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today); it was agitated in character, lasted for hours or even up to days, and featured characteristic music. However, other forms of the dance were and still are dances of couples usually either mimicking courtship or a sword fight. The confusion appears to derive from the fact that the spiders, the
1018:
A convulsion infuriated the human frame . Entire communities of people would join hands, dance, leap, scream, and shake for hours . Music appeared to be the only means of combating the strange epidemic lively, shrill tunes, played on trumpets and fifes, excited the dancers; soft, calm harmonies,
1046:
While most serious proponents speculated as to the direct physical benefits of the dancing rather than the power of the music, a mid-18th century medical textbook gets the prevailing story backwards, describing that tarantulas will be compelled to dance by violin music. It was thought that the
1001:
Tarantism, as a ritual, is supposed to have roots in the ancient myths. Reportedly, victims who had collapsed or were convulsing would begin to dance with appropriate music and be revived as if a tarantula had bitten them. The music used to treat
937:
is a solo dance performed supposedly to cure through perspiration the delirium and contortions attributed to the bite of a spider at harvest (summer) time. The dance was later applied as a supposed cure for the behavior of neurotic women
917:
performed by couples whose "rhythms, melodies, gestures, and accompanying songs are quite distinct" featuring faster more cheerful music. Its origins may further lie in "a fifteenth-century fusion between the
Spanish
1263:, Vol. 20, No. 1. (Jan., 1939), pp. 43–54. Note that Sear may mistake the Neapolitan and Apulian tarantellas and that those by Romantic composers to which he refers may have been intended as Neapolitan.
987:
is a dance in which the dancer and the drum player constantly try to upstage each other by playing faster or dancing longer than the other, subsequently tiring one person out first.
945:
There are several traditional tarantella groups: Cantori di
Carpino, Officina Zoé, Uccio Aloisi gruppu, Canzoniere Grecanico Salentino, Selva Cupina, I Tamburellisti di Torrepaduli.
817:
when the two reigns merged. Before the
Unification of Italy, it was ruled by Spain and briefly by Austria. There was the ancient Greek city of Tarantas found by Spartans.
879:
danced by a couple or couples, short in duration, is graceful and elegant and features characteristic music. On the other hand, the supposedly curative or symptomatic
832:("Lycos" in Greek means "wolf"), named "tarantula" after the region, was popularly believed to be highly venomous and to lead to a hysterical condition known as
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1487:
706:. It is among the most recognized forms of traditional southern Italian music. The specific dance-name varies with every region, for instance
1329:
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Toschi, Paolo (1950). Proceedings of the
Congress Held in Venice September 7th to 11th, 1949: "A Question about the Tarantella",
235:
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31:
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243:
136:
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119:
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appears to be similar to that used in the case of tarantism though little is known about either.
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was not part of a single country until the mid to late 19th century. The place was a colony of
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1072:, may have been the species originally associated with Taranto's manual grain harvest.
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went underground, reappearing under the guise of emergency therapy for bite victims.
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801:("Naples") comes from the Greek word "Neapolis," which means "New City." Before the
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Ettlinger, Ellen (1965). Review of "La
Tarantella Napoletana" by Renato Penna (
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is not inherently deadly, the highly venomous
Mediterranean black widow,
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graduated from fast to slow, high to low, prove efficacious for the cure.
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30:
This article is about the
Italian folk dance style. For other uses, see
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Global
Tarantella: Reinventing Southern Italian Folk Music and Dances
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1420:
27:
Number of different folk dances characterized by a fast upbeat tempo
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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844:". R. Lowe Thompson proposed that the dance is a survival from a "
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898:), and the dances all have names similar to the city of Taranto.
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spider bite (not to be confused with what is commonly known as a
1537:
852:
cult", driven underground. John
Compton later proposed that the
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1465:
1340:
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Draga
Matkovic plays her own Tarantella composition from 1927
1324:. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press. 226 pages.
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1360:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
1023:
The music used against spider bites featured drums and
837:
1660:
1503:
1259:Sear, H. G. (1939). "Music and Medicine", p.45,
1116:Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice
1082:List of tarantellas used in media and literature
1222:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
1198:. Paul, Trench, Tubner, and Co. (1929), p.164.
1481:
1250:Hecker, Justus. Quoted in Sear, H. G. (1939).
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8:
1224:, Vol. 2. (1950), p. 19. Translated by N. F.
1714:
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1184:– via National Library of Australia.
1058:, having been the species associated with
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193:
43:
1415:Word of the Day: Tarantula and Tarantella
1396:Learn how and when to remove this message
634:) is a group of various southern Italian
273:Federation of the Italian Music Industry
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7:
1281:"Plagiarism, Fiddles and Tarantulas"
1010:(1795–1850), describes in his work
1426:Sicilian Culture: Tarantella Dance
905:region, and spread throughout the
25:
1054:had lent the name "tarantula" to
952:is most frequently played with a
883:was danced solo by a victim of a
871:Courtship versus tarantism dances
824:(taking its name from Tarantas),
337:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1713:
1651:
1345:
650:. It is characterized by a fast
47:
1738:Dance forms in classical music
1211:. Mentor Books (1954), p. 56f.
1137:Bloomsbury Dictionary of Music
1056:an unrelated family of spiders
638:originating in the regions of
1:
1176:. 8 September 1923. p. 2
856:had suppressed these ancient
1069:Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
1012:Epidemics of the Middle Ages
901:The dance originated in the
503:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
1320:Inserra, Incoronata. 2017.
907:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
726:. Tarantella is popular in
32:Tarantella (disambiguation)
1774:
1139:, London, Bloomsbury, 1992
994:
894:condition, its sufferers (
36:
29:
1758:17th-century music genres
1711:
1649:
1553:Dances of Universal Peace
766:Italian girl dancing the
742:. The term may appear as
236:Coca Cola Summer Festival
1417:, etymology and folklore
1410:Legend of the Tarantella
1196:The History of the Devil
1168:"POISONOUS SPIDER BITES"
1114:Blatter, Alfred (2007).
940:carnevaletto delle donne
752:linguistically masculine
37:Not to be confused with
1436:Dance the 'Viddaneddha'
815:Kingdom of Two Sicilies
353:Il Canto degli Italiani
221:Tenco Plates and Awards
1441:Tarantella, Tarantella
1209:The Life of the Spider
1021:
875:The stately courtship
791:southern part of Italy
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771:
745:
627:Italian pronunciation:
620:
615:
311:Festival dei Due Mondi
205:Sanremo Music Festival
1431:The tarantella dance!
1235:Rivista di Etnografia
1016:
840:became known as the "
805:, it was part of the
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631:[taranˈtɛlla]
610:
437:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
367:La Leggenda del Piave
252:(festival and awards)
239:(festival and awards)
216:(festival and awards)
208:(festival and awards)
188:Media and performance
1693:Ring a Ring o' Roses
1461:Tarantella's history
1366:improve this article
803:Unification of Italy
327:Music media in Italy
301:Umbria Jazz Festival
89:Music conservatories
1748:Italian folk dances
1688:Participation dance
1378:footnote references
1315:Relevant literature
1277:Rishton, Timothy J.
1261:Music & Letters
927:ballo di sfessartia
822:province of Taranto
1421:RHYTHM IS THE CURE
787:
772:
702:), accompanied by
654:tempo, usually in
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213:Festival di Napoli
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1668:Barmaley Fountain
1454:- performance by
1406:
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1398:
1330:978-0-252-08283-2
1291:(1696): 325–327.
1285:The Musical Times
1194:R.Lowe Thompson.
1151:named the spider
909:. The Neapolitan
863:. In 186 BC, the
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807:Kingdom of Naples
716:in Campania, and
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19:
1743:Sacred dance
1698:Sacred dance
1632:
1618:Pontic Greek
1497:Circle dance
1392:
1383:
1368:by removing
1355:
1321:
1288:
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1260:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1221:
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1195:
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1178:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1115:
1110:
1097:Sacred dance
1087:Contra dance
1067:
1064:L. tarantula
1063:
1062:, but since
1048:
1045:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1000:
984:
982:
949:
947:
944:
939:
934:
926:
910:
900:
895:
884:
880:
876:
874:
864:
858:Bacchanalian
854:Roman Senate
841:
819:
788:
783:
782:dancing the
778:Italians in
767:
743:
717:
713:
709:Sonu a ballu
708:
694:
679:
662:
618:
617:
604:
400:Aosta Valley
265:Music charts
231:Music Awards
197:Music awards
84:Opera houses
1613:Mayim Mayim
1608:Letkajenkka
1568:Ghost dance
1533:Ballu tundu
1180:1 September
1052:wolf spider
1029:tarantellas
962:tambourines
896:tarantolati
830:wolf spider
797:, and even
714:tammurriata
704:tambourines
672:(sometimes
636:folk dances
611:Tarantella
563:Switzerland
387:Local forms
321:Music media
249:Festivalbar
94:Terminology
1732:Categories
1683:Folk dance
1633:Tarantella
1103:References
985:tarantella
950:tarantella
935:tarantella
911:tarantella
881:tarantella
877:tarantella
865:tarantella
842:tarantella
784:tarantella
768:tarantella
746:tarantello
621:Tarantella
410:Basilicata
244:MTV Awards
18:Tammuriata
1643:Tresenica
1386:July 2022
1370:excessive
1025:clarinets
997:Tarantism
991:Tarantism
958:accordion
891:tarantula
850:Dionysiac
834:tarantism
740:Argentina
296:Festivals
257:Telegatti
110:Classical
39:Tarantula
1588:Khorovod
1583:Karikázó
1521:Assyrian
1157:in 1758.
1149:Linnaeus
1118:, p.28.
1076:See also
978:clarinet
954:mandolin
929:". The "
924:Moresque
922:and the
920:Fandango
809:and the
644:Campania
640:Calabria
513:Florence
493:Sardinia
488:Piedmont
466:Lombardy
420:Campania
415:Calabria
133:New Wave
129:Hardcore
67:Timeline
1753:Taranto
1661:Related
1628:Tamzara
1598:Körtánc
1558:Faroese
1452:YouTube
1364:Please
1356:use of
1060:Taranto
1041:Rossini
974:trumpet
758:History
724:Salento
719:pizzica
553:Austria
548:Croatia
508:Tuscany
454:Liguria
395:Abruzzo
163:Hip hop
1623:Syrtos
1543:Cachua
1526:khigga
1516:An dro
1328:
1305:960905
1303:
1122:
1033:Chopin
970:fiddle
903:Apulia
846:Dianic
826:Apulia
799:Napoli
780:Naples
770:, 1846
738:, and
732:Greece
652:upbeat
648:Puglia
613:rhythm
558:France
530:Venice
525:Veneto
520:Umbria
498:Sicily
483:Molise
478:Marche
425:Naples
405:Apulia
279:EarOne
102:Genres
1573:Halay
1548:Dabke
1511:Adana
1504:Types
1301:JSTOR
1037:Liszt
966:flute
913:is a
861:rites
838:dance
750:in a
736:Malta
471:Milan
459:Genoa
442:Lazio
360:Other
153:Dance
148:House
143:Disco
114:Opera
1593:Kolo
1578:Hora
1538:Berd
1326:ISBN
1182:2013
1120:ISBN
983:The
976:and
960:and
948:The
670:time
646:and
447:Rome
168:Jazz
158:Folk
125:Rock
1450:on
1372:or
1293:doi
1289:125
1239:Man
1237:),
1031:of
942:).
848:or
722:in
687:or
120:Pop
1734::
1299:.
1287:.
1283:.
1268:^
1170:.
1039:,
1035:,
1014::
972:,
968:,
964:;
933:"
734:,
730:,
642:,
135:·
131:·
1489:e
1482:t
1475:v
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1393:(
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1307:.
1295::
1126:.
938:(
695:4
680:8
663:8
625:(
594:e
587:t
580:v
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355:"
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127:(
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112:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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