950:
I seem to have agreement in principle from GoodDay about George III, but since this change involves almost all the monarchs, are there any comments before I proceed with the above edits? The dates on which Elizabeth II will surpass various other monarchs' lengths will also need to be reviewed, and
720:
No, I'm talking exclusively about England and about 600 years before the union with Scotland. Ethelred the Unready was king for 38 years, of which 16 occurred from 1000 forward. Edward the Confessor was king for 23.5 years. Thus, as the lead is currently written, Edward should be just above James I
526:
Pepi II Neferkare was actually the longest ever serving monarch by 'known' history even if its disputed. It's a known fact he lasted at least 80 years by the national history muesum of the United Kingdom. Meaning that he is, thus at least the second longest known in history. However, wouldn't it be
4100:
What about those people who come here to look for records, and to compare monarchs throughout history? You'd be depriving them of that, which is probably the only reason they'd come. And who's to say it would be too long with all the Scottish ones? That is surely the most subjective of judgements.
2904:
The amount of days between the start and end of George III's reign I have calculated (using the website that is suggested on this discussion page) as 21,645. Using the same website to calculate Elizabeth II's reign from her day of ascendency to 12th May 2011 I calculated that her majesty will have
1148:
The average is just as irrelevant as the precise times involved. All we ever consider is the dates. For your second point, that's just a language issue. We still say that Jesus was crucified on Good Friday and rose on "the third day", Easter Sunday. That form of words comes from the King James
942:
During George II's reign, the Old Style (Julian) Calendar was replaced by the New Style (Gregorian) Calendar. Wednesday, 2 September 1752 (Julian) was followed by Thursday, 14 September 1752 (Gregorian). In Great Britain, the year 1752, a leap year, was only 355 days long, since the 11-day period
771:
Are all the reign lengths calculated by including only one of the outer dates? If so, I believe we should revisit that. It's normal convention to include both dates when calculating periods of service, which assumes they started at a moment past midnight and ended a moment before midnight. This
405:
There is no point in having a separate page when all it will contain is information regurgitated from this one. If the title does not suit what the article displays then it is the title that should be changed, not a new article with the same information and a shortening of the list on this page to
304:
should be included in this list. The true question is how often it should be updated. This is not a severe issue at the moment (or at least for another 17 months when she will pass Henry III. I find it informative to have the current monarch listed since it is of the order of the others. When
196:
I was looking at the longest reigning monarchs table and noticed that, from today, Queen Elizabeth II supposedly has 41 days until she surpasses the reign of King George III. However, it is stated that Queen Elizabeth will be second longest reigning on 12 May 2011. 12 May 2011 is only 40 days away
4459:
has argued for a unified list in which people can find rankings and records throughout history (see above, "Title of article, part II". As a first step toward this goal, I have merged the sections for United Kingdom and Great Britain into one sortable list, which can be sorted by days in reign or
2713:
That doesn't work for me. I think readers are interested in knowing not just about Queen Victoria, King George III and Queen Elizabeth II in England/Great Britain/UK for example, but where their favourite monarch (Henry VIII, Charles I, Edward VII, ...) would appear in a list of all the monarchs
2105:
In Anne’s case, we show her as Queen of England only up till 1 May 1707 (when the Kingdom of England ceased to exist), and as Queen of Great Britain only from 1 May 1707. We give her 5 years 54 days for the first monarchy and 7 years 92 days for the second monarchy. Nowhere do we show her total
1240:
No, it doesn't mean that at all. Not at all. We celebrate birthdays on the anniversary of the day on which a person was born, but in this example the person completed their 10th year and first decade at the end of 13 November 1963. On 14 November they entered their 11th year of life, and their
767:
But leaving that issue aside for the moment, we're saying he reigned for 59 years 96 days. I can't see how it could be anything other than 59 years 97 days. Unless we're counting only one of the start/end dates, not both. Which would be an odd thing to do. He started on 25 October. Including
448:
in 1752 where Wednesday, September 2, 1752 was followed by Thursday, September 14, 1752. The year 1752 was 355 days long (1752 was a leap year). So, one of the 33 years is 11 days shorter. This could be corrected by stating 33 years 4 months and 3 days. Or a footnote could be put in place. Or the
157:
I broke off the greatest multiple of four I can first. In this case it is 56 years. I did this because dividing by four gives you the number of leap days during the span (there is an exception that is not relevant here). Thus, the number of days in 56 years is (56 * 365) + (56/4) = (20440 + 14) =
4532:
For whatever reason, the list of monarchs of the United Kingdom by length of reign has been removed from this page. If the other section's regarding the monarchs of Great Britain, England, Scotland, and Wales are to remain, the United Kingdom section should remain also. This has no effect on the
4489:
I understand they are separate countries, and there was a discussion above about whether to split this article into separate articles for each country, but I think the consensus was to keep them on one page. My suggestion is to merge the four sections (four lists) into one list, but indicate the
2965:
Both monarchs' reigns started during leap years, but Elizabeth's began before the leap day, so her first year has an extra day, which means one day is taken from the "days" part of years and days and put in the "years" part. The second missing day comes from the turn of the century. Each monarch
602:
Well, if a documentry of his reign is any notable enough? It is quite recent, I found it on youtube funnily enough, as i was sure i have watched this remarkable Pharoh's story before. And, I think it should say modern, because those Pharoahs and those Persian kings lived for ages and reigned for
367:
I calculate 81 years, 7 months and 29 days (the length of Queen Victoria's life) as being 29,829 days. Therefore, won't Queen Elizabeth II (born on April 21, 1926) become the oldest monarch in British history on December 20, 2007, rather than on December 14? I know this doesn't involve the Old
4084:
only goes back to Anne. The second issue is what to do with Anne. I think the best answer is to list her full reign despite the change with a ref noting that from 1702 until 1707 she was Queen of the separate kingdoms of England and Scotland. Her reign at the England and Scotland lists would be
1195:
I can see where you're coming from. But I still haven't heard any good argument why we should count the first day he reigned but not the last, or vice-versa. That is just as arbitrary as counting both days. The only absolutely precise way of doing it is to get down to years, days, hours, and
999:
He started (reigning) on 25 October. Including that day, there were 7 days in October, followed by 30 days in November, 31 days in December and 29 days in January. That's a total of 97 days. ... It's normal convention to include both dates when calculating periods of service, which assumes they
4175:
Please see my comments above in 'Title of Article' (effectively Part I). I think a complete list of English, Scottish and British monarchs is a good idea, by descending order of length of reign, all in one list with an additional column to right (or left) stating the kingdom(s) for the monarch
3746:
an English, Scottish, and indeed Irish (though only part thereof) monarch. What on eath do you imagine the UK to comprise, if not those places? As for the number, it makes no difference, being a matter of royal prerogative. Edward I was actually the fourth Edward to reign over the English, for
2618:
It's a curate's egg in terms of sticking to that particular brief. It shows all the English monarchs, only some of the Scottish (presumbaly only the longest-reigning of them), and none of the Welsh or Anglo-Saxons. If it comes to a choice between showing all the relevant monarchs, or only the
153:
I disagree that the date to match James VI is is 9 October 2009. My calculation shows the same number of days, 21066, but I show Queen Elizabeth matching that on 10 October 2009. I calculated this by having MSExcel subtracting 6 February 1952 from 10 October 2009 and by doing the math by hand:
3425:
I happen to have quite a few history books, and biographies of monarchs, and the events of 1707 are hardly mentioned, if at all. All that happened in that year was a very slight increase in the number of MPs and Lords. They didn't even feel the need to hold a new general election, and, very
3039:
I'm not sure about Queen Victoria, I'll have to check that one, but you're wrong about when Elizabeth II will surpass George III. Elizabeth II will surpass George III on May 12th 2011, not May 14th 2011. Check out the previous discussion topic ("Flaw with Queen Elizabeth II's timer") for an
2900:
I've noticed that if you add on the days until the current Queen's reign surpasses the reign of George III to the current length of time the Queen has spent on the throne given in the table, that the date doesn't match the date that has been calculated as the correct date (12th May).
1687:
This is just further evidence why users who put this information on the page should always provide sources to their calculations, like with the date calculations for how long it will take the current monarch to surpass each previous monarch. That way they cannot get the calculations
2419:, or something that states the same, as this is not a list of the longest-reigning monarchs of the British Isles, but in face a list of all monarchs over a period of around 1000 years. Hence why even Jane (whose reign lasted for no more than nine days) is included within this list.
2143:
It could be argued that it is not necessary to include all the Scottish monarchs due to this being a page of the longest-reigning British monarchs, but by the same logic the pre-union English monarchs also should not be included on this page as they are not British monarchs either.
4122:. Your argument in response to GoodDay has been that "British monarchs" includes England and Scotland. By that interpretation of "British", it also includes Mercia, Kent, and the like. I doubt there's much appetite for including all those Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, so I would suggest
1078:
I'm sure that's a well researched and accurate collection of information. But it avoids the issue we're discussing. It does not talk about the number of days in a given period delimited by Date X and Date Y. Even if it did, it would be using only one of three possible bases:
3194:
I don't see anything wrong with the present title—"British monarch" doesn't mean "monarch of all Britain" any more than "European monarch" means "monarch of all Europe". Scotland and England are in Britain; therefore a Scottish or English monarch is also a British monarch, no?
3219:(with the latter running from 1707 to present). Completion of the Scottish section of this article would make the overall article quite long, making a division along those lines even more appealing. I proposed something along those lines above, but only GoodDay responded. -
652:
This means that Elizabeth ii who has reigned since 6 Feb 1952 continously is about to become the 3rd longest reigning monarch in british history when she passes Henry iii reign of 56 years 29 days on 7th March 2008 or thereabouts. She surpassed James's reign long ago. HB
4075:
Much of this conversation has gotten useless, but I'd like to get it back on track by answering TharkunColl. I believe there are two main points: 1707 is of no import, and what to do about Anne. I think 1707 is important, both as a moment in British history (I doubt the
332:!!. It is absurd to keep on doing this so frequently. She may well live another 20 years to 100 as her own mother did. Do we seriously propose to have 7,300 edits over that period to keep daily track of her reign? Surely a month-by-month change would be sufficient.
2947:
I am pretty sure the reason is leap years. A year counts as a year regardless of whether it has 365 or 366 days. Imagine a person served in some office from 1 January 2008 to 1 January 2009, and her successsor held that office from 1 January 2009 to 2 January 2010:
2879:
For the title of the article, well this has been discussed below, we could keep it the same but have a cut-off at a certain point, or list them all and retitle the page something along the lines as suggested below ("List of British Monarchs by length of reign etc).
2753:). There's no real reason England shouldn't go back to Egbert in 829 and Scotland shouldn't go back to Kenneth I in 843 or 848. Those additions would probably tend to make a division necessary to avoid an overly long collection of lists anyway. Therefore, I propose
469:
Roman Spinner changed the date for Elizabeth to surpass Louis XIV to 18 May 2024, which was closer than the previous date. I calculated Louis's reign to be 26409 days, which would mean Elizabeth needs to live until 27 May 2024. I changed the date to reflect that.
2823:
This would satisfy the main purpose of the article. Presently the emphasis on the territorial assignations of each reign in favour of the actual length of reign itself(wherever they may have reigned, they are all geographically 'British') is ruining the article.
3831:
No, you're not listening, you two. We have to get down to what "British" means in this context. It's from "Britain", but what exactly is Britain: the island of Great Britain? the British Isles? the Kingdom of Great Britain? the United Kingdom? What? --
305:
her reign does end, I would have no problem waiting for 50 years for the next monarch on the list. It is a rare enough occurance for monarchs to reign this long that I see no trouble with Elizabeth staying on this list, however morbid the rest of the subject.
4033:
GoodDay, your constant barking of brain-dead, robotic instructions is pointless. If your previous arguments have failed to have the desired effect, then please provide new arguments, not just "do this", as if the rest of us are here to do your bidding. --
568:
According to the Pepi page, it is not possible to verify Pepi's reign, which may have been anywhere from 62 to 94(ish) years. Perhaps it is notable enough mention Pepi and his disputed length of reign. A footnote or parenthetical statement could do the job.
772:
never reflects reality, but I think it's a safer basis than arbitrarily excluding one of the days altogether. For a certain part of the start date, they were actually reigning, and for a certain part of the end date, they were still actually reigning.
1020:
The only exception to this in Britain is 1752, where the calendar changed. We cannot include 3-13 September 1752 (11 days), because those 11 days did not exist. So, whatever raw number we come up with for George II has to be reduced by 11 days. --
4345:
The error with this template was actually pointed out in the discussion topic "Flaw with Queen Elizabeth II's timer". The place in the table should be determined by the "days" column, not the "years and days" column for the reasons mentioned in that
3272:
No, they were in Britain, therefore they were British. There's no inaccuracy here at all. Furthermore, the logic of your proposal would lead to the splitting of the reigns of Anne and George III into two parts - why aren't you advocating that, too?
3257:
People want accuracy. The English monarchy & Scottish monarchy both ended in 1707, when they merged to become the British monarchy. By labelling Welsh, English, Scottish & Irish monarchs as British monarchs, you're promoting an inaccuracy.
776:
days, because in 1752 it meant 355 days (= 366 minus 11). And that we regard all "years" to be of equal status (just as, when counting in months, we treat them all as equal by disregarding whether they actually have 28, 29, 30 or 31 days). --
1396:
And John Paul I's reign length is given as 34 days, not 33. He became pope on 26 August. The first 25 days of August were gone, and he reigned for the remaining 6 days of August. Then for 28 days in September, making a total of 34 days. --
2748:
alright to me, I'm finding it impossible to come up with a justification and title that put them together logically. That leads me to think that we should have one for England, one for Scotland, and one for GB and the UK (they are together at
721:
because he reigned for 1.5 years more. Ethelred should be above Henry VI and maybe Henry VIII (depending on the number of days Ethelred was king). Otherwise, the Scotland list should start with 1058, and the English one at the 1066 Conquest. -
4560:
The only way in which Louis XIV is Europe's longest reigning monarch ever is in terms of states other than microstates, in which case the sentence needs to be edited. The longest-reigning monarch in European history overall is Bernhard VII.
4117:
I find the first argument compelling. I still think the name should be changed. The current title implies that only the British monarchs who have reigned the longest will be listed, which isn't true. I suggest we change it, at the least, to
2180:(XXG) pages? Also, if they are to be given a section on this page, should the longevity of the English and Scottish monarchs be given a section on the longevity page? I think this needs some discussion and a general consensus on the matter.
3446:
The Parliaments decided when the Kingdoms' merged, not the monarchs. We've had this old argument before, when you tried to claim that the UK was actually an expanded England. PS: You're free to continue this dispute at my talkpage.
1457:
Yes, that's true. On the other hand, many so-called "nine day wonders" last for a lot less than 9 days, and sometimes for quite a bit longer than 9 days. Stock expressions like this should really play no part in this debate. --
624:
Third, your assertion that you have seen unspecified television programs that feature five pharaohs from blocks of 500-ish years in an eras when we often do not have adequate records of regnal years is not even close to a reliable
899:
Oops. Don't know how I got it into my head it was George III on the throne at the time. Everything I said applies to George II, of course. I've amended the header. The basic principle behind my point remains, though. --
3019:
Is that right? In order for Elizabeth II to become the longest reigning British monarch, she has to be Queen until 9/09/2015 to tie ( extra day added because of leap year 2012), and 9/10/15 to break Queen Victoria's record
3918:
What other use does this article have, other than being a place where one can compare lengths of reign? This is not served by having three separate articles, or even splitting it up into sections, as is currently the case.
1114:
Whilst I understand what you're saying, I'm not sure it's best. Take your example of someone who reigned from 1st to 2nd January. As you rightly say, he may have reigned for a couple of minutes, or nearly two days. But the
4251:
however the template is counting the non-existent 29 February 1800, so George III gets one day more than he should. So Geo. III should be down for 59 years 95 days, and Eliz. II for 59 years 96 days, as of 12 May 2011. --
1531:, who reigned for around 94 years, though some Egyptologists dispute this in favour of a much shorter reign of not much more than 64 years. If this is so, then she could become the longest-reigning monarch by surpassing
3405:
We could continue with this back-and-forth discussion, but it's a waste of time, as there's only 2 of us in it. Besides, I doubt you've got the time to contact every British person & get them to back your statement
3353:
She reigned as Queen of England, from 1702 to 1707. She reigned as Queen of Scotland, from 1702 to 1707. Then she reigned as Queen of Great Britain from 1707 to 1714. She reigned as Queen of Ireland from 1702 to 1714.
974:
the end date? That's not a normal way of counting. It would mean that days are counted twice. Here are some others factors - some years are leap years, so it would be better to state the exact number of days in total.
2800:
doing this you can differentiate the territorial assignation of each monarch by simply adding an additional column to the right (or left) and stating the state concerned. For example it could run along the lines of:
1857:
since 1000 AD--long before there was a United Kingdom. "British monarchs" is a broader term which can mean "monarchs of Great Britain" or "monarchs in Great Britain," who are not necessarily monarchs of the UK (cf.
2319:
that we don't need multiple pages that are essentially on the same topic. The divisions within this page will suffice, it is the name that should be changed to represent what can be found on this page correctly.
2106:
length of reign as 14 years 146 days (or whatever). This article is about the longest-serving monarchs, and total continuous reign across different monarchies is surely relevant. But we don’t do this for Anne.
180:
By the way, I do realize the page reflects 11 October 2009 as the surpass date (thus 10 October 2009 as the match date), but I wanted to make sure that later editors are not tripped up by the discrepancy above.
4308:
The template isn't doing anything wrong, it knows about leap days. The problem is that the unit "year" does not have a fixed length, so the value "59 years" might mean 21,548 days, 21,549 days, or 21,550 days.
2346:
yet it has Jane (9 days) and Edward V (78 days) which isn't that long of a reign. In fact, it appears to list all monarchs irrespective of the length of their reign. It would be more accurate if it were titled
3074:
Therefore, the correct date that Queen Elizabeth II's reign will surpass that of Queen Victoria is September 10th 2015, as you suggested, and not September 11th 2015 as the page suggests. I shall correct this
488:
Should Queen Elizabeth II still be reigning on: ... 06 Feb 2047 , at the age of 121 , she would become the longest reigning monarch of all time, surpassing the reign of Pepi II Neferkare who reigned for 94
3040:
explanation as to why that is. If we were going by years/days you'd have guessed right, but years/days counts give inaccurate results, you have to count entirely in days to definitely get the right answer.
2230:
So, that would leave the option of extending the list of monarchs on both this page and the longevity one so that both pages represent the same eras, which I would have thought was the best option anyway.
238:
King George III, which would be 13 May 2011 and not 12 May 2011. This suggests that the timer is not calibrated correctly. This will become clearer closer to the date of the reign's matching in length.
2874:
James VI and I). But in essense the list would achieve the aim of listing the longest reigning monarchs first in an unbroken list, and I think as a source of reference for readers this would be useful.
2140:
of the monarchs of Scotland who reigned over the course of the same years of the currently listed monarchs of England should also be listed chronologically in their respective section in this article.
1263:
No, it would be 1 day, because parts of days are counted as whole days. Everything else follows from that. Had he survived till some time on 5 September, his reign would be 2 days. Et cetera. --
865:
In the UK and its colonies Wednesday, 2 September 1752 was followed by Thursday, 14 September 1752 - hence before George III. So, the question arises, do we need to make an adjustment for George II?
2912:
I don't know what could have made this error occur, I can't logically deduce any one specific thing that would cause the timer to miscalculate by two days. The important thing is: how do we fix it?
2769:. Perhaps this page could just be a redirect to the British version, with care taken in the division process to make sure pages that link here, if any, link to the appropriate article or articles. -
66:
4080:
would have happened if the Scots hadn't thought Union a thing to avoid) and as technical difference between what some monarchs reigned over and others did. That view is reflected in the fact that
764:
I understand the UK calendar changed in 1752, during his reign, and the actual length of his reign was 11 days shorter than a calculation based simply on the start and end dates would indicate.
4475:
Unfortunately, they are considered separate countries and the consensus is to keep things how they are. You can start a discussion on here if you like, but I will revert your changes for now.
1566:
As it says, Pepi II's reign is disputed anyway, so she would have already become the "longest-reigning monarch in known history" before then, because Pepi II's reign is not actually known.
1123:
day, not the two days that would be given under your proposal, which is the maximum, not the average. Look at it another way - today happens to be Thursday. We don't say last Thursday was
1586:
Is it worth adding a footnote to the effect that the Old Pretender, the Jacobite James III & VII would have reigned from 16 September 1701 – 1 January 1766, c. 64 years 3 1/2 months?
4003:
Only in your opinion, which is, quite frankly, mistaken. No one in this country restricts the use of "British" to events since 1707. Not even the kings who reigned at the time did so.
4222:
Huh? Logic follows that if accurate, George III would be listed in second place (96 days vs 95), or Elizabeth II's days should be adjusted to 97. Or George III's days adjusted to 94.
1842:
935:
George II's reign should be decreased by 10 days (the extra one, as above, less the 11 days caused by the disconjuct between the calendars). I'd put this footnote next to his reign:
1906:
550:
I think the point is that he cannot be the longest serving known by history if we do not know that his reign lasted more than anyone else's. If you can verify the claim of 80 years,
3560:
Why? And why don't you object to, say, List of English monarchs, since quite a lot of them weren't actually English - being Danish, Norman, French, Scottish and Dutch, for example?
3430:
general election. The significant change, referenced everywhere, occured much earlier, in 1603. Even the official royal website lists British monarchs from that date, and not 1707.
1551:
It seems this glass orb nonsense comes back from time to time. I remember it was discussed before as unnecessary for the article (see section "Pepi II"). So I deleted it again. --
583:
The fact that Pepi's reign is unproven is enough to remove any mention of it from this page, even if he is still to be mentioned on the page for longest reigning monarchs overall.
165:
The reason James was eight months, three days, but Elizabeth is eight months, four days is that James had five 31-day months in his eight months, while Elizabeth only had four.
1018:... we regard all "years" to be of equal status (just as, when counting in months, we treat them all as equal by disregarding whether they actually have 28, 29, 30 or 31 days).)
4395:
I've added 11 Scottish monarchs to complete the list after 1107. However, I was not able to go any further back due to the lack of clarity about the exact date in 1097 when
261:
should be included in this list. She is still alive - and still reigning. This list is about the longest reigning monarchs of the UK; it should contain list of monarchs that
47:
17:
3368:
To split her reign in two would distort the whole point of the list, the ranking of monarchs by length of reign. No one in this country sees it like that, I can assure you.
106:
I calculate Queen Victoria's reign as being 63 years, 7 months and 3 days long, which comes out to 23,227 days. She became queen in 1837 on June 20, not on May 24 (she was
2059:
Seems to me we need an additional table for Monarchs of Great Britain. I can’t see that this has ever been discussed before. Is there something obvious I’m missing? --
1363:
The number of days shown includes part days. For example, if a pope's reign commenced on 1 August and he died on 2 August, this would count as having reigned for two days.
1543:
of the United Arab Emirates are both current monarchs who have reigned longer than Elizabeth and may break this record first if they live that long. However, since only
3337:
Then you are creating an artificial distinction I'm afraid. Queen Anne reigned from 1702 to 1714, a single reign. No one would ever dream of saying she had two reigns.
2667:
It's kinda a gold, silver, bronze approach. As for the monarchs of the United Kingdon (before & after the Ireland partition), there's only 12 individuals to date.
2116:
We cannot justify this inconsistent treatment. I can see arguments for both treatments; but whatever we do, we have to do it the same for both Anne and George. --
3241:
When people are looking for such info, it's very unlikely they're going to be wanting only those since 1707, a date of virtually no significance in English history.
2966:
reigned during one, but 1800 wasn't a leap year while 2000 was. Thus, two extra leap years for Elizabeth means the year-and-day counting method is off by two days. -
473:
In addition, the dates for Elizabeth to pass Henry and Victoria were each off by one day. I added a day to each. They are now 7 March 2008 and 10 September 2015. -
3090:
How about times of day? Without bothering to check, I'm sure George III's time of accession and death were recorded, to within, say, five or ten minutes. What we
2839:
That's an eminently sensible solution. People look at this page for records, and to have to look at the separate kingdoms makes it impossible to use in that way.
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4491:
2744:
I also don't see much point in limiting it to a set number of monarchs. While lumping England, Scotland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom into one article
2905:
been on the throne for 21,646 days, meaning that 12th May 2011 is definitely the date which Queen Elizabeth II's reign will surpass that of King George III.
4432:? (I realize there is still ambiguity over the term "British," but at least this would clarify that the page is more than just the longest-reigning ones.)
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4119:
3850:
2762:
2375:
1998:
1950:
1942:
1828:
1771:
135:
Until she's within a year of catching up to Henry III, I think it's a bit silly to update H.P.M. between anniversaries. But whatever floats your boat. —
943:
3-13 September (inclusive) did not exist. Thus George II's reign was 11 days shorter than a calculation based on his start and end dates would indicate.
308:
4123:
1946:
1846:
691:
23.5 years, which would rank above James I. It seems to me that we should either include the Anglo-Saxon kings of England or begin with the Normans. -
449:
actual number of days could be inserted (but that would be less meaningful). In any event it does not seem to impact any other parts of the article.
768:
that day, there were 7 days in October, followed by 30 days in November, 31 days in December and 29 days in January. That's a total of 97 days.
1319:
I’m glad you mentioned John Paul I, GoodDay, because the way we handle him is precisely what I'm arguing here. His article talks about him dying
669:
4508:
I like the idea. It also allows us to include Anglo-Saxon and Post-Roman rulers without cluttering up the page with tens of tables quite nicely.
2055:
We say that Anne of England was later Anne of Great Britain (which is true), but then show her as Anne of the United Kingdom (which is not true).
2714:
ordered by length of reign. I think we need a novel approach to this, and I'll be working on some ideas over the forthcoming Easter break. --
2042:
We go from the United Kingdom straight to the separate kingdoms of England and Scotland. Is there a good reason why we exclude mention of the
2857:
I will agree to such an arrangment, only if the title of this article is changed. Eitherway, there's gotta be a distinction between kingdoms.
809:
Do you mean changing 96 to 97, or changing 96 via 97 to 86? In either case, we'll need a footnote explaining how we got to that figure. --
1859:
2049:
We mention the union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, but make no mention of the union of the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.
3021:
1671:
If she will be 89 in 2015 how will she be 98 in 2051? I am not particularily proficient at mathematics but is does seem fairly innacurate.
4460:
sorted by name of realm. If this is acceptable, I will continue to merge the English and Scottish sections into the single sortable list.
4369:
According to the template qs is, George III, who reigned for 59 years, is listed toward the BOTTOM. Could someone please fix this error?
3875:
is fine, and more accurate too. The basic thing is that splitting this article up destroys its whole point. People want to find records.
706:
This article can be confusing. After the United Kingdom as a political entity began in 1707; under the name UK is began 'bout 1801, etc.
2587:
go back to the start and rethink what this list is for and come up with some consensus, and only then fill in the names and dates. --
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4319:
301:
258:
4376:
2352:
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510:
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know, of course, is when George VI died, a very unusual circumstance for modern monarchs. He was simply found dead in the morning.
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3307:
Would you advocate splitting the reign of Anne into two segments, pre- and post-1707? Because that's the logic of your proposal.
2102:
We seem to be adopting different treatments for the 2 monarchs whose reigns spanned different kingdoms – Anne and George III.
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162:
total to 21062 days, or 6 October 2009. To get to 21066, we obviously need to add four days, which brings us to 10 October 2009.
3693:
unambiguous. From earlier posts, it's obvious its purpose has never been settled. We need to attend to that issue first. --
3674:
Elizabeth II, was never a Scottish monarch, an English monarch or an Irish monarch. That's why the Scottish are peeved with the
430:"Great Britain did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 14 September 1752 ". So a mention of this probably should be made for
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3252:
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3185:
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3129:
3105:
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3004:
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2528:
2512:
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2428:
2406:
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2329:
2304:
2272:
2240:
2213:
2189:
2170:
2153:
2129:
2091:
2072:
2010:
1980:
1966:
1875:
1835:
1787:
1760:
1720:
1697:
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1656:
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1595:
1575:
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1509:
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1467:
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1424:
1406:
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1219:
1205:
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1167:
Well it still strikes me as a bit odd. It's like saying that a monarch whose reign began in 2008 and ended in 2009 reigned for
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1030:
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960:
909:
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477:
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127:
114:
100:
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123:
I get 23226 – but it does bring the "target" back to Sep.9. Thanks. (I'm using a program I wrote to compute Julian Days.) —
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3054:
I've checked Queen Victoria's reign and you're correct, the date currently given on this page is incorrect, here's the proof:
2374:. That's non-optimal wording, but it has the right idea. "Reign" could mean various things, so I'd suggest we move it to
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article, we need cutting off points for each part. I'd say the top 5 UK (UKGBI & UKGBNI), top 5 ENG & top 5 SCOT.
1796:
Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
1523:*6 February 2047, at the age of 120, she would become the longest-reigning monarch in known history, surpass the reign of
427:
4494:, which includes a few monarchs of the UK, England, and Scotland, along with other countries in a single sortable list.
1540:
2030:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
1818:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
1644:
1618:
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2001:
because the sections on English and Scottish monarchs are not complete; they only include the longest-reigning ones.
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1957:: The phrasal adjective "longest-reigning" should be hyphenated if the article does get moved under this proposal. -
930:
The lengths of these reigns include both the day the monarch started reigning and the day they ended their reign".
3678:& why future British monarchs will go by the higher numbering (future James will be James VIII - for example).
509:
I think it's unecessary to keep that part. You may have removed it but it came back. I'm removing it once again. --
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38:
2159:
I suspect they only aren't there because no one has actually got round to adding them. Please feel free to do so.
554:
it would still not be the longest according to this article. As of yet, no such thing has been established here. -
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I've added a pure count of days, which should help avoid any confusion being caused by the year-and-days count. -
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345:
Actually, I wouldn't even go so far as that - the page only really needs updating when she moves up a rung... -
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3508:
There's more then British monarchs here, as evidence by the article content. If not a split, then a page move.
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1985:
I too would support the merger and, failing that, both the proposed move of this page and Rrius's hyphenation.
444:
The article states that George II reigned for 33 years 4 months and 14 days. This ignores the adoption of the
396:
269:. Futhermore, QEII is still alive; the calculations about her reign and her age are subject to change rapidly.
3176:
The British monarchy began on May 1, 1707 - with the merging of the English, Irish & Scottish monarchies.
2113:
the tables he’s in (Great Britain, and United Kingdom), and his individual sub-reigns do not appear anywhere.
1708:"All monarchs reigned from the date of their predecessor's death until their own deaths, with two exceptions"
1751:
into List of longest reigning monarchs of the United Kingdom (see comments below under "Requested move"). --
1171:
years - in other words, if you're going to count the days inclusively, why not the years and months as well?
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1997:
I have completed the merger, on which there seems to be consensus. As for the new name, I'm hesitant to use
1547:
has ever been documented to live over 119 years, any of the three living to 2046 or 2047 is highly unlikely.
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208:
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As a proud American, living across the pond, I think I need to state that I think that the current Queen,
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By your calculation, a person born on 14 November 1953 has their 10th birthday on 13 November 1963!!!???
529:
Elizabeth will be the longest reigning English Monarch and the longest reigning Monarch in Modern history
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tellingly, the Triennial Act, limiting parliaments to three years, kicked in three years after the last
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The name of this article should be changed as not all those listed were monarchs of the United Kingdom.
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Currently, the article shows Elizabeth II as having reigned for 59 years and 95 days, in second place.
1647:, see discussion topic "Flaw with Queen Elizabeth II's timer" for explanation as to why that is needed.
649:
was King of Scotland for 36 years and King of Great Britain for 22 years.One cannot have it both ways.
1887:
Feel free to state your position on the renaming proposal by beginning a new line in this section with
742:. I wonder, how many of these articles have pre-Gregorian calender dates, that aren't tagged with OS?
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from now, so surely either the date or the Queen's current length of time on the throne is incorrect?
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If I have made an error somewhere in my calculations and there is no problem, I apologize profoundly.
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occurance now? I think we owe it to Pepi who did live till 110 or something rediculous for his time.
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After 1707, there's splitting. Before 1707, there's mergeing. If yas won't split, then re-name it
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In any event, it puts Knowledge (XXG) in danger of being a laughing stock. I'm removing it. --
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I'm arguing we should use basis A for this article. Up till now, we've been using basis C. --
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British monarchs. If we gonna keep the article at this title? then the article needs splitting.
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If the UK is not, in effect, an expanded England, then what is it? A union of equals? Hardly.
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1 January 2008 to 1 January 2009: {{age in years and days|2008|1|1|2009|1|1}} = 1Â year, 0Â days
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longest-reigning of them, I'd go for all. Otherwise, where do we draw the line, and why? --
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The English & Scottish monarchs should be excluded from this article & have their own
1953:? It would accomplish exactly the same thing you want without introducing a new article name.
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I stated at the outset my reasoning, which I'll repeat here (I was talking about George III):
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1 January 2009 to 2 January 2010: {{age in years and days|2009|1|1|2010|1|2}} = 1Â year, 1Â day
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One thing the article has never covered, but should, is the 11 separate monarchies listed @
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1990:
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he became pope. It never actually gets down to stating the length of his reign. But go to
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851:
676:
584:
407:
3905:
What is "its whole point", Tharky? That's the very issue we have to get clear about. --
292:
4131:
4090:
3224:
2985:
2971:
2774:
2524:
2321:
2232:
2181:
2145:
2052:
We show Anne, George I and George II as monarchs of the United Kingdom – but they weren’t.
1962:
1712:
1603:
1587:
726:
696:
633:
574:
559:
316:
239:
198:
186:
170:
2021:
1809:
1643:
I've added the actual amount of days of the pretended reign (23,472 days) to the note on
2942:
Elizabeth II on 14 May: {{age in years and days|1952|2|6|2011|5|14}} = 59Â years, 97Â days
2939:
Elizabeth II on 13 May: {{age in years and days|1952|2|6|2011|5|13}} = 59Â years, 96Â days
2936:
Elizabeth II on 12 May: {{age in years and days|1952|2|6|2011|5|12}} = 59Â years, 95Â days
1500:
for similiar discussion. I wonder, how many of these pre-Gregorian dates are un-tagged?
4295:
4252:
3854:
3492:
3140:
1552:
1544:
670:
Talk:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom#Elizabeth ii Main Article Sub Heading :CONTEXT
4495:
4461:
4433:
4400:
4277:
4232:
4077:
4035:
3906:
3833:
3694:
3136:
2715:
2655:
2620:
2588:
2542:
2441:
2379:
2117:
2079:
2060:
2002:
1972:
1867:
1779:
1752:
1622:
1459:
1398:
1264:
1197:
1150:
1094:
1022:
952:
901:
810:
777:
496:
355:
333:
4272:
Ahh! I see. Very interesting and understood. Thank you very much; much appreciated.
3989:
Because it's the correct & accurate thing to do, if splitting isn't acceptable.
2541:. If they didn't reign over some part of Great Britain, I'm a monkey's uncle. --
4415:
4191:
4051:
4020:
3990:
3959:
3892:
3858:
3818:
3772:
3715:
3679:
3640:
3585:
3547:
3509:
3478:
3448:
3411:
3355:
3324:
3294:
3259:
3177:
3135:
Or indeed shorten it... say by removing all those scoring less than 25 yrs (sorry,
3121:
2858:
2785:
2668:
2637:
2605:
2565:
2504:
2486:
2398:
2296:
1501:
1416:
1282:
824:
792:
743:
707:
369:
136:
124:
111:
97:
4555:
is given as the longest reigning monarch in European history, but a glance at the
3160:
I don't understand this. Is GD saying that the earlier monarchs were not British?
1472:
See the Knowledge (XXG) site for this and its underlying historical references!!!
1050:, which you can then use to determine the exact number of days between two dates.
2078:
OK, I've created a Great Britain table and amended the others as necessary. --
1711:
OK what about Henry VI then ? It looks to me, like there are three exceptions.
4177:
3522:
All the monarchs here are British, reigning over a part of, or all of, Britain.
3196:
2957:
1 January 2009 to 2 January 2010 (days): {{age in days|2009|1|1|2010|1|2}} = 366
2951:
1 January 2008 to 1 January 2009 (days): {{age in days|2008|1|1|2009|1|1}} = 366
2881:
2825:
1986:
673:
378:
221:
46:
If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
4127:
4086:
4047:
3220:
2981:
2967:
2933:
George III: {{age in years and days|1760|10|25|1820|1|29}} = 59Â years, 96Â days
2770:
2520:
1958:
1044:
722:
692:
629:
570:
555:
474:
182:
166:
1443:
Lady Jane Grey is regarded as the 9 day Queen - from 10th July to 19th July.
83:
Victoria: 23253 days; Elizabeth II will match that on Oct 6, not Sep 9, 2015.
3207:
There is an argument for having what's here correspond to the normal lists:
2202:
No, we don't need a proliferation of pages saying basically the same thing.
395:
The list of British monarchs by longevity should really be its own article.
4533:
table that provides us with the overall top ten longest reigning monarchs.
4273:
4228:
347:
2397:, if we're gonna keep the English, Scottish & Irish monarchs in it.
2417:
List of monarchs of the British Isles in order of how long they reigned
382:
225:
1945:
into this one. In this section, you are proposing moving this page to
79:
I computed the reign lengths as numbers of days, rather than months:
4294:
I noticed it too... could the template be corrected in some way? --
3035:
May 14th 2011 will become No. 2 breaking King George III's record.
434:
who's reign, 11 June 1727 – 25 October 1760 straddles this date. --
2810:
3) George III. 59 years etc. Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
1528:
368:
Style / New Style date issue, as Victoria was born after 1752. —
4124:
List of British, English and Scottish monarchs by length of reign
849:
George III began reigning in 1760, after the calendar change...
406:
actually represent only the "longest-reigning British monarchs".
1849:— This page includes lists of longest reigning monarchs of the
1331:, and the section "Popes with the shortest reigns", and we see:
25:
2109:
Yet we do it for George III, who’s given 59 years 96 days in
4528:
Removal of "longest reigning monarchs of the United Kingdom"
4190:
Hopefully, someday, this article's title will be corrected.
2291:
articles. Either that or change the name of this article to
422:
George II of Great Britain and Old Style and New Style dates
1774:
into this page. It includes data on all monarchs since the
3813:. I get the impression, you'd want this article re-titled
3120:
fix this article's title or divide up the article itself?
4428:
So is the list complete enough now that we can rename it
3580:, you're an English monarch. You reign as monarch of the
3710:
means the British monarchy, as reflected in the article
2813:
4) James VI and I. 57 years etc. Scotland & England.
1808:
The following discussion is an archived discussion of a
86:
George III: 21644 days; E.II will match on May 11, 2011.
3598:
And if you reign in Britain, you're a British monarch.
2378:, which is currently a redirect to this article.. --
1843:
List of longest reigning monarchs of the United Kingdom
3070:
Queen Elizabeth's reign on September 11th 2015: 23,228
3067:
Queen Elizabeth's reign on September 10th 2015: 23,227
2483:
List of longest-reigning monarchs in the British Isles
2395:
List of longest-reigning monarchs of the British Isles
2293:
List of longest-reigning monarchs of the British Isles
92:
Henry III: 20482 days; E.II will match on Mar 5, 2008.
4219:
George III in third place with 59 years and 96 days.
3064:
Queen Elizabeth's reign on September 9th 2015: 23,226
2020:
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a
89:
James VI: 21066 days; E.II will match on Oct 9, 2009.
3855:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1740:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section.
3293:, as that's what the article's current content is.
2440:them an average length of reign of 104 years! --
2261:As far as I'm concerned, you are welcome to do so.
1909:, please explain your reasons, taking into account
1492:
James VI & I of Scotland, England & Ireland
791:I've no problem with adjusting the number of days.
18:
Talk:List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign
328:I notice the last edit was to update her reign by
1535:in 2046, who ruled for 93 years. However, King
1046:- it will allow you to convert any date into a
4126:, but I forsee an objection based on length. -
3973:But you're the only one arguing for this, GD.
3291:Longest-reigning monarchs in the British Isles
2807:2) Elizabeth II. 59 years etc. United Kingdom.
2135:Inconsistent treatment of England and Scotland
621:Second, not everything on YouTube is reliable.
4557:List of longest reigning monarchs of all time
4492:List of longest reigning monarchs of all time
3408:"...No one in this country sees it like that"
2930:Your math is correct, and here is the proof:
2415:That title is still inaccurate. It should be
2098:Inconsistent treatment of Anne and George III
1941:: In the section above, you proposed merging
1831:is desired, that can be taken up separately.
1778:and would be a useful addition to this page.
1743:A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
1016:Re leap years: I also addressed this above (
379:http://www.timeanddate.com/date/duration.html
222:http://www.timeanddate.com/date/duration.html
8:
3540:List of longest-reigning monarchs in Britain
2759:List of Scottish monarchs by length of reign
823:Whichever you figure is the correct change.
4430:List of British monarchs by length of reign
4120:List of British monarchs by length of reign
3851:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3477:That's an argument that'll get ya nowhere.
2763:List of British monarchs by length of reign
2376:List of British monarchs by length of reign
1999:List of British monarchs by length of reign
1951:List of British monarchs by length of reign
1943:List of British monarchs by length of reign
1829:List of British monarchs by length of reign
1772:List of British monarchs by length of reign
1519:I just deleted this text from the article:
1277:Check out how this situation is handled at
2804:1) Victoria. 63 years etc. United Kingdom.
1911:Knowledge (XXG)'s policy on article titles
1907:polling is not a substitute for discussion
465:Passing Louis XIV, Victoria, and Henry III
158:20545. That brings us to 6 February 2008.
3815:List of longest-reigning English monarchs
2393:Actually this article should be moved to
2344:List of longest-reigning British monarchs
1949:. Why not simply merge this article into
1947:List of longest reigning British monarchs
1847:List of longest reigning British monarchs
2755:List of English monarchs by length reign
2368:The following is a list of the monarchs
96:I hope someone will check my figures. —
4225:Am I missing something, somewhere? :-)
1365:(I couldn't have put it better myself.)
668:Please see my reply to your comment at
3584:, you're a Scottish monarch, etc etc.
2366:Yea, verily. In fact, it starts out:
2046:, which existed between 1707 and 1801?
257:I don't think that the current Queen,
44:Do not edit the contents of this page.
4242:There is a known bug in the template
2650:That's the where, but what about the
1860:List of British monarchs by longevity
7:
2896:Flaw with Queen Elizabeth II's timer
2816:5) Henry III. 56 years etc. England.
2765:, each corresponding to an existing
2481:I was bold & moved the title to
1823:The result of the move request was:
1734:The following discussion is closed.
2289:List of longest reigning X monarchs
3654:So? I never said there was. There
1827:as proposed. If a further move to
951:will probably need to change. --
24:
3658:(and still is) a Britain though.
2370:in order of how long they reigned
2349:List of British monarchs by reign
1792:The discussion above is closed.
1329:List of popes by length of reign
1043:You might find this site useful
377:You may be right. Try this site
220:You may be right. Try this site
29:
4149:not sure legendary ones count.
3801:British overall, as she's also
2313:I agree, but I also agree with
2037:What happened to Great Britain?
1088:C. Count one of the dates only.
3061:Queen Victoria's reign: 23,226
1281:. Did he reign 33 or 34 days.
966:Why would you want to include
579:02:05, 21 September 2008 (UTC)
564:01:55, 21 September 2008 (UTC)
545:10:39, 20 September 2008 (UTC)
296:10:41, 28 September 2006 (UTC)
1:
2539:Category:Anglo-Saxon monarchs
2130:19:17, 8 September 2010 (UTC)
2092:09:31, 6 September 2010 (UTC)
1899:, then sign your comment with
505:00:58, 21 December 2007 (UTC)
459:13:35, 11 December 2007 (UTC)
428:Old Style and New Style dates
191:15:42, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
175:15:37, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
3958:Re-title the article, then.
3576:You reign as monarch of the
1971:I support Rrius's proposal.
1681:02:10, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
1596:17:02, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
1541:Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qassimi
644:UK Longest Reigning Monarchs
478:06:36, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
400:20:52, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
386:21:21, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
373:01:22, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
360:16:12, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
337:11:24, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
3811:Monarch in Northern Ireland
3546:is too upsetting for some.
2784:That's the best way to go.
2342:This article is called the
2073:09:40, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
1645:James Francis Edward Stuart
1619:James Francis Edward Stuart
1561:11:31, 5 October 2009 (UTC)
1515:Glass orb thing coming back
638:22:09, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
613:14:43, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
149:04:16, 25 August 2006 (UTC)
4585:
3085:16:51, 27 April 2011 (UTC)
3050:16:06, 27 April 2011 (UTC)
3030:15:19, 26 April 2011 (UTC)
3005:13:04, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2990:07:14, 16 April 2011 (UTC)
2976:00:16, 16 April 2011 (UTC)
2925:22:50, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2794:21:46, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
2779:21:07, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
2723:20:16, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
2677:19:53, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
2663:09:54, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
2646:22:06, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2628:20:39, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2614:20:33, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2596:20:26, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2574:18:58, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2550:04:03, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2529:03:41, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2513:01:04, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2495:01:01, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
2472:13:50, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2449:10:52, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2429:14:01, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2407:07:50, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2387:02:33, 13 April 2011 (UTC)
2361:22:40, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
2330:13:57, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2305:07:46, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
2273:17:09, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
2241:16:58, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
2214:16:51, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
2190:16:49, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
2171:16:45, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
2154:16:41, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
432:George II of Great Britain
101:18:43, 24 April 2006 (UTC)
4570:21:07, 18 July 2011 (UTC)
4543:15:48, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
4518:22:51, 30 June 2011 (UTC)
4504:16:39, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
4485:12:21, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
4470:01:58, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
4442:19:54, 24 June 2011 (UTC)
4385:12:24, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
4356:21:21, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
4325:18:53, 24 June 2011 (UTC)
3785:Which makes her English.
3213:List of Scottish monarchs
3204:, 12 May 2011, 00:15 UTC
3112:Title of article, part II
3015:TO BREAK RECORD 9/10/2015
1864:Category:British monarchs
1698:12:58, 30 June 2011 (UTC)
1657:21:05, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
1631:18:17, 24 June 2011 (UTC)
1576:12:55, 30 June 2011 (UTC)
1510:22:44, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
1425:23:13, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
1407:23:04, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
1291:22:46, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
1273:21:55, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
1220:14:12, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
1206:21:41, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
1183:21:23, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
1159:19:45, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
1143:15:49, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
1103:12:57, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
1085:B. Count neither end date
1062:12:40, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
1031:12:22, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
987:11:52, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
961:11:27, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
910:08:10, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
875:04:11, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
861:23:16, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
833:22:30, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
819:21:30, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
801:22:05, 23 June 2009 (UTC)
786:20:59, 23 June 2009 (UTC)
752:22:43, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
731:07:31, 29 July 2008 (UTC)
716:15:07, 26 July 2008 (UTC)
701:10:09, 26 July 2008 (UTC)
680:19:12, 2 March 2008 (UTC)
663:18:16, 2 March 2008 (UTC)
593:21:25, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
416:12:53, 30 June 2011 (UTC)
229:21:21, 2 April 2011 (UTC)
213:12:02, 2 April 2011 (UTC)
140:22:30, 19 July 2006 (UTC)
4424:04:26, 18 May 2011 (UTC)
4409:04:15, 18 May 2011 (UTC)
4304:13:38, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
4282:13:05, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
4264:12:35, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
4237:11:57, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
4200:14:13, 16 May 2011 (UTC)
4186:19:28, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
4161:09:42, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
4136:09:02, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
4113:08:40, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
4095:01:51, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
4082:List of British monarchs
4060:23:31, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
4043:23:26, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
4029:21:02, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
4015:20:48, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3999:20:38, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3985:20:34, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3968:20:29, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3931:20:24, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3914:20:20, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3901:20:17, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3887:20:15, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3867:20:03, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3847:Kingdom of Great Britain
3841:19:55, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3827:19:51, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3797:19:49, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3781:19:47, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3759:19:44, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3724:19:47, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3712:List of British monarchs
3702:19:40, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3688:19:35, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3670:19:32, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3649:19:29, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3610:19:28, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3594:19:25, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3572:19:19, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3556:19:15, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3534:19:10, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3518:19:06, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3504:19:00, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3487:18:03, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3473:18:00, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3457:17:50, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3442:17:37, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3420:17:22, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3380:17:18, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3364:17:10, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3349:17:07, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3333:17:01, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3319:16:38, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3303:16:22, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3285:16:13, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3268:16:09, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3253:09:26, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3229:01:19, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3217:List of British monarchs
3209:List of English monarchs
3186:01:45, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
3172:23:41, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
3152:20:30, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
3130:17:41, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
3106:23:47, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
2890:19:08, 13 May 2011 (UTC)
2867:19:33, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
2851:19:27, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
2834:19:05, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
2751:List of British monarchs
2044:Kingdom of Great Britain
2027:Please do not modify it.
2011:07:09, 11 May 2010 (UTC)
1929:Any additional comments:
1836:16:01, 29 May 2010 (UTC)
1815:Please do not modify it.
1794:Please do not modify it.
1761:07:02, 11 May 2010 (UTC)
1737:Please do not modify it.
1721:07:50, 15 May 2010 (UTC)
1482:08:28, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
1468:08:27, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
1453:05:21, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
1127:days ago. We say it was
1119:of those two figures is
738:On a related topic, see
618:First, what documentary?
519:12:22, 18 May 2008 (UTC)
439:14:45, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
75:Reign calculated in days
4397:Edgar, King of Scotland
4212:Odd error with listing?
1994:, 5 May 2010, 03:50 UTC
1981:04:11, 4 May 2010 (UTC)
1967:20:20, 3 May 2010 (UTC)
1876:20:06, 3 May 2010 (UTC)
1788:20:00, 3 May 2010 (UTC)
1667:A mathematical question
1621:(the "Old Pretender").
1617:I've added notes about
1082:A. Count both end dates
128:04:49, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
115:04:40, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
4391:More Scottish monarchs
4019:Re-title the article.
2462:this page at present.
4246:age in years and days
3767:(for example), she's
2895:
2632:It should be the top
2600:It's certainly not a
552:then that would do it
311:comment was added by
42:of past discussions.
436:Philip Baird Shearer
397:Monarchist Butterfly
4553:Louis XIV of France
4548:Louis XIV of France
3803:Monarch in Scotland
3582:Kingdom of Scotland
1855:Kingdom of Scotland
1537:Rama IX of Thailand
3769:Monarch in England
3765:Monarch of England
3637:Kingdom of Britain
3578:Kingdom of England
2767:List of X monarchs
1851:Kingdom of England
1776:Acts of Union 1707
1770:I propose merging
1498:James I of England
740:James I of England
446:Gregorian calendar
381:to double-check. —
302:Queen Elizabeth II
259:Queen Elizabeth II
224:to double-check. —
110:on May 24, 1819).
4457:
4399:began his reign.
4375:comment added by
4323:
4048:"It's so useless"
3742:GD, Elizabeth II
2317:
1936:Query and comment
1704:Dubious assertion
1533:Taejo of Goguryeo
1525:Pepi II Neferkare
1048:Julian day number
531:? instead of the
324:
72:
71:
54:
53:
48:current talk page
4576:
4455:
4387:
4313:
4255:
4249:
4159:
4154:
4111:
4106:
4038:
4013:
4008:
3983:
3978:
3929:
3924:
3909:
3885:
3880:
3845:It's these: The
3836:
3807:Monarch in Wales
3795:
3790:
3757:
3752:
3697:
3668:
3663:
3608:
3603:
3570:
3565:
3544:in British Isles
3538:So change it to
3532:
3527:
3495:
3471:
3466:
3440:
3435:
3378:
3373:
3347:
3342:
3317:
3312:
3283:
3278:
3251:
3246:
3170:
3165:
3143:
3104:
3099:
2849:
2844:
2718:
2658:
2623:
2602:longest reigning
2591:
2545:
2501:longest reigning
2444:
2382:
2338:Title of article
2315:
2271:
2266:
2212:
2207:
2169:
2164:
2127:
2120:
2089:
2082:
2070:
2063:
2029:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1817:
1739:
1411:Let's adopt the
1279:Pope John Paul I
1181:
1176:
1141:
1136:
1060:
1055:
985:
980:
859:
854:
353:
306:
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55:
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4393:
4370:
4253:
4243:
4214:
4152:
4150:
4104:
4102:
4036:
4006:
4004:
3976:
3974:
3922:
3920:
3907:
3878:
3876:
3834:
3788:
3786:
3750:
3748:
3708:British monarch
3695:
3661:
3659:
3601:
3599:
3563:
3561:
3525:
3523:
3493:
3464:
3462:
3433:
3431:
3371:
3369:
3340:
3338:
3310:
3308:
3276:
3274:
3244:
3242:
3163:
3161:
3141:
3114:
3097:
3095:
3017:
2898:
2842:
2840:
2716:
2656:
2621:
2589:
2543:
2442:
2380:
2340:
2264:
2262:
2205:
2203:
2162:
2160:
2137:
2125:... speak! ...
2123:
2118:
2100:
2087:... speak! ...
2085:
2080:
2068:... speak! ...
2066:
2061:
2039:
2034:
2025:
1925:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1813:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1768:
1747:The result was
1735:
1728:
1726:Merger proposal
1706:
1669:
1584:
1517:
1494:
1174:
1172:
1134:
1132:
1053:
1051:
978:
976:
970:the start date
852:
850:
762:
688:
646:
485:
467:
424:
393:
351:
307:—The preceding
288:
281:
276:
271:
255:
206:
77:
59:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
4582:
4580:
4549:
4546:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4451:
4450:Merge sections
4448:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4392:
4389:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4267:
4266:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4062:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3903:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3155:
3154:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3034:
3022:205.204.248.86
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2854:
2853:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2532:
2531:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2410:
2409:
2390:
2389:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2308:
2307:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2173:
2136:
2133:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2022:requested move
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1995:
1983:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1890:*'''Support'''
1882:
1879:
1841:
1839:
1821:
1820:
1810:requested move
1804:
1802:
1801:Requested move
1799:
1791:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1612:
1611:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1516:
1513:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1162:
1161:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
948:
947:
946:
945:
933:
932:
923:
922:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
880:
879:
878:
877:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
804:
803:
761:
755:
736:
735:
734:
733:
687:
686:Beginning date
684:
683:
682:
645:
642:
641:
640:
626:
622:
619:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
527:better to say
524:
523:
522:
521:
484:
481:
466:
463:
462:
461:
423:
420:
419:
418:
392:
389:
365:
364:
363:
362:
340:
339:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
232:
231:
211:comment added
194:
193:
133:
132:
131:
130:
118:
117:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
52:
51:
34:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4449:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4078:Darien scheme
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:There was no
3611:
3607:
3604:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3137:Merry Monarch
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:(PershingBoy)
3014:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:They are not
2559:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:As this is a
2497:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:*'''Oppose'''
1894:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
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1582:Old Pretender
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1474:Alan Davidson
1471:
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1446:
1445:Alan Davidson
1442:
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1234:
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1212:Alan Davidson
1209:
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1199:
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1019:
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1005:
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868:
867:Alan Davidson
864:
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773:
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451:Alan Davidson
447:
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146:72.60.227.118
142:
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126:
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116:
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109:
105:
104:
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62:
58:
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49:
45:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
19:
4551:
4531:
4510:Lord British
4477:Lord British
4453:
4414:Okie Dokie.
4394:
4371:— Preceding
4368:
4311:Arctic Gnome
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4074:
3957:
3891:Re-name it.
3872:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3768:
3764:
3743:
3707:
3675:
3655:
3636:
3634:
3543:
3539:
3427:
3407:
3404:
3290:
3199:
3117:
3115:
3091:
3073:
3033:
3018:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2822:
2819:
2798:
2745:
2743:
2654:there? --
2651:
2633:
2601:
2561:
2500:
2498:
2482:
2480:
2416:
2394:
2369:
2367:
2343:
2341:
2292:
2288:
2142:
2138:
2124:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2086:
2067:
2058:
2026:
2019:
1989:
1954:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1840:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1793:
1769:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1710:
1707:
1670:
1585:
1550:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1495:
1412:
1362:
1322:
1320:
1168:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1017:
998:
971:
967:
949:
941:
934:
929:
924:
774:
770:
766:
763:
757:
737:
689:
651:
647:
605:METALFREAK04
601:
551:
537:METALFREAK04
532:
528:
525:
487:
486:
472:
468:
425:
394:
376:
366:
346:
329:
299:
282:
266:
262:
256:
253:Elizabeth II
195:
164:
160:
156:
152:
143:
134:
107:
95:
78:
60:
43:
37:
4562:Burbridge92
4535:Burbridge92
4377:74.69.5.100
4348:Burbridge92
3077:Burbridge92
3042:Burbridge92
2997:burbridge92
2917:burbridge92
2636:per group.
2464:burbridge92
2421:burbridge92
2353:89.101.4.34
1690:Burbridge92
1649:Burbridge92
1568:Burbridge92
585:Burbridge92
511:89.59.7.137
408:Burbridge92
263:had reigned
207:—Preceding
36:This is an
4456:Ă°arkuncoll
4037:Jack of Oz
3908:Jack of Oz
3835:Jack of Oz
3763:She's not
3696:Jack of Oz
2717:Jack of Oz
2657:Jack of Oz
2622:Jack of Oz
2590:Jack of Oz
2544:Jack of Oz
2443:Jack of Oz
2381:Jack of Oz
2322:SAULGNRFAN
2233:SAULGNRFAN
2182:SAULGNRFAN
2146:SAULGNRFAN
2119:Jack of Oz
2081:Jack of Oz
2062:Jack of Oz
1923:Discussion
1825:Page moved
1713:Eregli bob
1604:SAULGNRFAN
1588:Jwasanders
1545:one person
1413:Papal list
1131:days ago.
758:George III
672:. Thanks,
265:- and not
240:SAULGNRFAN
199:SAULGNRFAN
4296:Krawunsel
3747:example.
2820:etc etc.
2604:article.
1553:Krawunsel
1539:and Emir
1415:example.
1321:"33 days
760:George II
655:Howbridge
391:Longevity
67:Archive 2
61:Archive 1
4496:Goustien
4462:Goustien
4434:Goustien
4401:OCNative
4373:unsigned
4320:contribs
2003:Goustien
1973:OCNative
1905:. Since
1868:Goustien
1853:and the
1780:Goustien
1753:Goustien
1623:Goustien
1460:JackofOz
1399:JackofOz
1265:JackofOz
1198:JackofOz
1151:JackofOz
1095:JackofOz
1023:JackofOz
953:JackofOz
902:JackofOz
811:JackofOz
778:JackofOz
497:JackofOz
334:JackofOz
321:contribs
309:unsigned
267:reigning
4416:GoodDay
4192:GoodDay
4052:GoodDay
4021:GoodDay
3991:GoodDay
3960:GoodDay
3893:GoodDay
3873:British
3871:No GD,
3859:GoodDay
3819:GoodDay
3773:GoodDay
3716:GoodDay
3680:GoodDay
3641:GoodDay
3586:GoodDay
3548:GoodDay
3510:GoodDay
3479:GoodDay
3449:GoodDay
3428:English
3412:GoodDay
3356:GoodDay
3325:GoodDay
3295:GoodDay
3260:GoodDay
3178:GoodDay
3122:GoodDay
3116:Can we
2859:GoodDay
2786:GoodDay
2669:GoodDay
2638:GoodDay
2606:GoodDay
2566:GoodDay
2505:GoodDay
2487:GoodDay
2399:GoodDay
2297:GoodDay
1955:Comment
1683:jamhaw
1502:GoodDay
1417:GoodDay
1283:GoodDay
1117:average
825:GoodDay
793:GoodDay
744:GoodDay
708:GoodDay
625:source.
483:Pepi II
370:EgbertW
330:one day
209:undated
137:Tamfang
125:Tamfang
112:EgbertW
98:Tamfang
39:archive
4346:topic.
4256:rose64
4178:Ds1994
4153:Ă°arkun
4105:Ă°arkun
4007:Ă°arkun
3977:Ă°arkun
3923:Ă°arkun
3879:Ă°arkun
3853:&
3809:&
3789:Ă°arkun
3751:Ă°arkun
3706:IMHO,
3662:Ă°arkun
3602:Ă°arkun
3564:Ă°arkun
3526:Ă°arkun
3496:rose64
3465:Ă°arkun
3434:Ă°arkun
3372:Ă°arkun
3341:Ă°arkun
3311:Ă°arkun
3277:Ă°arkun
3245:Ă°arkun
3215:, and
3197:Alkari
3164:Ă°arkun
3144:rose64
3118:please
3098:Ă°arkun
3075:error.
2882:Ds1994
2843:Ă°arkun
2826:Ds1994
2761:, and
2316:Ă°arkun
2265:Ă°arkun
2206:Ă°arkun
2163:Ă°arkun
1987:Alkari
1881:Survey
1833:Ucucha
1688:wrong.
1673:Jamhaw
1175:Ă°arkun
1135:Ă°arkun
1054:Ă°arkun
979:Ă°arkun
853:Ă°arkun
489:years.
272:Joshua
4128:Rrius
4087:Rrius
4050:. --
3714:. --
3542:, if
3323:Yep.
3221:Rrius
3139:). --
3092:don't
2982:Rrius
2968:Rrius
2771:Rrius
2746:feels
2521:Rrius
1959:Rrius
1939:Query
1749:merge
1529:Egypt
1323:after
1129:seven
1125:eight
723:Rrius
693:Rrius
630:Rrius
571:Rrius
556:Rrius
533:maybe
475:Rrius
313:Autkm
183:Rrius
167:Rrius
16:<
4566:talk
4539:talk
4514:talk
4500:talk
4481:talk
4466:talk
4438:talk
4420:talk
4405:talk
4381:talk
4352:talk
4316:talk
4300:talk
4278:talk
4260:talk
4233:talk
4196:talk
4182:talk
4157:coll
4132:talk
4109:coll
4091:talk
4056:talk
4025:talk
4011:coll
3995:talk
3981:coll
3964:talk
3927:coll
3897:talk
3883:coll
3863:talk
3823:talk
3793:coll
3777:talk
3755:coll
3720:talk
3684:talk
3666:coll
3645:talk
3606:coll
3590:talk
3568:coll
3552:talk
3530:coll
3514:talk
3500:talk
3483:talk
3469:coll
3453:talk
3438:coll
3416:talk
3376:coll
3360:talk
3345:coll
3329:talk
3315:coll
3299:talk
3281:coll
3264:talk
3249:coll
3225:talk
3182:talk
3168:coll
3148:talk
3126:talk
3102:coll
3081:talk
3046:talk
3026:talk
3001:talk
2986:talk
2972:talk
2921:talk
2886:talk
2863:talk
2847:coll
2830:talk
2790:talk
2775:talk
2673:talk
2642:talk
2610:talk
2570:talk
2525:talk
2509:talk
2491:talk
2468:talk
2425:talk
2403:talk
2357:talk
2326:talk
2301:talk
2269:coll
2237:talk
2210:coll
2186:talk
2167:coll
2150:talk
2111:both
2007:talk
1977:talk
1963:talk
1902:~~~~
1872:talk
1862:and
1784:talk
1757:talk
1717:talk
1694:talk
1677:talk
1653:talk
1627:talk
1608:talk
1592:talk
1572:talk
1557:talk
1506:talk
1496:See
1478:talk
1464:talk
1449:talk
1421:talk
1403:talk
1287:talk
1269:talk
1216:talk
1202:talk
1179:coll
1155:talk
1139:coll
1099:talk
1058:coll
1027:talk
983:coll
968:both
957:talk
906:talk
871:talk
857:coll
829:talk
815:talk
797:talk
782:talk
748:talk
727:talk
712:talk
697:talk
674:matt
659:talk
634:talk
609:talk
589:talk
575:talk
560:talk
541:talk
515:talk
501:talk
455:talk
426:See
412:talk
317:talk
244:talk
203:talk
187:talk
171:talk
108:born
4274:Dsf
4254:Red
4229:Dsf
3656:was
3494:Red
3201:(?)
3142:Red
2652:why
2562:all
2372:...
2024:.
1991:(?)
1866:).
1527:of
1169:two
1121:one
972:and
323:) .
205:)
4568:)
4541:)
4516:)
4502:)
4483:)
4468:)
4440:)
4422:)
4407:)
4383:)
4354:)
4318:•
4302:)
4280:)
4262:)
4248:}}
4244:{{
4235:)
4198:)
4184:)
4134:)
4093:)
4058:)
4027:)
3997:)
3966:)
3899:)
3865:)
3857:.
3849:,
3825:)
3817:.
3805:,
3779:)
3771:.
3744:is
3722:)
3686:)
3676:II
3647:)
3639:.
3592:)
3554:)
3516:)
3502:)
3485:)
3455:)
3418:)
3410:.
3362:)
3331:)
3301:)
3266:)
3227:)
3211:,
3184:)
3150:)
3128:)
3083:)
3048:)
3028:)
3003:)
2988:)
2974:)
2923:)
2888:)
2865:)
2832:)
2792:)
2777:)
2757:,
2675:)
2644:)
2612:)
2572:)
2527:)
2511:)
2493:)
2485:.
2470:)
2427:)
2405:)
2359:)
2351:.
2328:)
2303:)
2295:.
2239:)
2188:)
2152:)
2009:)
1979:)
1965:)
1893:or
1874:)
1845:→
1812:.
1786:)
1759:)
1719:)
1696:)
1679:)
1655:)
1629:)
1594:)
1574:)
1559:)
1508:)
1480:)
1466:)
1451:)
1423:)
1405:)
1289:)
1271:)
1218:)
1204:)
1157:)
1101:)
1029:)
959:)
908:)
873:)
831:)
817:)
799:)
784:)
750:)
729:)
714:)
699:)
677:br
661:)
636:)
611:)
591:)
577:)
562:)
543:)
517:)
503:)
457:)
414:)
383:MC
319:•
283:hi
226:MC
189:)
173:)
4564:(
4537:(
4512:(
4498:(
4479:(
4464:(
4436:(
4418:(
4403:(
4379:(
4350:(
4322:)
4314:(
4309:—
4298:(
4276:(
4258:(
4231:(
4194:(
4180:(
4130:(
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607:(
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569:-
558:(
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499:(
453:(
410:(
356:D
352:B
348:D
315:(
293:w
289:e
277:C
246:)
242:(
215:.
201:(
185:(
169:(
50:.
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