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Talk:Socialism and LGBTQ rights

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1093:
that this article either be nominated for deletion or else changed to be more accurate in the face of reality. A few simple changes to make would include the legalization of same-sex marriage in Catholic Spain following the rise to power of the socialists, the fact that notoriously gay Frederico Lorca was considered a martyr by both the scocialists and anarchist during the Spanish Civil War. The role of Unions in supporting civil rights movements in the United States (the UAW bankrolling the original civil rights movement and the excellent work done by the Teamster's Human RIghts Commmission. This article contains misleading and selective quotes. No one mentions the role of homosexuals in the American socialist/labor movement, especially in regards to the pioneering work on gay rights by the National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards et al. These absences are particularly disturbing, and make this article more of a hinderance than a help in understanding the issue. I am not a wiki vet so I hope someone will use my information to reform this article or nominate it for deletion. As it stands, it is a right wing hack piece. If anyone has beef with what I have written, I may be contacted at caseyfoster05@gmail.com . ~~Casey
1879:
history and much personal experience tells me that I'd be naive to place my faith in the Socialist movement to address queer oppression. Far from such distrust being "utterly unfounded" (?!?!), if you actually read the article you will see plenty of instances of socialist governments perpretating atrocities against queers, and socialist organisations expelling, vilifying and sidelining queers — in some instances they continue to do so, especially if the person in question refuses to maintain the fiction that left-wing goverments have always been our friends. Often, an aversion to homosexuality is one of the only things that left and right-wing governments have had in common politically! I'm not saying anything particularly radical here - there's a mountain of published material to back this up, even from socialist academics. See, for example
1953:
only do some contemporary Trotskyist organisations don't spend enough resources on LGBT issues, which actually isn't the primary criticism I have at all, but that many core members of these organisations are not personally supportive of LGBT rights, which is a much bigger problem IMO. There is a difference between a queer activist and a queer who is a socialist activist, but with this second problem even being the latter (i.e. someone who is openly queer being fully accepted by a socialist organisation, even though his/her primary aim as a member of this organisation is socialist politics in general rather than queer rights in particular) becomes in practice quite difficult.
1590:), and certainly didn't object to Engel's call to root out all the "pederasts" (read: homosexual men or sodomites) from the movement. Despite Schweitzer's continuing admiration and promotion of Marx's writings, and his tireless dedication to the worker's struggle, Marx considered Schweitzer to be his "personal enemy". At a time when many were ostracising Schweitzer for his homosexuality, Marx suggested in a private letter to Engels, "You must arrange for a few jokes about to reach Siebel, for him to hawk around to the various papers”; it's clear what kind of jokes he meant. In correspondence with Engels about another text promoting sexual freedoms ( 1197:, stressed that nothing of Marx's views on homosexuality has survived, but there's no reason to suppose that he shared Engels' bigotry. It also seemed to suggest that the legality of homosexuality in revolutionary Russia was an oversight. While it clearly had its opponents (e.g. Stalin), the Soviet authorities were clearly well aware that it was legal and at least tolerated it. I've also included a few examples of Marxist groups supporting LGBT liberation, and removed the mention of Oscar Wilde in the introduction, as he isn't widely thought of as an anarchist, and this is covered in detail later in the articles. 1263:
himself: "I think I am rather more than a Socialist. I am something of an Anarchist, I believe...", and he definitely had the libertarian impulse that characterised anarchists from the rest of the left: "If the socialism is authoritarian; if there are governments armed with economic power as they are now with political power; if in a word, we are to have industrial tyrannies, then the last state of man will be worse than the first." "All modes of Government are failures", he maintained, and described social democracy as "the bludgeoning of people by the people for the people". He also supported the anarchist
1166:, where the term for 'pederasty' was deliberately mistranslated as 'homosexuality' by Stalinist editors. The claim has yet to be proved or disproved, but you can read it about it in the March-April 2010 issue of the International Socailist Review. I also think that the article needs to make a more clear distinction between 'Communist' and 'Socialist'. When you compare the policies advocated by modern-day socialists and 20th-century communists, one will see quite a bit of difference. I've also noted that critics usually dismiss socialist ideas as 'Communist' in an attempt to smear the Left. 1986:
days, and eventually I forgot about this article completely. I just noticed the article in my watchlist today, remembered our discussion, and came here to see what was happening. I feel I must congratulate you for your excellent rewrite and expansion of this article. Our old discussion is largely obsolete now, since there is no longer any POV issue. I will look over the article in greater detail and see if there is anything I can do to improve it further. Once again, great job! --
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me how difficult it is for pages on culture/religion/politics to be collaboratively edited in good faith. People often seem to feel that they have to defend "their team", and the pages become a battleground of opposing ideologies. Personally I hate this adversarial (or is that dialectical? :P) approach, and try avoid disputes altogether, which usually means staying away from sociopolitical pages like this one! That said, I'd like to comment on some of the changes made in the
1719:...*Sigh*... Yes this page has "POV issues". It also has a big problem with a lack of references, and needs a lot more information from different parts of the world. However, the only interest from socialists seem to be defending their faith from anything that might reflect badly on it. This is not helpful when it means deleting demonstrably true information and replacing it with opinion (otherwise known as non-neutral POV), and non-statements like the new opening line: 343: 327: 311: 295: 717: 696: 74: 53: 727: 1895:"democratic socialist republic" in the world, India, homosexuality is illegal. Personally, I worry when you read statements of historical fact and call them attempts to "smear" groups that are currently pro-gay. Your words echo the right-wing Prime Minister where I live, Australia, in his response to calls from Aboriginal people to recognise the past injustices perpetrated by the White Australian goverment (see 628: 523: 2314: 607: 502: 924: 906: 934: 1002: 408: 474: 822: 801: 84: 1122:
been as homophobic as the West was. Mao Zedong was never explicitly homophobic, and Chinese Law never contained a single article that explicitly criminalises homosexuality, rather sexual offences are categorised under "lumpenised sexual behaviour". In 1996 the definition of "lumpenised sexual behaviour" is more clearly clarified and explicitly no longer includes homosexuality.
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institutions, both have been responsible for atrocities against queers. Of course there are dissident voices within christianity and within socialism (ironically in both cases it's argued that the "authentic creed" supports queers), but I believe that the "big picture" should be recognised, and not turned into a "there are lots of positions" kind of non-statement.
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Communist states have maintained existing repressive legislation - still very bad, but not what the sentence initially said. In addition, as the article goes on to say, revolutionary Russia - seen by Trotskyists as the only genuine socialist state to survive more than a few months - did legalise homosexuality. I wonder what the position of the
1899:). When Howard says "why dwell on the bad things, we're not like that now", it's really a sleazy attempt to silence this history. Given that you recently deleted a large section on the entry on Lenin titled "criticisms of Lenin", I urge you to consider aiming toward balance and accuracy on wikipedia over a program of hiding unpalatable facts. 207: 1935:"as a working-class person of countless generations, my sympathies are strongly with the poor and against capitalism, and I have many years of activism under my belt to prove it. As a queer however, history and much personal experience tells me that I'd be naive to place my faith in the Socialist movement to address queer oppression." 2125:. When first encountering homosexuality he was disgusted, but he came to appreciate the existence of love in the harsh culture of prison, and spoke fondly and admiringly of a gay couple. He argued that radicals should not seek to destroy homosexuality as a capitalist vice, and recognised that homosexuals are found in every class. 1859:
were more homophobic than the society they grew up in). After the 1960s, socialists have been among the most outspoken advocates of gay rights. Why is there hardly any mention of this in the article? Why is there no section on the role socialists played in the struggles of sexual minorities for the past 40 years? --
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sexual freedoms; this movement was overwhelmingly anarchist, stemming from these anarchists' committment to individual freedoms in general. It was a libertarian impulse that the 'mainstream' left opposed. I hope you understand that I'm not trying to champion anarchism over marxism, just to accurately record history.
2482:) held lots of gays, and Guevara was himself fairly well-known for his contempt of such "unmanly" behavior. Can't promise I'll be able to do a good job on this anytime soon, but it needs entry in this article. If Cuba's treatment of LGBT individuals doesn't fall under this category, almost nothing does. 2277:
online (I'll try Google in a minute) the rest of it I'm not so sure of, "some 'workerist' leftists" is no better than "some people" the article should state what group or individuals this refers too. If there are no refrences a week from now I'll remove the unsourced statements, everyone cool with that?
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China nowadays DOES allow homosexuality, it was recognized around 2001 and was removed from mental disorder list in 1999. Cuba is currently looking into more of gay rights and Russia nowadays is nowhere near leftist. I said they "historically persecuted them," meaning the persecuted them in the past.
1999:
Thanks Nikodemos. I don't know how I missed it earlier but I just saw your last comment. I am still working on the article and would appreciate any further thoughts. In particular, I feel the article is too long but am not sure how to reduce it; also, I'm not sure how to approach the "recent history"
1902:
On another note, I find it much easier to follow discussion pages when writers present their entries in discrete sections, rather than interrupting each others' posts with rebuttals. This is especially true when indented block quotes are used (as I have done); it is unclear who is talking. Also, when
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to make socialists appear homophobic, as with the section about Marx that deduces he was a homophobe from a couple of words he said in an angry letter about a political rival. I think it would be far better to admit that Marx never considered the issue important enough to write anything about it, and
1683:
I take your point about the 'socialist' governments; I wasn't really thinking about modern 'social democracy' as socialism, and I actually had communist states in mind. I'll rephrase it accordingly. I guess one of the difficulties is that it's not always clear exactly what we're referring to with the
1551:
In the same sentence, "socialism has generally taken a conversative position" is watered down to a "socialists have taken a variety of positions". Well, so have christians, but both christianity and socialism have, historically, largely opposed sexual diversity — and, especially when adopted by large
1216:
I've contributed quite a bit to this article in the past. I think the topic is both interesting and important, and recognise that the page needs a lot of work, so I want to encourage others to jump in — thanks Warofdreams for your recent edits. :) However a couple of years as a wikipedian has taught
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Homosexuality was tolerated throughout most of Chinese history. Many Chinese plays and stories dealt with homosexual themes, in which love between two men was seen as as good or bad as love between a man and a woman. It was also not uncommon for two men to enter into a long-term union similar to a
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in two seperate passages, describing it as "morally deteriorated", "abominable", "loathsome" and "degrading". In his "Early Writings", he wrote that "the relation of man to woman is the most natural relation of human being to human being" . In correspondence with Engels about a text promoting sexual
1858:
That's ok, but I am a bit exasperated with your apparently deep distrust of socialists in gay rights issues, which is utterly unfounded in my opinion. Before the 1960s, socialists typically followed the dominant cultural views on homosexuality (only extreme authoritarians like Stalinists and Maoists
1625:
I've now added something on this to the AWL article, but I try not to spend too much time on it as there's the danger of being partisan. The NUS LGBT liberation campaign is a fairly big deal; it is very visible in pretty well every militant campaign and regularly organises actions, etc, and the AWL
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As for Marx, I strongly disagree that he would have "taken the same position". You're implying that he would recognise the oppression of queers in the first place, whereas, based on his corresponce with Engels about Schweitzer, Ulrichs and the early homosexual rights movement, I think that It's very
1559:
I think that whatever parallels could have been drawn between religion and socialism in the past, the situation now is rather different. There are plenty of Christians who support LGBT rights, but they are less vocal and fewer in number than those who oppose them. The situation among socialists is
1479:
Thanks for your reasoned response. I think it's definitely worth noting Leslie Feinberg as a notable labor activist and queer activist — maybe alongside Harry Hay? Also thanks for putting Edward Carpenter in there. I do feel that WIlde warrants a mention in the intro, but won't push the point if you
1952:
It is true that in the global scheme of things, LGBT rights is a relatively secondary issue, compared with say environmentalism or the Palestianian conflict. Nevertheless, it is still an important and serious issue, especially for those who personally identify as queer. In addition, I find that not
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I like your suggestion in your initial comments on rewording the introduction. I disagree that "socialist governments have usually introduced repressive legislation upon coming to power" - many social democratic governments have repealed repressive legislation, and many authoritarian self-declared
1545:
So you're removing a "usually" from a comment that could paint socialism in a negative light (socialist states usually introduce repressive legislation) while inserting a "usually" in another that makes socialism look good (socialists usually support sexual minorities). But which of these is really
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On another note, I previously changed the name of this page but I'm still not happy with it. As a few transgender wikipedians have pointed out, the phrase "sexual orientation" doesn't encompass transpeople, and some of the content in the article directly refers to persecution of effeminate males. A
1294:
Yes, I think we agree that this should be covered clearly in the article. I'm just interested in drawing out the detail - that not all Marxists opposed sexual freedom, and that of course few Marxists still adhere to the idea of bourgeois deviationism (although if you were to include the Chinese or
1274:
I think that this is the key problem with the article. In lumping all Marxists into an authoritarian left which opposed sexual freedoms, it ignores the Marxists - in the past probably a minority, but now demonstrably a majority - who have advocated them. In terms of Wilde, it just seemed a little
1262:
The mention of Oscar Wilde was removed; however, his essay "the soul of man under socialism" has been very influential, and as the most famous 'homsexual' of his time I think he warrants a mention in the intro. I don't have a particular barrow to push about him being an anarchist, but he did say so
1224:
The new opening sentence "..socialists are ususally associated with support for sexual minorities..." is, i think, wrong. It certainly isn't the view shared by such people living under repressive "socialist" regimes. Perhaps: "Socialist politics in the western world has, in recent times, come to be
1141:
I have to agree with Casey. This article really doesn't have enough information on either socialism in general and how it relates to LGBT rights. For example, it does not mention Marx or Engels or any other theorists. It also does not mention that the Russian Revolution decriminalised homosexuality
2287:
Go for it! I contributed a lot to this article but sort of ground to halt at the bottom. I think the "1985 - present" section is a bit random, and the whole article is probably too long... I don't think a seperate sections for each country can really be justified, but I didn't want to lose some of
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either, I have a copy of the SAL's pamphlet "Homosexual Law Reform: A Union issue" which I'll find and if the information matches that in the article (which I think it does, been a while since I read it) I will add that as a source, and a souce for the statement about the SWO can probably be found
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gave two speeches in the German parliament calling for the legalization of homosexuality and comparing the laws against homosexual persons to the laws against Jewish persons. Later Social Democrat leaders such as Karl Kautsky, and Eduard Bernstein would support the work of Hirschfeld and the party
2054:
OK I'm finally beginning to get my head around this rather enormous subject, and have been rewriting the article significantly (though nothing has actually been lost). I hope others find it neutral and better structured. I think the regional grouping of content is less useful than a historical and
1985:
You might be wondering where I have gone off to since our old discussion above. Well, I had written a rather lengthy response the same day you posted your last comments, but my computer crashed and I lost everything I had typed. This frustrated me to such a degree that I did not come back here for
1946:
Although most contemporary Trotskyists claim to support LGBT rights, I am somewhat skeptical and cynical about this, partly it is due to personal experience. I do not doubt that many grassroot members of Trotskyist organisations are sincere about LGBT rights, but I am not so sure about the core of
1789:
This is not only true, but important information, and the specific instances are spelled out in the article. I will link the references to each individual claim in the intro (castration, etc) when I have a little time, unless there's some kind of dispute about the information. I think the sentence
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I think your suggested soluton about the "marxist" view on queer oppression is a good one. Do you know of such a quote? As for the socialist groups leading the LGBT struggle, I think it's enough to say that many socialist organisations in the west added gay lib to their political platform from the
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Among the Communist-Stalinist parties, in my opinion the Chinese Communist Party is probably the most tolerant of LGBT issues, given that generally speaking local variants of communist ideologies are a fusion of communist principles with local cultures, and the fact that historically China has not
1115:
I'd agree that relatively speaking generally Trade Unionists and Labourites (reformist Marxists) have been largely supportive of LGBT rights. (But this is not universally true) However, the same cannot be said about revolutionary Marxists. Even many contemporary Trotskyist groups are opportunistic
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Due to these reasons I'm currently inclining more towards reformist socialism rather than revolutionary socialism. I find that while not all Trade Unionists and reformist socialists are genuinely supportive of LGBT rights, many do, and at the very least they are open and sincere about their views
1894:
As for a "pro-gay" pattern from "Democratic Socialist governments": "Democratic socialism" is a term broad enough to have been applied to the governments of the UK and Australia, but who are no more progressive on the issues than any other western capitalist country. In fact, in the most populous
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policies? However, in the interests of declaring our biases, I will describe where my politics lie: as a working-class person of countless generations, my sympathies are strongly with the poor and against capitalism, and I have many years of activism under my belt to prove it. As a queer however,
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Two things which I'd like to know more about are Lenin and Trotsky's attitudes to sexual freedom (the article says they saw it as bourgeois deviationism, which may be true, but I've never heard of this), and the suggestion that the Freedom Socialist Party was initially homophobic (again, this may
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This article fits the classic mode of reactionary apologetics. It fails to mention many times that Labor/Socialism has gone to bat for the LGBT community. This is something I can testify to as both a gay man, labor activist, and self proclaimed socialist. ALthough I am not a wikipedian, I urge
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In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries many democratic socialists held the position that homosexuality was a disease that was the result of capitalism and its alienation of the worker. Yet, democratic socialists felt that they had a moral obligation to speak out against exploitation and
1824:
today pay at least lip-service to "gay rights", communist states continue to oppose them (see, for instance, the section on Cuba). And when socialists continue to whitewash the very real instances of persection of sexual minorities by socialist movements and communist states, it doesn't engender
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I've reviewed my edit. The only instances where I can see this softening are in the views of the left-wing movement in the early 20th century, where I feel it is dangerous to say anything of it "as a whole"; in the number of SWP members to have criticised RESPECT for its link-up with homophobic
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I find it interesting that you wish to say "Until the 1970s, socialism overwhelmingly opposed homosexuality and gender diversity", while at the same time challenging my statement that "Today the overwhelming majority of socialists support gay rights". You claim I have no evidence for the latter
1286:
The next sentence was altered from "anarchists" to "socialists" advocating sexual freedoms, which seems like revisionist history to me! Again, the point here is that there was a striking movement within broader socialism at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century that advocated of
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these organisations. Being a Queer myself, I feel that I've not been treated equally and with sufficient respect simply on the basis of my sexuality/gender identity. Partly due to this factor I have now formally left Trotskyism, even though I'm still very much a socialist in the economic sense.
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with the socialist movement. The opening paragraph should be a kind of summary or overview. How about something more meaningful like: "Socialist movements have traditionally viewed social inequality as a function of economics, and the political struggles of sexual minorities and gender diverse
1433:
My aim is to improve that article, and as I mentioned above, I was keen to explore how some Marxist groups have supported LGBT liberation, and have seen this as being within the Marxist tradition. I don't hold any brief for those Marxists who have advanced homophobic policies - in some cases,
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In the case of the AWL (in which I must declare an interest as a member), this includes spending most of the last 20 years leading the National Union of Students' LGBT (formerly LGB) Liberation Campaign, also being actively involved in the TUC LGBT conferences and campaigns, and supporting the
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If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as
2392:
Actually from the sounds of it, many people in Russia are against gays (gay rights parades in Moscow are attacked by rioters), China doesn't allow it, in a lot of Eastern Europe it is "taboo" amongst the people but officially legal (just so they can join the EU), In North Korea they claim to
1890:
I don't know why you are fixated on the 1960s as the golden age for socialists embracing gay rights. Again, read the article. In the 1960s gays were being expelled from major communist parties around the world. In Cuba they were being incarcerated in hard-labor "re-education" camps, with the
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describes him as "militant precursor of the modern gay liberation movement" long before that speech, detailing his membership of the "Order of Chaeronea" which campaigned for the legalization of homosexuality, not to mention his writings (!!!), the sentence is about queers who contributed to
2541:
I changed Libertarian socialism for anarchism as the information on that section only dealt with the relationship of anarchism with LGBT rights. The title Libertarian socialism will have been more appropiate if that section would have included positions and activism on LGBT rights also from
2037:
Hello. I created this Knowledge article, and I want to thank all the men and women that have greatly improved the article's writing and expanded the resources provided. Browned. Jan 2006. I hope that this article will honestly show the Socialist response to LGBT people; both good and bad.
2298:
Changed one detail in this section so it now discusses 'anti-abortion' and 'pro-abortion' groups. If one wishes to use the term 'pro-choice', one should also use the term 'pro-life' instead of 'anti-abortion', to be NPOV, although I think the other generic terms are even more NPOV.
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Perhaps the best approach here would be to source a Marxist saying something similar to what I've added to the article, and counterposing some of this detail. I've not heard some of this detail before, and it does suggest that Marx had - at the very best - not given the subject any
1648:
Offhand, I could write about the extreme homophobia of Zanu-PF and SWAPO, and the move of the ANC from a similar position to a pretty positive one in the 1980s. I'll do some research and see if I can expand this - particularly to some trade union movements and some of the African
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term 'socialism' — it gets bandied about by a pretty disparate bunch of people. It seems a stretch to think of the Labour/Labor parties of Australia, NZ and the UK as socialist, for instance. Can you spell out for me which social democratic governments you are thinking of?
1192:
I've made various changes to the article. The introduction seemed to be advancing the hypothesis that anarchists have supported sexual freedom (fair enough) where Marxists haven't, but the actual role of Marxists has been far more variable. For instance, I've mentioned
1738:
peoples have at times clashed and at times coincided with socialist programs. Until the 1970s, socialism overwhelmingly opposed homosexuality and gender diversity, with a few notable exceptions such as the libertarian socialists of the late 19th and early 20th century."
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All mainstream socialists and a good portion of radical ones in the West support gay rights. Only some fringe groups oppose them. The article, as it stands now, tries to smear even openly pro-gay socialist groups by claiming that they weren't so before the 1960s (as if
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covers a bit more then just LGBT rights. As LGBT+ realities in relation to socialism(s) go beyond just specific LGBT rights, I would suggest that the page has more general title like Socialism,_homosexuality_and_LGBT_rights... Ideally page would be even better named:
1540:. In the past, socialists have taken a variety of positions, including some very conservative ones. Other socialists have declined to take a position on such issues. Many self-declared socialist governments have introduced repressive legislation upon coming to power. 1243:
The following sentenced was removed: "The persecution of homosexual and effeminate males by socialist states has included castration, imprisonment, labor camps, and execution." This statement seems to be demonstrably true, and important enough to have a place in the
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when it comes to supporting LGBT rights. They may be involved in a lot of activism in order to expand the political force of their organisations, but on a personal level and in private it is not clear whether or not the core of the party are supportive of it.
1940:
I have to agree. Though I would still stress the difference in the first place, between reformist and revolutionary socialists, in the second place, between socialists and anarchists, and in the third place, between socialists and communists of different
1427:
Taken as a whole, your edits appear to softening and removing statments that could reflect badly on the traditional left. I hope you can agree that at least some of the changes I've noted above are problematic, as is a lot of the rest of the article.
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Many mainstream "Socialist" parties have adopted Gay rights and supported them, examples being the social democratic party of Germany and the Labour party. However it is to be noted that neither are effectively socialist in anything other then name.
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ideological grouping, so i've begun moving stuff from the country sections to more general sections above. The country stuff probably has a place at the end, but reduced, especially as it is often covered by the relevant "gay rights in..." article.
1964:
It is partly due to LGBT politics that I now formally reject Trotskyism as a political ideology. I find that even the reformist wings of Communist-Stalinist parties, like the Chinese Communist Party, are much better when it comes to LGBT rights in
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Used free translator and some spare time to lift the Spanish version and put it in here. Could use some more details, but it's at least a good start on pointing out that not everything connecting these two topics is roses and cinnamon buns.
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that a law was introduced to make homosexuality a crime, and this was tied to the Qing Dynasty promotion of heterosexuality as part of a larger program to ensure that men would become fathers. However, the law was all but forgotten in later
1869:
Neither my alleged "deep distrust" nor your deep faith in socialism's support for "gay rights issues" should be the basis for this page. Rather, we should aim towards referenced facts. Have you familiarised yourself with wikipedia's
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groups - which I believe, sadly, to only be a few, although I think it would be difficult to find a reference for this; and the views of democratic socialists in the early 20th century, where I agree a source is needed either way.
2017:
Just for the record, I don't think the article is too long at all. The only ways I could think of breaking it up, if that were necessary, would be by date or location, but sometimes its okay to have a long article, I think.
1626:
really have played a big role in shaping it. It was a major factor in my joining the group. But I've not got a problem if you think this should go; I'm probably not in the best position to judge its relevance to the article.
1267:. The point that needs to be made in the introduction is that the 'libertarian' left at the turn of the century advocated sexual freedoms while the 'authoritarian' left opposed them, and Wilde was very much in the former camp. 1053:
it's a 1895 text by Eduard Berstein (spd thinker who later became famous for his "revisionist" critique of Marx) that's more "modern" in its arguments than Bebel's 1898 speech. It may be interesting to mention its existence.
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of the article needs sourcing, not just your recent changes :) . But if true, these are important developments in the relationship between the left and queer/LGBT politics and deserve to be spelled out. What campaigns? What
1455:
The article is quite short on trans issues anyway, but the only thought I have at the moment is "Socialism and LGBT liberation", but it's still not very succinct and that acronym LGBT isn't always readily understandable.
1819:
Where is the source for this? How many socialists are there worldwide and do an "overwhelming majority" of them really support gay rights? My subjective impression is a majority (not overwhelming) of socialists in
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Seems reasonable, as long as the intro also mentions that other self-proclaimed (democratic) socialists governments have strongly supported gay rights and even legalized gay marriage (e.g. the PSOE in Spain). --
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The homosexuality is mostly connected to socialism (in a social conservative) or liberals and leftists most likely to support gay rights despite historically communist countries persecuted gays (nowadays, they
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which make the statements which contain them kind of meaningless. If we can't say that some phenomenon is generally the case, then let's remove the statement altogether. Nearly anything can be true "sometimes".
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With respect, "European Marxists taking leading roles in campaigns for LGBT liberation" seems like a significant overstatment, especially after reading your explanation of the instances you had in mind.
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p.p.s You are right, in my last suggestion for re-wording the opening sentence, "overwhelming" is too strong. How about "largely"? Alternatively, I am thinking of another way to introduce the subject.
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In the first sentence on Marx, right after stating that we can't know his thoughts about sexual orientation, you imply that he would "logically" support "LGBT liberation". This is a spurious assertion.
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political ideology was openly pro-gay before the 1960s), or gives more credence to rumors and accusations than to a party's own manifesto and statement of principles! (as with RESPECT in the UK) --
1676:
That stuff about africa would be would be great! The other big geographical black hole in the article is India, but I'm not in touch with too many sources there. I'll see if I can find something.
3010: 1061: 2393:"consider it a disease but do not discriminate against gay people", but then they claim a lot of things. Cuba apparently deported some North Koreans for homosexual behaviour, and don't like it. 483: 381: 1480:
disagree. You objected that he never "campaigned for LGBT rights"; well aside from the fact that he went to jail after delivering his famous impassioned defense of "male love" in court, and
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odd to mention him in the introduction - who AFAIK never campaigned for any sort of LGBT rights - so prominently, when there was an excellent section further down the article covering him.
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is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Knowledge policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.
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Many self-declared socialist governments have introduced repressive legislation upon coming to power, extending in some cases to the persecution of homosexual and effeminate males by
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likely that Marx would have opposed the gay-rights struggle (though probably not as vehemently as the deeply disgusted Engels). Marx stated that “the relation of man to woman is the
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Well, that is the position of most current Marxists. Perhaps it could read "logically, if he had taken an interest in LGBT liberation, he would have taken the same position"?
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There's also a theory that Marx and Engels were never bigoted about LGBT people in the first place. The idea that they oppossed LGBT rights mostly comes from the treatise
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who had been imprisoned for his homosexuality. Upon his release, Wilde would endorse democratic socialism and criticize the execution of the anarchists involved in the
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I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not.
1376:(in terms of LGBT liberation). I'm assured that the FSP is also very active, but don't have any details. Perhaps it should also mention the prominent trans activist 1522:, socialism has generally taken a conservative position on such issues, and socialist governments have usually introduced repressive legislation upon coming to power. 228:
on Knowledge. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the
2948:(as there is no single context of socialism but obviously many), but I am aware that it would be maybe too wordy. What others think of this? (Similar situation with 3090: 3040: 2846: 2842: 2828: 2201:) to push the legalization of homosexuality in exchange for a public campaign to encourage gay Germans to support the Social Democrats in parliamentary elections. 3100: 3075: 1695:- they pretty much agree that wilde's politics have been neglected in the modern popular imagination about the guy, but were actually a big part of who he was. 678: 668: 350: 180: 2163:
injustices which did not solely stem from economic class. The result was that some notable socialists spoke out in favor of the legalization of homosexuality.
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I don't yet have specifics (at least not well-sourced specifics), but wasn't Guevara and the Cuban government in general pretty homophobic? The work camps (
318: 172: 1745:(true, I thought it was common knowledge, at least for socialists in the West). But what evidence do you have for the former? As it stands now, the article 3130: 3030: 2995: 878: 555: 265: 255: 3145: 3105: 3080: 3065: 2980: 888: 464: 454: 140: 130: 2337:, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with 3115: 1026: 783: 773: 2652: 2500:. People have been deleting material to hide what their favorite ideology did. Maybe you can recover it looking into the history of the article. -- 3135: 2985: 2334: 2041: 962: 644: 334: 176: 2754: 3120: 3095: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2330: 546: 507: 2784: 2774: 2794: 2687:: Gary Kinsman and Patrizia Gentile, The Canadian War on Queers: National Security as Sexual Regulation. (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010.), pg 65 230: 2730: 2990: 2394: 1146:. I myself am a socialist and a LGBT person, so I find the idea that my political beliefs aren't supportive of my rights to be insulting. 854: 430: 106: 1959:(whether it's positive or negative), unlike Trotskyist organisations which sometimes can function as sect-like small conspiratory groups. 1618:
the activity of Al-Fatiha and Peter Tatchell and were involved in student groups and conferences. It hardly sounds like a "leading role"!
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sometimes" softening effect in your edits; sorry about that. I'll try to better explain my point. Take the first sentence as an example:
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communist party declaring that ‘all manifestations of homosexual deviations are to be firmly rejected and prevented from spreading’.
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The sentences : "While many European Marxists followed suit, some taking leading roles in campaigns for LGBT liberation..." and "the
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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If editors are continuing to work toward resolution of any issue and I missed it, however, please feel free to restore. Cheers, --
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By the way, I noticed you have an interest in sub-saharan africa. I'd be very interested in seeing an african section on this page!
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by Jeffery Weeks (published in the New Internationist magazine), or any of the Socialism and Sexuality seminar series (eg.
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This seemed to me at the time to be a simple restatement, but reviewing it, I agree with you - it should be changed back.
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article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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confidence in gays and lesbians that there is any real commitment on the part of socialists to their struggles.
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By the way, if you're interested, here's a short article from a socialist website about oscar wilde's politics:
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There seems to be a general softening of "most" and "largely" to "many" and "sometimes". I think the latter are
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050422081734/http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/2004w16/msg00065.htm
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Forgive the grumpy tone of this post; I will return to sweet and reasonable ntennis in a couple of minutes :)
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The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
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also supported the legalization of homosexual relations between consenting adults in private. The embryonic
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You've inspired me to do a bit more reading on this subject too. There's quite a bit of stuff out there. eg
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110604010355/http://libcom.org/history/articles/1882-1914-senna-hoy/index.php
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110604010355/http://libcom.org/history/articles/1882-1914-senna-hoy/index.php
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050426112213/http://www.etext.org/Politics/AlternativeOrange/2/v2n6_mth.html
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I've removed an old POV template with a dormant discussion, per the instructions on that template's page:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20150926095452/http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/ws98/ws54_mujeres_libres.html
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more descriptive title might be "Socialism and sexual/gender diversity" but feels awkward. Any thoughts?
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
2852: 1663: 1461: 1206: 39: 2788: 2778: 2721:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit 1974: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1852: 1754: 1411:." These are very different statements! The first is verifyable; the second is general and speculative. 1131: 2758: 2748: 2815:
https://web.archive.org/web/20100708024917/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/gay_lesbian_left.html
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This template is not meant to be a permanent resident on any article. Remove this template whenever:
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is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under
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can be re-worded, eg. replacing "many self-declared socialist governments" with "communist states"?
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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There has never been a single, universally accepted stance towards sexual orientation within the
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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Um yes - actually, I just meant to move that statement and accidentally deleted it. Apologies.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20101125010747/http://akpress.org/2007/items/freecomradesakpress
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It is not clear what the neutrality issue is, and no satisfactory explanation has been given
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who contributed to socialism. His essay on socialism was and is widely read (it's available
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There is consensus on the talkpage or the NPOV Noticeboard that the issue has been resolved
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I think we're getting closer to agreement here - thanks for your constructive suggestions.
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his personal views were likely the same as those of the Victorian culture he lived in. --
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Most of above has been kind of covered in earlier sections; some may need to go back in.
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I'm removing content to shorten the article, but keeping some of it here "just in case":
957:-related issues on Knowledge. For more information, or to get involved, please visit the 2808: 1692: 2961: 2927: 2894: 2831:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by 2700: 2692: 2634: 2559: 2528: 2509: 2491: 2465: 2438:
from the beginning. He only collaborated with Hirschfeld on the subject of eliminating
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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https://web.archive.org/web/20100123054831/http://www.socialism.com/library/perm1.html
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
2090:), Marx described the author disparagingly as "that queer prick" ("Schwanzschwulen"). 1871: 1571: 1030: 1018: 1051:
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/works/1895/wilde/homosexual.htm
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It was in there somewhere, and still is in the Spanish translation of this article
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the information there. Anyway, the changes you suggest would be an improvement! :)
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began to circulate a petition in an unsuccessful attempt to secure the release of
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as to why its use in Knowledge articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the
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associated with a liberal view regarding sexual minorities and gender diversity".
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to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for
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Yes, and there has never been a single, universally accepted stance towards
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In the absence of any discussion, or if the discussion has become dormant.
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in 1917. Anyway, here's a good article that should help out considerably:
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well be true, it just sounds unlikely given their current positions).
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murderous ones - and I hope that you'll find my comments constructive.
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http://www.libcom.org/history/articles/1882-1914-senna-hoy/index.php
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http://www.libcom.org/history/articles/1882-1914-senna-hoy/index.php
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http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/2004w16/msg00065.htm
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http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,USCIS,,RUS,,3df0ba597,0.html
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The Canadian War on Queers: National Security as Sexual Regulation
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Fair use rationale for Image:Gay Left journal cover 1978-1979.jpg
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Today the overwhelming majority of socialists support gay rights.
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http://www.etext.org/Politics/AlternativeOrange/2/v2n6_mth.html
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In Germany, the Social Democrats would create a coalition with
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http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/ws98/ws54_mujeres_libres.html
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is often associated with support for sexual minorities and
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http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/gay_lesbian_left.html
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of
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The following statement was also removed from the intro:
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and was opposed to Hirschfeld's point of view about the
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The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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Mid-importance social and political philosophy articles
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um..? is this article for real? or am I hallucinating?
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History of the socialist movement in the United States
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Cuban governments, this would of course be many more).
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Relations_of_socialism,_homosexuality_and_LGBT_rights
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http://www.akpress.org/2007/items/freecomradesakpress
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http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/ws98/ws53_wilde.html
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Social and political philosophy task force articles
2841:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 2364:. If you have any questions please ask them at the 1715:
Points of View (re:Mihnea Tudoreanu's recent edits)
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http://www.redflag.org.uk/frontline/15/15wilde.html
1496:It sounds like I should read up on him. I've read 276: 3001:B-Class social and political philosophy articles 2113:, written about his experience in prison in the 1903:you interrupt my post to rebut a comment I made 3051:Mid-importance Contemporary philosophy articles 2667:Reference named "Patrizia Gentile 2010. pg 65": 2595:removing POV tag with no active discussion per 3021:Mid-importance Continental philosophy articles 2914:Participate in the deletion discussion at the 2827:This message was posted before February 2018. 2250:as one of its first acts when it gained power. 1757:(formerly Mihnea; I just changed my username) 8: 3071:B-Class social movements task force articles 2649:Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting 1586:relation of human being to human being” (in 1144:http://www.newpol.org/fromthearchives?nid=79 3056:Contemporary philosophy task force articles 2769:http://www.socialism.com/library/perm1.html 2107:also wrote about homosexuality in his book 3026:Continental philosophy task force articles 2322:Image:Gay Left journal cover 1978-1979.jpg 1055: 900: 795: 690: 601: 496: 365: 273: 152: 47: 3036:Mid-importance Modern philosophy articles 2713:I have just modified 8 external links on 2565:The de-jure Mainstream socialist parties. 2079:homosexuality among men of ancient Greece 1507:I probably overstated the "usually -: --> 1027:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 3086:Low-importance organized labour articles 3046:B-Class Contemporary philosophy articles 2542:libertarian socialist positions such as 3016:B-Class Continental philosophy articles 1025:Above undated message substituted from 902: 797: 692: 603: 498: 367: 154: 49: 19: 2474:Che Guevara, UMAP - Revolutionary Cuba 2354:Knowledge:Fair use rationale guideline 1680:1970s and 1980s. How does that sound? 1407:tolerated homosexuality from the late 1062:2A01:CB08:863A:3F00:38A7:A8AF:8711:E4C 564:Knowledge:WikiProject Organized Labour 234:about philosophy content on Knowledge. 3091:WikiProject Organized Labour articles 3041:Modern philosophy task force articles 2676:: Gary Kinsman and Patrizia Gentile, 2378:some can we come to the conclusion... 567:Template:WikiProject Organized Labour 7: 3101:Low-importance Human rights articles 3076:Social movements task force articles 2952:) so I left a comment there also -- 2680:(Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010), p. 65. 2430:AFAIK, Brandt never belonged to the 843:This article is within the scope of 738:This article is within the scope of 633:This article is within the scope of 544:This article is within the scope of 419:This article is within the scope of 218:This article is within the scope of 95:This article is within the scope of 2268:The section on New Zealand doesn't 38:It is of interest to the following 3131:High-importance socialism articles 3031:B-Class Modern philosophy articles 2996:Mid-importance Philosophy articles 1010: 1006: 971:Knowledge:WikiProject LGBT studies 653:Knowledge:WikiProject Human rights 14: 3146:WikiProject LGBT studies articles 3106:WikiProject Human rights articles 3081:B-Class organized labour articles 3066:Low-importance sociology articles 2981:Low-importance Economics articles 2717:. Please take a moment to review 2187:Scientific Humanitarian Committee 2088:Thoughts on Freedom of Conscience 974:Template:WikiProject LGBT studies 656:Template:WikiProject Human rights 3116:Mid-importance politics articles 2933:homosexuality beyond LGBT rights 2480:Military Units to Aid Production 2352:. Using one of the templates at 2084:Gedanken über Gewissens Freiheit 1592:Gedanken über Gewissens Freiheit 1013:. Further details are available 1000: 932: 922: 904: 830: 820: 799: 725: 715: 694: 626: 605: 531: 521: 500: 406: 396: 369: 240:Knowledge:WikiProject Philosophy 205: 195: 156: 82: 72: 51: 20: 1691:and from an anarchist website: 1498:The Soul of Man under Socialism 945:This article is of interest to 883:This article has been rated as 863:Knowledge:WikiProject Socialism 778:This article has been rated as 673:This article has been rated as 584:This article has been rated as 484:the social movements task force 459:This article has been rated as 439:Knowledge:WikiProject Sociology 303:Social and political philosophy 260:This article has been rated as 243:Template:WikiProject Philosophy 135:This article has been rated as 115:Knowledge:WikiProject Economics 3136:WikiProject Socialism articles 2986:WikiProject Economics articles 2366:Media copyright questions page 2304:07:51, 21 September 2007 (UTC) 2110:Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist 1160:) 02:31, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 1049:this may be relevant to add : 866:Template:WikiProject Socialism 758:Knowledge:WikiProject Politics 442:Template:WikiProject Sociology 118:Template:WikiProject Economics 1: 3121:WikiProject Politics articles 3096:B-Class Human rights articles 2510:19:26, 1 September 2009 (UTC) 2466:20:41, 3 September 2008 (UTC) 2450:) 17:45, 17 August 2008 (UTC) 2403:17:17, 29 December 2007 (UTC) 2335:boilerplate fair use template 2259:11:14, 16 February 2006 (UTC) 2248:Institute for Sexual Research 2234:movement would be crushed in 2197:, gay and a supporter of the 2157:10:32, 16 February 2006 (UTC) 2133:08:04, 16 February 2006 (UTC) 2098:07:40, 16 February 2006 (UTC) 1991:00:13, 19 February 2006 (UTC) 1930:08:51, 31 December 2005 (UTC) 1921:07:48, 31 December 2005 (UTC) 1912:07:45, 31 December 2005 (UTC) 1864:14:06, 30 December 2005 (UTC) 1853:01:55, 30 December 2005 (UTC) 1841:14:06, 30 December 2005 (UTC) 1809:And the following was added: 1802:14:06, 30 December 2005 (UTC) 1755:14:06, 30 December 2005 (UTC) 1714: 1710:07:31, 26 November 2005 (UTC) 1668:17:47, 25 November 2005 (UTC) 1640:04:35, 25 November 2005 (UTC) 1466:17:26, 24 November 2005 (UTC) 1449:04:47, 24 November 2005 (UTC) 1372:or the prominent UK activist 1211:02:16, 24 November 2005 (UTC) 1109:06:45, 28 November 2007 (UTC) 1070:17:45, 18 December 2018 (UTC) 857:and see a list of open tasks. 761:Template:WikiProject Politics 752:and see a list of open tasks. 647:and see a list of open tasks. 558:and see a list of open tasks. 481:This article is supported by 433:and see a list of open tasks. 109:and see a list of open tasks. 90:Business and economics portal 2635:18:18, 7 December 2012 (UTC) 2529:22:03, 4 November 2009 (UTC) 2388:22:57, 6 November 2007 (UTC) 2362:criteria for speedy deletion 2293:08:14, 29 January 2007 (UTC) 2282:05:56, 28 January 2007 (UTC) 2148:Also moved russian stuff to 2139:marriage. It was not until 2060:03:54, 6 February 2006 (UTC) 1979:14:59, 9 November 2009 (UTC) 1395:The sentence "From the late 1353:Alliance for Workers Liberty 1232:Yes, that sounds good to me. 1182:02:44, 13 October 2010 (UTC) 1136:12:31, 9 November 2009 (UTC) 1039:09:40, 17 January 2022 (UTC) 547:WikiProject Organized Labour 2991:B-Class Philosophy articles 2895:01:30, 2 January 2018 (UTC) 2492:20:48, 31 August 2009 (UTC) 2419:23:43, 2 January 2008 (UTC) 2214:carried the news about the 2103:Lifelong friend of Goldman 1368:activity of groups such as 3162: 3126:B-Class socialism articles 3061:B-Class sociology articles 2976:B-Class Economics articles 2858:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2710:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2560:05:28, 30 March 2010 (UTC) 2346:the image description page 2023:05:05, 10 March 2006 (UTC) 2005:04:51, 10 March 2006 (UTC) 1084:03:51, September 30, 2005 889:project's importance scale 784:project's importance scale 679:project's importance scale 590:project's importance scale 465:project's importance scale 266:project's importance scale 141:project's importance scale 3111:B-Class politics articles 2962:19:33, 22 July 2022 (UTC) 2950:Communism and LGBT rights 2940:Socialism_and_LGBT rights 2928:06:23, 12 June 2022 (UTC) 2715:Socialism and LGBT rights 2657:Socialism and LGBT rights 2642:Socialism and LGBT rights 2348:and edit it to include a 2272:and it doens't look very 2218:movement. Across Europe, 917: 882: 815: 777: 710: 672: 621: 583: 570:organized labour articles 516: 480: 458: 391: 349: 333: 317: 301: 272: 259: 190: 134: 67: 46: 2701:05:03, 13 May 2014 (UTC) 2647:I check pages listed in 2373:10:12, 4 June 2007 (UTC) 2331:explanation or rationale 2044:, 08:08, 5 January 2006) 1482:Neil McKenna's biography 949:WikiProject LGBT studies 636:WikiProject Human rights 2909:Luic San Saorn 1933.jpg 2706:External links modified 2640:Orphaned references in 1349:Freedom Socialist Party 539:Organized Labour portal 351:Contemporary philosophy 277:Associated task forces: 2589:) 15:17, 2010 April 30 2521:-- Zen Swashbuckler -- 2484:-- Zen Swashbuckler -- 2317: 2210:official publication, 1916:P.S Happy New Year :) 1082:(unsigned comment by ) 1044: 477: 346: 330: 319:Continental philosophy 314: 298: 221:WikiProject Philosophy 28:This article is rated 3141:B-Class LGBT articles 2316: 2168:The Irish playwright 2040:(unsigned comment by 1905:further down the page 1532:, like others on the 1380:'s membership of the 1017:. Student editor(s): 961:or contribute to the 846:WikiProject Socialism 659:Human rights articles 476: 422:WikiProject Sociology 345: 329: 313: 297: 98:WikiProject Economics 2839:regular verification 2246:that burnt down the 2150:Gay rights in Russia 1164:Origin of the Family 741:WikiProject Politics 169:Social and political 2829:After February 2018 2653:orphaned references 2264:New Zealand section 2170:George Bernard Shaw 2050:Overhaul of article 1747:goes out of its way 1514:While contemporary 1382:Workers World Party 246:Philosophy articles 2920:Community Tech bot 2883:InternetArchiveBot 2834:InternetArchiveBot 2350:fair use rationale 2318: 1726:socialist movement 1700:queers and marxism 1516:left-wing politics 1015:on the course page 869:socialism articles 478: 445:sociology articles 347: 331: 315: 299: 231:general discussion 121:Economics articles 34:content assessment 2859: 2591: 2577:comment added by 2548:council communism 2238:with the rise of 2191:Magnus Hirschfeld 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Thank you. 2358: 2343: 2320: 2319: 2297: 2270:cite sources 2267: 2253: 2211: 2207:August Bebel 2147: 2128: 2108: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2073:In his book 2068: 2053: 2042:216.239.8.22 2039: 2036: 2020:Seth Mahoney 1924: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1881:this article 1868: 1847: 1833: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1788: 1774:imprisonment 1767: 1762: 1746: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1718: 1704: 1697: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1662: 1615: 1591: 1587: 1584:most natural 1583: 1560:the reverse. 1525: 1511: 1497: 1486: 1474: 1460: 1405:East Germany 1401:East Germany 1356: 1308:weasel words 1205: 1199: 1191: 1163: 1140: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1056:— Preceding 1048: 1023: 999: 968:LGBT studies 959:project page 947: 946: 940:LGBTQ portal 912:LGBT studies 884: 844: 779: 739: 674: 650:Human rights 641:Human rights 634: 613:Human rights 585: 545: 482: 460: 420: 261: 229: 219: 181:Contemporary 136: 96: 40:WikiProjects 2685:McCarthyism 2573:—Preceding 2454:Adolf Brand 2228:Leo Tolstoy 2189:led by Dr. 2174:Oscar Wilde 1778:labor camps 1660:Warofdreams 1649:socialists. 1538:transpeople 1520:transpeople 1491:free online 1458:Warofdreams 1203:Warofdreams 1168:—Preceding 1148:—Preceding 1095:—Preceding 173:Continental 2970:Categories 2890:Report bug 2544:autonomism 2279:Lossenelin 2232:gay rights 2220:Emile Zola 2216:gay rights 2082:freedoms ( 1770:castration 1530:socialists 963:discussion 237:Philosophy 226:philosophy 164:Philosophy 2873:this tool 2866:this tool 2743:dead link 2693:AnomieBOT 2579:Onthehook 2537:Anarchism 2436:third sex 2383:don't)?-- 2301:NZUlysses 2193:(who was 2000:section. 1988:Nikodemos 1861:Nikodemos 1838:Nikodemos 1799:Nikodemos 1782:execution 1752:Nikodemos 1616:supported 1370:Al-Fatiha 1219:last edit 860:Socialism 851:socialism 807:Socialism 436:Sociology 427:sociology 377:Sociology 112:Economics 103:Economics 59:Economics 2879:Cheers.— 2587:contribs 2575:unsigned 2339:fair use 2327:fair use 1965:general. 1941:regions. 1822:the West 1735:anything 1705:Cheers, 1602:thought. 1351:and the 1170:unsigned 1150:unsigned 1097:unsigned 1076:Untitled 1058:unsigned 1031:PrimeBOT 1019:Dsds1313 755:Politics 746:politics 702:Politics 2747:tag to 2719:my edit 2627:Khazar2 2290:ntennis 2274:neutral 2256:ntennis 2244:Germany 2240:fascism 2154:ntennis 2130:ntennis 2095:ntennis 2057:ntennis 2002:ntennis 1971:Jasnine 1927:ntennis 1918:ntennis 1909:ntennis 1876:WP:NPOV 1850:ntennis 1707:ntennis 1637:ntennis 1446:ntennis 1128:Jasnine 887:on the 782:on the 677:on the 588:on the 463:on the 264:on the 139:on the 30:B-class 2954:Zblace 2739:Added 2502:Ecelan 2458:Ecelan 2444:Ecelan 2425:Brandt 2195:Jewish 2144:years. 2033:Thanks 1872:WP:NOR 1780:, and 1360:roles? 177:Modern 36:scale. 2683:From 2672:From 2552:Eduen 2117:from 1409:1950s 1397:1950s 955:LGBTQ 2958:talk 2924:talk 2661:this 2631:talk 2583:talk 2556:talk 2525:talk 2506:talk 2488:talk 2462:talk 2452:See 2448:talk 2442:. -- 2440:§175 2415:talk 2399:talk 2236:1933 2226:and 2141:1740 2123:1906 2119:1892 2115:U.S. 1975:talk 1874:and 1664:talk 1574:was? 1534:left 1512:WAS: 1462:talk 1207:talk 1178:talk 1158:talk 1132:talk 1105:talk 1066:talk 1035:talk 1009:and 879:High 2918:. — 2847:RfC 2817:to 2807:to 2797:to 2787:to 2777:to 2767:to 2757:to 2733:to 2432:WhK 2242:in 2121:to 1834:any 1702:. 1612:AWL 1526:IS: 1399:in 1357:lot 1029:by 774:Mid 669:Low 580:Low 455:Low 256:Mid 131:Low 2972:: 2960:) 2926:) 2860:. 2855:}} 2851:{{ 2745:}} 2741:{{ 2633:) 2585:• 2558:) 2546:, 2527:) 2508:) 2490:) 2464:) 2456:-- 2417:) 2409:-- 2401:) 2341:. 2299:-- 2222:, 2152:. 2086:, 2046:. 1977:) 1776:, 1772:, 1221:. 1180:) 1134:) 1107:) 1068:) 1037:) 1021:. 380:: 283:/ 179:/ 175:/ 171:/ 167:: 2956:( 2922:( 2892:) 2888:( 2875:. 2868:. 2697:⚡ 2629:( 2581:( 2554:( 2523:( 2504:( 2486:( 2460:( 2446:( 2413:( 2397:( 2180:. 2018:- 1973:( 1784:. 1728:. 1384:. 1176:( 1156:( 1130:( 1103:( 1064:( 1033:( 965:. 891:. 786:. 681:. 592:. 487:. 467:. 268:. 143:. 42::

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