1965:" From p 120 - 123 we see the preachers again and again going to a reluctant Council pressing for action to be taken against dissenters - all before any rebellion in Munster. The issues were doctrinal. I notice you have not included my suggested additional wording in the third paragraph in the 129-33 section which would help rectify matters. AT present it reads: "However, the council still refused to take any action against Hoffman and Schwenckfeld." This gives the misleading impression, particularly when allied with the following sentence, that only a couple of (dangerous) individuals were targetted by Bucer. More accurate would be to say: "However, the council still refused to take any action against Hoffman, Schwenckfeld, the spiritualists or the anabaptists." Along with the additions you have already made, that should cover the issue enough fpr most purposes.
2195:
well as the nature of free imperial cities. I feel it would help if the article incorporated a distinction between
Lutheran and Reformed regions. A map might help. Bucer at Strassburg was working in the context of the non-Lutheran Reformed religion, broadly in the west and southwest of Germany and in a string of cities in Switzerland. In a sense, unlike Lutheranism, this movement grew out of humanism and traditions of civic freedom. In this context, Bucer thrived, but as soon as the Interim dealt its blow to Reformed Protestantism while in effect allowing Lutheranism to persist under certain conditions, Bucer and Strassburg were left in disarray, and a split was created in the Reformed bloc whereby the Swiss cities could continue to develop idiosyncratically and the imperial ones either became more Catholic or more Lutheran.
1892:"Following the synod, the city council took no action for several months. Bucer strongly believed that the state had supreme authority to establish a rule of faith and to impose uniformity of belief on its citizens. The synod commission, which included Bucer and Capito as members, therefore took the initiative in producing a draft of an ordinance for the regulation of the church. This draft proposed that the city council should retain almost complete control of the church, with responsibilities for supervising doctrine, appointing church wardens, and maintaining moral standards. However, the council still refused to take any action against Hoffman, Schwenckfeld, or their followers. The pastors pressed their demands, even to the point of threatening resignation, and the council finally took action when followers of Hoffman
1563:
linked in with the
Strasbourg, Augsburg or Ulm episodes, when he was promoting a German national church, or even his influence in England, we just need this element of Bucer's philosophy explicitly, rather than tangentially discussed. I notice that Greschat comes back to these issues on pp125-126, where he quotes Bucer: "..pressure and force on the part of the authorities were meaningful ways of educating people on becoming Christians. He wrote: "For it has been quite beneficial for many, as we have learned by experience and still remain convinced, to have been compelled first through fear and pain in order to become wiser, or to have followed with deeds what already had been learned with words." The State's right to determine and impose uniformity was a key element of Bucer's philosophy which needs to be made clear.
3111:
tends, in the way of these things, to paint him slightly as a
Reformation hero. These parts reveal him in a less favourable light and are justified by their treatment in the sources I've read, which tend to be more general than the biographical ones used by Rel. Anyway, I've joined the two paragraphs together in a retitled section "Advice to Philip of Hesse". What's lacking is a unification of these two matters with the overall biography. In my opinion, Bucer's harshness to the Jews, like Luther's, was of a piece with his attitude to non-Christians or heretics; and his submissiveness to Philip was of a piece with his general sucking up to secular authorities. Don't know of a source that says that outright, but at at least this section shows some flaws in Bucer's thinking.
1404:
available means, including governmental force. Tolerance.. was tanatamount to negligence.." This is nowhere reflected in the article, and needs to be. The article only states the pastors pressed for action against
Hoffman and Schwenckfeld, not mentioning the Anabaptists, and never states what action they were pressing for - expulsion. Instead it states "the pastors and wardens presented a petition on 30 November 1532 calling for better enforcement of ethical standards and the preaching of true doctrine." The expulsion, when it is finally mentioned is distanced from Bucer as an action of the council. Although in page 122 of Greschat it states that Bucer was prominent on the commission and took a main role in the interrogations of dissidents.
1650:
marriage was no longer a sacrament, the matter was secular and in Philip's hands rather than theirs: hence their refusual to make a public ruling on it. And they stuck to the line—how disingenuously I don't know—that their advice to Philip was confessional, not official. In advising him that if he really was bent on this, he should keep it secret, they were making the best of a bad job, as they might in pastorally advising others mired in complex secular relationships. Politically, this position was unsustainable, but it helps explain what, on the face of it, seems astonishing behaviour by the three reformers. To them it was consistent with reformed theology, though it may also have been a sophistry to keep Hesse on their side in the war.
1308:
and the other reformers, who wished to see them suppressed, and people forced to follow their teachings. Your new wording states: "The
Strasbourg ministers pressed the council to stop the practice of mass in the remaining churches." 'Ban' might be a more accurate word than 'stop' here. Especially when his covers a campaign which takes up well over ten pages in Kittelson. Greschat p 107 shows Bucer involved in banning of the mass in Ulm also. The mincing of words with regard to Bucer is in sharp contrast with the language used of Emperor Charles, who elsewhere in the article is accused of "coercing the Protestants to return to Catholicism. Isn't this what Bucer had already done the other way round?
3681:
Peasants' War. I found it all very difficult hereabouts because the heading of the section constricts one to 1529–34. This was one of a number of places in the article where I felt the precise dating of sections cramped a more general treatment of Bucer's life and made anything other than tight chronology difficult. Greschat, for example, makes clear that all these events of the early 1530s were the result of a build up of issues from the time of the
Peasants' War, when the defeat of the peasants and their subsequent persecution led to a series of migrations of refugees into Strasbourg, creating problems long before 1529.
1774:
theologians would blithely support bigamy and lies to cover it up. Brecht explains: "The theologians thus clearly indicated that they could give Philip nothing but extraordinary, pastoral advice in his predicament of conscience, and in no way was it to be made public. This sort of pastoral counsel, which declared that action that deviated from the norm was conscientiously permissible, was not all that unusual ... Such action was neither immoral nor a matter of double standards, but it was rather exercising
Christian freedom, which a pastoral counselor, unlike a judge, could do" (Martin Brecht,
1448:" The key article sentence: "However, the council still refused to take any corrective action against Hoffman and Schwenckfeld." is one which I think needs to be amended. "Corrective" is an approving word, implying that the two were in the wrong and needed to be "corrected". The problem is reduced to two people, rather than to thousands of religious dissidents of varying pursuasions, and the nature of the action Bucer and others desired is not specified. A more accurate sentence would be something like: "However, the council still refused to take coercive action against religious dissidents."
2401:
power that made the
Reformation in Germany possible. Within the Electorate of Saxony, Martin Luther was supported by the elector Frederick III and his successors John and John Frederick. Another elector, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse was to figure largely in the life of Martin Bucer. The Emperor Charles V had to balance the demands of his subjects and at the same time three rival states, France, the Papal States, and the Ottoman Empire occupied his full attention. The political rivalry among all the players would greatly influence the ecclesiastical developments within the Empire."
831:
don't think that, when the terms on the assessment page were written, we really had any idea just how many articles we would be dealing with, and the amount of impact of varying degrees they would have on the topic of
Christianity as a whole. I'm virtually certain they didn't have any idea there would be so many related projects. I do think that the terms of assessment as per that page need to be changed, but don't think I myself am necessarily qualified to unilaterally make those changes, but I still have to call them as I see them, right or wrong.
1665:
Selderhuis has an interesting theory. Given that Bucer believed in broad provisions for divorce, why did he not advise Philip to divorce his first wife? Bucer did so with other marriages that were equally troubled. Selderhuis believes that he was motivated out of concern for Philip's first wife who would suffer if he were to continue to have concubines. This seems to agree with Bucer's usual pastoral motivation. Whatever the reason, after Philip went ahead with the marriage, it is clear the reformers were in a bad situation with no way out. --
1635:
had already picked out the bride, but he did not reveal this. All were quite unhappy and appalled with this request. Given the fact that they relied on Philip for political support, they conceded on making a written statement, but would not make a public defense of the practice. The weak theological support was all that Philip wanted to see to go ahead with the marriage. When the wedding took place, Melanchthon and Bucer who happened to be nearby and were not informed of what Philip had done, became unwitting wedding guests. --
822:
not, I'm not that good at expressing myself on complicated ideas) a better way of saying it would be that the impact of this party seems to have been comparatively limited to a small area, both in terms of time, degree of impact, and amount of people impacted, certainly compared to some others. That would be the same justification for saying that some of the really small bodies/denominations/what have you which have had at best limited impact won't be very important to the project, based on that.
206:
2191:
encapsulate why in a way that would be actionable or helpful at FAC. It felt a bit like a trudge through the events without any overarching structure. I felt the material needed an overview and sense of what was distinctive and characteristic in Bucer's thought (apparently, for example, he was comically verbose: Collinson has some very witty remarks on this). Possibly the narrative needs to focus more on Bucer's most crucial views and to trim the less notable aspects of his career.
798:(Zwinglian) should not merit their mid-importance because all other branches of Christianity would rate them lower. In my opinion, the article should be rated by the Christianity project's proper criteria. Martin Bucer has an added boost in that both Lutheran and Calvinism projects rate the article as mid (and perhaps even the Anglican project as well). The definition from the Editor's experience definition for mid-importance articles says the following:
1548:
to the dictatorial subordination of the Church to the state and the imposition of uniformity. According to
Greschat, Bucer argued that the civil authorities had the right and duty to carry out church reforms. And Greschat properly defines "civil authorities" by explicitly warning the reader that they are not the "modern, anonymous, and almost omnipotent state apparatus we know today", but weak entities that were only starting to develop at the time. --
21:
2021:
of Melchior Hoffman, Caspar Schwenckfeld, and Clemens Ziegler. Bucer personally took the responsibility of attacking their teachings in order to minimise their influence and to secure their expulsion." This formulation would wrongly give the impression that Bucer only desired the expulsion of the three persons mentioned, whose teachings he attacked. The addition of the words "and that of their followers" would solve this final problem.
442:
197:
54:
514:
1937:. I took a look at Eells and using that source I added a sentence in the second paragraph of the section about Bucer's personal motivation on dealing with the Anabaptists. Your proposal, however, cannot be supported; Eells clearly states that the struggle between the Anabaptists and the established Strasbourg church was not about intolerance, but the perception of the council to establish law and order (p. 146). --
154:
75:
366:
327:
1896:. On 4 March 1534, wishing to avoid a similar incident, the council announced that Bucer’s Tetrapolitan Confession and his sixteen articles on church doctrine were official church statements of faith. All Anabaptists had to either subscribe to these documents or leave the city. With this announcement a new church was established in Strasbourg, at which Capito declared, "Bucer is the bishop of our church.""
583:
593:
562:
526:
257:
239:
1728:
words, "to guard the secrets of the confessional a lie is justified". If this was their justification, it explains (but does not, of course, validate) their motivation. It's part of a priest's discretion to keep confidential information secret and to advise those who come to them with problems, even where that means advising one evil over another (in this case, secret bigamy over open adultery).
770:
and Catholic churches give the subject a "Low" rating. Averaging them all out, I tend to see that, based on the available data, a "Low" rating for the generalized project is probably appropriate. However, if, upon consideration, other Christianity projects were to raise their importance assessment of the subject, then that higher assessment could likely affect the broader importance assessment.
466:
3669:"The petition was largely provoked by the effects of a rapidly rising refugee population, attracted by Strasbourg’s tolerant asylum policies, since the Peasants' War of 1524–25." Suggest making it clearer by "The petition was largely provoked by the effects of a rapidly rising refugee population since the Peasants' War of 1524–25, who were attracted by Strasbourg’s tolerant asylum policies."
376:
901:, who says that Bucer "is usually placed number four in the premier league of reformers, after Luther, Zwingli and Calvin". Bucer's significance to the history of Christianity is that he opposed the great split between Lutheran and other reformed Churches that characterises Protestant Christianity to this day and which arrested the Protestant onslaught on Catholicism at the time.
490:
1346:"Suppress" in my opinion would be most accurate word, but "Abolish" better reflects the factual situation than the previous wording. The important thing is not my "particular opinion", but making the facts clear. There is often a tendency to write hagiographies of the reformers. But if they used coercive techniques, that needs to be said as much for them as for the Catholics.
1952:
You link all the dissident groups with Melchior Hoffman and his radical views. But the other groups were no threat to law and order. Greschat p 119 mentions Melchior and Hut as radicals, but also Schwenkfeld and Ziegler who were quiet spiritualists, and Marpeck and the Swiss brethren, who were peaceable anabaptists. Bucer explicitly admits the "
267:
3066:"They rejected even a mild statement suggesting a union of Christ with the elements of the Eucharist." is going to be so much gobbledygook to non-ecclesiastical folks. I know what it means but i know I probably know more about theological matters than most non-theologians. Surely there is a better way to word this?
3680:
Changed to: "The petition's timing was largely provoked by the effects of a rapidly rising refugee population, attracted by Strasbourg’s tolerant asylum policies. Influxes of refugees, particularly after 1528, had brought a series of revolutionary preachers into Strasbourg." This loses mention of the
3161:
On Saxony, I've added more to the caption in the Context section's map. I'm reluctant to do so in the body of that section because really Saxony isn't a crucial part of Bucer's life. But since that map is based on the partitions of Saxony and is not at all self-explanatory, the info seems appropriate
2783:
Fourth paragraph - the fourth sentence "Bucer was sympathetic to Luther and humanism, and established contacts with other humanists and reformers including Ulrich von Hutten and Wolfgang Capito." seems pretty odd in here. You've already established that Bucer was sympathetic to Luther in the previous
2548:
Relhistbuff, I am sorry your FAC was archived. I thought the article was FA quality and I was going to post my support after those minor adjustments asking for a bit more on his personal family life. I thought the article was an excellent overview of his life otherwise. If it is any consolation, they
2330:
and it looks like I could conceivably work with the public domain map and make some changes. I would have to properly attribute the source of course. What I had intended to do is to largely keep the map as it is and to note the major cities in red (e.g., Wittenberg, Strasbourg, etc.). In that way the
2295:
If you just copy it, no. But if you use it at a basis for a map that may omit certain of its information and add information from other maps, I don't see how you could be challenged on copyright. I think it's best to use information from, say, three or more maps, and then cite them on the image page.
2065:
Eells specifically referred to "the leaders" and then proceeded to describe each one. So your clause goes beyond what the source says. But it is not difficult to imagine that anyone else who kept to their teachings would have been treated similarly, so for the sake of ending this, I added the clause.
2020:
However your most recent changes have altered the problem. Reference to action against hoffman and Schwenkfeld has been removed from the 3rd to the 2nd paragraph. The relevant statement in that paragraph is "Significant numbers of the refugees were Anabaptists, and spiritualists such as the followers
1900:
Looking at the paragraph directly above this, I also spotted the sentence. "the pastors and wardens presented a petition on 30 November 1532, calling for better enforcement of ethical standards and the preaching of true doctrine." For NPOV reasons, should this not say "what the pastors believed to be
1664:
The Selderhuis source that I have goes into deeper details and I am not sure if the reformers thought of it in such a "hands-off" way. Bucer clearly was troubled by the request and he took the matter of marriage as something instituted by God, not something that could be cast off as a secular matter.
1634:
Here I will add a paragraph on this, but it is most certainly false to say that Bucer promoted and advocated the bigamous marriage. It was Philip who wanted the marriage and he asked Luther, Melanchthon, and Bucer for theological support for a bigamous marriage without making clear his intentions; he
1522:
Maybe. But it needs to be stated for the reader that these were Bucer's views pp 113 - 115 of Grechat expound Bucer's important views on the subordination of Church to the state, and the state's right to impose its uniformity. The sentences in the section "Organising the Strasbourg Church" don't give
1507:
This is not omitted. The section notes that the reformers requested the council again and again to take decisions, i.e., the council were given the authority, but at times did not act. This is not something unique about Bucer. All the major reformers (Luther in Wittenberg, Cranmer in England, Knox in
1499:
Another serious omission is the failure to deal with Bucer's beliefs that the State had authority to rule the Church in all respects including doctrine and appointments. In the section "Organising the Strasbourg church " blame again is placed on the Council while no attempt is made to portray Bucer's
1403:
Greschat p 118 clearly states that the impetus for coercive action against the Anabaptists came from Bucer. "Bucer was convinced that such measures (preaching and pursuasion) were not enough. Rather God's revelation had to be staunchly asserted as the whole truth and then imposed on the city with all
1218:
It was a time of conflict. Either Catholicism in a location flourished or it was suppressed. Either Protestantism flourished or it was suppressed. It is evident that if Bucer was pushing for the reformation of Strasbourg then at least certain doctrines and liturgical practices of Catholicism would be
1106:
There is no specific statement in either Greschat or Eells that Bucer's preaching was the cause of the mob riot. For certain the people were inflamed by the heated exchange between Treger and the reformers: Treger published a tract and Capito responded with another; Bucer, Lambert, and Capito invited
722:
Yes, I was going to keep the template, but it got kind of bothersome seeing it each time I updated the article, so I removed it. I usually write the lead just before I submit to GA or PR. Do you know if I can remove the GA nomination myself? It seems like it is one of these drive-by nominations and I
4636:
I think you would find that in English it was always Strasbourg, Strassborg or similar, even before it was part of France. Since all these are effectively different ways of spelling the same name, without even a Cologne/Köln-type variation, I think Strasbourg should be used, as I think you will find
4556:
I agree. I found the article fascinating, especially since I had never heard of him before. My neighborhood in Berlin has streets named after a lot of figures in the history of Protestantism, including the Waldensians (ironically, there's a Roman Catholic Church on WaldenserstraĂźe), Calvin, Zwingli,
3110:
Neither this nor the bigamy paragraph were in the article as RelHistBuff submitted it, which is why they might seem a bit tacked on. I believe that both issues are significant to an appraisal of Bucer. The article's subtextual narrative, in my opinion, is "Bucer the Reformer", and in that respect it
2411:
It is misleading to say:"three rival states, France, the Papal States, and the Ottoman Empire" - rather like saying "Russia, Sweden and China" today. The Papal states were not in the same league by a million miles, nor any sort of rival to the Empire or the other 2, & when they later allied with
2369:
the Schmalkaldic War; but it does serve a useful purpose in allowing readers to see where the cities and territories were in relation to each other, which does help the context section. I think the map and the section are certainly worthwhile because the geography of the Reformation is so complex to
1989:
There is some confusion between what was done by the synod in June 1533 and the actions (or lack of actions) of the council afterwards. This has been rectified. I have already added the sentence about Bucer's personal motivation against the anabaptists and spiritualists that addresses the points you
1758:
Eells mentions that Luther disagreed with a divorce. None of the sources that I have (Selderhuis, Eells, or Greschat) give any theories on why the reformers would advocate lying. None of them have an explicit statement like the one made by Bainton on Luther's justification. I think the best I can do
1547:
Bucer's views on civil authority as described on pages 113-115 are based in another context, i.e., later in 1535 when he was in Augsburg. These views were not stated in the context of the Strasbourg reformation of 1534. In any case it is a gross exaggeration to say that his views corresponded simply
1523:
the reader any idea of these influential views of Bucer. Instead a commission is presented as granting controls to the city. This doesn't state what Bucer's views were at all. And the doctrine that the Church was subordinate to the State had a great effect on germany right through to Hitler's time.
1443:
I think the sources show that the Council was extremely reluctant to use compulsion both against the Catholics and the Anabaptists, and that the campaign for this came forcefully from Bucer and his allies. This is an important point not fully enough reflected in the wording of the 1529-1534 section.
1307:
There were four official churches where public mass was retained by the Council, but also, as Kittelson shows, numerous other churches which held monastic or private masses. It was feared that a significant proportion of the population was attending these masses, and so they aroused the ire of Bucer
1107:
Treger to a disputation which ended in a draw; etc. Some of the citizens petitioned the council to arrest Treger. Other, wilder citizens broke into the cloister and brought Treger to the council themselves. The paraphrase "emotions reached the boiling point" captures what is in Greschat and Eells. --
821:
Um, actually, that's not what I was trying to do, although I understand that my phrasing my poor. And you might be right. I personally don't know how the other articles in question got their own importance ratings, so I'm not sure whether comparing them is something I'm qualified to do. Maybe (maybe
785:
I understand what you are trying to do, but I must disagree with your assessment. Using an average of the importance ratings from other Christianity-related projects is a faulty method. Any biography of a prominent figure from one major branch would be brought down by "averaging" over other branches
4614:
a few years ago was to use "Danzig" when referring to periods of history when it belonged to Germany* and "Gdańsk" when referring to periods of history when it belonged to Poland. That may be considered to establish a precedent for Strasbourg. Cologne and Munich are different cases, firstly because
4595:
I cannot find the guidance in the MoS, but I believe the convention is to use the modern accepted spelling among anglophones. Neither the historical nor current non-anglophone spellings are used. This seems clear when one looks at all the historical articles that use Cologne instead of Köln, Munich
4089:
Unfortunately, specific items were not mentioned. Greschat mentioned some of what they discussed (added a couple items in the text) and I could see how the two might disagree on some of the issues like liturgy, the use of images, the dissolution of monasteries, etc.. But he did not specifically say
3767:
Thanks for this useful list: some smart catches. I've addressed the ones where my fingerprints were on the prose and leave the rest to RelHistBuff. I've explained a few of the things you requested, but I think with colloquies, disputations, etc., it's clear enough from the context roughly what they
3149:
Okay, you're going to have to explain briefly the difference between Ducal and Electoral Saxony. Suggest it happen in the context section, which honestly probably needs a bit of expansion to cover the main background events of the German reformation (i.e. Luther as leader, any other events that are
3125:
It was Xandar who suggested adding Philip's bigamous marriage. This, I definitely agree should be in the article. The ODNB article on Bucer mentions it, although it does not say much about it, but the controversy is well-known so it should be included. It was Qp10qp who suggested putting in Bucer's
2525:
I was trying to make the heading less unwieldy, but, now you point that out, I agree that it should be changed back to "Electorate of Cologne". I did read that the archbishop was only allowed in the city with permission from the authorities by Bucer's time, owing to earlier reactions against church
2214:
The sources mentioned his verbosity, Greschat in particular, and yes, I thought it livened up those books. Luther and Calvin themselves wrote some funny comments (something like "Bucer cannot lift his pen off the paper"). It is kind of difficult to put this kind of info in an article. In a book the
1562:
All the same, the church-state is an important issue, which the article does not sufficiently discuss. If large sections can be devoted to intra-protestant negotiations and the eucharist, surely a small paragraph needs to be given to this subject. I don't think the concern is whether it needs to be
993:
So how do you define "most"? Are Duns Scotus, Jonathan Edwards, etc. included in "most"? It is not quite fair to suddenly change the goalpost. Rather than picking on one article and arbitrarily setting the article low because you happen to have not "heard of" the character, the criteria ought to be
978:
It is based on the criteria, esp that "The article is not required knowledge for a broad understanding of Christianity." imples Low Importance. The only basis under which this article could be considered Mid importance is the highly illogical sentence in part of Mid which says "Most people involved
867:
I beg to differ. Which criterion are you referring to? The one for Wikiproject Christianity states "The article covers a topic that has a strong but not vital role in the history of Christianity." Under editor's experience it says, "Most people involved in Christianity will be rated in this level."
801:
Articles at this level will cover subjects that are well known but not necessarily vital to understand Christianity. Due to the topics covered at this level, Mid-importance articles will generally have more technical terms used in the article text. Most people involved in Christianity will be rated
769:
Based on what I can see from the other banners on this page, a "Low" rating would probably make sense. The highest importance ratings I see for the article are from two groups directly influenced by the subject, and they both only give the subject "Mid" importance. Presumably, the Orthodox churches
687:
I just wanted to mention that I think it is too early for GA nomination. I have been working on this for about half a year and a large part of it is not finished yet. I have just started the Champion for Protestant unity section and the England, Theology, Legacy, and Works sections still need to be
4540:
This is the type of encyclopedia articles that really makes Knowledge (XXG) shine when it is featured. In my younger days, I was a budding Lutheran theologian and I am quite impressed to see such a well research and neutral portrayal of Bucer that tackles some of the complex issues of his life and
4013:
In 1528, when Luther published Vom Abendmahl Christi, Bekenntnis (Confession Concerning Christ's Supper), detailing Luther’s concept of the sacramental union, Bucer responded with a treatise of his own, Vergleichnung D. Luthers, und seins gegentheyls, vom Abendmal Christi (Conciliation between Dr.
2851:
Same paragraph, last sentence "... but the city council decided to allow masses to continue in the cathedral and in the collegiate churches, St Thomas', Young St Peter's, and Old St Peter's." do you mean that the three named churches are collegiate churches or were masses allowed to be said in any
2400:
This could do with some rewriting: "In the sixteenth century, the Holy Roman Empire was a centralised state in name only. The Empire was partly divided by mini-states controlled by the prince-electors and they provided a powerful check on the rule of the Holy Roman Emperor. It was this division of
1951:
What you say in the last sentence is in clear contradiction to Greschat. The Council did indeed finally act when Melchiortes took over Munster. However Bucer and his allied pastors had been pressing them to take coercive action against all other groups in the city for a lengthy period before this.
1727:
RelHistBuff, I suspect the fact that divorce was not an option may be down to Luther (and Melanchthon). I still believe that the passage needs at least to take a stab at what was going through the reformers' minds. Why would they advocate lying? The only possible reason would be that, in Bainton's
1388:
But the sentence right after the "enforcement" sentence says this was triggered by the Anabaptists presence. That is pretty explicit. The petition came from the reformers (which included Bucer). The expulsion is not "blamed" on the council; on the contrary, it is pretty clear that the pastors were
1284:
The article here uses weasel words like, the reformers asked the council to "completely abandon the mass". No. Those who wanted to had abandoned the mass. Bucer demanded that the worship and preaching of Catholics in the city be completely banned and suppressed. He argued the same in Ulm, Augsburg
1158:
Although the sources do not mention it specifically, I would assume others had to flee. The article says many opponents were arrested and overt opposition came to an end. Basically, Treger (and Murner) had to flee. These were the main characters and certainly there were others, but it does not add
830:
uses to determine its importance rankings, using consensus to determine importance. Initially, that discussion might only be for the Top and maybe High, but in the process we would have the opportunity to more effectively delineate the importance assessments for the project as a whole. Honestly, I
2194:
The article gave me no real geographical sense of the dissemination of the reformation and of the strategy of Catholic resistance. I think to grasp Bucer, it might be necessary to explain the nature of the empire: which parts were controlled directly by the emperor, which by Protestant rulers, as
1649:
By coincidence, I was looking into this issue yesterday for the Luther article. The passage on it here, as it stands now, seems fair, except that the reformers' behaviour appears rather extraordinary, as described, without some explanation of their reasoning. I think the reformers felt that since
1587:
That Bucer quote on pp 125-126 was written in the context of a response to Engelbrecht in describing how to deal with the "Epicureans". It is not wise to take bits and quotes from various situations and different contexts and then attempt to make a conclusion that was not made in the source. That
920:
is also set at mid-importance, but his impact is basically centred in the US. Is he well-known in the UK? Bucer's impact was much wider, although admittedly mainly on the Continent rather than in England; he only lived the final two years of his life in Cambridge. But he did enough for England so
2716:
You say it was likely that he attended the latin school, but in the next sentence you say "By the time he completed his studies in the summer of 1507, he was able to read and speak Latin fluently, and in the same year he joined the Dominican order as a novice." which implies that he DID attend a
1233:
But what initiated the conflict? There was no necessity for the enforced state suppression of Catholic beleif and practice - and the Strasbourg council certainly did not see a necessity for this. There was no inevitability about non-tolerance, and toleration was attempted in several places, most
3449:
Third paragraph, first sentence ... very long and awkward. Suggest reworking somehow, perhaps splitting it into two? Maybe "These first steps toward reform were halted on 17 August 1543 when Charles V and his troops entered Bonn. Charles was conducting a harsh campaign to prevent the Protestant
1880:
After recent changes, while I still have minor concerns with some of the other wording, only two (connected) issues now remain outstanding in the article which I feel cause it to fall short of the FA criteria on comprehensiveness. These are the failure to clearly state Bucer's beliefs about the
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Xandar, it's true Mullett says that, and it's a good book, but he seems to be the only source who does, and so it's not necessary to go quite so far out on his limb. I think all three reformers were reluctant over the matter and embarrassed by it. If they appeared to give the bigamy any sort of
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regarding this topic, you're more than welcome to do so. Also, if you would wish to formally relist the article on the assessments page, feel free to do so, indicating that you disagreed with the assessment given. But, personally, I'm not particularly comfortable doing a lot of these importance
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The only reason I can see for a possible Medium rating is the Editors Experience version of Mid which says "Articles at this level will cover subjects that are well known but not necessarily vital to understand Christianity. Due to the topics covered at this level, Mid-importance articles will
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You first mention that the Schmalkaldic league was Protestant in the last sentence of this section, which is a bit of a jar for those who might not know that it was Protestant. Suggest incorparting in the first sentence of the third paragraph "...to defend the reformed religion, often known as
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According to Greschat, Bucer wanted to either win back the Anabaptists or demand their expulsion; he did this by pressing the council to establish a norm. But it was the council that eventually decided to elevate Bucer's documents as statements of faith. Again this is clearly in the source and
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If one takes that logic, then Martin Luther who participated in one episode of 2000 years should also be considered Low-importance. One should look at the individual's impact on Christianity. In my opinion, someone like Bucer had less impact on Christianity than Luther, but certainly more than
703:
Ah ha! I was going to tell you that if you still view the article as a work in progress then you should withdraw the GA nomination, but now I see you're not the one who nominated it. This appears to be a rare instance of someone nominating an article who hasn't worked on it. When everything is
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I don't want to comment there for the moment because I'm not ready to support but haven't really got the time to review the article bit by bit or undertake an intense copyedit. The article is superbly referenced and extensive, but for me it is still quite stodgy, and I'm not sure I can really
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The word "true" was used by the source because the sentence was written from the point-of-view of the reformers. Still, to avoid misunderstandings, I changed it to "reformed". The only difference with your paragraph proposal and what is currently in the article is the addition of the sentence
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There is the same pussyfooting with regard to the Anabaptists, who Bucer wanted to recant or be expelled from Strasbourg. The article says only that he and his pastors were "calling for better enforcement of ethical standards and the preaching of true doctrine." The expulsion is blamed on the
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I think I read in a source somewhere that there is a difference between the imperial free city of Cologne and the Electorate of Cologne. Hermann von Wied's archbishopric covered the area around Cologne, but not Cologne itself. His capital was in Bonn. I didn't try to explicitly explain this
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Brecht, in effect, says the same as Bainton. And it is simple: the confessional is secret and so lying may be necessary to protect that secrecy. The article's present paragraph on the bigamy contains no rationale and therefore jolts the reader, who may be forgiven for asking why priests and
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Luther and His Opponents Regarding Christ’s Supper). It took the form of a dialogue between two merchants, one from Nuremberg who supported Luther and the other from Strasbourg who supported Bucer, with the latter winning over his opponent. Luther harshly rejected Bucer's interpretation.
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Bucer came from StraĂźburg. What is the Knowledge (XXG) convention for the names of cities that were different during the life an historical figure? Should it be stated that he was from StraĂźburg (the name of the city during his life) or Strasbourg the current French name? Just curious.
3636:"On 5 January 1530, when Strasbourg had allied with the Swiss cities (Christliches Burgrecht or Christian Federation), the council systematically..." did they ally with the Christian Federation or was the new grouping of Strasbourg with the Swiss the Christian Federation? Unclear.
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power, but I had assumed that the church wouldn't have recognised that. Certainly all the action for Bucer was in Bonn, so I can see that the word "Electorate" should go back. Actually, I found so many names and titles for this entity today that I threw my hands up in despair.
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State-Church relationship, and to make clearer his influence on the banning of the Anabaptists and others. While, ideally, I would like to see a full paragraph on the former subject; both of these issues could quite easily be dealt with in the final paragraph of the section:
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In two sections above, it is mentioned that the holding of mass was retained in four churches. The reformers asked that those remaining four to also abandon the mass, hence the adverb "completely". I see no weasel words here, but I came up with different wording in any case.
3253:"Aware of the risks of such apparent collusion, he was determined to forge unity among the German churches." I'm unclear what is meant here, do you mean "Aware of the risks of such apparent collusion, he was nevertheless determined to forge unity among the German churches."?
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Personally I wouldn't mind using StraĂźburg, although some people might get a bit disturbed with the Eszett (Ăź). But I do think that Strasbourg is the most widely known spelling among anglophones. My fear is that if the spelling was changed, we might end up re-enacting the
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Well, even a map of the Empire with Electoral Saxony and Hesse marked would help, plus a few relevant cities. The importance of Bucer to Hesse would then become geographically apparent, though it is not explained in the article. As would Hesse's strategic importance (and
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WillowW's advice and I think that really helped. I agree that it will help here as well. I couldn't find an appropriate map of the HRE divided between Lutheran and Reformed regions (analogous to the Swiss Confederation map), so I will probably have to make one myself.
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prominently Poland, parts of Switzerland, and France. In this case the pressure for intolerance came clearly from Bucer and his allies, who ran a five year campaign, described in Greschat p88 as intimidatory, menacing and insulting. There are more extensive details in
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An example or two of the content? It seems Bucer had signed to a definition of justification by faith that did not satisfy the Lutherans? Was this a new departure. What was the difference in Bucer's position?
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reader could quickly see the geographical spread of Bucer's field of influence. For the moment, I am using the original public domain map, but if a modified map is legal to upload, then I could replace it. --
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Changed to: "These first steps toward reform were halted on 17 August 1543 when Charles V and his troops entered Bonn. The emperor was engaged in a harsh campaign to assert his claim over lands contested by
4736:" (italics added). The last sentence of this seems totally illogical and contradicts the rest of the criteria. I think we should remove it and there is a discussion on the assessment talk page about it.
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The article says that "emotions reached boiling point", and "angry mobs formed and broke into the monasteries, looting and destroying" without saying anything about the role of Bucer's preaching in this.
1785:, p. 206). Clearly Bucer, Melanchthon, and Luther—whatever their subconscious motives—rationalised their action together and believed they were acting in good faith and secrecy in confessional counsel.
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It's a v. nice article and he's a mid-importance figure in the history of protestantism but on the stated criteria by no stretch of the imagination could be rated as mid for Christianity as a whole.
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3383:"The hostility of the clergy towards Bucer induced Gropper to retreat from their friendship." Stilted. Suggest "The hostility of his cathedral clergy caused Gropper to distance himself from Bucer."
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were. I'm not sure the reader would want precise explanations of all terms. It's such a difficulty, though, with "encyclopedic prose", to judge the line between explaining and over-explaining.
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Fourth paragraph, first sentence - probably need to explain "order of service" somehow, most folks not steeped in ecclesiastical matters aren't going to realise you mean a church service here.
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Bucer complained repeatedly about the growing influence of the sectarians and the fateful consequences their activities had for the creation of new evangelical church structures in Strasbourg.
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that a significant article on him exists in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. As the blurb of the ODNB says: "the people who shaped the history of the British Isles and beyond". --
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Thanks for all the comments, Ealdgyth. And thanks Qp10qp for responding to a few before I can get to them! I am on the road again for the next two days, but will address what is left. --
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With a statement from Brecht, I think this is more solid. Bainton had only one sentence, so the theory did not appear well-supported. I added a few sentences based on the two sources. --
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in Christianity will be rated in" Mid Importance. This is inconsistent with the rest of the criteria and I think there is a consensus on the talk page to remove it, which I have done.
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Anything distinctive about these? Also, it might be worth saying something about his theological basis for a council-controlled church and perhaps relating this to the Calvin version.
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reflected in the article. There is no bad faith attempt to distance Bucer from the council's final decision; it is clear he and the other pastors pressed the council to set a norm. --
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It is clear from Greschat that there were far more groups in Strasbourg than those of Hoffman and Schwenckfeld, and that these were in competition with Bucer for followers. p112 "
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Bucer and Capito attended and urged the Swiss to adopt a compromise wording on the Eucharist that would not offend the Lutherans. The result was the First Helvetic Confession.
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Bucer had ambitious goals in diffusing the Reformation throughout England. He was disappointed, therefore, when those in power failed to consult him in bringing about change.
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Bucer thought people who took their Christian faith seriously joined the Anabaptists or spiritualists... The official preachers felt like powerless fighters for a lost cause.
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Picky detail but generally you've given book/treatise titles in the original and then a translation in ()'s, but in the second paragraph here you give just a translation of
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Nor did the 3 "occupy his full attention" as he had plenty left for German affairs, which he probably spent more time on than anything else, together with governing Spain.
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Scotland, Zwingli in ZĂĽrich, Calvin in Geneva) advocated that the State rather than the Church (the papacy) to take the lead. That was the whole point of the Reformation. --
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Martyr asked Bucer for his support, but Bucer did not totally agree with Martyr’s position and thought that exposure of differences would not assist the cause of reform
3603:"On 20 February 1529, Strasbourg openly joined the Reformation when its practice was officially suspended." you are using "its" to refer to the mass? It's a bit unclear
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there. In the Colloquies section, I have made it clear that Electoral Saxony was Lutheran and added a note guiding the reader to check the map for more on the Saxonies.
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3852:. This might be a place to introduce a brief summary of Luther's revolution and to report something of Bucer's response, revealing his earliest reforming position.
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I've taken the comma out. It's difficult to write cleanly, because some of his wars in Italy weren't directly against France, for example the one against Florence.
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At the time, Bucer’s and Zwingli’s position on the eucharist were identical. But unlike Zwingli, Bucer was willing to accept Luther's position. Added a sentence.
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There is no doubt that he is notable, and pretty important in the history of the Reformation, but that is only one episode in the c.2,000 years Christianity.
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Wilhelm, Duke of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg, from asserting control over strategically vital lands that Charles claimed for himself." but even that is still awkward.
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Added "As one of the seven electors of the Holy Roman Empire, the archbishop of Cologne was a key political figure for both the emperor and the reformers.".
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Could you explain a bit more what you mean, and say where you think this is needed? The paragraph does say that his initiatives were to achieve agreement.
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Thomas Murner was not just a "satirist" who attacked Luther, he was a poet and Franciscan who published pro-Catholic tracts, and whose press was attacked.
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The 6 (the Emperor himself was the 7th) prince-electors were only a handful, though major players, of the dozens if not hundreds of princely rulers.
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ratings anyway, and am kinda at a loss to defend myself. Probably not the kind of response you were looking for, but the best I've got, I'm afraid.
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Suggest small explanation of what a cathedral chapter so folks don't have to click through to another article to get a brief idea of what is meant.
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By Elsie Anne McKee, p59-60, Murner is described as a Franciscan who had a printing press in the city, which was attacked in the riot of 1524.
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I will use Kittelson's word "abolish". For me, it is the same as the original wording, but I see you have a particular opinion about this. --
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paragraph, and I'm thinking the other information would be better in the third paragraph, which establishes his sympathy with the reform.
2405:"The Empire was partly divided by mini-states" - "The Empire was divided into mini-states" would be better. What was the un-divided part?
284:, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Knowledge (XXG)'s articles about people. All interested editors are invited to
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4728:"Few readers outside the Christianity field or that are not adherents to atheism may be familiar with the subject matter." also says Low
3184:".. a former Lutheran who had converted.." wouldn't that be reconverted? I suspect he was baptised a Catholic since he was born in 1501.
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Treger, "left Strasbourg" after the riot and imprisonment. Nothing is mentioned about the many other priests and canons forced to flee.
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Suggest you make it clear that Bucer was attempting to secure agreement between the various cities, as they never quite got agreement.
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This is a very helpful and impressive article. But I think in the context of Christianity as a whole the subject is Low importance.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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Bucer's four year campaign, described by others as intimidatory, for the suppression of Catholicism in Strasbourg is not mentioned.
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4708:, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
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One of Bucer's first actions in the cause of reform was to debate with Thomas Murner, a monk who had attacked Luther in satires.
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This fits Martin Bucer. One does not have to be too imaginative to believe that he would fit within one sigma from the mean. --
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as a starting basis. Do you know if I could use this to derive another map since the original map is in the public domain? --
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Greschat gives a lot of details about the SĂ©lestat school. I put in a note to the source if a reader is curious about it. --
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Second paragraph - again with the translated title for a work when we've been working with mainly original language titles.
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Clearly "The article is not required knowledge for a broad understanding of Christianity." which is the main Low criterion
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Therefore I would request that Martin Bucer be placed at mid-importance level along with Scotus, Wesley, and Bullinger. --
2553:) even though the oppose was asking for information that is not even covered in the scholarly works that cover the topic.
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Bucer drafted twelve articles summarising the teachings of the Reformation, including justification by faith (sola fide)
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Unfortunately the source does not always remain consistent either. Fortunately I got the title from the other source. --
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2511:; it had only been the case since 1475, and the archbishop retained some jurisdiction in criminal matters in the city.
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France they were occupied by Imperial mutineers with resistance limited to a few hours getting over the walls of Rome
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Changed to: "He was prepared to risk apparent collusion in his determination forge unity among the German churches".
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3978:. Is there anything more precise to say on Bucer's position on the eucharist, which comes over a bit wishy washy.
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1683:, p231, goes further than this by stating that Bucer was willing to confer "a kind of blessing" on the marriage.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
3556:"... imprisoned in the Tower..." you mean the Tower of London, correct? It's not totally clear if that is meant.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080917015512/http://www.bucer.de/ueberuns/werwirsind/00000093d5075a609/index.html
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Perhaps say in what way, since humanism influences his civic view of the church community in the body politic.
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second paragraph ".. face military suppression." sound very stilted, any chance of a reword to something else?
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I will reread the sources and give it a shot. I have Bainton as well so I can take a look at what he says. --
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Murner is mentioned in several books as one of the two defenders of Catholicism in the city and district. In
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After Bucer's death, his writings continued to be translated, reprinted, and disseminated throughout Europe
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Do we have an article on Latin schools? If not, should probably explain what it is briefly in this article
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Page 88 in Greschat is about the political development of the Empire and has nothing to do about Bucer. --
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Second paragraph, need something to connect him with Strasbourg, how'd he get there? Was he always there?
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rounded out the lead should definitely be longer than one sentence, but the lead is generally one of the
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I believe the "also" in this sentence is unneeded "Bucer also promoted a doctrinal position of his own."
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true doctrine"? Or (if the words are a direct quotation,) "true doctrine" should be in inverted commas.
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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4772:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
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Changed to: "They rejected even a mild statement on Christ's real presence in the bread and the wine."
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Many good points, but I doubt it is feasible to explain all the things mentioned above, even briefly.
1956:" of the anabaptists. Greschat (119-120) specifically states the main quarrel was about intolerance: "
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Simple Consideration Concerning the Establishment of a Christian Reformation Founded upon God’s Word
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At some point you need to explain briefly, not just link to articles on, colloquy, disputation, etc.
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I added a sentence, but unfortunately there was nothing substantial in either Eells or Greschat. --
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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3703:"The three leaders were brought before the synod and questioned by Bucer." Which three leaders?
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major that Bucer didn't take a leading role in, who the leading figures on each side are, etc.)
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If it's PD, it's modifiable. It's not ideal for scene-setting, though, because it shows Saxony
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mentioning "supreme authority" and "impose uniformity". This has already been discussed in the
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Greschat does mentions the intimidating menaces of the preachers in similar contexts, however.
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He largely agreed with them and perceived the ideas of Luther and Erasmus to be in concordance
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Referring to several maps is also a good way to offset any idiosyncrasies in individual maps.
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it. Actually if you restore the template that will be a reason. Alternatively you could go to
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The Worms Book laid the groundwork for final negotiations at the Diet of Regensburg in 1541.
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For this gathering, Bucer provided a draft document of sixteen articles on church doctrine.
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Changed to: "The hostility of the clergy soon caused a rift between Bucer and Gropper".
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the extent to which Bucer influenced Calvin is an open question among modern scholars
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Last edited at 15:11, 9 April 2009 (UTC). Substituted at 23:18, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
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Third paragraph, suggest going with your usual practice and giving original of the
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Yes, I changed that almost immediately when I reread it. You were in there quick!
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I've made it clear there were just these three collegiate churches in Strasbourg.
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He summarised his convictions in six theses, and called for a public disputation.
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Amending the paragraph as follows would go a long way to meeting these concerns:
1592:. The current text in the article reflects the source and it is fine as it is. --
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I know Greschat had a section on this. I will need to check Eells as well. --
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I found this confusing in the article, so a clarification would be welcome.
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I've removed that sentence because I think the sense is clear without it.
618:-related subjects. Please participate by editing the article, and help us
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4436:. An opportunity for a summing up of the main elements of his theology?
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Yes, he conceded some issues, took a stand on others. Details added. --
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Mention could be mentioned of Treger and other priests having to flee.
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Yes I think it's better in this case to let sleeping dogs lie. Thanks
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Thank you. I think that clarifies matters and deals with my concerns.
1159:
anything to mention this for every conflict during the Reformation. --
949:
IMHO should be Low as well (another person I've only dimly heard of).
4218:. Possibly give an idea of the areas of possible doctrinal influence?
3321:
Need to explain what "archbishop-elector" is for the non-medievalist.
4861:
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http://www.bucer.de/ueberuns/werwirsind/00000093d5075a609/index.html
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4734:
Most people involved in Christianity will be rated in this level.
2968:
Changed to ".. or he would use military force to suppress them".
2508:
4732:
generally have more technical terms used in the article text.
4227:
What did they agree on that would have offended the Lutherans?
3286:
Is Nathaniel the only child of Bucer's who survived childhood?
190:
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school, which negates the "likely" in the previous sentence.
1028:. I have taken the liberty to divide them into subsections.
512:
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4062:
Bucer did not hesitate to disagree with Zwingli on occasion
2152:
I added a section. It probably needs a copy-edit though. --
157:
A fact from this article was featured on Knowledge (XXG)'s
4886:
Featured articles that have appeared on the main page once
4776:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
4016:
Something on what the thrological distinctions were here?
3981:
I agree - I'm not sure I understand yet was his view was.
4170:
Possibly say what this compromise position consisted in.
4111:
Bucer wrote a new confession, the Confessio Tetrapolitana
3976:
In March 1526, he published Apologia, defending his views
4516:
It's not as fun vandalising Martin Bucer as compared to
1776:
Martin Luther: the Preservation of the Church, 1532–1546
786:
bringing it to a low importance. Hence articles such as
59:
This article appeared on Knowledge (XXG)'s Main Page as
4769:
4700:
4498:
This is on the main page and there's no vandalism yet.
1679:
The new paragraph on this is certainly an improvement.
134:
115:
96:
4173:
This might help elucidate his views on the Eucharist.
4041:
Details added, although it might be a bit esoteric. --
836:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Christianity/General Forum
4881:
Featured articles that have appeared on the main page
3025:
Will look at this later after qp gets his section up.
612:, a project to improve Knowledge (XXG)'s articles on
3485:
Suggest giving a start date for the Schmalkaldic war
2370:
picture at this time, and Bucer zipped about a bit.
1066:
The life and thought of a sixteenth century reformer
723:
think it will be a waste of a GA reviewer's time. --
393:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
4808:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
3909:
Perhaps something on the key issues in this debate.
4330:Concise Summary of Christian Doctrine and Religion
3842:Around this time he became influenced by humanism.
2614:About how many states were in the HRE at the time?
1389:pushing for action ("threatening resignation"). --
1381:Council, with no mention of Bucer's role in this.
4916:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles in People
2852:collegiate church PLUS the three named churches?
2326:I added a new context section. I was looking at
4704:, and are posted here for posterity. Following
3925:. Something on the theological basis for this?
2750:Third paragraph - Link for baccalaureat degree?
4794:This message was posted before February 2018.
4391:I think explaining this would be a good idea.
1848:blessing, it was wrung out of them by Philip.
4996:Mid-importance Reformed Christianity articles
4698:The comment(s) below were originally left at
743:Knowledge (XXG) talk:Good article nominations
8:
1883:Organising the Strasbourg church (1529–1534)
43:. Even so, if you can update or improve it,
39:as one of the best articles produced by the
33:; it (or a previous version of it) has been
4951:High-importance Christian theology articles
3808:I think everything has been covered now. --
5001:WikiProject Reformed Christianity articles
4764:I have just modified one external link on
4710:
2919:. Can we be consistent within the article?
556:
321:
233:
68:
15:
4906:Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in People
407:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Christianity
194:
4991:FA-Class Reformed Christianity articles
4637:the vast majority of English books do.
558:
323:
235:
4956:Christian theology work group articles
4901:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles
3923:emphasised obedience to the government
1954:deep piety and exemplary moral conduct
1930:
3917:. Perhaps something on this doctrine.
2551:Ten Commandments in Roman Catholicism
1778:, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993,
1236:Wolfgang Capito By James M. Kittelson
302:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Biography
7:
4946:FA-Class Christian theology articles
4941:Top-importance Christianity articles
640:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Religion
604:This article is within the scope of
387:This article is within the scope of
278:This article is within the scope of
4981:Mid-importance Lutheranism articles
4966:Mid-importance Anglicanism articles
4335:I think this would be a good idea.
4287:I think this would be a good idea.
4116:This seems like a good idea to me.
4090:what they actually disagreed on. --
4067:This seems like a good idea to me.
4019:This seems like a good idea to me.
3928:This seems like a good idea to me.
3864:This seems like a good idea to me.
3462:Wilhelm, Duke of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
1759:is to add a footnote about this. --
1681:Martin Luther By Michael A. Mullett
224:It is of interest to the following
2991:Protestant." or something similar.
14:
5006:WikiProject Christianity articles
4921:FA-Class vital articles in People
4876:Knowledge (XXG) featured articles
4768:. Please take a moment to review
4706:several discussions in past years
4388:What were these ambitious goals?
2487:Cologne and Electorate of Cologne
540:WikiProject Reformed Christianity
410:Template:WikiProject Christianity
5016:Top-importance Religion articles
4986:WikiProject Lutheranism articles
4971:WikiProject Anglicanism articles
4610:As I recall, the outcome of the
4380:. Add what the differences were?
1020:The following are comments from
737:See if you can find a reason to
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4911:FA-Class level-5 vital articles
3228:I've added "of a reform plan".
2439:Thanks, Qp, that's far better!
660:This article has been rated as
427:This article has been rated as
4936:FA-Class Christianity articles
4931:WikiProject Biography articles
4862:14:34, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
2267:File:Schmalkaldic war 1947.jpg
765:Christianity importance rating
305:Template:WikiProject Biography
1:
5021:WikiProject Religion articles
4976:FA-Class Lutheranism articles
4961:FA-Class Anglicanism articles
4682:00:08, 19 December 2009 (UTC)
4668:19:37, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4647:01:32, 19 December 2009 (UTC)
4630:16:50, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4606:16:40, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4590:14:30, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4569:16:58, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4551:11:08, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4530:08:58, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4511:00:29, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
4284:. Some idea of the contents?
3972:after some exegetical studies
643:Template:WikiProject Religion
537:This article is supported by
497:This article is supported by
473:This article is supported by
449:This article is supported by
401:and see a list of open tasks.
4891:Old requests for peer review
3522:then the translation in ()'s
2265:I am working on a map using
755:17:26, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
733:17:17, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
718:17:06, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
698:13:29, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
532:Reformed Christianity portal
290:contribute to the discussion
4926:FA-Class biography articles
4596:instead of MĂĽnchen, etc. --
745:and explain the situation.
5037:
5011:FA-Class Religion articles
4825:(last update: 5 June 2024)
4761:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
4701:Talk:Martin Bucer/Comments
4658:on Knowledge (XXG). ;-) --
3804:22:32, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3778:21:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3755:20:00, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3741:17:31, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3724:21:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3691:21:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3624:21:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3594:17:07, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3577:21:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3543:13:34, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
3506:21:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3474:20:49, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3437:13:34, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
3404:20:49, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3340:20:49, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3308:16:46, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
3274:20:36, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3238:20:36, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3205:20:29, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3172:20:22, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3136:13:34, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
3121:19:50, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3087:19:26, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3054:19:26, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
3012:19:18, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
2978:19:13, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
2942:13:34, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
2903:19:03, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
2871:18:57, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
2771:20:37, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
2738:16:46, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
2704:16:46, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
2670:18:49, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
2567:19:11, 26 April 2009 (UTC)
2536:01:40, 23 April 2009 (UTC)
2521:01:04, 23 April 2009 (UTC)
2502:23:16, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
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2429:01:06, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
2380:17:45, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
2341:12:23, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
2306:21:10, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
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2176:16:21, 17 April 2009 (UTC)
2162:15:48, 17 April 2009 (UTC)
2100:23:01, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
2076:06:34, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
2041:20:59, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
2000:17:29, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
1985:03:19, 19 April 2009 (UTC)
1947:14:28, 17 April 2009 (UTC)
1876:Resolving remaining issues
1809:09:39, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
1795:14:55, 17 April 2009 (UTC)
1769:11:10, 17 April 2009 (UTC)
1675:17:09, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
1660:16:06, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
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1058:08:36, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
849:22:54, 23 March 2009 (UTC)
817:22:39, 23 March 2009 (UTC)
780:18:53, 23 March 2009 (UTC)
683:GA nomination is too early
666:project's importance scale
433:project's importance scale
142:Featured article candidate
123:Featured article candidate
4746:15:11, 9 April 2009 (UTC)
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4541:influences. Great work!
4471:13:16, 11 May 2009 (UTC)
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4367:06:20, 11 May 2009 (UTC)
4319:06:20, 11 May 2009 (UTC)
4271:06:20, 11 May 2009 (UTC)
4149:06:44, 11 May 2009 (UTC)
630:standards, or visit the
390:WikiProject Christianity
61:Today's featured article
4896:FA-Class vital articles
4757:External links modified
4489:18:16, 7 May 2009 (UTC)
4449:18:41, 7 May 2009 (UTC)
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3832:Adding more on theology
3818:10:51, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
3657:10:24, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
3371:10:24, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
2917:Conciliation between...
2839:10:24, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
2805:10:24, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
2636:10:51, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
2601:10:51, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
1894:seized power in MĂĽnster
1588:would be an example of
1064:Katharina SchĂĽtz Zell:
994:improved and agreed. --
500:WikiProject Lutheranism
476:WikiProject Anglicanism
4575:StraĂźburg - Strasbourg
2728:Removed the clause. --
2166:Fine. Now copyedited.
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413:Christianity articles
350:Reformed Christianity
281:WikiProject Biography
218:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
211:level-5 vital article
63:on December 18, 2009.
4806:regular verification
608:WikiProject Religion
4796:After February 2018
2549:closed my FAC too (
2414:Sack of Rome (1527)
1032:Murner & Treger
708:things to work on.
452:theology work group
382:Christianity portal
4850:InternetArchiveBot
4801:InternetArchiveBot
4694:Assessment comment
3732:Hope this helps.
2118:Bucer and the Jews
1622:Comment from FAC:
1207:Comment from FAC:
1036:Comment from FAC:
796:Heinrich Bullinger
620:assess and improve
518:
494:
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308:biography articles
220:content assessment
79:Article milestones
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4750:
4656:Thirty Years' War
4612:Danzig/Gdańsk war
3585:HOpe this helps.
3520:Concise Summary..
1203:Strasbourg church
794:(Methodist), and
680:
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646:Religion articles
634:for more details.
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171:February 28, 2019
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4717:Press to view →
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2591:Added clause. --
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2328:WP:Public domain
2217:Huldrych Zwingli
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3996:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2829:Wikilinked. --
2822:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2680:Early Years -
2677:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2465:Knotty stuff.
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2432:
2431:
2417:
2409:
2406:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2237:
2236:
2219:article after
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1238:, pp 131-141.
1219:suppressed. --
1213:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1030:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
943:
942:
941:
940:
939:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
851:
832:
823:
805:
804:
803:
802:in this level.
792:Charles Wesley
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
684:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
662:Top-importance
658:
652:
651:
649:
603:
602:
586:
574:
573:
571:Top‑importance
565:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:Mid-importance
536:
535:
519:
509:
508:
505:Mid-importance
495:
485:
484:
481:Mid-importance
471:
461:
460:
447:
437:
436:
429:Top-importance
425:
419:
418:
416:
399:the discussion
386:
385:
369:
357:
356:
354:Top‑importance
330:
318:
317:
314:
313:
311:
277:
276:
260:
248:
247:
242:
230:
229:
223:
201:
187:
186:
183:
182:
175:
174:
165:On this day...
149:
148:
145:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
116:April 21, 2009
111:
110:
107:
100:
97:March 27, 2009
92:
91:
88:
85:
81:
80:
65:
64:
57:
49:
48:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5033:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4693:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4518:Homer Simpson
4515:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3647:Rewritten. --
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3600:Organising -
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3146:Colloquies -
3145:
3144:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3097:Regulation -
3096:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:Organising -
3021:
3020:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:Rewritten. --
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:section above
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
990:
986:
982:
977:
976:
975:
971:
967:
962:
961:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
932:
928:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
894:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:
879:
875:
871:
866:
865:
864:
860:
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
819:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
783:
782:
781:
777:
773:
764:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
734:
730:
726:
721:
720:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
701:
700:
699:
695:
691:
682:
667:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
610:
609:
600:
594:
589:
587:
584:
580:
579:
575:
569:
566:
563:
559:
546:
543:(assessed as
542:
541:
533:
527:
522:
515:
511:
510:
506:
503:(assessed as
502:
501:
491:
487:
486:
482:
479:(assessed as
478:
477:
467:
463:
462:
458:
455:(assessed as
454:
453:
443:
439:
438:
434:
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
400:
396:
392:
391:
383:
377:
372:
370:
367:
363:
362:
358:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
331:
328:
324:
312:
295:
294:documentation
291:
287:
283:
282:
274:
263:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
246:
243:
240:
236:
231:
227:
221:
213:
212:
202:
198:
193:
192:
181:
176:
172:
168:
166:
160:
155:
150:
146:
144:
143:
139:
136:
132:
131:
127:
125:
124:
120:
117:
113:
112:
108:
106:
105:
101:
98:
94:
93:
89:
86:
83:
82:
76:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:
28:
25:
22:
18:
17:
4848:
4845:
4820:source check
4799:
4793:
4790:
4766:Martin Bucer
4763:
4760:
4752:
4733:
4697:
4625:
4620:
4578:
4564:
4559:
4539:
4507:
4500:
4497:
4479:
4433:
4413:Expanded. --
4385:
4377:
4329:
4281:
4232:
4223:
4215:
4167:
4159:
4110:
4061:
4012:
3975:
3971:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3835:
3519:
3482:Rejecting -
2954:Competing -
2916:
2555:
2547:
2544:Archived FAC
2490:
2399:
2366:
2220:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2121:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1775:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1621:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1206:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1035:
1019:
1016:FAC comments
898:
790:(Catholic),
768:
705:
686:
661:
622:articles to
613:
606:
605:
538:
498:
474:
450:
428:
404:Christianity
395:Christianity
388:
333:Christianity
279:
226:WikiProjects
209:
179:
162:
140:
135:May 12, 2009
128:Not promoted
121:
102:
45:please do so
34:
27:Martin Bucer
26:
4660:RelHistBuff
4598:RelHistBuff
4522:RelHistBuff
4463:RelHistBuff
4415:RelHistBuff
4359:RelHistBuff
4311:RelHistBuff
4263:RelHistBuff
4197:RelHistBuff
4141:RelHistBuff
4092:RelHistBuff
4043:RelHistBuff
3953:RelHistBuff
3888:RelHistBuff
3810:RelHistBuff
3796:RelHistBuff
3714:Clarified.
3649:RelHistBuff
3535:RelHistBuff
3429:RelHistBuff
3363:RelHistBuff
3300:RelHistBuff
3128:RelHistBuff
3030:Champion -
3002:Clarified.
2934:RelHistBuff
2831:RelHistBuff
2815:Reformer -
2797:RelHistBuff
2763:RelHistBuff
2730:RelHistBuff
2696:RelHistBuff
2628:RelHistBuff
2593:RelHistBuff
2572:Comments...
2494:RelHistBuff
2333:RelHistBuff
2271:RelHistBuff
2226:RelHistBuff
2154:RelHistBuff
2140:RelHistBuff
2068:RelHistBuff
1992:RelHistBuff
1939:RelHistBuff
1801:RelHistBuff
1761:RelHistBuff
1746:RelHistBuff
1667:RelHistBuff
1637:RelHistBuff
1594:RelHistBuff
1550:RelHistBuff
1510:RelHistBuff
1475:RelHistBuff
1431:RelHistBuff
1391:RelHistBuff
1334:RelHistBuff
1295:RelHistBuff
1264:RelHistBuff
1221:RelHistBuff
1161:RelHistBuff
1109:RelHistBuff
1050:RelHistBuff
1022:User:Xandar
996:RelHistBuff
966:RelHistBuff
923:RelHistBuff
870:RelHistBuff
841:John Carter
809:RelHistBuff
788:Duns Scotus
772:John Carter
725:RelHistBuff
690:RelHistBuff
346:Lutheranism
342:Anglicanism
104:Peer review
4870:Categories
4857:Report bug
4714:Comment(s)
4494:Surprising
4225:reformers.
2611:Context -
2221:Awadewit's
1783:0800627040
739:quick-fail
169:column on
36:identified
4840:this tool
4833:this tool
4461:Added. --
4332:. Ditto.
4309:Added. --
4195:Added. --
3886:Added. --
3361:Added. --
3318:Reform -
2879:Dialogue
2761:Added. --
1285:and Bern.
1024:from the
947:Bullinger
828:WP:NOVELS
299:Biography
245:Biography
214:is rated
159:Main Page
4846:Cheers.—
4441:Awadewit
4393:Awadewit
4337:Awadewit
4289:Awadewit
4241:Awadewit
4175:Awadewit
4118:Awadewit
4069:Awadewit
4021:Awadewit
3983:Awadewit
3930:Awadewit
3866:Awadewit
3734:Ealdgyth
3587:Ealdgyth
3553:Exile -
3533:Done. --
3427:Done. --
2507:Covered
1026:FAC page
747:PSWG1920
710:PSWG1920
637:Religion
615:Religion
568:Religion
338:Theology
216:FA-class
147:Promoted
109:Reviewed
4770:my edit
4674:Ozdaren
4639:Johnbod
4582:Ozdaren
3747:Johnbod
3567:Fixed.
2577:Lead -
2513:Johnbod
2441:Johnbod
2421:Johnbod
2186:The FAC
664:on the
431:on the
161:in the
87:Process
4738:NBeale
4502:Enigma
4481:qp10qp
3770:qp10qp
3716:qp10qp
3683:qp10qp
3616:qp10qp
3569:qp10qp
3498:qp10qp
3496:Done.
3466:qp10qp
3396:qp10qp
3332:qp10qp
3266:qp10qp
3230:qp10qp
3197:qp10qp
3195:Done.
3164:qp10qp
3113:qp10qp
3101:issue)
3079:qp10qp
3046:qp10qp
3004:qp10qp
2970:qp10qp
2895:qp10qp
2863:qp10qp
2662:qp10qp
2649:Italy.
2528:qp10qp
2467:qp10qp
2372:qp10qp
2298:qp10qp
2245:qp10qp
2201:qp10qp
2168:qp10qp
2125:qp10qp
1963:cause.
1960:" ..."
1850:qp10qp
1787:qp10qp
1730:qp10qp
1652:qp10qp
1627:Hesse.
1500:views.
981:NBeale
951:NBeale
903:qp10qp
884:NBeale
855:NBeale
222:scale.
90:Result
4439:Yep.
2561:Heise
2558:Nancy
2367:after
1935:WP:OR
1590:WP:OR
203:This
29:is a
4742:talk
4678:talk
4664:talk
4643:talk
4602:talk
4586:talk
4543:Agne
4526:talk
4520:. --
4485:talk
4467:talk
4445:talk
4419:talk
4397:talk
4363:talk
4341:talk
4315:talk
4293:talk
4267:talk
4245:talk
4201:talk
4179:talk
4145:talk
4122:talk
4096:talk
4073:talk
4047:talk
4025:talk
3987:talk
3974:and
3957:talk
3934:talk
3892:talk
3870:talk
3814:talk
3800:talk
3774:talk
3751:talk
3738:Talk
3720:talk
3687:talk
3653:talk
3620:talk
3591:Talk
3573:talk
3539:talk
3502:talk
3470:talk
3433:talk
3400:talk
3367:talk
3336:talk
3304:talk
3270:talk
3234:talk
3201:talk
3168:talk
3132:talk
3117:talk
3083:talk
3050:talk
3008:talk
2974:talk
2938:talk
2899:talk
2867:talk
2835:talk
2801:talk
2767:talk
2734:talk
2700:talk
2666:talk
2632:talk
2597:talk
2532:talk
2517:talk
2509:here
2498:talk
2471:talk
2445:talk
2425:talk
2376:talk
2337:talk
2302:talk
2275:talk
2249:talk
2230:talk
2205:talk
2172:talk
2158:talk
2144:talk
2129:talk
2072:talk
1996:talk
1943:talk
1854:talk
1805:talk
1791:talk
1780:ISBN
1765:talk
1750:talk
1734:talk
1671:talk
1656:talk
1641:talk
1598:talk
1554:talk
1514:talk
1479:talk
1435:talk
1395:talk
1338:talk
1299:talk
1268:talk
1225:talk
1165:talk
1113:talk
1054:talk
1000:talk
985:talk
970:talk
955:talk
927:talk
907:talk
888:talk
874:talk
859:talk
845:talk
813:talk
776:talk
751:talk
729:talk
714:talk
706:last
694:talk
626:and
624:good
288:and
84:Date
4814:RfC
4784:to
4536:Wow
2094:dar
2085:Xan
2035:dar
2026:Xan
1979:dar
1970:Xan
1915:dar
1906:Xan
1697:dar
1688:Xan
1577:dar
1568:Xan
1537:dar
1528:Xan
1462:dar
1453:Xan
1418:dar
1409:Xan
1360:dar
1351:Xan
1322:dar
1313:Xan
1252:dar
1243:Xan
1187:dar
1178:Xan
1135:dar
1126:Xan
1083:dar
1074:Xan
656:Top
628:1.0
423:Top
4872::
4827:.
4822:}}
4818:{{
4744:)
4680:)
4666:)
4645:)
4626:gr
4621:An
4604:)
4588:)
4565:gr
4560:An
4528:)
4487:)
4469:)
4447:)
4421:)
4399:)
4365:)
4343:)
4317:)
4295:)
4269:)
4247:)
4203:)
4181:)
4147:)
4139:--
4124:)
4098:)
4075:)
4049:)
4027:)
3989:)
3959:)
3951:--
3936:)
3894:)
3872:)
3816:)
3802:)
3776:)
3753:)
3736:-
3722:)
3689:)
3655:)
3622:)
3589:-
3575:)
3541:)
3504:)
3472:)
3464:.
3435:)
3402:)
3369:)
3338:)
3306:)
3298:--
3272:)
3236:)
3203:)
3170:)
3134:)
3119:)
3085:)
3052:)
3010:)
2976:)
2940:)
2901:)
2869:)
2837:)
2803:)
2769:)
2736:)
2702:)
2668:)
2634:)
2626:--
2599:)
2534:)
2519:)
2500:)
2473:)
2447:)
2427:)
2378:)
2339:)
2304:)
2277:)
2251:)
2232:)
2224:--
2207:)
2174:)
2160:)
2146:)
2131:)
2074:)
2066:--
1998:)
1945:)
1885:.
1856:)
1807:)
1793:)
1767:)
1752:)
1736:)
1673:)
1658:)
1643:)
1600:)
1556:)
1516:)
1481:)
1473:--
1437:)
1397:)
1340:)
1301:)
1293:--
1270:)
1227:)
1167:)
1115:)
1056:)
1048:--
1002:)
987:)
972:)
957:)
929:)
909:)
890:)
876:)
861:)
847:)
815:)
778:)
753:)
731:)
716:)
696:)
547:).
507:).
483:).
459:).
348:/
344:/
340:/
336::
4859:)
4855:(
4842:.
4835:.
4740:(
4676:(
4662:(
4641:(
4600:(
4584:(
4547:/
4524:(
4483:(
4465:(
4443:(
4417:(
4395:(
4361:(
4339:(
4313:(
4291:(
4265:(
4243:(
4199:(
4177:(
4143:(
4120:(
4094:(
4071:(
4045:(
4023:(
3985:(
3955:(
3932:(
3890:(
3868:(
3812:(
3798:(
3772:(
3749:(
3718:(
3685:(
3651:(
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