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today); it was agitated in character, lasted for hours or even up to days, and featured characteristic music. However, other forms of the dance were and still are dances of couples usually either mimicking courtship or a sword fight. The confusion appears to derive from the fact that the spiders, the
1007:
A convulsion infuriated the human frame . Entire communities of people would join hands, dance, leap, scream, and shake for hours . Music appeared to be the only means of combating the strange epidemic lively, shrill tunes, played on trumpets and fifes, excited the dancers; soft, calm harmonies,
1035:
While most serious proponents speculated as to the direct physical benefits of the dancing rather than the power of the music, a mid-18th century medical textbook gets the prevailing story backwards, describing that tarantulas will be compelled to dance by violin music. It was thought that the
990:
Tarantism, as a ritual, is supposed to have roots in the ancient myths. Reportedly, victims who had collapsed or were convulsing would begin to dance with appropriate music and be revived as if a tarantula had bitten them. The music used to treat
926:
is a solo dance performed supposedly to cure through perspiration the delirium and contortions attributed to the bite of a spider at harvest (summer) time. The dance was later applied as a supposed cure for the behavior of neurotic women
906:
performed by couples whose "rhythms, melodies, gestures, and accompanying songs are quite distinct" featuring faster more cheerful music. Its origins may further lie in "a fifteenth-century fusion between the
Spanish
1252:, Vol. 20, No. 1. (Jan., 1939), pp. 43–54. Note that Sear may mistake the Neapolitan and Apulian tarantellas and that those by Romantic composers to which he refers may have been intended as Neapolitan.
976:
is a dance in which the dancer and the drum player constantly try to upstage each other by playing faster or dancing longer than the other, subsequently tiring one person out first.
934:
There are several traditional tarantella groups: Cantori di
Carpino, Officina Zoé, Uccio Aloisi gruppu, Canzoniere Grecanico Salentino, Selva Cupina, I Tamburellisti di Torrepaduli.
806:
when the two reigns merged. Before the
Unification of Italy, it was ruled by Spain and briefly by Austria. There was the ancient Greek city of Tarantas found by Spartans.
868:
danced by a couple or couples, short in duration, is graceful and elegant and features characteristic music. On the other hand, the supposedly curative or symptomatic
821:("Lycos" in Greek means "wolf"), named "tarantula" after the region, was popularly believed to be highly venomous and to lead to a hysterical condition known as
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695:. It is among the most recognized forms of traditional southern Italian music. The specific dance-name varies with every region, for instance
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Toschi, Paolo (1950). Proceedings of the
Congress Held in Venice September 7th to 11th, 1949: "A Question about the Tarantella",
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appears to be similar to that used in the case of tarantism though little is known about either.
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was not part of a single country until the mid to late 19th century. The place was a colony of
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went underground, reappearing under the guise of emergency therapy for bite victims.
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Ettlinger, Ellen (1965). Review of "La
Tarantella Napoletana" by Renato Penna (
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is not inherently deadly, the highly venomous
Mediterranean black widow,
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graduated from fast to slow, high to low, prove efficacious for the cure.
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This article is about the
Italian folk dance style. For other uses, see
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Global
Tarantella: Reinventing Southern Italian Folk Music and Dances
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16:
Number of different folk dances characterized by a fast upbeat tempo
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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833:". R. Lowe Thompson proposed that the dance is a survival from a "
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887:), and the dances all have names similar to the city of Taranto.
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spider bite (not to be confused with what is commonly known as a
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cult", driven underground. John
Compton later proposed that the
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Draga
Matkovic plays her own Tarantella composition from 1927
1313:. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press. 226 pages.
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1349:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
1012:
The music used against spider bites featured drums and
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1649:
1492:
1248:Sear, H. G. (1939). "Music and Medicine", p.45,
1105:Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice
1071:List of tarantellas used in media and literature
1211:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
1187:. Paul, Trench, Tubner, and Co. (1929), p.164.
1470:
1239:Hecker, Justus. Quoted in Sear, H. G. (1939).
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8:
1213:, Vol. 2. (1950), p. 19. Translated by N. F.
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1173:– via National Library of Australia.
1047:, having been the species associated with
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1404:Word of the Day: Tarantula and Tarantella
1385:Learn how and when to remove this message
623:) is a group of various southern Italian
262:Federation of the Italian Music Industry
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817:, the bite of a locally common type of
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7:
1270:"Plagiarism, Fiddles and Tarantulas"
999:(1795–1850), describes in his work
1415:Sicilian Culture: Tarantella Dance
894:region, and spread throughout the
14:
1043:had lent the name "tarantula" to
941:is most frequently played with a
872:was danced solo by a victim of a
860:Courtship versus tarantism dances
813:(taking its name from Tarantas),
326:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1702:
1640:
1334:
639:. It is characterized by a fast
36:
1727:Dance forms in classical music
1200:. Mentor Books (1954), p. 56f.
1126:Bloomsbury Dictionary of Music
1045:an unrelated family of spiders
627:originating in the regions of
1:
1165:. 8 September 1923. p. 2
845:had suppressed these ancient
1058:Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
1001:Epidemics of the Middle Ages
890:The dance originated in the
492:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
1309:Inserra, Incoronata. 2017.
896:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
715:. Tarantella is popular in
21:Tarantella (disambiguation)
1763:
1128:, London, Bloomsbury, 1992
983:
883:condition, its sufferers (
25:
18:
1747:17th-century music genres
1700:
1638:
1542:Dances of Universal Peace
755:Italian girl dancing the
731:. The term may appear as
225:Coca Cola Summer Festival
1406:, etymology and folklore
1399:Legend of the Tarantella
1185:The History of the Devil
1157:"POISONOUS SPIDER BITES"
1103:Blatter, Alfred (2007).
929:carnevaletto delle donne
741:linguistically masculine
26:Not to be confused with
1425:Dance the 'Viddaneddha'
804:Kingdom of Two Sicilies
342:Il Canto degli Italiani
210:Tenco Plates and Awards
1430:Tarantella, Tarantella
1198:The Life of the Spider
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864:The stately courtship
780:southern part of Italy
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734:
616:Italian pronunciation:
609:
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300:Festival dei Due Mondi
194:Sanremo Music Festival
1420:The tarantella dance!
1224:Rivista di Etnografia
1005:
829:became known as the "
794:, it was part of the
766:
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620:[taranˈtɛlla]
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426:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
356:La Leggenda del Piave
241:(festival and awards)
228:(festival and awards)
205:(festival and awards)
197:(festival and awards)
177:Media and performance
1682:Ring a Ring o' Roses
1450:Tarantella's history
1355:improve this article
792:Unification of Italy
316:Music media in Italy
290:Umbria Jazz Festival
78:Music conservatories
1737:Italian folk dances
1677:Participation dance
1367:footnote references
1304:Relevant literature
1266:Rishton, Timothy J.
1250:Music & Letters
916:ballo di sfessartia
811:province of Taranto
1410:RHYTHM IS THE CURE
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691:), accompanied by
643:tempo, usually in
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202:Festival di Napoli
1714:
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1657:Barmaley Fountain
1443:- performance by
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1319:978-0-252-08283-2
1280:(1696): 325–327.
1274:The Musical Times
1183:R.Lowe Thompson.
1140:named the spider
898:. The Neapolitan
852:. In 186 BC, the
800:Kingdom of Sicily
796:Kingdom of Naples
705:in Campania, and
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1732:Sacred dance
1687:Sacred dance
1621:
1607:Pontic Greek
1486:Circle dance
1381:
1372:
1357:by removing
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1167:. Retrieved
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1086:Sacred dance
1076:Contra dance
1056:
1053:L. tarantula
1052:
1051:, but since
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847:Bacchanalian
843:Roman Senate
830:
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772:
771:dancing the
767:Italians in
756:
732:
706:
702:
698:Sonu a ballu
697:
683:
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607:
606:
593:
389:Aosta Valley
254:Music charts
220:Music Awards
186:Music awards
73:Opera houses
1602:Mayim Mayim
1597:Letkajenkka
1557:Ghost dance
1522:Ballu tundu
1169:1 September
1041:wolf spider
1018:tarantellas
951:tambourines
885:tarantolati
819:wolf spider
786:, and even
703:tammurriata
693:tambourines
661:(sometimes
625:folk dances
600:Tarantella
552:Switzerland
376:Local forms
310:Music media
238:Festivalbar
83:Terminology
1721:Categories
1672:Folk dance
1622:Tarantella
1092:References
974:tarantella
939:tarantella
924:tarantella
900:tarantella
870:tarantella
866:tarantella
854:tarantella
831:tarantella
773:tarantella
757:tarantella
735:tarantello
610:Tarantella
399:Basilicata
233:MTV Awards
1632:Tresenica
1375:July 2022
1359:excessive
1014:clarinets
986:Tarantism
980:Tarantism
947:accordion
880:tarantula
839:Dionysiac
823:tarantism
729:Argentina
285:Festivals
246:Telegatti
99:Classical
28:Tarantula
1577:Khorovod
1572:Karikázó
1510:Assyrian
1146:in 1758.
1138:Linnaeus
1107:, p.28.
1065:See also
967:clarinet
943:mandolin
918:". The "
913:Moresque
911:and the
909:Fandango
798:and the
633:Campania
629:Calabria
502:Florence
482:Sardinia
477:Piedmont
455:Lombardy
409:Campania
404:Calabria
122:New Wave
118:Hardcore
56:Timeline
1742:Taranto
1650:Related
1617:Tamzara
1587:Körtánc
1547:Faroese
1441:YouTube
1353:Please
1345:use of
1049:Taranto
1030:Rossini
963:trumpet
747:History
713:Salento
708:pizzica
542:Austria
537:Croatia
497:Tuscany
443:Liguria
384:Abruzzo
152:Hip hop
1612:Syrtos
1532:Cachua
1515:khigga
1505:An dro
1317:
1294:960905
1292:
1111:
1022:Chopin
959:fiddle
892:Apulia
835:Dianic
815:Apulia
788:Napoli
769:Naples
759:, 1846
727:, and
721:Greece
641:upbeat
637:Puglia
602:rhythm
547:France
519:Venice
514:Veneto
509:Umbria
487:Sicily
472:Molise
467:Marche
414:Naples
394:Apulia
268:EarOne
91:Genres
1562:Halay
1537:Dabke
1500:Adana
1493:Types
1290:JSTOR
1026:Liszt
955:flute
902:is a
850:rites
827:dance
739:in a
725:Malta
460:Milan
448:Genoa
431:Lazio
349:Other
142:Dance
137:House
132:Disco
103:Opera
1582:Kolo
1567:Hora
1527:Berd
1315:ISBN
1171:2013
1109:ISBN
972:The
965:and
949:and
937:The
659:time
635:and
436:Rome
157:Jazz
147:Folk
114:Rock
1439:on
1361:or
1282:doi
1278:125
1228:Man
1226:),
1020:of
931:).
837:or
711:in
676:or
109:Pop
1723::
1288:.
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1257:^
1159:.
1028:,
1024:,
1003::
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957:,
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124:·
120:·
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