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etc.. However, (a) those authors seem to me to to be very much in the minority, especially among the more contemporary sources, and (b) are predominantly writing in academic contexts (e.g. Kaufmann, Zhang) where it's especially important that they define their terms clearly, even terms that are used without much question among the general public. In contrast, there are many articles from the popular press cited (NYT, Time, Chicago
Tribune, etc.) that use WASP fearlessly to refer to the category without feeling any need to define it or focus on it as a term at all. Even some academic authors (e.g. Champion) use it in this fashion, and many of the academic authors that do focus on it as a term initially (including Kaufmann and Zhang) often go on to discuss the category primarily rather than restricting their focus to the term overall. Naturally there are some sources that do focus primarily on the term, which justifies the existence of the "Naming" section. That said,
744:
739:. He has written dozens of TV shows and spinoff books covering a lot of English and Ancient history and even India and China, but never the USA. So I don't think he thought about that tossoff sentence. We should not use one sentence in an unsourced popular essay as counterbalancing the many reliable sources this article cites. White supremacy is a nasty thing and it is major issue in USA today. To my knowledge no scholar or reliable American source has ever linked WASP to "white supremacists and neo-Nazis". For some fresh evidence take a look look at how white nationalists think about WASPs. Read (1)
1203:
emancipated group at the time of the explorations and colonizations) and at the same time were
Protestants (From a Protestant country where you had to be a Protestant to be member of the Parliament), these people had a superior status in early colonial period, in average. So this discussion is absolutely pathetic. How could basic facts like that be racist just by you saying it? What’s wrong with you? What’s next? “Sky is blue... Is that racist?”. We’re not talking about reasons, effects, causes... we’re talking about a simple fact. I’m in shock, if you’re not being sarcastic I’m sorry.
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incoming freshmen for the past century, showing
Episcopalians moving from a solid plurality to just 4.6% of students, while Catholics ballooned from single digit percentages to over 26%, now the single largest religious group at Yale. As a matter of fact, even if you combine all of the Protestant groups into one unified demographic (which is nonsensical in any event), they still wouldn't outnumber Catholics. Similar statistics have been published by Harvard and the other Ivies, all showing Protestants underrepresented.
713:
make a new subsection -- I'm not sure what it call it, "Criticism"? -- that mentions that the term is off-color in some contexts and has been appropriated by neo-Nazis. With some appropriate language to make clear this is a minority use. I don't want to give undue weight, but when it's a matter of "80% of people think this term is fine and 20% associate this term with Nazism", I think it makes sense to mention the minority viewpoint as a sort of warning. Sort of like the discussion in
31:
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174:"In the heyday of WASP dominance, the Social Register delineated high society. Its day has passed." What the heck is that last sentence? It does not read like an encyclopedia but rather an opinion piece. I would remove that last sentence but this article is locked. If a seasoned editor could please remove that sentence or rephrase it in a way that doesn't read like young adult fiction. What an embarrassment... Thank you.
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racial and/or ethnic affiliation alone. Only once has Pew
Research considered ethno-racial identities, religious identities, and income simultaneously, and their chart, which was suspiciously removed from their website, can be found midway on this page. It shows Asian mainline Protestants, Asian Catholics, and white Catholics all with more members in the upper-middle class (or higher) than white mainline Protestants.
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1111:). By the other hand, all those nationalities you've mentioned (Scandinavians, Germans, Irish, Italians, Jews, Poles, etc.) are the origin of immigrant populations in the United States, but the culture of the United States is Anglo-Saxon and practically all the people who are born in the country, regardless of their race —be it either white, black or else— are, in fact, Anglo-Saxon.
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https://books.google.com/books?id=6WoTCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA210&lpg=PA210&dq=Finley+Peter+Dunne%5D%5D+1899+Roosevelts+Dutch&source=bl&ots=H-OCIYkW5z&sig=ACfU3U0tffbMeuEs4bNqEgRRxP5WAL-r9Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrzPb3kbDqAhX0JTQIHWWmDhMQ6AEwAXoECAwQAQ#v=onepage&q=Finley%20Peter%20Dunne%5D%5D%201899%20Roosevelts%20Dutch&f=false
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1238:? He checked every WASP box: multigenerational wealth, Ivy League pedigree, Episcopalian, member of the Union Club. But he has Irish ancestry and an Irish surname, and it seems English and Dutch ancestry as well (and possibly French thrown in there). WASP or lace curtain Irish? And what, if anything, was the difference?
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You need to read the reliable sources. WASP is a term used to refer to a specialized small elite. (And your assumption is false--Anglo-Saxons make up a minority of the US population--you need to take into account
Germans, Scandinavians, Irish, Italians, Poles, Jews, blacks, Asians and Hispanics etc).
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through intermarriage? Whatever «monopoly» or cultural domain in the
American society is because people described by the bulk of traits of the WASP label are majority in the United States. The article is doubtlessly racist since it mixtures cultures, skin-color, religion and whatnot. If this was done
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for virtually every country on Earth, e.g.: the East-Asian Han
Buddhists (EAHB) in China, the Black Mandé Islamists (BMI) in Mali, the Mestizo Latino Catholics (MLC) in many Latin American countries, the White Slavic Orthodox-Christians (WSOC) in Russia and other Eastern European countries, etc. This
115:
In Season 4 of the show 13 Reasons Why from
Netflix, two characters (Winston and Charlie) refer to themselves as WASPs, and the irony that brings into their lives. Having just learned of the term from this show and discovered this term/entry, I thought it'd be appropriate to include a reference under
1996:
Zhang: "From the
American Revolution to the 1930s, the WASPs, especially those with a clear ideology of close, upper-class ties, dominated America in all social aspects" -- clearly using WASP substantively, with no scare quotes or other indication that they are talking about the term rather than the
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The USA discussed the existence of white privilege, but they did not forget WASPs had the most privilege. In the last 7 decades, more and more non-Anglo white
Americans have become more and more upper-middle class, in fact there are terms like WIP-Ps (White Irish or Italian or Polish Protestants) to
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That probably has something to do with the fact that all but 2 Supreme Court Justices are now Catholic -- one is a Jew, and the other was raised Catholic but converted to a mainline Protestant church. I also read that something like 50% or more of corporate lawyers are Catholic. And, looking at the
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The Irish Protestant element in Ireland included people of English descent (included as WASP) and those of Scottish-descent (Scotch Irish), usually included in the WASP element. The Kearneys were probably originalkly English--they came to colonies in 18c and some were Loyalists. Don't mix them up
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Also "Jewish Affairs - Volume 27 - Page 24 books.google.co.uk › books This is the WASP Father ("White Anglo-Saxon ... He knows that in our society a man must identify with some religion, and so he acknowledges his Judaism — but it has got to be simon-pure American. He will not permit the stigma of
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That much, at least, seems to deserve a mention, but I'm not sure where to place it. Rjensen, I'm not sure why you say that the sources only discuss "Anglo-Saxon" and not WASP; maybe you missed the mention of WASP in the BBC article? Maybe the answer would be to move this stuff out of the lead and
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implies to me that if an article is going to introduce its subject as a term as opposed to a category, the focus of the article ought to be on the term itself more-or-less overwhelmingly. That isn't currently the case for this article, and I wouldn't think would be appropriate if it was given the
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And finally, who are these Episcopalians who rate so high in income and education levels? Unfortunately very few demographers consider different ethnic and racial religious groups when they track income, and instead prefer tracking education and wealth levels by religious affiliation alone, or by
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In the section on education, it should be noted that the Protestant dominance of elite universities has utterly eroded in recent decades, to the extent that you would think the Catholics committed mass genocide on Ivy League campuses. Yale published statistics on the religious affiliations of its
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Having spent some time looking through this article's references, I'm mildly in favor of changing the lead to talk about the category rather than the term. Clearly the term is somewhat charged, and some authors do feel the need to talk about it explicitly, define it, treat it with some distance,
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Theories around the self-proclaimed supremacy of the WASP are at the origin of the creation of anti-Catholic, anti-Semitic, segregationist and racist movements, such as the Ku Klux Klan in the United States or the Orange Order in Northern Ireland and in Canada. The radical ideology of these WASP
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Unfortunately, I can't find any reliable sources that detail in any specifics the socioeconomic ascendancy of American Catholics. Whenever I search this topic I keep getting hits to research and websites having to do with 19th Century anti-Catholic bigotry, which suggests to me that most of the
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Sure, it's perfectly normal to discuss the term as part of the discussion of the topic. And there's no question that "WASP" can be used both as an analytical term and as a loaded epithet. But that's true of many terms, especially about social and ethnic groups. Heck, there's a whole article on
806:
I cannot edit this page as it is protected but the following sentence is non-sensical: Prior to the late 20th century, all U.S. Supreme Court justices were of WASP or Protestant Germanic heritage (with the exceptions of Jewish-American Louis Brandeis, appointed in 1916, Benjamin N. Cardozo, of
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demographic stats for various Northeast suburbs, it appears as if traditional "WASP" neighborhoods are now plurality or majority Catholic (see, for example, the stats on Greenwich, CT, which has a 44% Catholic plurality and just 9% mainline Protestant - I am sure 50 years ago it was reversed.)
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Yes, if the cited articles were about the etymology or usage of the term "WASP", that would be one thing. But they are not -- except of course for several cited in the "Naming" section. They are about the category, not the name of the category. And the Knowledge article reflects that clearly,
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It isn't about a minority of elite people. Protestant, white and Anglo-Saxon are traits that are common to the majority of the population in the United States. Every country has a majority with common traits, it's a logical phenomenon (as I have argued before); but only in this case they have
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This article's statement about the first published use of the term "WASP" in 1957 is erroneous. A number of pre-1957 occurrences of the term are easily findable, beginning with Stetson Kennedy using it in the New York Amsterdam News in 1948. -- Fred Shapiro, Editor, Yale Book of Quotations
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Are you serious? There is a people in the United States that is White, Anglo-Saxon, and at the same time Protestant you wanting it or not. You can only think that this is racist if you’re racist by yourself. Because absolutely individuals who were White Anglo-Saxons (The predominant British
970:"These 'old' Americans possess, for the most part, some common characteristics. First of all, they are 'WASPs'—in the cocktail party jargon of the sociologists. That is, they are wealthy, they are Anglo-Saxon in origin, and they are Protestants (and disproportionately Episcopalian) ."
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It's not clear what this has to do with WASPs, so I've removed it from the article. I guess we can assume that many DAR members, and Roosevelt, were WASPs (and that Anderson wasn't), but that doesn't necessarily mean every noteworthy event that involved them is pertinent here.
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No one said it did. But if it were in an etymological dictionary, then it definitely would. I don't think there's always a sharp distinction between terms and concepts; certain words are used as a "lens" through which related concepts are examined. That may be the case here.
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I'm not against including what the source says, I'm just saying it should be attributed to that source given the dubious scientific base as this is a «cocktail party jargon» term, as the article clearly puts it; besides its clear racist criteria and libelous nature
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If you have actual changes to propose or reliable sources which can be integrated into the article, please let us know. However, this just sounds like some kind of sweeping conspiracy theory about Catholic control of the legal system and it is not helpful.
1782:, the term isn't primarily a pejorative or hostile epithet, and the article in fact uses the term repeatedly in Knowledge's editorial voice as a description. It would be unthinkable to use one of those expressions in Knowledge's voice to say things like "
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The writings of Louis Auchincloss argue that the WASPs declined because of "a fatal narrowness and flabbiness of character". The same argument is stressed in E. Digby Baltzell. "It is a very common view" says Nelson Aldrich IV,
934:
2013:
Glassman: Introduces the definition and then uses it substantively in many places ("the general American culture was now WASP"; "...reconceptualizations of WASP culture..."; "...being accepted by WASP America..."; etc
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The current article begins wrong White Anglo Saxon Protestant is an ethnic description not a class description. Most of the Upper Class were White Anglo Saxon Protestants but they were most of every other class too.
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the term WASP is now used humorously to poke fun at an old ruling class, but I don't think it is a slur and white nationalism is not involved. The cites given are to a different and much older term "Anglo Saxon"
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I don't agree with that reasoning at all. If an article about the agriculture of avocados starts off with "Avocado, like chocolate and cacao, is one of the few English words that comes from Nahuatl" that does
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indicate they're affluent. WASPs tend to include those of Dutch, French, German and Scandinavian ancestry, and white Catholics are mistaken for WASPs if they are of affluent or college-educated backgrounds.
733:" This latter-day Anglo-Saxon commonwealth would come to be summed up in the acronym WASP – White, Anglo-Saxon and Protestant – a code for racial purity that white supremacists and neo-Nazis have embraced. "
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So who are these Episcopalians referenced in this article? Are they white, "old stock" Episcopalians like this article implies? Or are they more like Asian converts and non-WASP converts to the Episcopal
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This latter-day Anglo-Saxon commonwealth would come to be summed up in the acronym WASP – White, Anglo-Saxon and Protestant – a code for racial purity that white supremacists and neo-Nazis have embraced.
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The challenged sentence says that before the late 20th century all but 9 justices were WASPs or Protestants. I don't understand what you find objectionable. Are you reading the exceptions as the "all"?
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WASP is certainly an acronym for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, but I don't see the relevance of that. NASA is an acronym for National Aeronautic and Space Administration, but the article is about the
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1797:, "The Death of the WASP Elite Is Greatly Exaggerated"); and by political scientists and sociologists (one of whom popularized it). Like many other categories, it is not terribly precise (cf.
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It is true that "WASP" is a term for a certain category of person, a WASP; just as "banana" is a term for a certain kind of fruit, a banana. The question is whether this article is about the
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Iberian Jewish descent, appointed in 1932, and Catholic justices Roger B. Taney, Edward Douglass White, Pierce Butler, Joseph McKenna, Frank Murphy, Sherman Minton, and William J. Brennan).
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I'm not against quoting the content, I'm just asking for some passages in the article to be attributed since its questionable scientific content. For example, take this passage in the lead:
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I didn't say that the Greek situation was the same as the WASP situation. I was just giving an example of another case where there are both terminological issues and substantive issues.
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people interested in this subject, laymen and scholars alike, enjoy wallowing in the past more than acknowledging the profound demographic changes that have occurred in recent decades.
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introduces the topic as "the acronym WASP" before describing the group in sociological terms. If this is representative of other reference works, then I think it's fair to describe
864:
The mention of intermarriage is faulty, since the group is so large that marriage between its members is not only inevitable, but also not classifiable as "intermarriage" (implying
1234:. I looked up the lists. I know that it's problematic to use surnames to approximate ancestry, but it still raises some interesting questions. How would you classify someone like
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which describes how this is a significant example: the "WASP" terminology has surely been used in a lot of places and we shouldn't be mentioning every trivial appearance.
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Sociologist John W Dykstra in 1958 described “Mr. Bigot,” a character commonly rebuked in American life who he succinctly defined as the “white AngloSaxon Protestant.”
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Based on pure anecdote I think that's the next-most-frequent usage of the acronym, but yeah whatever. Is there an easy way to get some data on that? Page hits maybe? --
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has long dominated American society, culture, and the leadership of major political parties, and had a monopoly on elite society due to intermarriage and nepotism."
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Dec 29, 2013 — And, Epstein goes on, "under Wasp hegemony corruption, scandal and incompetence in high places weren't, as now, regular features of public ...
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Sep 25, 2012 — This election is a clear marker of the end of WASP hegemony. No WASPs are on either the Democratic or Republican presidential tickets nor ...
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where the article title is in the singular, though it is given a plural verb, and later the article talks of "Brahmins". Similarly, there is an article on
1896:. If the topic is framed as a term then it may be better at the singular title, even if most of the article is not specifically about the term itself. --
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Dec 21, 2013 — Under WASP hegemony, corruption, scandal and incompetence in high places weren't, as now, regular features of public life. Under WASP ...
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Dec 23, 2013 — Under WASP hegemony, corruption, scandal and incompetence in high places weren't, as now, regular features of public life. Under WASP ...
1290:
This was not cited to any source, and the rest of the article doesn't mention "criticism" anywhere. Any help finding a source would be appreciated. —
999:«WASP elites have long dominated American society, culture, and politics, maintaining a monopoly through intermarriage. inheritance, and nepotism».
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it as a term or acronym, as with Zhang, Glassman, et al., then that seems to be a sign that they are distancing themselves from it somewhat. --
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don't misread the article. It's mostly about a small minority of elite people (thousands not millions)....it's about those folks listed in the
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Please add hatnote: {{redirect|WASP|the U.S. WWII women pilots' organization|Women Airforce Service Pilots|other uses|Wasp (disambiguation)}}
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require more than just a passing mention in a non-academic source, as Rjensen said. Do we actually know what percentage of people actually
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the Satire section, or in a new Entertainment section. I will include a reference to the episode where each character alludes to the term.
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which then calls them "Boston Brahmins" in the lead (and mentions that they are considered to be White Anglo-Saxon Protestants). --
702:, you make good points and I realize now I was engaging in improper synthesis, thanks for calling me out. The BBC source does say:
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mentions "Articles on religious, national, or ethnic groupings of people", and WASP is often considered an ethnicity. So we have
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a
772:, while the body deals more with the actual group the term is meant to represent, resulting in an unbalanced lead. In general,
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a
278:. There's no need to single out a specific alternate usage, but I added the hatnote that points to the disambiguation page. –
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is the equivalence of race or ethnicity (white) with culture (Anglo-Saxon) and religion (Protestantism) — (would be the
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Schultz goes on to say that in 2010 WASP is "a much-maligned class identity....Today, it signifies an elitist snoot."
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could be expanded and re-formatted along those lines. One problem is that the lead section introduces the topic as a
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WASPs Were Awesome, WSJ Essay Mythologizes - The Atlantichttps://www.theatlantic.com › archive › 2013/12 › wasp...
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and others reportedly being agnostic?). I suggest to make explicit in the lead that this is a concept invented by
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publicly resigned from the DAR and arranged for Anderson to sing at the Lincoln Memorial before a crowd of 75,000.
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dedicated such a weird and unscientific article, which isn't a bad thing in itself, but it should be attributed.
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OK, could you specify where and how the source supports the text, for those of us who don't have access to it? —
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At this point, I don't think we're converging, so it looks like it might be time to ask for a third opinion. --
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After World War II, Americans increasingly criticized the WASP hegemony and disparaged them as the epitome of "
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868:) due to the cultural and genetic differences inherent to such a large population. Acronyms similar to "WASP"
628:"In some contexts (primarily American) it is considered a slur ... due to associations with white nationalism"
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Most of this article is in fact about the category, not the term. Of course, like many articles, there is a
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in 1964; was he "libeling" his own ethnic group?The "cocktail party jargon" quote is from 1957; and in fact
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does not say "Greeks is a term used...", even though many Greeks vociferously prefer the term "Hellene". --
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Kaufman must have been a child prodigy. He was born in 1970 and this 1972 book mentions the concept.
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a new search reveals lots of articles on "WASP hegemony:--are you arguing that it never existed???
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What does "WASP hegemony" mean? | History Forumhttps://historum.com › ... › North American History
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foreignness ... Europe, and he would not be caught reading a 2 I Jewish Afiairs - March, 1972."
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if appropriate. However, even with that, it would ideally require a reference to an independent
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agree on removal. DAR was indeed WASP. Byt FDR was not--Teddy Roosevelt in 1899 explained to
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Sorry, are you quoting Allen here, or are these additional citations for the same material? —
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with any other ethnic group in the world it would lift eyebrows, and for justified reason.
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It's true that the article could use a section for usage, interpretation, etc. (not just
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as a term and also use it in Knowledge's voice. The sources may be using the term as a "
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I restored it and cited Irving Lewis Allen "WASP—From Sociological Concept to Epithet"
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movements advocates the supremacy of the white race and develops xenophobic theories.
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for the term, so it has clearly entered the scholarly lexicon somewhat since then. —
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permission to sing in Constitution Hall. In the ensuing furor, the president's wife
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by Wood. No cites, no scholarship mentioned. He missed this Knowledge article. See
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Thanks for your comments. I will revert the lead to the "category" formulation. --
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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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I was quoting Aldrich, who has written a book and some articles on the topic.
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cocktail party jargon once that journal article using it was published. I see
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The Way of the WASP: How it Made America, and how it Can Save It, So to Speak
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What monopoly? How can a human population comprising millions of individuals
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https://chaplain.yale.edu/about-us/celebrating-90-years/changing-demographics
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and exclusion of minorities, not anything derogatory towards whites – and
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1024:--or Ivy League graduates before 1945. try looking at the items cited.
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Nov 21, 2020 — It means domination by white Anglo-Saxon Protestants.
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Discussion on whether "WASP" definition is pseudoscientific and racist
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OK, but where does the cited source (Allen) say anything about "WASP
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That is decidedly not even close to "all" US Supreme Court Justices.
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https://www.voanews.com/usa/hindu-americans-rank-top-education-income
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Harlem Renaissance Lives from the African American National Biography
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the concept and the term (as epithet) (I haven't seen the full text)
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In fact I may have been wrong in moving the page from the singular
1482:
The Late, Great American WASP - WSJhttps://online.wsj.com › article
1802:
1495:
1767:
1535:
1993:
Let's look at some examples from the footnotes of the article:
1402:"? That implies the criticism that WASPs had too much power. --
2089:
consistently using WASP to talk about a category of person. --
1874:" through which to view the related sociological phenomena. --
1640:
218:
78:
25:
1494:
Paul Heise: The fall of the WASP elite has thrown us into ...
2010:
Kaufmann: uses WASP substantively through the whole article.
1617:
is a term applied specifically to the upper class. If there
1795:
Crashing the Gates: The De-WASPing of America's Power Elite
1786:
tend to concentrate within close proximity of each other".
1579:
White Anglo Saxon Protestants are from more than one class
2036:
Sources may use the term substantively, but if they also
960:
if you read the article, you will also see this quote by
433:
why the Roosevelts were Dutch and not Anglo Saxons. see
1891:
1534:
Why Wasps are an endangered species in the US | The ...
873:
analog classifications do not exist due to its obvious
627:
1621:
that say otherwise, feel free to present them here. --
659:
makes the idea sound more weighty than it really is. —
635:, since the sources that call it a slur don't mention
361:
Henry Louis Gates; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (2009).
1230:
The thing is, there are Irish surnames listed in the
1768:
section on the origins and connotations of the term
1561:
Americans increasingly criticized the WASP hegemony
631:. From what I can see of the sources, that is both
2103:At least three of the chosen sources also discuss
1805:), but that doesn't make it less of a category.
1280:
643:argues that the term symbolizes something like
336:
1559:None of the above supports the statement that
2007:Wilton: (I don't have access to this article)
1858:The important thing is how the sources frame
8:
853:This article is so racist that it's verging
731:The problem comes from one lonely sentence:
215:Semi-protected edit request on 26 March 2020
2238:pool of evidence that already exists here.
2059:mean that the article is about the word! --
1963:frame the topic. Terms, acronyms, etc. can
1925:The plural article title seems reasonable;
1747:is a term used in the United States for ...
1637:Semi-protected edit request on 12 July 2021
1256:with Irish Catholics (who were not WASP).
75:Semi-protected edit request on 20 June 2020
1311:(1975) 2#2: 153–162. --see also his book.
1204:
811:
617:A handful of opinions that the term is an
561:
488:
2107:as a term. I think that's significant. --
857:, particularly this passage in the lead:
651:to these opinions in the absence of any
1959:Once again, the important thing is how
1278:I removed the following from the lead:
818:2603:6080:6502:e111:e84a:ae46:f4fd:222f
505:
353:
1927:Knowledge:Naming conventions (plurals)
1560:
1211:2804:d55:2a14:262c:d553:e0d6:81e9:642e
1188:2605:E000:100D:C571:8C36:F847:196F:592
998:
777:
394:
390:
379:
44:Do not edit the contents of this page.
1153:over 11,000 results on Google Scholar
972:Are all these sources made up then? —
891:Founding Fathers of the United States
672:(edited 03:31, 3 February 2021 (UTC))
7:
655:by higher-level sources. The phrase
342:(DAR) denied prominent black singer
340:Daughters of the American Revolution
1137:–Protestant (WASP) upper class" in
367:. Oxford University Press. p. 12.
24:
18:Talk:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
2017:Champion: uses WASP substantively
778:"associate this term with Nazism"
2216:
1812:, the lead should instead read:
1693:
1644:
1344:"The upper class, up for grabs,"
582:
270:
222:
190:
131:
82:
29:
2144:What counts is how sources for
1496:https://www.pressandjournal.com
870:could be made up out-of-nothing
555:Earliest Use of the Term "WASP"
715:Tar-Baby#Racist_interpretation
1:
2266:15:54, 5 September 2021 (UTC)
2248:14:23, 5 September 2021 (UTC)
1965:also be encyclopedic subjects
1818:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
1732:The article currently reads:
1657:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
1536:https://www.independent.co.uk
1300:19:31, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
737:Michael Wood's wikipedia page
600:12:14, 11 November 2020 (UTC)
576:11:52, 11 November 2020 (UTC)
95:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
2210:03:12, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
2150:any other article is written
1892:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
1738:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
1611:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
1395:" or being "the epitome of '
1140:The Protestant Establishment
893:considered "WASPs," despite
790:10:10, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
756:08:24, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
727:07:06, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
690:02:38, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
669:02:22, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
235:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
2179:01:00, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
2162:00:18, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
2140:22:40, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
2117:19:25, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
2099:14:40, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
2084:23:19, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
2069:23:13, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
2050:22:38, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
2032:22:30, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
1977:22:05, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
1961:published, reliable sources
1955:21:53, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
1937:, etc. Though we also have
1906:21:38, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
1884:21:31, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
1853:17:05, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
1671:to reactivate your request.
1659:has been answered. Set the
1573:20:50, 28 August 2021 (UTC)
249:to reactivate your request.
237:has been answered. Set the
109:to reactivate your request.
97:has been answered. Set the
2282:
1770:as well. But unlike, say,
1498:› stories › paul-heise-...
1248:21:42, 17 April 2021 (UTC)
1196:03:55, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
843:13:26, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
826:12:54, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
323:08:22, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
306:17:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC)
292:17:16, 26 March 2020 (UTC)
265:07:14, 26 March 2020 (UTC)
199:. Thanks for your input. —
2148:frame the topic, not how
1715:20:31, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
1688:20:07, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
1631:21:41, 18 June 2021 (UTC)
1604:12:31, 18 June 2021 (UTC)
1554:21:42, 11 June 2021 (UTC)
1459:20:13, 11 June 2021 (UTC)
1165:06:17, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
1121:05:17, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
1078:02:15, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
1061:02:11, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
1034:08:53, 11 July 2020 (UTC)
1016:07:21, 11 July 2020 (UTC)
549:12:53, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
485:01:44, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
164:00:32, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
126:23:58, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
1430:21:47, 9 June 2021 (UTC)
1412:20:43, 9 June 2021 (UTC)
1387:18:53, 9 June 2021 (UTC)
1373:19:10, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
1359:18:24, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
1335:05:08, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
1321:00:40, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
1266:00:27, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
1219:21:50, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
982:18:52, 1 June 2020 (UTC)
950:09:47, 1 June 2020 (UTC)
912:09:14, 1 June 2020 (UTC)
446:03:29, 3 July 2020 (UTC)
422:03:19, 3 July 2020 (UTC)
209:21:30, 1 July 2020 (UTC)
184:20:15, 1 July 2020 (UTC)
1349:(1993), 18#3 pp 65-72.
1133:wrote about the "White–
887:Particularly fallacious
653:evaluation and analysis
623:support generalizations
2000:Allen: title mentions
1816:In the United States,
1288:
709:
409:
2224:third opinion request
2208:Third Opinion request
2126:, but the article on
1707:ScottishFinnishRadish
1003:«maintain a monopoly»
703:
42:of past discussions.
1829:American Protestants
544:‡ Єl Cid of Valencia
2124:Names of the Greeks
1759:, and thus whether
1445:is not the same as
1129:for this analysis?
943:Life Magazine 1972.
1538:› Voices › Comment
1437:isn't the same as
881:of very large and
657:"in some contexts"
633:improper synthesis
431:Finley Peter Dunne
389:Unknown parameter
2253:
2252:
1675:
1674:
1590:comment added by
1439:the Establishment
1397:The Establishment
1284:the Establishment
1221:
1209:comment added by
1131:E. Digby Baltzell
940:This 1960 source.
895:Benjamin Franklin
828:
816:comment added by
637:white nationalism
578:
566:comment added by
536:
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395:|name-list-style=
348:Eleanor Roosevelt
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113:
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48:current talk page
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2022:Need I go on? --
1918:, not about the
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1793:) and critical (
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1721:Term or concept?
1705:if appropriate.
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1619:reliable sources
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1347:Wilson Quarterly
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1022:Social register.
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1843:Discussion? --
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1236:Philip Kearny
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966:December 1957
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962:Andrew Hacker
957:
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905:
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899:Eric Kaufmann
896:
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885:collectives.
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866:consanguinity
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855:pseudoscience
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373:9780195387957
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338:In 1939, the
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35:
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19:
2222:Response to
2221:
2205:
2146:this article
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2056:
2001:
1919:
1916:organization
1915:
1867:
1864:Zhang (2015)
1859:
1842:
1831:, generally
1821:
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1807:
1799:middle class
1794:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1772:Swamp Yankee
1765:
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782:Sangdeboeuf
762:"criticism"
698:Sangdeboeuf
661:Sangdeboeuf
645:white pride
619:ethnic slur
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477:Jonathan f1
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160:contribs
1939:Brahmin
1931:Bretons
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