3245:.Sukhbaatar was sinologist of Mongolia and he restored some Xianbei words (G.Sukhbaatar, Mongolian history sourcebooks, Volume I, 1991). Some word similar with Turkish word too chjichjen (Chinese pronunciation) — Mongolian: tsetsen (wise) bidechjen — Mongolian: bicheech (typist) chjeguichjen — Middle Mongolian: juuchin Modern Mongolian: zuuchin (letter carrier) fuchjen — Middle Mongolian: buurchin. This word used in Secret History of the Mongols. (cook) Türk: Burcin fuchjuchjeni — Mongolian: örtööchin (relay stationist): Ortoo Türk: Orta hulochjen — Mongolian: horchin (weapon keeper/carrier) Türk Hortcu kebochjen — Mongolian: haalgachin (doorkeeper) Türk: Halkaci Halkacu pudachjien — Mongolian: bogtagchin (woman who keeps noble's clothes) Türk: Bagdakci bağlamak örgucu syanchjen — Mongolian: zamchin (guide, middleman) tsihaichjen— Mongolian: gesgeegchin (executioner) Türk: Keskenci modern: Kesici tsivanchjen — Mongolian: helmerch (translator) uaichjen — Mongoian: üizen (title of clerk/noble) yazan yanchjen — Mongolian: yamutan Modern Mongolian: yazguurtan Türk: yazıcu yazicı yazdıran (noble) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Cethe (talk • contribs) 04:52, 6 December 2013 (UTC)
2499:, "A secondary source is a source presenting and placing in context information originally reported by different authors. These include literature reviews, systematic review articles, topical monographs, specialist textbooks, handbooks, and white papers by major scientific associations. News reports are also secondary sources, but should be used with caution as they are seldom written by persons with disciplinary expertise. An appropriate secondary source is one that is published by a reputable publisher, is written by one or more experts in the field, and is peer reviewed. University presses and other publishing houses known for publishing reliable science books will document their review process. Do not confuse a scientific review (the article/document) with peer review (the activity)."
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http://books.google.com/books?id=FmBmAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Taba+Xianbei,+however,+disliked+the+idea+that+they+were+mixed+blood+of+the+Han+and+Xiongnu.+Instead,+they+traced+their+ancestry+to+the+Chinese+legendary+Yellow+Emperor+(Huangdi+H%5E?,+the+symbol+of+%22earth%22+of+the+Five+Elements)+in+order&dq=The+Taba+Xianbei,+however,+disliked+the+idea+that+they+were+mixed+blood+of+the+Han+and+Xiongnu.+Instead,+they+traced+their+ancestry+to+the+Chinese+legendary+Yellow+Emperor+(Huangdi+H%5E?,+the+symbol+of+%22earth%22+of+the+Five+Elements)+in+order&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6j8QUt3mIaWbygGL6oCwAg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA
1346:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ZDXrAAAAMAAJ&q=They+have+a+fanciful+history+complete+with+legends+claiming+the+Yellow+Emperor+as+one+of+their+ancestors.2+Although+much+of+Xianbei+culture+is+similar+to+that+of+the+Xiongnu,+there+are+distinct+differences.'+Xianbei+burials+commonly+contain+a&dq=They+have+a+fanciful+history+complete+with+legends+claiming+the+Yellow+Emperor+as+one+of+their+ancestors.2+Although+much+of+Xianbei+culture+is+similar+to+that+of+the+Xiongnu,+there+are+distinct+differences.'+Xianbei+burials+commonly+contain+a&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2D8QUpGGH4iTyQGOn4GgBg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA
1327:
http://books.google.com/books?id=-_HpAAAAMAAJ&q=Because+his+forces+were+victorious+in+this+battle,+the+Yellow+Emperor's+clan+came+to+be+known+by+the+surname+of+%22Bear%22+(Youxiongshi).+The+Weishu+also+states+that+the+Xianbei+were+descended+from+one+of+the+sons+of+the+Yellow+Emperor,&dq=Because+his+forces+were+victorious+in+this+battle,+the+Yellow+Emperor's+clan+came+to+be+known+by+the+surname+of+%22Bear%22+(Youxiongshi).+The+Weishu+also+states+that+the+Xianbei+were+descended+from+one+of+the+sons+of+the+Yellow+Emperor,&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vj8QUoW1LKeiyAGehYBY&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA
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http://books.google.com/books?id=PASE4LVLzQ0C&pg=PA17&dq=Tabgatch+claimed+descent+from+the+Yellow+Emperor+the+Yuwen+created+for+themselves+a+genealogy+stretching+back+to+the+Divine+Husbandman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=w2ZEU5juCs3YyAGr14GICg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Tabgatch%20claimed%20descent%20from%20the%20Yellow%20Emperor%20the%20Yuwen%20created%20for%20themselves%20a%20genealogy%20stretching%20back%20to%20the%20Divine%20Husbandman&f=false
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2424:, which requires that genetic information only be added based on reliable secondary sources, meaning mainly review articles. The articles cited here are all primary sources according to the terms of WP:SCIRS, as they are written by the researchers who found the results. Unless someone can find articles on Xianbei genetics that satisfy WP:SCIRS, the genetics portion of the section will need to be removed.
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used instead." The reasoning is that individual genetics studies often come to very different conclusions, so that it is necessary to have a secondary source come and declare the overall trend of genetic research. The reliance on secondary sources also weeds out a lot of bad studies that are simply ignored by other scientists.
2618:, China ca. 300 AD. They were determined to be carriers of the maternal haplogroups B, C, D, F, G2a, Z, M, and J1b1. These haplogroups are common among East Asians, and to a lesser extent Siberians. The maternal haplogroups of the Murong Xianbei were noticibly different from those of the Huns and Tuoba Xianbei.
2001:
No, duh... again with the evasive response. And why are you ignoring the points again, while providing no rationale? You had ample time to respond, rather than yelling "keep this and that". Which you just did again for the xth time (probally because there is no credible rationale from you). Do so, or
2391:
edits anything with Turkic origins and rejects any other theories that is non-Turkic. He pro-Turkic nationalist and biasly edit everything as having pro Turkic origin and tried to edit
Northern wei as Turkic dynasty, Xianbei and it's people as Turkic but reject every other theories and doesn't allow
1922:
The name "Sumbe" needs to be used in reliable and independent
English secondary sources to merit usage as an English name in the article, thus there was no credible reason to move the article. You just cited a travel website and a bird watching web site from Mongolia, neither of which has sufficient
2446:
Are peer-reviewed studies primary or secondary sources? And
Because that is not really clear for me. WP:SCIRS says nothing about peer-review. The study was puplished by US National Library of Medicine (National Institutes of Health) and supported by various chinese science organisation and assisted
1369:
Xianbei claimed to be Hua ren and
Zhongguo ren. The Xianbei Northern Wei called their own state as "China" (Zhongguo) and sought to portray themselves as Hua ren or Zhongguoren, and started calling the original inhabitants of China by the name "Han ren" so they could be lay claim to the identity of
2506:
According to the rules, "primary sources describing genetic or genomic research into human ancestry, ancient populations, ethnicity, race, and the like, should not be used to generate content about those subjects, which are controversial. High quality secondary sources as described above should be
1070:
speaking" (not "Turkic speaking" in which the anonymous users twisted the words around), which of course was not possible given the timeline and circumstance of linguistic history, and the fact that we know "Turkish" does not correlates to "Turkic" (i.e. German does not correlates to
Germanic). 2)
997:
Please don't use personal attack. Don't be rude!!! I don't understand how pertinent it is. Why are you soooo rude? Please don't insult me calling me a "vandal" instead of enlightening me. You are engaged in an edit war , by the way. Be civil. If you can't discuss an issue peacefully, I'm not gonna
3298:
article have been adequate at addressing both the people and their empire. Admittedly, someone else could argue this point better than me, but in terms of the
Xianbei as a "State", they were only (and very briefly) a unified polity under Tanshihuai, Helian and Kuitou, with very little information
3293:
In terms of consistency, it's odd that the
Xianbei and their state are separate articles while their counterparts, the Xiongnu and their empire, are compiled into a single article. I'd argue that there's vastly more information about the Xiongnu empire than the Xianbei state that would warrant it
3154:
For some reason, Ma Long is an intentional link to a disambiguation page. Knowledge does not have an article about this Ma Long, and the cited source does not mention Ma Long either; in fact, the entire book does not mention the
Xianbei at all. I can't find anything about a warlord called Ma Long
3192:
so according to some wikipedia users who always attach the term proto-mongolic to nomadic peoples, are you trolling? this page clearly states who the so called modern descendants are of these then nomadic people. according to this article mongols are not one of them... interesting, how come? i
1227:
I think in that particular case, I agree with you, but a blanket statement that "happened in the
Xiongnu era isn't relevant to the Xianbei in any way" (assume you are intending for it to be a blanket statement, rather than only to that battle) is inaccurate, because the Xiongnu and the Xianbei
2502:
A primary source, on the other hand, "is one where the authors directly participated in the research. They filled the test tubes, analyzed the data, or designed the particle accelerator, or at least supervised those who did. Many, but not all, journal articles are primary sources—particularly
1248:
From tibetan historian books found another version of the name "Xianbei".The meaning of the word "Sumbe" might be "sumber" because we use word "sumber uul" ( high mountain).Chinese sources says, after Modu chanyu's attack some Donghu people moved to
Southern Mongolian Xianbei mountain and the
2030:
As per above, you have just resorted to an empty attacking claim (which you know is utter bull), while completely providing no credible rationale or respond to previous points. Nice job, for making me repeat myself for a second time to your nothing (you won't be given a third time). Don't be
1030:
Because everyone who tries to establish something on Chinese lands will eventually be assimilated into the strong Chinese culture. Manchu identity is very weak today and they were emperors for 300 years. Xianbei were nomadic and they adopted the Chinese way of setting up dynasties.
1382:(ä¸ĺś‹). Non-Han rulers expanded the definition of "China" to include non-Han peoples in addition to Han people, whenever they ruled China. Yuan, Jin, and Northern Wei documents indicate the usage of "China" by dynasties to refer to themselves began earlier than previously thought.
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3005:
Perhaps English isn't your first language, but "controversial" is used here to describe "human ancestry, ancient populations, ethnicity, race, and the like". These subjects are controversial. Any genetics studies concerning these subjects has to be a secondary source. -
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wrote at the move request above) in my edit summary (which you saw when you reverted), so don't play stupid about it, ok? Neither did you provide a credible rationale or adressed any points (rather choose to ignore) to keep it, so it's mere an irrelevant WP:DICTDEF.
3299:
regarding the last two's reigns. Besides, most of the information of the Xianbei State article are already mentioned in some way on the Xianbei article, with the exception of the "Culture" section, which can easily be intergrated and seem more approriate here.
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1731:
shows that the name "Sumbe people" or "Sumbe" yields few searches, and almost none of the results are related to this article (about an ancient group of people). The article needs to be move back to Xianbei, which is the most common name for this group.
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945:. If you think they don't connect well, separate them. Taking out the information that they first came onto the scene in Chinese history during Han Dynasty takes out the timeframe context and makes the several sentences untethered, time-wise. --
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They have a fanciful history complete with legends claiming the Yellow Emperor as one of their ancestors.2 Although much of Xianbei culture is similar to that of the Xiongnu, there are distinct differences.' Xianbei burials commonly contain a
2312:
http://books.google.com/books?id=isIxgPn_zfMC&pg=PA100&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2307:
http://books.google.com/books?id=DbfAmvYC3NgC&pg=PA100&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2292:
http://books.google.com/books?id=FJ4PrgBOVwgC&pg=PA148&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2302:
http://books.google.com/books?id=rTSmYVRYJJcC&pg=PA32&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2297:
http://books.google.com/books?id=wKpj1YfXfHEC&pg=PA32&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2287:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Jrv-6_U5gfwC&pg=PT27&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2252:
http://books.google.com/books?id=clma-5EymBkC&pg=PA22&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5brRUuTVBMjmsASrtYKgDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2247:
http://books.google.com/books?id=F3baSe8QlPUC&pg=PA168&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3KXRUvqGLI7ksASy5YL4Cw&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2323:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ou-hq_FlQY4C&pg=PA75&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3KXRUvqGLI7ksASy5YL4Cw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2320:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ou-hq_FlQY4C&pg=PA75&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3KXRUvqGLI7ksASy5YL4Cw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2317:
http://books.google.com/books?id=sV48AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74&dq=northwestern+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3KXRUvqGLI7ksASy5YL4Cw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=northwestern%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
1354:
The Taba Xianbei, however, disliked the idea that they were mixed blood of the Han and Xiongnu. Instead, they traced their ancestry to the Chinese legendary Yellow Emperor (Huangdi H^?, the symbol of "earth" of the Five Elements) in order
1211:
An anonymous editor 70.107.79.101 has added back a link to an article that has no relation to the current article. The battle which happened in the Xiongnu era isn't relevant to the Xianbei in any way. I have to remove that link. Sorry.
2341:
http://books.google.com/books?id=n2WKejUSPRgC&pg=PA158&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HbvRUsfcILOtsATelYHQDA&ved=0CDsQ6wEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2282:
http://books.google.com/books?id=x3zaRttYiekC&pg=PA520&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2277:
http://books.google.com/books?id=iKX39fOyvNoC&pg=PA177&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2272:
http://books.google.com/books?id=F3baSe8QlPUC&pg=PA168&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2267:
http://books.google.com/books?id=VIWC9wCX2c8C&pg=PA196&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2262:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ePBeFRJnE_gC&pg=PA196&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
2257:
http://books.google.com/books?id=iKX39fOyvNoC&pg=PA177&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
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2336:
http://books.google.com/books?id=zzEUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GaXRUrTYAeHLsAS2uYHADw&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang%20mixed&f=false
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Because his forces were victorious in this battle, the Yellow Emperor's clan came to be known by the surname of "Bear" (Youxiongshi). The Weishu also states that the Xianbei were descended from one of the sons of the Yellow Emperor,
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http://books.google.com/books?id=RkF2zktvSmcC&pg=PA41&dq=northeast+aristocracy+tang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qJ7RUvvoOIu0sQSE14D4Cw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=northeast%20aristocracy%20tang&f=false
2356:
Moderators please be aware. Knowledge SOCKPUPPET accounts WHO EDITS EVERYTHING WITH A PRO-TURKIC BIAS VIEW. He is the same person who had been blocked/banned but comes back to edit Turkic origins on what he wants.
2231:
http://books.google.com/books?id=XT5pvPZ4vroC&pg=PA132&dq=Tuoba+language+mongolic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VafRUpPBPMqrsATv84CoDA&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Tuoba%20language%20mongolic&f=false
2164:
http://books.google.com/books?id=rHeb7wQu0xIC&pg=PA65&dq=Tuoba+language+mongolic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VafRUpPBPMqrsATv84CoDA&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Tuoba%20language%20mongolic&f=false
921:
Is there any logical connectin between the two parts of this sentence? What's the purpose of the statement saying the "Xianbei became part of Chinese culture". Very unclear. What do you want to imply with that?
2447:
from the Department of Integrative Biology of the University of California-Berkeley. So my question is: Can we use this study? If not, why? Maybe I misinterpret the WP:SCIRS or the meaning of Secondary sources?
2223:
http://books.google.com/books?id=qY32-zfTU9AC&pg=PA272&dq=Tuoba+language+turkic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PafRUviPJ-alsQSl5oCQDA&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Tuoba%20language%20turkic&f=false
2218:
http://books.google.com/books?id=wjOyxUzKWLAC&pg=PA310&dq=Tuoba+language+turkic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=p6bRUtuPDofKsQTsr4DADQ&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Tuoba%20language%20turkic&f=false
2213:
http://books.google.com/books?id=cjbPmfuo8XMC&pg=PA310&dq=Tuoba+language+turkic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=p6bRUtuPDofKsQTsr4DADQ&ved=0CGAQ6wEwBw#v=onepage&q=Tuoba%20language%20turkic&f=false
2169:
http://books.google.com/books?id=qY32-zfTU9AC&pg=PA272&dq=Tuoba+language+turkic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sajRUt_FC_a2sAT18IGYDQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Tuoba%20language%20turkic&f=false
1303:
http://books.google.com/books?id=XT5pvPZ4vroC&pg=PA55&dq=xianbei+yellow+emperor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kjwQUrOJKsqQyAHVsIEw&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=xianbei%20yellow%20emperor&f=false
1298:
http://books.google.com/books?id=rHeb7wQu0xIC&pg=PA68&dq=xianbei+yellow+emperor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kjwQUrOJKsqQyAHVsIEw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=xianbei%20yellow%20emperor&f=false
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1533:
http://books.google.com/books?id=BAcknxN_S8QC&pg=PA80&dq=yogurt+fish+wei&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ylUrVMKRBMSnyATJjIHQBQ&ved=0CCsQ6wEwATgU#v=onepage&q=yogurt%20fish%20wei&f=false
1515:
http://books.google.com/books?id=sV48AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=yogurt+fish+wei&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qFUrVO7mF5KsyATxj4CQCw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=yogurt%20fish%20wei&f=false
1512:
http://books.google.com/books?id=CWE8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=yogurt+fish+wei&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qFUrVO7mF5KsyATxj4CQCw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=yogurt%20fish%20wei&f=false
1523:
http://books.google.com/books?id=FgtFxedkgbcC&pg=PA511&dq=wang+su+yoghurt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pFcrVMboF-L-sATUkoGABw&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=wang%20su%20yoghurt&f=false
1498:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Ch04UBWfplQC&pg=PA126&dq=wang+su+yoghurt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pFcrVMboF-L-sATUkoGABw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=wang%20su%20yoghurt&f=false
1509:
http://books.google.com/books?id=6F2XLmIVAaYC&pg=PA66&dq=wang+su+yogurt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_lUrVKK5F4OpyQS5joKwDg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=wang%20su%20yogurt&f=false
1506:
http://books.google.com/books?id=QfkWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=wang+su+yogurt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HlYrVMu0N8HGsQS2_oD4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=wang%20su%20yogurt&f=false
1493:
http://books.google.com/books?id=PASE4LVLzQ0C&pg=PA22&dq=yogurt+fish+wei&hl=en&sa=X&ei=klUrVN3dB5CwyASRqoGYBA&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=yogurt%20fish%20wei&f=false
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These sources just say what name use the Mongols and Tibetans, I can't send you book, so read these internet articles. Don't change stable version, other members didn't resist alternative names.
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http://books.google.com/books?id=AeiIl2y6vJQC&pg=PT638&dq=wang+su+yogurt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=41UrVMP8IYOTyQTbxIIo&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=wang%20su%20yogurt&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=FgtFxedkgbcC&pg=PA511&dq=wang+su+yogurt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=41UrVMP8IYOTyQTbxIIo&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=wang%20su%20yogurt&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=PASE4LVLzQ0C&pg=PA249&dq=xianbei+guoyu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-qjRUpduss2xBOj_gPgL&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=xianbei%20guoyu&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=qY32-zfTU9AC&pg=PA277&dq=xianbei+guoyu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-qjRUpduss2xBOj_gPgL&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=xianbei%20guoyu&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=ERnrQq0bsPYC&pg=PA25&dq=xianbei+guoyu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-qjRUpduss2xBOj_gPgL&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=xianbei%20guoyu&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=QRdzmz0hXgcC&pg=PA101&dq=tuoba+guoyu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=36jRUpTbIpSssASbh4HwCw&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=tuoba%20guoyu&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=ugbWH-5OjegC&pg=PA9&dq=xianbei+guoyu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-qjRUpduss2xBOj_gPgL&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=xianbei%20guoyu&f=false
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thought they were "proto-mongol" or whatever? isnt this contradicting or not? any person out there without a clear bias lens that is not a mongolian nationalist that can look into this?
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anything that is different to it. He still does this despite his edits being removed many times he uses different ip address to keep editing Turkic origins for everything he wants.
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The first state to emerge after the Huns was of the Sumbe, a Mongolian tribe who probably came from the eastern Gobi. The Sumbe State grew powerful and conquered northern China.
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could someone explain how xianbei are considered proto-mongolic, when this page clearly explains that xianbei became chinese and/or otherwise. it links no connection to mongols
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The Library of Congress is a questionable source on subjects related to the far east in general. I have run into conflicts when people copy/use from that source in particular.
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analysis from 17 Tuoba Xianbei, which indicated that these specimens were, similarly, completely East Asian in their maternal origins, belonging to haplogroups D, C, B, A and
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online, either. Unless someone can find a source that supports this statement (and identifies Ma Long) it might be best to remove the sentence (or the mention of Ma Long).
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http://books.google.com/books?id=FmBmAAAAMAAJ&q=xianbei+yellow+emperor&dq=xianbei+yellow+emperor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kjwQUrOJKsqQyAHVsIEw&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBQ
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http://books.google.com/books?id=ZDXrAAAAMAAJ&q=xianbei+yellow+emperor&dq=xianbei+yellow+emperor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kjwQUrOJKsqQyAHVsIEw&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA
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http://books.google.com/books?id=-_HpAAAAMAAJ&q=xianbei+yellow+emperor&dq=xianbei+yellow+emperor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kjwQUrOJKsqQyAHVsIEw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg
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Zhou, Hui (20 October 2006). "Genetic analysis on Tuoba Xianbei remains excavated from Qilang Mountain Cemetery in Qahar Right Wing Middle Banner of Inner Mongolia".
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It doesn't take much common sense to know that I'm talking about exactly that, and even if you didnt.... Well, I have explicitly reffered to this section (which you
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508:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of defunct states and territories (and their subdivisions). If you would like to participate, please
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I just don't think that genetic research of ancient populations is controversial, at least when it comes to ethnic groups such as the Cumans or the Xianbei.
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That reconstruction / theory should belong in an etymology section, definitely not as an alternative name in the lead, since it's not used at all. --
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I fail to see how I failed to answer your question, and I am reverting because your removal of pertinent information is bordering on vandalism. --
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culture, history, language, and related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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579:, nationalities, and other cultural identities on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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to reflect actual Manchuria history. The changes were major. Please access the new changes and determine accordingly the relevence to this page.
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G.Sukhbaatar was sinologist of Mongolia and he restored some Xianbei words (G.Sukhbaatar, Mongolian history sourcebooks, Volume I, 1991).
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Did you read what i wrote? I'm not talking about moving the article!!! I say we need to keep Mongol and Tibetan names in lead section!
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http://books.google.com/books?id=ugbWH-5OjegC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
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An essay is an essay, not a policy. Policy says that journal articles can be used. Local consensus does not override policy. Period.
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Tang dynasty, mixed northwestern aristocracy vs pure northeastern aristocracy. The northwestern aristocray was mixed Xianbei and Han
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Control passed to the Uigur tribe, and the Uigur State became the most powerful in Central Asia, but did not control all of Mongolia.
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In the past I have been skeptical on that source when others have used it on China related articles. But I understand what you mean.
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credibility as source. As a foreign name, this name is highly irrelevant to the topic, there's no rational to include "Sumbe" as a
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Later, control of the Toba State passed to yet another Mongolian clan, the Nirun. The fate of the Nirun State was rather different.
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it was that they were in what is now Mongolia, Hebei, and Liaodong. Certainly they don't occupy Mongolia, Hebei, and Liaodong
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Knowledge:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_273#Using_of_primary_genetics_sources_at_Uyghur_(and_many_other_Eurasian_pages)
1389:"Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century"
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Knowledge:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard&oldid=862831707#RfC:Genetics_references
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link is not a credible nor factual source for this article because: 1) it suggested that the tuoba clan of Xianbei was "
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
1750:- Common name for this topic in English appears to be Xianbei. That the sources use this name should be a good clue. -
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
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The same could be said for every sources, even the most notable and commonly used academic references, considering the
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1762:. I've never even seen its use, while "Xianbei" is clearly the common name. It was ridiculous move from the user. --
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related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1715:) had suddenly moved this article from Xianbei to Sumbe people without any discussion. The new name does not meet
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The following Wikimedia Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion:
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The Lu Clan of Tai Commandery and Their Contribution to the T'o-pa State of Northern Wei in the Fifth Century
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pertaining to genetics and human origins (relevant to this discussion) reflects strong community consensus:
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finally took over the Sumbe state inn 250 AD and established its own state with a number of tribal allies.
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I don't appreciate it when I directly answered your question and then was told that I didn't answer it. --
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There has been two anonymous user(s) (first 58.106.230.131, and now 81.214.153.182) who added an online
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So, to answer your question, if the scientists are directly invovled in the study, we can't use it.--
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No, you aren't answering my question at all. And why do you revert when the sicussion isn't over?
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/topic/1614-on-the-ethnicity-of-the-sui-and-tang-emperors/page-16
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This is not reason, don't change stable version, other members didn't resist alternative names.
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Zhou, Hui (March 2014). "Genetic analyses of Xianbei populations about 1,500–1,800 years old".
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origin. According to Zhou (2006) the haplogroup frequencies of the Tuoba Xianbei were 43.75%
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offers two different views on this ethnic group. That is why these two sources from online
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Also, is there a source for that "lineage of the Xianbei" image? It looks like it might be
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1796:- per sources, and we should scrutinize _all_ of this user's specious, undiscussed moves.--
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http://books.google.com/books?id=4-vdP2aZWhUC&pg=PA453#v=onepage&q&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=ELrRr0L8UOsC&pg=PA335#v=onepage&q&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=9yTFnuWQKvkC&pg=PA335#v=onepage&q&f=false
1856:: 156 AD Xianbei (Sumbe) defeat Hunnu state and became most powerful in Central Asia.
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Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion
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So once again, you have no real reason and still refusing to respond to the above,
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chjeguichjen — Middle Mongolian: juuchin Modern Mongolian: zuuchin (letter carrier)
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http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/elliott/files/critical_han_studies_ch8_elliott.pdf
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About my question, the study was originaly puplished by the Journal "PLOS ONE" (
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Participate in the deletion discussions at the nomination pages linked above. —
2728:"Molecular genetic analysis of remains from Lamadong cemetery, Liaoning, China"
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about the Xianbei in which it suggested that they were Mongol people instead.
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Added Tibetan name "Sumbe" , it might be more close to real name of Xianbei
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If we're looking at several other academic sources, the cultural institution
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is among the world's most prominent and well-established research centers.--
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Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution:
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2985:...should not be used to generate content about those subjects, which are
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Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups
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Elite Lineages and the T'o-pa Accommodation: A Study of the Edict of 495
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The Xianbei called yogurt (their own ethnic food) as a food of Zhongguo.
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The Xianbei claimed to be related to the Chinese through descent by the
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Genetic studies have revealed that the Xianbei were overwhelmingly of
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The "Han Dynasty" qualifier is necessary because it needs to be known
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there's no reason to keep the DICTDEF and may freely be removed. --
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The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal.
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yanchjen — Mongolian: yamutan Modern Mongolian: yazguurtan (noble)
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pudachjien — Mongolian: bogtagchin (woman who keeps noble's clothes)
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The article does not even mention the term. Can we move now pls? --
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The genetics section of this article is currently in violation of
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The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal.
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coexisted in the same geographic region for hundreds of years. --
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Knowledge editor sockpuppet using more many IP different accounts
1779:- per sources and WP:BRD, this should/could be a technical move.
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At the end of the Three Kingdoms section, the article states:
1900:: :The first domination state after the Hun’s collapse was the
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Special:Contributions/193.171.130.114
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I've hidden the entire sentence (i.e. between <!-- --: -->
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Special:Contributions/185.229.190.37
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i didn't oppose moving, i oppose deleting alternative names.
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chjichjen (Chinese pronunciation) — Mongolian: tsetsen (wise)
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The Non-Han Emperors equated their state with the concept of
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Special:Contributions/5.112.183.249
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/journal-information).--
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Special:Contributions/212.95.8.187
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Special:Contributions/212.95.8.240
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The Xianbei claimed to be descended from the Yellow Emperor
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in November 2007 examined of 17 individuals buried at the
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We must keep Mongol and Tibetan names in heading section:
2900:, WP:SCIRS is an essay, not one of Knowledge's policies.
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fuchjuchjeni — Mongolian: örtööchin (relay stationist):
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fuchjen — Middle Mongolian: buurchin. This word used in
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suggested that the Toba clan of Xianbei belongs to the
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hulochjen — Mongolian: horchin (weapon keeper/carrier)
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03:31, 18 August 2013 (UTC) 21:15, 8 April 2014 (UTC)
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section.
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4418768
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are too contradictory and inconsistent to be used.--
801:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
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Knowledge:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Article requests
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Category:Ethnic groups articles needing reassessment
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Category:Ethnic groups articles needing merge action
351:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
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3294:such treatment, but I find that the content on the
3119:Is the name of this people also sometimes spelled
2633:, and was probably an important lineage among the
2991:" Why is the origin of Xianbei controversial? --
1636:uaichjen — Mongoian: üizen (title of clerk/noble)
1630:tsihaichjen— Mongolian: gesgeegchin (executioner)
1627:syanchjen — Mongolian: zamchin (guide, middleman)
696:Category:Ethnic groups articles needing attention
686:Category:Ethnic groups articles needing infoboxes
3428:C-Class China-related articles of Mid-importance
2826:American Association of Physical Anthropologists
2742:American Association of Physical Anthropologists
2566:I think it is relevant and should be included.
1075:article is also contradictory to another online
442:, a project which is currently considered to be
3351:per nom. Almost all of the topics discussed at
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911:, where they occupied the steppes in Mongolia,
2452:About the picture: It seems to be the work of
1633:tsivanchjen — Mongolian: helmerch (translator)
1621:kebochjen — Mongolian: haalgachin (doorkeeper)
3277:A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
1249:mountain's name became these Donghu's name.
1117:clan of the Xianbei were proto-Mongol people
998:waste my time with you. Unwatching the page.
662:of articles within the scope of this project.
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3144:In 279, the Xianbei made one last attack on
2629:has been detected among the Xianbei and the
2125:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4527092
1904:which lasted until the 3rd century BC. The
1394:. Volume 32 (Number 1). Sage Publications.
2912:. I think there is still no consensus. --
2460:, maybe he can say something about that?--
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2817:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2733:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2623:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2607:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2416:Genetics section in violation of WP:SCIRS
2016:Deleting alternative names is vandalism.
903:"They first became a significant part of
1599:bidechjen — Mongolian: bicheech (typist)
889:for relevant discussions and consensus.
2726:Wang, Haijing; et al. (November 2007).
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3453:Low-importance Ethnic groups articles
3443:WikiProject Former countries articles
3423:Mid-importance China-related articles
626:WikiProject Ethnic groups open tasks:
521:Template:WikiProject Former countries
254:. All interested editors are welcome.
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3408:Top-importance Central Asia articles
3268:The following discussion is closed.
3241:Xianbei Words (Modern TĂĽrk: Hanbeyi)
2524:Ok, thank you for the explanation.--
1087:Note the two articles from the same
795:This article is within the scope of
569:This article is within the scope of
502:This article is within the scope of
438:This article is within the scope of
345:This article is within the scope of
79:This article is within the scope of
2908:, link to the archived discussion:
2863:Cite has empty unknown parameters:
2779:Cite has empty unknown parameters:
2554:, with the following edit summary:
2146:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4528299
2138:http://www.jstor.org/stable/3631874
2117:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2717850
1719:in any shape or form. A search on
589:Knowledge:WikiProject Ethnic groups
38:It is of interest to the following
3458:WikiProject Ethnic groups articles
3281:The result of this discussion was
2930:is indeed an essay, not a policy.
2810:Li, Jiawei; et al. (August 2018).
2238:Do not use the forum as a source.
887:Template talk:History of Manchuria
592:Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups
260:Knowledge:WikiProject Central Asia
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3413:WikiProject Central Asia articles
2621:A genetic study published in the
2604:A genetic study published in the
263:Template:WikiProject Central Asia
3468:Low-importance language articles
3370:The discussion above is closed.
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2951:^ Misleading. The statement in
2121:An Ordeal among the T'o-pa Wei
1686:The result of the proposal was
1130:ethnic group, which were proto-
835:This article has been rated as
815:Knowledge:WikiProject Languages
609:This article has been rated as
454:Knowledge:WikiProject East Asia
385:This article has been rated as
280:This article has been rated as
124:This article has been rated as
3473:WikiProject Languages articles
3448:C-Class Ethnic groups articles
3418:C-Class China-related articles
2556:"Deleted genetics section per
2178:Xianbei language was known as
2113:The language of the Tuoba Wei
2031:surprised to see it deleted.
818:Template:WikiProject Languages
457:Template:WikiProject East Asia
238:and Central Asian portions of
1:
3403:C-Class Central Asia articles
3255:23:02, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
3181:12:10, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
2679:10.1016/j.febslet.2006.10.030
2614:Xianbei cemtery in Lamadong,
2410:17:53, 26 November 2018 (UTC)
2387:it is the same person who is
2345:04:03, 1 February 2014 (UTC)
2077:Knowledge is not a dictionary
1607:Secret History of the Mongols
1238:05:08, 23 December 2008 (UTC)
1222:00:56, 23 December 2008 (UTC)
1041:18:14, 23 February 2019 (UTC)
1025:08:43, 18 November 2007 (UTC)
1008:08:29, 18 November 2007 (UTC)
990:08:19, 18 November 2007 (UTC)
973:08:18, 18 November 2007 (UTC)
955:07:44, 18 November 2007 (UTC)
932:05:26, 18 November 2007 (UTC)
864:Template:History_of_Manchuria
809:and see a list of open tasks.
583:and see a list of open tasks.
359:and see a list of open tasks.
99:Knowledge:WikiProject Mongols
93:and see a list of open tasks.
3398:WikiProject Mongols articles
3235:15:20, 26 January 2022 (UTC)
3203:13:33, 23 January 2022 (UTC)
3165:15:15, 9 December 2020 (UTC)
3133:19:04, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
3024:is just an essay anyway. --
2503:original research articles."
2104:06:33, 14 January 2014 (UTC)
2089:00:29, 14 January 2014 (UTC)
2070:11:52, 13 January 2014 (UTC)
2041:10:58, 13 January 2014 (UTC)
2026:04:49, 13 January 2014 (UTC)
2012:08:07, 12 January 2014 (UTC)
1997:04:49, 12 January 2014 (UTC)
1660:04:52, 6 December 2013 (UTC)
505:WikiProject Former countries
102:Template:WikiProject Mongols
3334:seems the sensible option.
1983:05:34, 8 January 2014 (UTC)
1962:04:32, 7 January 2014 (UTC)
1937:22:54, 6 January 2014 (UTC)
1918:06:39, 6 January 2014 (UTC)
1823:22:13, 4 January 2014 (UTC)
1806:09:33, 3 January 2014 (UTC)
1789:02:35, 2 January 2014 (UTC)
1772:19:33, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
1755:10:38, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
1742:07:43, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
1700:18:36, 8 January 2014 (UTC)
1387:Zhao, Gang (January 2006).
1281:19:46, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
365:Knowledge:WikiProject China
198:, a project to improve all
3489:
3433:WikiProject China articles
3355:are already covered here.
3148:but they were defeated by
3051:14:57, 18 April 2020 (UTC)
3034:09:35, 18 April 2020 (UTC)
3016:14:24, 17 April 2020 (UTC)
3001:14:08, 17 April 2020 (UTC)
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2550:This information has been
2534:22:52, 30 April 2019 (UTC)
2520:18:13, 30 April 2019 (UTC)
2491:16:36, 30 April 2019 (UTC)
2470:15:59, 30 April 2019 (UTC)
2441:13:06, 30 April 2019 (UTC)
1265:10:36, 22 April 2013 (UTC)
1207:More Anonymous users' edit
1111:Metropolitan Museum of Art
841:project's importance scale
615:project's importance scale
391:project's importance scale
368:Template:WikiProject China
286:project's importance scale
130:project's importance scale
3463:C-Class language articles
3317:per precedent of Xiongnu
2713:10.1134/S1022795414030119
1199:02:33, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
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894:12:05, 30 July 2007 (UTC)
872:02:12, 21 June 2007 (UTC)
862:Changes were made to the
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3344:11:03, 30 May 2024 (UTC)
3327:03:55, 30 May 2024 (UTC)
3309:15:45, 17 May 2024 (UTC)
3271:Please do not modify it.
2227:equitable fields system
1843:Mongol and Tibetan names
1833:Please do not modify it.
1678:Please do not modify it.
1400:10.1177/0097700405282349
1165:04:53, 9 July 2008 (UTC)
1148:21:10, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
1105:21:10, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
899:Part of Chinese culture?
195:WikiProject Central Asia
3106:23:24, 9 May 2020 (UTC)
1711:– Recently a new user (
1089:Encyclopedia Britannica
1071:More importantly, this
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371:China-related articles
28:This article is rated
3336:~~ AirshipJungleman29
2593:Zhou (2014) obtained
798:WikiProject Languages
440:WikiProject East Asia
266:Central Asia articles
2560:, following lead of
1717:Knowledge:COMMONNAME
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858:History of Manchuria
2590:and 6.25% "other."
1588:Added Xianbei words
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637:Here are some open
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3098:Community Tech bot
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1468:Unknown parameter
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1809:
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1781:In ictu oculi
1778:
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1371:
1367:
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1299:
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1286:
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1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:. While the
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
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1090:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
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1056:
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1038:
1034:
1033:94.134.89.145
1029:
1028:
1027:
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1018:
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1005:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
993:
992:
991:
987:
983:
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970:
966:
962:
961:
960:
959:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:
934:
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925:
918:
914:
910:
906:
898:
896:
895:
892:
888:
880:
876:
874:
873:
870:
865:
857:
842:
838:
832:
829:
828:
825:
808:
804:
800:
799:
791:
785:
780:
778:
775:
771:
770:
766:
760:
757:
754:
750:
734:
732:
728:
725:Feel free to
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
708:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
664:
661:
654:
653:Ethnic groups
647:
646:
644:
643:
642:
640:
635:
630:
629:
625:
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620:
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612:
606:
603:
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586:Ethnic groups
582:
578:
577:ethnic groups
574:
573:
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549:Ethnic groups
547:
544:
540:
528:
511:
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498:
494:
493:
489:
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483:
480:
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464:
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405:
392:
388:
382:
379:
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358:
354:
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330:
328:
325:
321:
320:
316:
310:
307:
304:
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287:
283:
277:
274:
273:
270:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
179:
174:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
154:
151:
148:
144:
131:
127:
121:
118:
117:
113:
109:
92:
88:
84:
83:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
3371:
3348:
3331:
3314:
3292:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3244:
3217:— Preceding
3213:
3212:
3191:
3190:
3143:
3141:
3118:
3095:
3070:
2986:
2984:
2891:
2856:cite journal
2844:. Retrieved
2821:
2815:
2805:
2772:cite journal
2760:. Retrieved
2737:
2731:
2721:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2670:
2667:FEBS Letters
2666:
2660:
2649:
2641:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2603:
2599:haplogroup G
2592:
2588:haplogroup A
2584:haplogroup B
2580:haplogroup C
2576:haplogroup D
2569:
2555:
2549:
2526:AsadalEditor
2483:AsadalEditor
2462:AsadalEditor
2426:
2419:
2396:— Preceding
2388:
2386:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Aristocracy
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2093:
2059:
1944:— Preceding
1905:
1902:Sumbe State,
1901:
1887:
1875:
1864:
1854:e-mongol.com
1846:
1832:
1829:
1810:
1793:
1776:
1759:
1747:
1721:Google Books
1705:Sumbe people
1703:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1674:
1642:— Preceding
1591:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1476:suggested) (
1474:|url-status=
1427:cite journal
1415:. Retrieved
1411:the original
1379:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1251:— Preceding
1247:
1210:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1052:
1050:
1014:
979:
942:
938:
902:
884:
869:Wiki Pokemon
861:
836:
796:
724:
705:
659:
645:Meta-tasks:
631:
610:
570:
503:
443:
386:
346:
340:China portal
281:
257:Central Asia
228:Turkmenistan
200:Central Asia
193:
189:
153:Central Asia
125:
80:
40:WikiProjects
3301:Zangxuangao
3047:Let's talk!
2939:Let's talk!
2877:|laysource=
2793:|laysource=
2744:: 404–411.
2081:Cold Season
2033:Cold Season
2004:Cold Season
1975:Cold Season
1929:Cold Season
1888:Kidan State
1876:Nirun State
1865:Sumbe State
1764:Cold Season
1273:Cold Season
1214:Gantuya eng
1000:Gantuya eng
965:Gantuya eng
924:Gantuya eng
909:Han Dynasty
907:during the
204:Afghanistan
192:is part of
184:Asia portal
3382:Categories
3090:discussion
3080:discussion
2892:Thoughts?
2642:References
2572:East Asian
2456:Qiushufang
1970:originally
1925:WP:DICTDEF
1734:TheLeopard
1541:References
1177:TheLeopard
1140:TheLeopard
1097:TheLeopard
1093:Britannica
1077:Britannica
1073:Britannica
1064:Britannica
1054:Britannica
648:Place the
232:Uzbekistan
220:Tajikistan
212:Kyrgyzstan
208:Kazakhstan
3173:Lennart97
3157:Lennart97
3008:Hunan201p
2963:Hunan201p
2896:Hunan201p
2869:|laydate=
2846:April 11,
2785:|laydate=
2762:April 11,
2578:, 31.25%
2512:Ermenrich
2433:Ermenrich
2150:Identity
1713:User:Sczc
1577:Zhao 2006
1565:Zhao 2006
1553:Zhao 2006
1489:Zhongguo
1472:ignored (
1470:|deadurl=
1458:|journal=
1331:page 279
891:Cydevil38
812:Languages
803:languages
759:Languages
658:template
451:East Asia
414:East Asia
3357:Esiymbro
3231:contribs
3219:unsigned
3022:WP:SCIRS
2953:WP:SCIRS
2928:WP:SCIRS
2865:|layurl=
2841:29681138
2781:|layurl=
2757:17632796
2686:17070809
2616:Liaoning
2586:, 6.25%
2582:, 12.5%
2558:WP:SCIRS
2546:Genetics
2497:WP:SCIRS
2422:WP:SCIRS
2398:unsigned
1958:contribs
1946:unsigned
1656:contribs
1644:unsigned
1609:. (cook)
1579:, p. 24.
1446:|volume=
1435:|number=
1407:20062627
1312:page 75
1253:unsigned
1191:Benjwong
1157:Benjwong
1079:article
917:Liaodong
244:Pakistan
236:Xinjiang
216:Mongolia
3349:Support
3332:Support
3319:Gazingo
3315:Support
3296:Xiongnu
3209:explain
3195:Sakaask
3150:Ma Long
3138:Ma Long
3026:Tobby72
2993:Tobby72
2914:Tobby72
2904:Krakkos
2562:Xiongnu
2552:removed
2109:Sources
1811:Support
1794:Support
1777:Support
1760:Support
1748:Support
1709:Xianbei
1567:, p. 6.
1555:, p. 7.
1350:page 4
1068:Turkish
879:WP:NCGN
839:on the
641:tasks:
613:on the
445:defunct
419:defunct
389:on the
284:on the
190:Xianbei
128:on the
96:Mongols
59:Mongols
30:C-class
3283:merged
3223:Menggu
3121:Xianbi
3113:Xianbi
2875:, and
2873:|nopp=
2791:, and
2789:|nopp=
2631:Rouran
2612:Murong
2389:ALWAYS
2327:Other
1417:23 May
1128:Donghu
248:Russia
87:Mongol
36:scale.
3111:Also
2824:(4).
2740:(3).
2429:WP:OR
2180:Guoyu
1688:moved
1648:Cethe
1614:Ortoo
1502:Food
1404:JSTOR
1392:(PDF)
1380:China
1115:Tuoba
913:Hebei
362:China
353:China
309:China
224:Tibet
3361:talk
3340:talk
3323:talk
3305:talk
3251:talk
3227:talk
3199:talk
3177:talk
3161:talk
3129:talk
3102:talk
3030:talk
3012:talk
2997:talk
2967:talk
2918:talk
2881:help
2848:2020
2838:PMID
2797:help
2764:2020
2754:PMID
2683:PMID
2530:talk
2516:talk
2487:talk
2466:talk
2437:talk
2406:talk
2100:talk
2096:Sczc
2085:talk
2079:. --
2066:talk
2062:Sczc
2037:talk
2022:talk
2018:Sczc
2008:talk
1993:talk
1989:Sczc
1979:talk
1954:talk
1950:Sczc
1933:talk
1914:talk
1910:Sczc
1906:Toba
1819:talk
1802:talk
1785:talk
1768:talk
1738:talk
1725:and
1696:talk
1690:. --
1652:talk
1478:help
1462:help
1450:help
1439:help
1419:2014
1277:talk
1261:talk
1234:talk
1218:talk
1195:talk
1181:talk
1161:talk
1144:talk
1101:talk
1037:talk
1021:talk
1004:talk
986:talk
969:talk
951:talk
939:when
928:talk
915:and
701:Iyer
246:and
240:Iran
2830:doi
2822:166
2746:doi
2738:134
2709:doi
2675:doi
2671:580
2431:.--
1692:BDD
1396:doi
1355:...
1336:...
1317:...
1230:Nlu
1138:.--
1017:Nlu
982:Nlu
947:Nlu
943:now
877:On
831:Low
729:or
605:Low
381:Mid
276:Top
120:Top
3384::
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