2280:, there are three primary forces that caused national corruption during this time period. The most compelling event that lead to corruption was the Civil War itself, unleashing a torrent of human depravity, deaths and unscrupulously gained riches enabled by persons who rose from deserved obscurity to powerful military and civilian positions. These men—the claim agents, speculators, subsidy-seekers, government contractors, and the all-purpose crooks—were born from the war and entered politics after the fighting stopped. The second generator of corruption was the opening of the West and South to unrestrained exploitation that caused older parts of the country to fall into moral confusion. The third cause, according to Vann Woodward, was the rapid rise of American industrialism, which loosened the nation's standards and values. Americans found themselves released from discipline and restraint by the rapid growth of industrial wealth after the Civil War.
1922:
to be a documented source for this statement. This is not a main article on Grant's political opponents, but rather, the scandals themselves. The scandals have been thoroughly researched and documented. There were dishonest men and women during the
Guilded Age in an unregulated pursuit of wealth. During this time riches were highly desired and financial morals were very low after the American Civil War. Historian Woodward aptly points this out. Grant did not cause the scandals, however, he at times ineffectively as Executor of the United States could not keep control of his associates and cabinet appointees and was reluctant to have them prosecuted. Righteous indignation or self-righteousness in terms of other people's financial indiscretions or illegal activities were not in Grant's character.
1912:
appalled at Grant's belief that the
Federal government had an obligation to defend the Constitutional rights of black-skinned Americans to vote and own firearms and property. Grant was hardly an unsophisticated man about money and accounting. His "humble" family were capitalists who built a chain of stores that sold saddles, harnesses and tack (they were for the 19th century what auto parts stores are for this one). Grant was the first President to require the government to keep its own books using double entry accounting. As even the author of this article concedes, the Grant Administration's own audits of the government's accounts provided all the financial information that brought to light the "scandals" outlined below. Read with great caution.
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damage the reputation of the
President. This article does not attempt to do either. Just present the facts and let the reader decide any opinions on Grant or the people involved with the scandals. I have used the New York Times to fill in the historical gaps in information and detail. Many books just gloss over the scandals, many times, dismissing them and not giving complete information. This article puts all the scandals in chronological context and attempts to give a further understanding into the Grant Administration using valid sources. The reality is that there were scandals, and there may have been more that go beyond the scope of this article. {
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http://books.google.com/books?id=emUMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq=Cr%C3%A9dit+Mobilier+of+America+formation&source=bl&ots=ojppfb6PwV&sig=ZC1TOPkBGG67lfzv5Ov8Tg4q72Y&hl=en&ei=FSMpS8flBp3gtAOp2K27DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCQQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Cr%C3%A9dit%20Mobilier%20of%20America%20formation&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=P41ij0GoFL4C&pg=PA374&lpg=PA374&dq=James+Watson+Webb+Scandal+in+Brazil&source=bl&ots=eQmMm_mjlj&sig=9Q9ruRQwgBYJSuNxUBzUZQDpmAU&hl=en&ei=seMyS6DDCInisQPEzIHOBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CCMQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=James%20Watson%20Webb%20Scandal%20in%20Brazil&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=PKvpsMbH5goC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=Columbus+Delano+Grant+Scandal&source=bl&ots=gaZtmgfObe&sig=jbeEhdT1Bjr5MWEoqqdieVAXxOE&hl=en&ei=EPD0SuPKDMzi8AbP7eXzCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CCMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Columbus%20Delano%20Grant%20Scandal&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=DxupZ6O0p64C&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=Whiskey+Ring+Babcock&source=bl&ots=et0Fsrk1gF&sig=FXfxPJ6InjRWSCw0lCDJgU-LAXo&hl=en&ei=A8j0SpGXG4O2swOw4oC1CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Whiskey%20Ring%20Babcock&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=TZp_GT7PscIC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Train+Creates+Credit+Mobilier+of+America&source=bl&ots=qAmzODU4yW&sig=Rh3ZOtL12-VJjcQCK_pWM3jWo9g&hl=en&ei=1icpS8O2GIrQtAOmz-TADA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CA8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=ESZtbLg-T30C&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=Secor+claim+1872&source=bl&ots=d4Ed1-4HRy&sig=0VRpk33e24iVyGavH8BYGpyM3RA&hl=en&ei=9y8TS7DeLYfOsgPp5sDmAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Secor%20claim%201872&f=false
1427:
Right, I get it. What we have here is inconsistent citing. If you want the article or book to be cited in this way that is fine, but what you need to do is be consistent and format in the way the
Hinsley cite is done. The inline cite should give Author, publication date and page number (or date for
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First of all
History is not a science, although science can be involved. I have a B.A. Degree in History, not a "B.S." Historians do not need to have a scientific degree to have valid historical sources. Secondly, these sources have been footnoted. Just click the link and it takes you to the book
445:
is a preminate
American historian and is considered to be one of the best. The core of this article centers around his work how the Industrial Revolution, the American expansion in the south west, and the Civil War contributed to much of the corruption during Grant's presidency in addition to Grant's
1921:
The above statement may have elements of the truth, however, there needs to be some source to back up these statements. I personally agree Grant's
Democratic critics were racially motivated to discredit the President's Reconstruction policy protecting African American rights. However, there needs
461:
You seem to ignore that you actually don't cite these repuatble historians in any recognizeable way. If you really use them than your article is not probably cited, that's a quickfail criteria. Here is a list of the sources you claim to quote. Most of them don't apear to be peer reviewed scientific
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I would appreciate if this article was based on the scientists's works, but currenty there's no way recognizing you have used any book. To cite a book properly you need footnotes with page numbers. You may use an abbreviation of the name and title and give full credentials in bibliography section.
1832:
Thanks
Jezhotwells for all the editing and improvements you have done to the article. I am finally getting how to cite sources properly. I will look into the peer review for featured article. How does the peer review process work? Thanks for passing the article to GA status. Are you able to
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I have attempted to make this article as fair as possible. The details are meant to give what really occured during Grant's presidency. One theory claims Grant was completely corrupt and incompetent. The other theory makes Grant an avid reformer and claims political rivals were only trying to
1911:
This article offers the contemporary opinions of the political opponents of the 14th
Amendment and Reconstruction as if they were the careful examinations of a dispassionate audit committee. President Grant was relentlessly attacked by Democrats and other "reformers" (sic) who were literally
1290:, lacks publisher details. This is apparently a reproduction excerpted from Presidential Temperaments, by David Keirsey and Ray Choiniere. We have no way of knowing whether or not this is an accurate reproduction, whether it has been abridged in any way so this is not RS
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I have tagged dubious statements, dead links, and citations needed. Sometimes it is just the concluding sentence of a paragraph that needs a cite. Perhaps in some cases the cite halfway through the paragraph could be moved to the end. - how about these:
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I am making a list of sources. I do not know what peer review is. This is a historical article, not scientific. No
Archeology, Chemistry, or Biology is involved. Many of the sources have PH.D.'s. Can you explain what peer review is?
99:
Parenthesis is usually used in an article name to denote disambiguation. Also the scandals mentioned here appear to be mainly associated with Grant's administration, rather than with him personally. I would suggest changing the name to
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was associtated with a postal route contracting scandal that involved exorbitant fees and and excessive increase in the amount of postal routes. I am considering adding this as another scandal. The total scandals would then be 12.
1504:
I have removed the "dead links". The Smith citation for Pratt & Boyd says Mrs. Williams is rumored to have taken a $ 30,000 gift not to prosecute Pratt & Boyd. I changed the wording and put allegedly took the gift.
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http://books.google.com/books?id=uQYKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA212&dq=The+chief+cause+of+the+generally+unsettled+condition&cd=5#v=onepage&q=The%20chief%20cause%20of%20the%20generally%20unsettled%20condition&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=uQYKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA212&dq=The+chief+cause+of+the+generally+unsettled+condition&cd=5#v=onepage&q=The%20chief%20cause%20of%20the%20generally%20unsettled%20condition&f=false
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I am making the cites into Knowledge format. I have used many book sources in the cites with direct links to the books so the reader can confirm the sources. Many of these authors are very reliable and trustworthy.
770:* Ulysses S. Grant - White House * Ulysses S. Grant - Miller Center * Top 10 Presidential Scandals * The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant - Frank Scaturro * Learn About the Gilded Age
1399:
The books at Google books mostly lack publisher details and isbns, format should eb something like "The story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918", archived at Google Books, to make it clear that the link is to the
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http://books.google.com/books?id=Kq1wZ3900xYC&pg=PT584&dq=Attorney+General+Williams+Grant+Administration&lr=&cd=3#v=onepage&q=Attorney%20General%20Williams%20Grant%20Administration&f=false
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You have lots of online sources that aren't properly cited and I have doubts they count as reliable sources. Some parts of the text still need cites. Please fix these issues or I have to quickfail the article.
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The newspaper sources are used as citations. They are valuable sources of information during the 19th century. The newspaper articles on the safe burglary conspiracy gives allot of detail into the actual
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http://books.google.com/books?id=nQstPeWppxsC&pg=PA53&dq=William+Belknap+and+Zachariah+Chandler+meet+Grant#v=onepage&q=William%20Belknap%20and%20Zachariah%20Chandler%20meet%20Grant&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=nQstPeWppxsC&pg=PA53&dq=William+Belknap+and+Zachariah+Chandler+meet+Grant#v=onepage&q=William%20Belknap%20and%20Zachariah%20Chandler%20meet%20Grant&f=false
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It was also later revealed by Secretary of State Hamilton Fish to Grant in 1876 that Orville E. Babcock, another private secretary to the President, was also involved in gold speculations in 1869.
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1800:. Click on that link to look at this, it is a bit fiddly but will make it easier for readers to find the referred work. Good luck and thanks for your work in improving this article. ––
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I have no idea to what use you put these online resources an what makes them reliable? If this is a list of external links name it so or if these are sources footnote them in the text.
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I have been attempting to expand the articles of Grant's cabinet appointments. I believe this will help in understanding President Grant's two terms in office. Included examples are
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http://books.google.com/books?id=35pFSQ3mmzkC&pg=PA1&dq=Liberal+Republican+Party+Formation&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Liberal%20Republican%20Party%20Formation&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=wA_VAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA109&dq=Grant+knew+about+Whiskey+Ring&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Grant%20knew%20about%20Whiskey%20Ring&f=false
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All the notes or footnotes in the article from the books have page numbers. I have made changes to the article separating the book sources from the journal sources. {
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Hatfield, Mark O.; Ritchie, Donald A. (2001). Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789- 1993. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office. needs ISBN
620:^ a b Rhodes, James Ford (1912). History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the Final Restoration of Home Rule at the South in 1877. p. 187.
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source. Thirdly, you have reviewed the sources but not the article itself. If you could give me input into the Article I would appreciate. Respectfully. {
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http://books.google.com/books?id=cIMMvdUZw9QC&pg=PA257&dq=William+Belknap+Scandal&cd=3#v=onepage&q=William%20Belknap%20Scandal&f=false
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I have deleted any "opinions" and "uncited statements" from the articles. These were not meant to be opinions or uncited statements, but rather to add
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a newspaper) - the publication details are then listed in the sources. What you have at the moment is a mixture of two styles which is very confusing.
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http://books.google.com/books?id=cv5IbR5f9oMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grant&source=gbs_similarbooks_s&cad=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=uQYKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA213&dq=Sanborn+Scandal+Richardson#v=onepage&q=Sanborn%20Scandal%20Richardson&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=cv5IbR5f9oMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grant&source=gbs_similarbooks_s&cad=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false
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OK, this has been under review for two months. On hold for seven days. I will take another look then and make a decision on listing or not listing.
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http://books.google.com/books?id=IKEEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA308&dq=Safe+Burglary+Conspiracy#v=onepage&q=Safe%20Burglary%20Conspiracy&f=false
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Why do some author names have PhD in them? This is not standard practice, atre you trying to impress someone. take them out. A couple left
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665:^ Josiah, Bunting III (2004). Arthur M. Schlesinger, Junior. ed. Ulysses S. Grant. Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, LCC. pp. 135–136.
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Salinger, Lawrence M. (2005). Encyclopedia of White-collar & Corporate Crime. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. needs ISBN
617:^ a b Bunting III, Josiah (2001). A. M. Schlesinger Junior. ed. Ulysses S. Grant. Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, LCC. pp. 136–138.
439:, emeritus, University of Georgia and Visiting Scholar in AfroAmerican Studies at Harvard University has written many historical books.
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There are rather a lot of images, I am not sure that anything is gained by a series of pictures of stout bewhiskered 19th century men.
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http://books.google.com/books?id=0cMTAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA182&dq=Benjamin+Bristow#v=onepage&q=Benjamin%20Bristow&f=false
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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The scandals in the Grant Administration were indicative of greater national moral decline. According to one respected historian,
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Grant's other private secretary Horace Porter was also involved in the Whiskey Ring according to Solicitor General Blueford Wilson.
510:^ Bunting III, Josiah (2001). A. M. Schlesinger Junior. ed. Ulysses S. Grant. Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, LCC. pp. 96–98.
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Ambrose, Stephen E. (2001). Nothing Like it in the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863-1869 needs ISBN
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589:^ a b c Rick Shenkman (10-31-05). "The Last High White House Official Indicted While in Office: U.S. Grant's Orville Babcock".
551:^ Ambrose, Stephen E. (2001). Nothing like it in the world: the men who built the transcontinental railroad 1863-1869. p. 93.
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Good, a lot of progress has been made. We just need consistent citing and three citation needed tags need addressing. ––
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655:^ a b Barnett, Louise (2006). Touched by fire: the life, death, and mythic afterlife of George Armstrong. pp. 256–257.
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in San Francisco, California, represented the enormous wealth generated during the American industrial revolution.
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731:^ a b Slap, Andrew L. (2006). The doom of Reconstruction: the liberal Republicans in the Civil War era. pp. 1–25.
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572:^ a b Lawrence M. Salinger (2005). Encyclopedia of white-collar & corporate crime, Volume 2. 2. pp. 374–375.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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Removed from the article. The information is POV and not sourced. This information is not necessarily false.
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544:^ The Encyclopedia Americana (1918). Crédit Mobilier of America. 8. J.B. Lyon Company Albany New York. p. 173.
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This GA review is for a different article on WW2. How did this GA review get in the Ulysses S. Grant article?
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OK, having sorted out the citing, I am am happy to pass this as a Good Article. Things that could be done:
1411:- are these use in the article as citations? If not they may be External links or should be cut altogether.
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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1954:. Grant had a revolving door cabinet so any help from other editors is needed and appreciated. Thanks.
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The article is mostly well written, but there are some important notes which i will come to in a minute.
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2042:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
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http://books.google.com/books?id=IKEEAAAAYAAJ&dq=Safe+Burglary+Conspiracy&source=gbs_navlinks_s
627:^ a b Grossman (2003). Political corruption in America: an encyclopedia of scandals, power, and greed.
579:^ Pierson, Arthur Tappan (1880). Zachariah Chandler: an outline sketch of his life and public services.
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I cleaned up the cites. However, what cites do you have issues with in terms of reliability? Thanks. {
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I find a number of apparent opinions and uncited statements throughout. I have tagged as necessary.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080516192932/http://digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/gilded_age/index.cfm
476:^ DeGregorio, William A. (1989). "The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents". in Dembner Books, New York.
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http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9F03E6DE173EEF33A2575AC0A9669D94629ED7CF
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http://books.google.com/books?id=1g60MM3ogpAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false
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http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9903E0D9113FE63BBC4951DFB4668383669FDE
473:^ Kane, Joseph Nathan (1981). Facts About the Presidents. The H. W. Wilson Co., New York. p. 360.
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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610:^ a b Stevens, Walter Barlow; Bixby, William Kenny (1916). Grant in Saint Louis. pp. 109–130.
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The referencing is still inconsistent as commented on above - and there are three dead links.
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710:^ Grant, Ulysses S.; Simon, John Y. (2005). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. 27. pp. 63,64.
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Yes. You passed the Article as GA. Your suggestions have vastly improved the article. {
724:^ O'Brien, Frank Michael (1918). The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918. pp. 308–309.
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to the article. I am also attempting to get rid of "improper synthesis" in the article.
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417:. She was pioneer as a female historian during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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2068:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
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1. Take it to peer review to see what needs to be done to make this a featured article.
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493:^ Keirsey, David; Choiniere, Ray (1992). "Presidential Temperaments Ulysses S. Grant".
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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I created this as a separate article. It can now either be expanded or contracted. {
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675:^ a b Grant, Ulysses S.; Simon, John Y. (2005). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. 27.
558:^ O'Brien, Frank Michael (1918). The story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918. p. 307.
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Images have correct licences, but I have doubts on whether they are all neccessary.
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OK, it looks as if Wandalstouring has disappeared, so I am picking up this review.
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668:^ Muench, James F. (2006). Five stars: Missouri's most famous generals. pp. 73–74.
565:^ Hinsdale, Mary Louise (1911). A history of the President's cabinet. pp. 212–213.
495:
http://www.keirsey.com/handler.aspx?s=keirsey&f=fourtemps&tab=5&c=grant
486:^ Hinsdale, Mary Louise (1911). A history of the President's cabinet. pp. 211–212.
2325:
If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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703:^ L. P. Brockett, M. D. (1872). "George Maxwell Robeson Secretary of the Navy".
634:^ a b c d Timothy Rives (2000). "Grant, Babcock, and the Whiskey Ring, Part 2".
534:^ Mark O. Hatfield (1997). "Vice Presidents of the United States". pp. 233–239.
263:
If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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5. The article is currently expandable with other Grant Administration scandals.
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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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has a PH.D. and is a graduate of Princeton University and Columbia University.
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http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/grant/essays/biography/print
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2074:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
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752:^ Miller Center of Public Affairs University of Virginia. "Ulysses S. Grant".
479:^ Hinsdale, Mary Louise (1911). A history of the President's cabinet. p. 212.
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http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2000/fall/whiskey-ring-2.html
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http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2000/fall/whiskey-ring-1.html
507:^ a b c Smith, Jean Edward (2001). Grant. Simon & Shuster. pp. 481–490.
502:
http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1957/3/1957_3_52.shtml
306:. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
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http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm
689:^ a b Swann, Leonard Alexander (1980). John Roach, maritime entrepreneur.
536:
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/henry_wilson.pdf
2269:
1475:
1302:, stupidly, I had not noticed that this is the author's website, sorry.
745:^ "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives (1879 to Present)".
662:^ a b Jean Edward Smith, Grant, pgs 593-596, Simon & Shuster, 2001.
596:^ a b c Timothy Rives (2000). "Grant, Babcock, and the Whiskey Ring".
590:
643:
http://www.politicalcorruption.net/2009/02/09/whiskey-ring-scandal/
2259:
761:
http://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-9-2-c.html
603:^ McFeely, William S. (2002). Grant: A Biography. pp. 405–406.
513:^ McFeely, William S. (2002). Grant: A Biography. pp. 328–329.
102:
Scandals of the presidential administration of Ulysses S. Grant
2304:
2169:
1469:
After this trial Grant distanced himself from Babcock even mor
1098:, turn into ptrose, lists are not suitable according to MoS.
747:
http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/partyDiv.html
696:^ New York Times (1878). "Failure of A.G. Cattell & Co.".
304:
Talk:Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration scandals/GA1
242:
25:
2056:
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/gilded_age/index.cfm
719:
http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-GeorgeMRobeson.htm
705:
http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-GeorgeMRobeson.htm
684:
http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-GeorgeMRobeson.htm
2046:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
500:^ a b c C. Vann Woodward (April, 1957). "The Lowest Ebb".
759:^ "A Hero Betrayed: The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant".
415:
A legislative history of the public school system of Ohio
228:
Why is this GA review in the Ulysses S. Grant article? {
2197:
2039:
527:^ Morris, Charles R. (2005). The Tycoons. pp. 137–138.
2036:
Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration scandals
847:
has a PH.D. and is a renowned clinical phychologist.
682:^ Robert C. Kennedy date=2001. "George M. Robeson".
18:
Talk:Scandals of the Ulysses S. Grant administration
2078:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1309:is a book review, not the book, fails verification
641:^ politicalcorruption.net. "Whiskey Ring Scandal".
368:And every online source needs a date of retrieval.
1969:Here are Grant Cabinet members that need editing.
962:is an established newspaper in the United States.
650:http://elections.harpweek.com/1876/Events-1876.htm
582:^ Smith, Prof. Jean Edward (2001). Grant. p. 584.
137:How do you change the article's name? I agree. {
738:^ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present".
520:^ E.G.D. (October 9th, 1893). "New York Times".
160:Got the title fixed! Thanks. Good suggestion. {
1182:The lead does not fully summarize the article.
2064:This message was posted before February 2018.
1161:I have gotten rid of the "improper synthesis".
1029:I shall be reviewing this article against the
466:^ "Religious Affiliation of U.S. Presidents".
189:1. The article covers the scandals thoroughly.
8:
2202:introducing citations to additional sources
1663:(images are tagged and non-free images have
468:http://www.adherents.com/adh_presidents.html
185:My reasons for nominating this article are:
2034:I have just modified one external link on
1474:e by making him Light House Inspector in
405:Mary Louis Hindale has a PH.D. and wrote
119:That seems like a more appropriate name.
2192:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2367:was invoked but never defined (see the
2353:
1148:Just three more cites needed, see below
2323:Do not edit the contents of this page.
1833:change the article to the GA status? {
930:has a Ph.D. and won a Pulitzer Prize.
462:articles. Correct me or replace them.
261:Do not edit the contents of this page.
44:Do not edit the contents of this page.
7:
1798:linking the notes to the cited works
411:History and civil government of Ohio
407:A history of the President's cabinet
195:3. The article is fair and balanced.
2359:
1717:File:Fort Sill;infantrybarracks.jpg
1430:I have made the citing consistent.
1658:, where possible and appropriate.
1264:Three dead links have been tagged
1025:Article is stable, no edit warring
198:4. The article is a good resource.
24:
2268:, 1875–1906, formerly located on
2038:. Please take a moment to review
591:http://hnn.us/articles/17562.html
192:2. The article has valid sources.
2308:
2185:relies largely or entirely on a
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1096:Bristow's investigation results
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946:-winning investigator reporter.
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1707::What encyclopaedic value does
1:
2166:Causes of national corruption
215:04:20, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
170:00:36, 10 December 2009 (UTC)
147:00:07, 10 December 2009 (UTC)
1938:Grant Cabinet editors needed
1756:
1709:File:Union Pacific Logo.svg
1685:
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1178:I made some minor copy-edits
1088:
1074:
1041:Checking against GA criteria
986:04:14, 5 February 2010 (UTC)
828:04:09, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
806:00:10, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
788:09:07, 3 February 2010 (UTC)
456:19:35, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
396:06:31, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
378:19:39, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
359:18:53, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
343:08:05, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
323:08:05, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
238:02:36, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
129:21:09, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
114:21:05, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
89:08:27, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
1713:File:City of St. Louis.jpg
181:Nomination for good article
2390:
2095:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2031:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1932:19:26, 1 August 2011 (UTC)
1902:19:12, 1 August 2011 (UTC)
1888:POV and unsourced material
1858:17:59, 13 March 2010 (UTC)
1843:17:55, 13 March 2010 (UTC)
1810:17:46, 13 March 2010 (UTC)
1786:21:09, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
1772:11:45, 11 March 2010 (UTC)
1603:03:39, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
1515:03:26, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
1006:10:26, 11 March 2010 (UTC)
648:^ "Whiskey Ring Scandal".
2300:03:57, 29 July 2020 (UTC)
2160:03:57, 29 July 2020 (UTC)
1979:22:31, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
1964:22:31, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
1883:16:55, 8 April 2010 (UTC)
1037:for Good Article status.
2132:12:33, 12 May 2017 (UTC)
1991:William Adams Richardson
1828:Finishing article review
2027:External links modified
1063:reasonably well written
972:Notes have page numbers
942:Richard Shenkman is an
717:^ "George M. Robeson".
424:wrote two biographies,
2273:
2193:
2016:James William Marshall
1677:(appropriate use with
1031:Good Article criteria
862:has written 46 books.
446:own personal flaws. {
2321:of past discussions.
2263:
1652:It is illustrated by
1566:neutral point of view
1530:broad in its coverage
763:. Retrieved 12-09-09.
756:. Retrieved 12-22-09.
749:. Retrieved 01-18-10.
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607:. Retrieved 01-19-10.
600:. Retrieved 01-18-10.
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497:. Retrieved 01-18-10.
490:. Retrieved 01-18-10.
483:. Retrieved 01-18-10.
470:. Retrieved 01-18-10.
259:of past discussions.
42:of past discussions.
2363:The named reference
2198:improve this article
2137:Causes section moved
2076:regular verification
121:Tom (North Shoreman)
2066:After February 2018
1864:Postal Star Scandal
1665:fair use rationales
2274:
2120:InternetArchiveBot
2071:InternetArchiveBot
2006:Edwards Pierrepont
1996:John Aaron Rawlins
1986:Elihu B. Washburne
1952:George S. Boutwell
1948:William W. Belknap
1796:2. Consider using
1636:No edit wars, etc.
1212:factually accurate
928:William S. McFeely
890:Josiah Bunting III
860:Joseph Nathan Kane
837:Author credentials
437:William S. McFeely
409:. She also wrote
402:Bios for sources:
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2001:J. Donald Cameron
1679:suitable captions
1405:Newspaper sources
992:Picking up review
875:Jean Edward Smith
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2361:Cite error:
2356:
2339:
2322:
2316:
2282:— Preceding
2275:
2265:
2249:October 2018
2246:
2236:
2230:
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2208:
2184:
2142:— Preceding
2140:
2118:
2115:
2090:source check
2069:
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106:DJ Clayworth
104:or similar.
98:
95:Article name
78:
60:
43:
37:
2315:This is an
2212:"Archive 1"
1868:Postmaster
1802:Jezhotwells
1778:Jezhotwells
1764:Jezhotwells
998:Jezhotwells
328:First draft
300:transcluded
292:GA Review 2
253:This is an
230:74.38.25.31
36:This is an
2222:newspapers
2127:Report bug
1217:verifiable
1035:nomination
944:Emmy Award
435:Professor
420:Professor
2369:help page
2346:Archive 2
2340:Archive 1
2194:talk page
2110:this tool
2103:this tool
1752:Pass/Fail
1711:have, or
1547:(focused)
312:Reviewer:
284:Archive 2
278:Archive 1
67:Archive 2
61:Archive 1
2296:contribs
2288:Cmguy777
2284:unsigned
2270:Nob Hill
2156:contribs
2148:Cmguy777
2144:unsigned
2116:Cheers.—
1971:Cmguy777
1956:Cmguy777
1924:Cmguy777
1894:Cmguy777
1875:Cmguy777
1850:Cmguy777
1835:Cmguy777
1595:Cmguy777
1587:Response
1507:Cmguy777
1499:Response
1380:{[done}}
1306:ref #22
1135:Response
978:Cmguy777
965:Timeline
915:in 1982.
820:Cmguy777
798:Cmguy777
448:Cmguy777
388:Cmguy777
351:Cmguy777
207:Cmguy777
162:Cmguy777
139:Cmguy777
81:Cmguy777
2318:archive
2234:scholar
2040:my edit
1746:Overall
1476:Florida
1400:source.
1287:ref #3
1070:(prose)
256:archive
75:Created
39:archive
1950:, and
1655:images
1630:stable
1628:It is
1568:policy
1528:It is
1416:Answer
1210:It is
1156:Update
1061:It is
1050:review
911:won a
413:, and
2240:JSTOR
2228:books
1728:Fixed
1715:, or
1699:Fixed
1422:case.
1377:Fixed
1354:Fixed
1331:Fixed
1271:Fixed
1189:Fixed
1128:Fixed
1105:Fixed
1052:(see
892:is a
430:Grant
302:from
16:<
2292:talk
2264:The
2216:news
2152:talk
1975:talk
1960:talk
1928:talk
1898:talk
1879:talk
1854:talk
1839:talk
1806:talk
1782:talk
1768:talk
1738:Done
1616:Done
1599:talk
1511:talk
1491:Done
1438:Done
1393:Done
1364:Done
1341:Done
1318:Done
1299:Done
1281:Done
1214:and
1199:Done
1171:Done
1115:Done
1054:here
1002:talk
982:talk
958:The
824:talk
802:talk
784:talk
774:See
452:talk
428:and
392:talk
374:talk
355:talk
339:talk
319:talk
234:talk
211:talk
166:talk
143:talk
125:talk
110:talk
85:talk
2200:by
2084:RfC
2054:to
1082:MoS
949:Bio
933:Bio
918:Bio
899:Bio
880:Bio
865:Bio
850:Bio
426:FDR
2371:).
2298:)
2294:•
2214:–
2158:)
2154:•
2097:.
2092:}}
2088:{{
1977:)
1962:)
1946:,
1930:)
1900:)
1881:)
1860:}
1856:)
1845:}
1841:)
1808:)
1784:)
1770:)
1754::
1748::
1683::
1675:b
1669::
1661:a
1638::
1632:.
1601:)
1590::
1576::
1570:.
1549::
1545:b
1539::
1535:a
1532:.
1513:)
1502::
1419::
1407:,
1255::
1251:OR
1247:c
1241::
1233:b
1227::
1223:a
1220:.
1159::
1138::
1086::
1078:b
1072::
1068:a
1065:.
1048:GA
1004:)
988:}
984:)
826:)
804:)
786:)
458:}
454:)
432:.
394:)
376:)
357:)
341:)
321:)
240:}
236:)
217:}
213:)
168:)
145:)
127:)
112:)
91:}
87:)
2329:.
2290:(
2251:)
2247:(
2237:·
2231:·
2225:·
2219:·
2204:.
2190:.
2150:(
2129:)
2125:(
2112:.
2105:.
1973:(
1958:(
1926:(
1896:(
1877:(
1852:(
1837:(
1804:(
1780:(
1766:(
1719:?
1681:)
1667:)
1605:}
1597:(
1517:}
1509:(
1505:{
1478:.
1253:)
1249:(
1239:)
1084:)
1080:(
1000:(
980:(
830:}
822:(
818:{
808:}
800:(
782:(
450:(
398:}
390:(
372:(
361:}
353:(
349:{
337:(
317:(
267:.
232:(
209:(
205:{
172:}
164:(
149:}
141:(
123:(
108:(
83:(
50:.
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