1321:"I just want to add that the intro must be as concise as possible but, more importantly, should provide the global context need for the understanding of the article. In other words, it shouldn't repeat what the article says itself, but link it to worldwide event. This means linking it to the First World War, and thus speaking of these important international crisis. I leave the issue of the Russo-Japanese War up to you, although it could be included as, although I may have awkardly put it, it is the first war won against Europeans, and thus lead to a radical shift in mentalities (the Yellow Peril, etc.): White Man could be beaten."
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coincide with traditional, seasonal patterns of agricultural production. The ethic of wage productivity was thus, in many respects, a new concept to supposedly 'idle natives' merely accustomed to older patterns of production. Balanced, subsistence-based economies shifted to specialization and accumulation of surpluses. Tribal states or empires organized along precarious, unwritten cultural traditions also shifted to a division of labor based on legal protection of land and labor — once inalienable, but now commodities to be bought, sold, or traded.
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involved, many people there were still living in economic conditions close to those experienced by
Europeans in the prehistoric period. Whether they would have been better off (in economic terms) remaining isolated could be a subject for debate. They were obviously interested in importing manufactured goods, so they needed something to pay for those except ivory and slaves.
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1311:"My English may not be perfect, however, I do believe that it is fundamental speaking of the Fashoda Incident & others crisis in the intro. Brevity mustn't means simplification, and it is quite impossible to understand how in hell could the Scramble for Africa be related to World War I if you don't pass by these historical crisis"
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the scramble for Africa any more than Sierra Leone or any other earlier colony did? It is also uncited. I intend to remove this in the next couple of days if no one can supply a good reason (and citations) as to why this should be here, at best it should be in a background section and modified to eliminate POV.
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Some of the facts in the lede seem a little dubious at best. Did the
European powers really form a "continental united front", for instance? Surely war in Europe was not particularly abated during the 1800s, and wouldn't the 'scramble' itself serve as evidence that the European powers were not all in
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It belongs in a section on colonialism in Africa, but not the 'Scramble'. These economic changes occurred both before and after the formation of colonial states, and the article doesn't even attempt to link cash cropping with the partition of Africa. The summary is also unreferenced and inaccurate:
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The heading "A succession of international crises leading to World War I" seemed to me to imply a direct causal link between the crises listed and WWI, whereas I would think that only the
Moroccan crisis is mentioned in the article on causes of WWI. So I revised the heading to "A succession of crises
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Could this article please be renamed "Colonial Africa"? I was trying to do some background research for a class I am teaching on colonialism, and it is only by lucky accident that I was able to find this page. No one would ever think to run a search on "Scramble for Africa." Or maybe there could be a
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2. The "Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid
Maxamad Cabdille Xasan" source is not accessible online anywhere. Could you show me the particular page that is cited and is there an online copy? I have also heard concerns over its neutrality, I think I even mentioned that once to you but I am yet to find
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I think a timeline of when each present-day
African state was initially colonised would be useful to get a picture of the progress of conquest. Or alternatively, a map colour-coded for conquest by decade (or 5 year period). If independence dates were also shown that would be fab. And no, before some
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By the way, the only instance of our dear friend's name is that sentence, and incidences of "social
Darwinism". "Evolution" appears only once in the article. I'm sure anyone can see no source is cited for the claim either. I don't mean to start an edit war, but I'll at least add a citation needed to
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article, I ran across this intriguingly anachronistic and quite offensive article in the New York Times that seems to fit quite nicely to this page. Thankfully, they have recently opened up their archives, so this article from 1882 documents a
Colonial perspective of "purchasing" kingdoms in Africa.
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I agree with Dvyost. The name "Scamble" seems to suggest the
European powers "scrambling" for land in Africa. We could set up a series that talks about colonization in general- articles on governments in colonies, the things this post is talking about, and other things. Or it might work better in
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This is a minor issue but on muitiple maps I've seen throughout this article and all across the web of the completed
Scramble for Africa show clearly Egypt controlling the southern portion of Cyrenaica. I find this to be problematic as there is no treaty or expedition of any sorts that I could find
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I don't see any attribution for the title of this article. "Scramble" is not neutral language and it is not a common word in lexical corpus about history. It is a pet phrase, but not a very good one for the neutral description of an historical process. Can anyone provide a citation, if the title
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Single-commodity orientation a direct cause of the
Rwandan Genocide?? You gotta be kiddin!? Have you read that article? Besides, this is stuff for a "legacy of colonialisation" article, not one about the "Scramble for Africa". Speaking about the Great Lakes region: when the Europeans started to get
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but the pastel hues might not have enough contrast for some readers. Is it possible take the latter one back to the workshop for a slight tweak? It could also be helpful to find a different colour for either French or German colonies - two different blues are not ideal. However, all that is just my
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Capitalism, an economic system in which capital, or wealth, is put to work to produce more capital, revolutionized traditional economies, inducing social changes and political consequences that revolutionized African and Asian societies. Maximizing production and minimizing cost did not necessarily
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Should there be something on Ethiopia, as it managed to resist Italian advances during this period I think, and I think it expanded during this period too. After the Scramble for Africa it was the only African ruled state other than Liberia (though Liberia was dominated by slave descendents to the
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And what of this? What were the costs to the African peoples of this ruthless usurpation of their lands and natural resources at gunpoint? What were the costs to the occupying powers? How many Africans perished? How many others? What have been the consequences of artibrarily assigned political
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Scramble for Africa is a term used in numerous text books. It is also the most widely used term for this period and people will search for it because that is how I found this page. Race for Africa is also used. Partitioning is not correct because it was not partition, they attempted to partition it
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It has been mentioned before, why is this here? It is before the time period. It contains factual errors (reading related articles it appears Bushrod Washington was the first president of the ACS). It contains POV (linking Liberia and the Monroe doctrine). It is under causes; how did Liberia cause
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1. The British War Office citation does not support the part about Diiriye Guure (who is this guy anyways?). To quote: "He acquired some notoriety by seditious preaching in Berbera in 1895, after which he returned to his tariga in Kob Faradod, in the Dolbahanta". Nowhere in here does it mention a
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I also object to the use of the term "Darwinism" with respect to the racist display of a pygmy in the Bronx Zoo. The term "Social Darwinism" would be more accurate. The Theory of Evolution and Social Darwinism are two totally different animals. The first is the prevailing scientific foundation of
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This article does have a very narrow focus. If this is to be the umbrella article on colonial Africa (and I'm not sure it should be), it needs a lot more info about what happened within Africa itself instead just on the European side. The sections on the Herero and Congo are ok but nothing else
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Another vote for changing the title to COLONIAL AFRICA. Indeed, the scramble did occur very soon after the dawn of the Industrial Revolution--the steam age was very important to the completion of the Suez Canal and dramatically increased sea trade. These "machine age" aspects do not appear to be
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It is known as "The Scramble for Africa", including the definite article "the". That is the way it was called when the term was coined in 1884. Correct me if I'm wrong. I've renamed it once before, but since this is on the verge of a low-scale revert war, I'll rename it again only if there is no
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this article is in grammatical disrepair- counted three errors in just the first sentence of the de beers sidebar. the writing style makes it very difficult to follow the progression of events and their connection to the larger issues as discussed. additionally, not sure the term 'colored' is
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I think the proper title should be "Partition of Africa" or there should be another article on that particular event. It is a much more proper term than "Scramble for Africa" (though this I agree is an accepted term, it should probably be a redirect, not the article title). For now I'll set up a
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I believe the first part of the sentence originally had a citation-needed tag, but through recent changes the tag drifted to the end of the sentence (a less controversial claim, perhaps, though I think it should still be linked to a reliable source). I'll move the tag back to the middle of the
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The "Colonial encounter" section is definitely loaded with the author's opinions (I can tell from the writing style that the section came primarily from a single author). Stuff such as "Anthropology, the daughter of colonisation, participated in this so-called scientific racism..." is blatant
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The section has been restored once. To reiterate: it doesn't belong here. The cash crop revolution would be an excellent separate article - but it begins before, and ends after the scope of this article, c.1880s-1914. For a summary see J. Tosh, 'The Cash-crop Revolution in Tropical Africa',
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This article does not say enough about economics. The African colonies had economies based on a single commodity, generally, which made their economies very unstable and at the mercy of world commodity markets. If the price of the commodity went down, it meant a significant contraction in the
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The former (PNG) is ugly, but at least there is good contrast between relatively saturated colours (maybe it would be possible to change a colour for the benefit of conventionally colour-blind viewers). I think that the latter (SVG) is both detailed and attractive (beauty is in the eye of the
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In the summary there is an implication that the work of Charles Darwin was somehow instrumental in the colonization of Africa. Later on it becomes clear that this is claimed to be through the emergence of Social Darwinism. You will excuse me but Social Darwinism was not by any stretch of the
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We also have a large segment dedicated to the speculation that the colonialism was based primarily on economical causes without even once stating the actual revenues accruing from these policies. It is my opinion of course, but the contemporary hysteria based on Social Darwinism was far more
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Now is evidently the time to buy African kingdoms, and the French are busily improving the opportunity. Good kingdoms can be bought in the Congo region for two gallons of rum each, and navigable rivers can be had, when bought by the quantity, at the rate of an ounce of gunpowder per mile.
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the scope of this article even begins? 2. This article is about the scramble but also has extraneous material on colonial ideology that developed after this period - is this the best place to discuss Tintin books from the 1930s?!? I propose getting rid of both of these sections.
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Explaining the history of the term is probably a good idea, although I would challenge the implication that the word "scramble" is "non-neutral"; does anybody really doubt that European powers (and occasionally their proxies) raced to claim swathes of African territory?
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I suspect the following is redundant with the more detailed information in the larger "Colonization of the Congo" section, so I deleted it from this section. I've pasted it here, just in case anyone sees a need to add any of it to the main section about the Congo.
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Furthermore the rivalry over African territories is stated as one of the main - if not the principal - causes of World War I. In reality the most important rivalry over African territories was the one between Britain and France who were allied during the war.
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Not if you read slowly: "Léopold II, who personally owned the colony starting in 1885 and exploited it for ivory and rubber, would impose such a terror regime on the colonized people that Belgium decided to annex it in 1908." That's fairly accurate, isn't it?
1500:, it's always, 100% of the time called "The Middle East", but that doesn't make it appropriate to insert that as part of the title, because it is Knowledge (XXG) convention to remove "The" unless it's an official part of a title of a movie, book, song, etc. -
1608:, The Principle of Effectivity (or of Effective Occupation), that stated that powers could only hold colonies if they actually possessed them (etc.), also was approved by the newer colonialists in the stead of the principle of historical rights proposed by
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I understand it is for that mentioned period only (1871 - 1914). That leaves older colonisation out (North of Sahara, like Algeria, South Africa). Also the earlier dexpedition s (Livingstone, Stanley & earlier). And not every European visit was a
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borders resulting from the European powers carving up the continent? What has been the legacy (e.g., chronic instability, inter-ethnic conflict/"tribalism", civil war, underdevelopment, poverty, etc.) of this rape of the African continent? What?
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I was kinda hoping for some kind of source for the content, or a discussion about the content, rather than meta-debate about whether or not people post explanatory text when changing content. Oh well. I'll remove the uncited material, in line with
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important than the very marginal purchasing power of the colonized markets. There was also a decided tendency of what may be called "mission creep", whereby the opportunism of local decision makers pulled the respective governments after them.
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an alliance-can be said to have touched upon Africa in any direct sense, and that was to settle outstanding disputes between Britain and France. Neither the Triple Alliance nor the Triple Entente had any bearing on the question of Africa.
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The information about Liberia seems excessive for what amounts to an anomalous counterexample. The text also seems to be straining to draw ironic connections between Liberia and Monroe. Liberia should be discussed here, but not in such
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1989:" and the part covering Africa/colonialism makes no mention of darwin or evolution, just simple power (much the same as the scramble for the Americas which happened some time before Darwin's ideas were spread). Conversely, where "
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Utter nonsense, isn't it? Yet on this very important article, we see this kind of sentence in the first paragraph. It might be a nice palliative for the Europeans, this sentence, but I don't think it is doing anyone any favors.
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agreement with each other? In fact, the second sentence implies exactly the same thing: the many conferences and delegations were convened precisely to prevent the imperial lust from spilling over into intra-European war.
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it implies that African economies were subsistence-based, egalitarian (I presume, since 'accumulation' was apparently a novelty), and static (inalienable rights to land and labour). None of these things are true.
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apart from questions of fact, isn't there a POV question here? the construction of a universal "White Man" is as non-neutral as the construction of a universal "Colored," or even a "Yellow," wouldn't you say?
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We also get treated to speculation that Abraham Lincoln was involved in the ACS. The basis for this speculation is openly admitted to be rumours which means that not even the writer thinks this to be a fact.
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right, well, what you just said makes the case for exclusion of the Russo-Japanese War from this intro better than i could make it. do we have a source for the idea that the Japanese are non-white? check out
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Why does it keep saying it like this? It's almost like "Liberal" is a title or his last name, which I know it's not. Is there some reason I shouldn't take out that link and just leave the link to the man?
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This article is still pretty incoherent and POV. It really needs to be pared down to its basics, and link to other topics as required - there is just too much wrong ATM for any one person to deal with.
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and "the first war won against Europeans" is contestable -- imperial Japan versus imperial Russia does not sound like the kind of conflict one would include in a survey of "Righteous Colored Rebellion"...
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well, sure, but isn't naming specific incidents a bit much for the introduction? do we prefer global context or high-resolution detail here? i thought it simpler to cut rather than modify for that reason.
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After moving or deleting the paragraphs that didn't belong in this sub-section, all that remained was the text about Italian expansion. So I changed this sub-section title to match this subject matter:
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A much-belated followup; I dusted off a copy of Pakenham's comprehensive "The Scramble For Africa", and there's no mention of Darwin (or Huxley) or evolution in the index, nor in the bibliography. Not a
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According to von Tirpitz, this aggressive naval policy was supported by the National Liberal Party rather than by the conservatives, implying that imperialism was supported by the rising middle classes.
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In all of the history textbooks that I've seen, they always call this the Scramble for Africa, or something along those lines. It's probably not official or anything, but the term is widely used.
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Isn't this a too direct relation between these ententes and the outbreak of the war? The treaties may explain why the whole of Europe was in war in a matter of days, but are they the cause of it?
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Another possibility might be to leave this article largely the way it is--that is, focused on the inter-European struggle, as the title suggests--while creating a new article for something like
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Why is there this sub-section on Petrostates. It does not seem to clearly connect. It either needs to be removed or else it needs to be explained clearer to show connections to other sections.
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I don't think the claim that the scramble caused world war I is accurate or credible. Really I don't see that section as relevant at all to the topic at hand and think it should be taken out.
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Two points: 1. Why is Liberia in this article at all? How can America ahve participated in the Scramble for Africa 'marginally' if the colonization of Liberia took place and had petered out
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smartass comes along and suggest I do it, I have neither the know-how nor inclination to make such a thing myself! But if any brilliant person would like to do so they will have my thanks :)
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I am by no means an expert, but it seems to me that the Second Boer War should be listed under the section listing crises preceding World War I. That and the Agadir crisis/Panther incident.
1112:"...defining 'effective occupation' as the criterion for international recognition of colonial claims and codifying the imposition of direct rule, accomplished usually through armed force."
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in the Berlin Conference, but failed miserably. Colonization of Africa or European Imperialism of Africa would probably be the most accurate and proper substitutes for Scramble for Africa.
2780:(1961), Robinson and Gallagher use it very occasionally (or plural: "the scrambles for Africa"). A well-know French documentary focusing on the Berlin Conference and its outcome is titled
2798:"Scramble for Africa" is the term used in historical literature. Further, how exactly is "scramble" not neutral? That's exactly what it was. Colonial powers felt that the African savages
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Italian annexation of Ethiopia was to supplement their existing empire in Africa, which was merely finishing the work they started earlier, so it is entirely in context to the discussion.
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Liberia was founded by the US and considered by many citizens to be an imperialist land grab, as it smuggled slaves away from plantation properties on the Underground Railroad to deposit.
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and an addiction to brevity more generally wouldn't hurt in other sections -- see Causes of the Scramble -- do we need to know, in this article, that Hobson influenced Lenin and Arendt?
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Colonial Genocide and Reparations Claims in the 21st Century: The Socio-Legal Context of Claims under International Law by the Herero against Germany for Genocide in Namibia, 1904-1908
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Colonial Genocide and Reparations Claims in the 21st Century: The Socio-Legal Context of Claims under International Law by the Herero against Germany for Genocide in Namibia, 1904–1908
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that talks about how colonialism played out across the continent, and then links here for these details on the partitioning. I'm not sure which approach I like better, actually... --
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Important, the main reason the Belgian government took Congo over from Leopold II was not for the terror regime. It is because Leopold II was facing bankrupty. (Lawrence Sergeant)
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Hmm. Not a fan of x-to-y dating schemes. Is there a generally agreed-upon common term for this post-Civil War/pre-WWI time-period? If such exists, then simply moving the page to
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colony's economy. This outlasted the era of colonization, as many independent countries did not diversify their economies after de-colonization. This was a direct cause of the
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to better your understanding on Knowledge (XXG) guidelines. Your talk page seems to highlight that this might be an issue for you that you might need to improve yourself on.
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Don't want to contradict you, but I found this article while searching for "the scramble for Africa" which is what my textbooks called it. Still, we could have pointer pages
1993:" mentions Darwin, it doesn't touch on Africa at all apart from his cousin's travels. However, that's just one book. Someday I'll get around to checking my copy of Pakenham.
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I agree with the above: the sentence in question is misleading and has no place here. Only the Entente Cordiale-whibvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
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I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not.
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much like the Native Americans couldn't claim property therefore it was unclaimed, therefore a scramble ensued to claim it. Source material supports current title per
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I felt it was indeed appropriate to delete that whole section on Liberia which is out of place since this page is about the Scramble for Africa (roughly 1870-1914) --
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I would oppose that. Where we already have a title used by reliable sources, and the proposed title is used by zero reliable sources, a move is not a good idea.
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The impact of the cash crop revolution is also misrepresented in the section - if anyone wants to restore then it, then it needs to be referenced and verifiable.
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in the period to World War I"; perhaps someone else can think of a better wording. "International" seemed superfluous since the whole article is international.
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also, that sentence, like many, was a run-on. and it weirdly talked about an 1898 event as if it had been caused by a 1902 event. it's not grammar, just logic.
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Which one is actually better for this article? Which one is less ambiguous to color-blind people? The PNG file has bee used on heare, and the page was put on
1375:"Ongoing disputes necessitated the formation of alliances -- the Entente Cordiale, the Triple Entente, the Triple Alliance -- and led to the First World War.
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which brings everybody back to the topic, What is this Article About? shifting allegiances and incipient crises _between European powers_, or something else?
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Reverting rename. Yes, it's always known with "the", but that's a matter of grammatical convention, not part of an official title. Compare this article to
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It should not be implied that Social Darwinism is implied by the work of Charles Darwin. Social Darwinism is an aberration of The Theory of Evolution.
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I do not understand the use of the word "relayed", twice, in the second paragraph. Is this some word that didn't translate correctly from German??
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I too am not happy with the name. Could we use a description instead of the chosen name? Maybe, 'European colonisation of Africa, 1881 – 1914'? -
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is supposed to reply here. Not only is he inventing some quote by me, and also their tone is aggressive. Of course, there is no need for that. -
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I don't have time at the moment to properly make edits, so I am dropping it on the talk page for other's consideration... the article begins:
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The ideas of Charles Darwin and the theory of evolution, the eugenics movement and racism, all helped to foster European expansionist policy
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2546:(who once declared, "all of these stars... these vast worlds that remain out of reach. If I could, I would annex other planets"<ref: -->
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Hey, can someone please add also the title "Race for Africa"? Many scholar lit. uses that phrase and may be useful for us to apprend this
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the opportunity to pursue war with Russia without the risk of Russia's allies taking arms against Japan. Japan was victorious during the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110819201458/http://www.arte.tv/fr/connaissance-decouverte/aventure-humaine/Cette_20semaine/1291022.html
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1969:. Hopefully that explanation is satisfactory to you; feel free to reinsert this text if you can provide some kind of reliable source.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111004005739/http://www.minefe.gouv.fr/fonds_documentaire/notes_bleues/nbb/nbb270/entente_cordiale.pdf
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
2907:" to be Eurocentric; a scramble is exactly what it was. I'd also like to point out that this article is too large to be merged with
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3137:, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
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imagination a direct consequence of the Theory of Evolution but rather an aberration of it used as a justification for racism.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110427034124/http://www.africanews.com/site/Africas_population_now_1_billion/list_messages/26588
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2847:"Scramble" is not neutral because it describes the European view. For people who lived there, there was nothing scrambling. -
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Hmmm. That could be ambiguous. Try again: What a shame you are in the minority with regards to explaining yourself. Thanks,
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The partitioning of Europe may be seen as a way for the Africans to eliminate the threat of a Africa-wide war over Europe.
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can already find it on his Knowledge (XXG) page. In short, it seems unnecessary and distracting here. So I deleted it.
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POVs are reeking in this article. Quoting Lenin on the working of market economies is like quoting Hitler on zionism.
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I agree. In fact I tried to change the summary so that it better reflects the situation, but my edit was reverted by
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C. European powers were, in the same era, often waging war against - and taking territory from - other white people.
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According to what source? Your opinion? A scramble happened and I defy you to point to sources that say otherwise.
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Granted, there may have been widespread assumptions that white people were generally superior to black people; but:
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modern biology while the second is a distortion of science in order to justify the exploitation of native peoples.
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article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.
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The article needs a lot of work - it is currently based on limited, dated sources with a clear ideological bias.
1141:; not much but it may give you a start. (Actually, those articles could use some expansion in this regard, too).
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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3762:'s orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for
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that Egypt annexed this area apart from a treaty in the 1920s giving the area to the Italian colony of Libya.
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I've had a brief fruitless search for one. Anyone know if wiki has one? I think it might be a handy reference.
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The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
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The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
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At least the first map is labelled. An uninitiated person would have no idea what the second map even meant.
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https://web.archive.org/20090410092604/http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/08/30/daily/leopold-book-review.html
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redirect. Now, whenever one searches for "Colonial Africa", they should be automatically redirected here.—
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with the addition of Russia — effectively a system of alliances pitted against the Triple Alliance, which
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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In what way did Darwin's ideas, or evolution, foster European expansionist policy? No citation is given.
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control. This how ever is not true, the Free State of Congo was, from 1885 to 1908, private property of
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The European powers did scramble for land in Africa. I think this article works well for covering that.
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
3425:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
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https://web.archive.org/web/20081207015726/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=696
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3. For the third one (which is the same source) no page has been specified. Same concerns as point 2.
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The lack of focus on African resistance to European aggression makes this article structurally weak.
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No reason at all, you're right that it shouldn't be there, I've done it and also edited around it.
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And perhaps that particular map shouldn't look like it's been drawn as a project in kindergarten?
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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I am not knowledgeable enough to judge what title suits this article better, but I did set up a
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Italian occupation of Ethiopia came considerably later historically, so it's irrelevant here.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/Category:Articles_with_images_not_understandable_by_color_blind_users
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It provides an interesting view of how Europeans justified the rush for control in Africa.--
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Part of the problem with the big "series" box is that this article should also be part of a
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http://www.arte.tv/fr/connaissance-decouverte/aventure-humaine/Cette_20semaine/1291022.html
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I remember to have read a large part of this text elsewere in Knowledge (XXG) in January.
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http://www.minefe.gouv.fr/fonds_documentaire/notes_bleues/nbb/nbb270/entente_cordiale.pdf
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While it is quite colorful, it's barely relevant in this context. Readers interested in
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Last edited at 18:28, 9 September 2009 (UTC). Substituted at 05:38, 30 April 2016 (UTC)
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linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check
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http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B00EFDD1530E433A25754C2A9679D94639FD7CF
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
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This is the paragraph I deleted, because it makes no reference whatsoever to Africa:
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I don't have to reply. Your experience on wiki belies your lack of familiarity with
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when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an
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http://www.africanews.com/site/Africas_population_now_1_billion/list_messages/26588
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B. That assumption was scarcely less prevalent before Darwin appeared on the scene;
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This sentence seems unrelated to the topic of this section and should be deleted:
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and tell me about its relation to the Russo-Japanese war, or the Japanese at all.
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This parenthetical quotation was in the middle of an already long sentence about
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Thank you Bob. Most appreciated! (What a shame you are in the minority.) Cheers,
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to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for
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This article, and the accompanying map, suggests that the Free State of Congo/
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I've created a new, and to my mind better, map of colonial Africa circa 1914.
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seems to be covered. If anyone's looking for more to include there's bits at
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The title is fine to me. I heard (read) it now and then before, and I mean
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57:) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other
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The heading "A succession of international crises leading to World War I"
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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Liberia was an independent country, albeit one with close tied to the US
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Hi Dabaqabad; Which of the seven citations you removed is unreliable?
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We are also "informed" that copper and tin was unavailable in Europe.
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There should be a map of colonial Africa, showing how it was divided.
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http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/08/30/daily/leopold-book-review.html
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1061:"Partition of Africa" redirect but it should be changed eventually.
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
1028:"see scramble for africa" on the colonization of africa article.
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Asses the cases of the scramble for africa leading to partition
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That this article is linked to from the image description page.
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Researching to add a smattering of African perspective on the
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A lot of 19th century superstition is included in this article
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http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=696
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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That, or a section forked out into a separate article, like
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on the image's description page for the use in this article.
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A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to Present
894:, an effort to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to
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3783:, p. 142, Praeger Security International, Westport, Conn.
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I have removed three citations for the following reasons:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of
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Perhaps it belongs elsewhere is this or another article.
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A. That assumption is neither darwinian nor evolutionary;
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totally agree. where to begin? so i tried the beginning.
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I have just added archive links to one external link on
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humbly submittedDavidstaniunas 19:46, 1 June 2006 (UTC)
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and efforts to re-write history are not appreciated.
2784:(the exact translation of the scramble for Africa).--
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Tanganyika should be mentioned as a British colony.
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Unknown-importance Countering systemic bias articles
1985:
For what it's worth, I just checked Norman Davies' "
1854:. I thought it was reasonable enough, what gives? --
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Countering systemic bias
699:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
594:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
309:
This article has been checked against the following
171:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
3697:In the meantime I would suggest you read up on the
3461:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
3351:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
3231:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
3066:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2078:
LACK OF FOCUS ON RESISTANCE MAKES THIS ARTICLE WEAK
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topics of a cross-border nature on Knowledge (XXG).
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject International relations
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1746:Image copyright problem with Image:TintinCongo.jpg
827:This article has not yet received a rating on the
3897:Knowledge (XXG) level-3 vital articles in History
3872:Knowledge (XXG) articles that use British English
2943:. Please provide sources for your assertion that
2403:On the other hand, the British abandoned their "
1723:November 27, 1882, Wednesday Page 4, 1097 words
1108:This is a pretty pat, amazingly one-sided piece.
3967:Mid-importance International relations articles
3133:, and are posted here for posterity. Following
1718:
3615:Participate in the deletion discussion at the
3582:Participate in the deletion discussion at the
3447:This message was posted before February 2018.
3337:This message was posted before February 2018.
3217:This message was posted before February 2018.
3052:This message was posted before February 2018.
2971:, you can just as well shut up and fuck off. -
1789:. For assistance on the image use policy, see
1368:direct connection between entente's and WW I ?
4002:WikiProject Countering systemic bias articles
3127:The comment(s) below were originally left at
2967:Sure you don't have to reply. But unless you
2635:Anything pre-1990s? Where is the historical
810:Template:WikiProject Countering systemic bias
8:
3972:WikiProject International relations articles
3932:African military history task force articles
3752:Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting
2419:(1904–1905). In 1904 the British signed the
1364:exclusion of the other peoples of the area)
611:Template:WikiProject International relations
281:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history
2882:What? Did I say it did not happen? Where? -
1623:"Cape to Cairo" Red Line. The dispute with
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3297:I have just modified 2 external links on
2425:with France, and in 1907 this became the
1791:Knowledge (XXG):Media copyright questions
1754:is used in this article under a claim of
3962:C-Class International relations articles
3829:Die oorskake van kolonisering in Afrika
2969:quote me saying what you put in my mouth
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1635:gave in and the small obstacle that the
782:the Countering systemic bias WikiProject
261:This article is within the scope of the
2711:would be the most expedient solution.--
1349:POV, syntax -- it's a nightmare in here
1308:Quoting Lapaz: re: Scramble for Africa
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3982:Mid-importance British Empire articles
3882:Knowledge (XXG) level-3 vital articles
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3691:the talk page where we discussed it.
3532:2A02:C7D:86B:4A00:E0E7:A70E:E59D:AF23
1205:There is nothing wrong with the map.
284:Template:WikiProject Military history
65:, this should not be changed without
7:
3987:All WikiProject British Empire pages
2554:, London, 1933, p. 138.</ref: -->
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1118:Not a single comment in this regard?
888:This article is within the scope of
693:This article is within the scope of
588:This article is within the scope of
499:This article is within the scope of
165:This article is within the scope of
2671:This article should be merged into
2329:That looks like a good idea to me.
1420:of Belgium, in accordance with the
1162:a single article. Hard to tell. --
716:Template:WikiProject British Empire
591:WikiProject International relations
519:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject History
421:African military history task force
108:It is of interest to the following
2181:opinion and I'm no visual expert.
1627:over these territories led to the
1291:article in serious need of editing
904:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Europe
789:, and help us improve articles to
185:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Africa
14:
3922:C-Class military history articles
3902:C-Class vital articles in History
3421:. Please take a moment to review
3301:. Please take a moment to review
3191:. Please take a moment to review
3135:several discussions in past years
3130:Talk:Scramble for Africa/Comments
3006:. Please take a moment to review
2437:Furthermore, it has no citation.
813:Countering systemic bias articles
3942:World War II task force articles
2709:Colonization of Africa (XYZ era)
2691:Colonisation of Africa 1871–1914
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2617:It's an established term - see
1785:This is an automated notice by
1639:was, was removed from the race.
924:This article has been rated as
733:This article has been rated as
628:This article has been rated as
539:This article has been rated as
205:This article has been rated as
4012:Mid-importance Europe articles
3912:Top-importance Africa articles
3892:C-Class level-3 vital articles
3858:18:41, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
3796:: Jeremy Sarkin-Hughes (2008)
3779:: Jeremy Sarkin-Hughes (2008)
3649:16:12, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
3610:MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg
2776:before. In their seminal book
2395:Clash of rival imperial powers
2284:Shouldn't the map include the
2125:17:49, 20 September 2010 (UTC)
1399:23:04, 27 September 2006 (UTC)
1:
3937:C-Class World War II articles
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2721:05:02, 21 November 2014 (UTC)
2703:14:38, 16 November 2014 (UTC)
2685:12:33, 16 November 2014 (UTC)
2667:10:19, 16 November 2014 (UTC)
2649:03:57, 16 November 2014 (UTC)
2631:21:10, 9 September 2014 (UTC)
2612:17:50, 6 September 2014 (UTC)
2459:While pretending to advocate
2339:16:08, 16 November 2013 (UTC)
2324:15:43, 16 November 2013 (UTC)
2274:10:55, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
2191:01:55, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
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1845:18:24, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
1695:17:02, 17 February 2008 (UTC)
1675:20:09, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
1528:Removed section on cash crops
1505:11:13, 10 February 2007 (UTC)
1296:appropriate in this context.
1229:19:58, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
779:This article is supported by
707:and see a list of open tasks.
602:and see a list of open tasks.
513:and see a list of open tasks.
179:and see a list of open tasks.
3957:WikiProject History articles
3719:00:03, 4 December 2021 (UTC)
3668:23:40, 3 December 2021 (UTC)
3515:12:22, 9 December 2017 (UTC)
3118:23:04, 17 October 2015 (UTC)
2981:11:08, 2 December 2014 (UTC)
2963:00:53, 2 December 2014 (UTC)
2935:21:11, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
2602:is not going to be changed?
2245:16:59, 31 October 2012 (UTC)
1795:14:14, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
1760:requirements for such images
1492:02:11, 15 January 2007 (UTC)
1482:17:39, 12 January 2007 (UTC)
1372:The first paragraph states:
1255:category:Explorers of Africa
1048:Ëzhiki (erinaceus europeaus)
522:Template:WikiProject History
264:Military history WikiProject
4017:WikiProject Europe articles
3917:WikiProject Africa articles
3777:Herero and Namaqua genocide
3738:07:21, 4 January 2022 (UTC)
2800:(colonists words, not mine)
2373:
2206:21:24, 7 January 2022 (UTC)
1826:The Ideas of Charles Darwin
1570:William Gladstone (Liberal)
1532:I've removed this section.
1155:04:23, 16 August 2005 (UTC)
1037:15:17, 8 October 2006 (UTC)
998:Borderer's edits (reverted)
907:Template:WikiProject Europe
188:Template:WikiProject Africa
4033:
3478:(last update: 5 June 2024)
3414:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
3405:10:36, 2 August 2017 (UTC)
3368:(last update: 5 June 2024)
3294:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
3248:(last update: 5 June 2024)
3184:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
3174:18:55, 1 August 2016 (UTC)
3083:(last update: 5 June 2024)
3024:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
2999:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2903:. I do not find the term "
2739:Here you have a point (by
1440:15:58, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
1429:08:28, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
1367:
1283:22:47, 25 April 2006 (UTC)
1270:22:40, 25 April 2006 (UTC)
1248:20:38, 25 April 2006 (UTC)
1220:07:18, 13 March 2006 (UTC)
1201:18:46, 12 March 2006 (UTC)
1180:22:26, 24 April 2006 (UTC)
1167:15:13, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
1101:19:27, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
1050:20:16, Apr 19, 2005 (UTC)
930:project's importance scale
739:project's importance scale
696:WikiProject British Empire
634:project's importance scale
545:project's importance scale
329:Referencing and citation:
211:project's importance scale
3839:10:04, 14 June 2022 (UTC)
3770:Reference named "sarkin":
3629:21:09, 29 July 2020 (UTC)
3596:10:08, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
3563:19:43, 3 March 2020 (UTC)
3540:22:13, 30 June 2019 (UTC)
3285:16:11, 12 June 2017 (UTC)
3142:
2778:Africa and the Victorians
2534:Colonization of the Congo
2288:in what is now Somalia?
2230:16:38, 1 April 2012 (UTC)
2103:13:40, 30 July 2010 (UTC)
2070:13:44, 29 June 2013 (UTC)
2053:03:43, 10 June 2010 (UTC)
2022:00:30, 16 June 2010 (UTC)
1647:20:52, 12 June 2007 (UTC)
1128:16:48, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
1080:included, at this time.
1066:15:41, 11 July 2005 (UTC)
994:05:07, 24 Aug 2003 (UTC)
923:
860:
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767:
732:
665:
627:
576:
538:
471:
435:
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287:military history articles
249:
204:
137:
116:
3947:C-Class history articles
3820:03:14, 25 May 2022 (UTC)
3750:I check pages listed in
3634:Timeline would be useful
3520:Re: cause of World War I
2469:Merriman, John. (2010).
2433:had patiently assembled.
2304:11:43, 1 June 2013 (UTC)
2005:20:49, 19 May 2010 (UTC)
1981:15:11, 19 May 2010 (UTC)
1960:14:17, 19 May 2010 (UTC)
1946:14:13, 19 May 2010 (UTC)
1924:13:55, 19 May 2010 (UTC)
1908:Why is this in the lede?
1820:14:21, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
1590:00:51, 21 May 2007 (UTC)
1580:19:29, 20 May 2007 (UTC)
1565:21:16, 13 May 2007 (UTC)
1550:23:21, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
1354:19:51, 1 June 2006 (UTC)
1301:06:43, 23 May 2006 (UTC)
1057:8 July 2005 02:38 (UTC)
1010:22:07, 10 Feb 2005 (UTC)
986:10:44, 8 Aug 2003 (UTC)
964:13:02, 1 Aug 2003 (UTC)
804:Countering systemic bias
797:standards, or visit the
762:Countering systemic bias
4007:C-Class Europe articles
3907:C-Class Africa articles
3743:Orphaned references in
3410:External links modified
3290:External links modified
3180:External links modified
2995:External links modified
2591:00:24, 9 May 2014 (UTC)
2576:02:06, 3 May 2014 (UTC)
2529:18:36, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
2502:18:26, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
2450:18:03, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
2409:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
2390:16:02, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
2369:15:18, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
1741:05:11, 3 May 2008 (UTC)
1555:African Affairs (1980).
1523:05:45, 9 May 2007 (UTC)
971:14:04, 2 Aug 2003 (UTC)
958:The Scramble for Africa
719:British Empire articles
605:International relations
596:International relations
568:International relations
437:World War II task force
395:Associated task forces:
340:Coverage and accuracy:
3877:C-Class vital articles
2909:Colonisation of Africa
2782:La ruée vers l'Afrique
2673:Colonisation of Africa
2154:
2146:
1774:non-free use rationale
1729:
1701:"purchase" of kingdoms
1539:
1472:Definite article "the"
1139:History of West Africa
967:Ahh, that's better :)
432:
416:
373:Supporting materials:
301:
2475:W.W. Norton & Co.
2374:Germany's Weltpolitik
2152:
2144:
1752:Image:TintinCongo.jpg
1534:
1477:strong opposition. --
1382:Response to the above
1148:Colonialism in Africa
688:British Empire portal
431:
415:
300:
102:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
95:level-3 vital article
3577:Surviving Herero.jpg
3459:regular verification
3349:regular verification
3229:regular verification
3064:regular verification
3049:to let others know.
3010:. If necessary, add
2713:Раціональне анархіст
2677:Раціональне анархіст
2641:Раціональне анархіст
2172:beholder, of course
1600:Proposed additions:
1263:category:Exploration
63:relevant style guide
59:varieties of English
3760:Scramble for Africa
3756:orphaned references
3745:Scramble for Africa
3654:Which of the seven?
3553:is not mentioned.--
3449:After February 2018
3419:Scramble for Africa
3339:After February 2018
3299:Scramble for Africa
3219:After February 2018
3189:Scramble for Africa
3054:After February 2018
3045:parameter below to
3004:Scramble for Africa
2897:Scramble for Africa
2473:(3 ed.). New York:
2407:" in 1902 with the
1652:Irrelevant sections
502:WikiProject History
362:Grammar and style:
315:for B-class status:
61:. According to the
3621:Community Tech bot
3588:Community Tech bot
3503:InternetArchiveBot
3454:InternetArchiveBot
3393:InternetArchiveBot
3344:InternetArchiveBot
3273:InternetArchiveBot
3224:InternetArchiveBot
3123:Assessment comment
3059:InternetArchiveBot
2548:S. Gertrude Millin
2417:war against Russia
2405:splendid isolation
2155:
2147:
1685:editorializing. -
1619:collided with Sir
1259:category:Explorers
1239:List of Explorers?
891:WikiProject Europe
433:
417:
302:
269:list of open tasks
168:WikiProject Africa
104:content assessment
3805:978-0-31336-256-9
3788:978-0-313-36256-9
3542:
3530:comment added by
3479:
3369:
3249:
3176:
3164:comment added by
3147:
3146:
3116:
3084:
2639:for this title?--
2513:Italy's expansion
2483:978-0-393-93433-5
2411:, which gave the
2345:Strategic rivalry
2294:comment added by
2264:comment added by
2198:AmazinglyLifelike
2106:
2089:comment added by
1991:Europe: A History
1987:Europe: A History
1810:comment added by
1637:Portuguese Empire
1629:British Ultimatum
1606:Berlin Conference
1422:Berlin Conference
1135:History of Africa
1120:This piece needs
1104:
1087:comment added by
980:History of Africa
944:
943:
940:
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838:
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2218:Rwandan Genocide
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1772:That there is a
1720:AFRICAN TITLES.
1410:Congo Free State
1404:Congo Free State
1278:Thanks Richard.
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3463:have permission
3453:
3427:this simple FaQ
3412:
3397:
3392:
3360:
3353:have permission
3343:
3307:this simple FaQ
3292:
3277:
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3233:have permission
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3197:this simple FaQ
3182:
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3844:Petrostates
3794:Herero Wars
2914:Omo Obatalá
2581:Good work.
2085:—Preceding
1873:Ar-Pharazôn
1856:Ar-Pharazôn
1806:—Preceding
1764:explanation
1733:Marcinjeske
1687:JasonAQuest
1631:, to which
1498:Middle East
1396:White Guard
1126:deeceevoice
1083:—Preceding
787:the article
351:Structure:
28:written in
3866:Categories
3825:Geskidenes
3510:Report bug
3400:Report bug
3280:Report bug
2741:WP:POVNAME
2222:Wikigold96
2117:Terrasweet
1800:Tanganyika
1787:FairuseBot
1750:The image
1577:CumbiaDude
1412:was under
1280:PhilipPage
1253:How about
1245:PhilipPage
1177:PhilipPage
982:series...
3812:AnomieBOT
3711:Dabaqabad
3703:WP:VERIFY
3493:this tool
3486:this tool
3383:this tool
3376:this tool
3263:this tool
3256:this tool
3104:Cheers. —
3098:this tool
3091:this tool
2786:Lubiesque
2760:bobrayner
2727:bobrayner
2623:bobrayner
2583:bobrayner
2568:Zulu Kane
2521:Zulu Kane
2494:Zulu Kane
2442:Zulu Kane
2382:Zulu Kane
2361:Zulu Kane
2331:bobrayner
2316:Parsecboy
2211:Economics
2183:bobrayner
2062:Lubiesque
2014:bobrayner
1997:bobrayner
1973:bobrayner
1967:WP:VERIFY
1916:bobrayner
1912:sentence.
1837:Valicroix
1008:Guettarda
98:is rated
39:travelled
3707:WP:SYNTH
3641:LastDodo
3546:Sagallo?
3528:unsigned
3499:Cheers.—
3389:Cheers.—
3269:Cheers.—
3162:unsigned
3014:cbignore
2945:scramble
2905:scramble
2431:Bismarck
2310:Boer War
2292:unsigned
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2158:Travürsa
2099:contribs
2087:unsigned
1808:unsigned
1756:fair use
1644:Xyzt1234
1633:Portugal
1617:Pink Map
1610:Portugal
1359:Ethiopia
1261:or even
1164:Mr. RX99
1097:contribs
1085:unsigned
1055:Peaceman
896:European
312:criteria
51:artefact
3724:History
3551:Sagallo
3423:my edit
3303:my edit
3193:my edit
3114::Online
3043:checked
3008:my edit
2899:is the
2774:decades
2465:slavery
2130:The Map
2038:Liberia
1707:Monarch
1667:Sunjata
1625:England
1604:In the
1562:Sunjata
1547:Sunjata
1502:Silence
1414:Belgium
1389:ch was
1137:and at
1063:Billy P
928:on the
737:on the
632:on the
543:on the
516:History
507:History
463:History
239:African
209:on the
100:C-class
55:analyse
47:defence
3022:nobots
2973:DePiep
2927:DePiep
2884:DePiep
2849:DePiep
2745:DePiep
2695:DePiep
2659:DePiep
2637:cachet
2552:Rhodes
2237:Drow69
2091:Ackees
1952:Pdfpdf
1938:Pdfpdf
1871:it. --
1681:depth.
1662:before
1426:Mach10
1152:Dvyost
984:Martin
969:Martin
962:Martin
901:Europe
852:Europe
182:Africa
173:Africa
129:Africa
106:scale.
43:centre
35:colour
3792:From
3775:From
3699:WP:OR
2654:grab.
2597:Title
1437:Lapaz
1265:. --
1207:Wizzy
1122:major
992:Ericd
87:This
3854:talk
3835:talk
3802:ISBN
3785:ISBN
3764:this
3734:talk
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3705:and
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2010:jot.
2001:talk
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1793:. --
1737:talk
1691:talk
1671:talk
1489:Ezeu
1479:Ezeu
1257:and
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1188:Map?
1093:talk
793:and
791:good
3672:Hi
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2280:Map
2153:SVG
2145:PNG
1391:not
920:Mid
823:???
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729:Mid
624:Mid
535:Mid
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