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It is slung on the arm or over the shoulder of a player who uses the same hand to play the pipe, while striking the strings with a linen covered stick held in the other hand. The 6 strings (3 sets) are most often tuned in octaves that match the keynote of the
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288:, and it bears the hallmark of the territory. Apparently invented in the 15th century, it came into use in the Pyrenees, where it took hold. It is popular in the easternmost Basque province of
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341:
It is a very simple form of psaltery or box zither, made of a wooden sounding box, with strings stretched from end to end, lengthwise. Its construction is similar to that of the
210:
chords when drummed. It can be found in a similar body shape with three to eight strings. The tuning is often held in root, tonic and dominant, or root and fifth. That with one
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string drum, tambourin de
Gascogne, tambourin à cordes, Pyrenean string drum, ttun-ttun, toun-toun, psalterio salmo, chicotén
812:
302:
703:
349:. The Pyrenean version of the instrument numbers 4 to 10 strings but 3 sets of 2 (6 total) is the common arrangement.
243:
described the
Tambourine de BĂ©arn as being from South France, a "longitudinal zither with thick gut strings tune to
823:
383:
281:
According to Jeremy
Montagu, the string drums were in continuous use through the middle ages, seen in iconography.
31:
321:, the practice of the three hole flute and tambourin came almost to a halt after World War II, except for the
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Altarpiece of Saint
Vincent, detail of boy playing a Tambourine de BĂ©arn, by Master of Javierre
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214:-related instrument is easy to play because the strings are struck with a mallet as a whole.
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background for traditional dance performances and the carnival set of performances called
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After losing ground during the 20th century in western and central
Pyrenees, namely
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329:) it was played along with the flute early in the 20th century in small areas of
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and dominant." The effect was two tones at the same time perceived together as a
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in BĂ©arn. Evidence has been gathered also that with different names (such as
1072:
704:"The Stringed Drum and the 16th Century Music: New Iconographical Sources"
233:
said that it was a mistake to include the stringed drum under the name of
1138:
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Tambor de Béarn built by José Verdi, three hole flute and sopranino flute
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Cécile Nuñez plays
Tambourin de BĂ©arn and one-handed flute (flabuta) in
1042:
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35:
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981:
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575:"Some notes on the Pyrenean Stringed Drum with five musical examples"
457:
293:
97:
617:; Cyr, Mary; Kettlewell, David (2001). "Tambourin de BĂ©arn (Fr.)".
142:
beaten with a mallet. It is paired with a one-handed flute (French:
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1027:
971:
915:
900:
730:"Mixel Etxekopar & François Rossé: Une certaine Soule musique"
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333:. From the 1970s on, the instrument has shown renewed vitality.
832:
292:(Zuberoa), where it provides along with the three hole flute (
828:
452:(17th century) in the Convento de la ConcepciĂłn, Ăpila ,
284:
The instrument is currently widespread in the western
237:, the Latin name of a strummed or plucked instrument.
784:"Flutes et Tambourin de Cordes, Flabutas et Tamborin"
663:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 200â202, 559.
588:(3). Eusko News & Media: 567â577. Archived from
202:
In specific usage, this name denotes a form of long
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959:
873:
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273:, and can be played pianissimo as well as forte.
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517:, a Hungarian string drum shaped like a cello
471:Roseta de tambor de Béarn built by José Verdi
8:
757:"Instruments de la MĂșsica Tradicional Basca"
206:-styled instrument that is tuned to provide
18:
870:
851:
837:
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654:
652:
191:. It was known in the middle ages as the
146:) with three finger holes, similar to a
633:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27441
582:International Journal on Basque Studies
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530:
526:
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691:. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 312.
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563:
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421:(flauta tradicional de tres forats) i
405:, currently used in traditional dances
17:
819:Ttun-ttun performance by M. Etxekopar
174:
7:
256:It has five or six strings tuned in
448:Tambor de cordes in a painting by J
1159:Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
716:10.3989/anuariomusical.2011.66.122
689:The History of Musical Instruments
138:(in German) is a long rectangular
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113:
24:
1205:European percussion instruments
661:A Survey of Musical Instruments
225:for the instrument comes from
1:
732:. Ethnotempos. Archived from
540:. Wood-n-Bone. Archived from
786:. Son d'AquĂ. Archived from
813:"How to build a psalterium"
1221:
1200:Basque musical instruments
759:. de bat a. Archived from
150:. It has also been called
1195:Early musical instruments
702:Ballester, Jordi (2011).
112:
84:
70:
23:
659:Marcuse, Sibyl (1975).
625:Oxford University Press
538:"Musical Instruments"
152:tambourin de Gascogne
1129:Appalachian dulcimer
544:on 29 September 2007
347:Appalachian dulcimer
229:, Spain. Researcher
164:Pyrenean string drum
1103:Tambourine de Bearn
1023:Epinette des Vosges
960:West and South Asia
79:Related instruments
20:
19:Tambourine de BĂ©arn
773:Article in Catalan
763:on 23 October 2009
620:Grove Music Online
595:on 6 November 2012
450:uan Galbån Jiménez
403:Tambourin Ă cordes
156:tambourin Ă cordes
136:Tambourin de BĂ©arn
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1176:
1147:
1146:
1033:Hammered dulcimer
800:Article in French
746:Article in French
642:978-1-56159-263-0
500:Hammered dulcimer
176:[cunËcun]
128:
127:
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86:Hammered dulcimer
58:String instrument
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1134:Mexican salterio
916:Indonesian siter
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982:Persian santur
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977:Indian santoor
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53:Classification
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615:Blades, James
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495:Guitar zither
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72:Drone (sound)
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65:Playing range
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1113:Violinzither
1102:
987:Iraqi santur
792:. Retrieved
788:the original
778:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
751:
738:. Retrieved
734:the original
724:
707:
697:
688:
679:
660:
618:
609:
597:. Retrieved
590:the original
585:
581:
546:. Retrieved
542:the original
422:
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398:
374:
343:Aeolian harp
340:
337:Construction
326:
323:Ossau Valley
308:
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108:Sound sample
102:Aeolian harp
15:
1190:Box zithers
685:Sachs, Curt
331:High Aragon
132:string drum
44:Other names
1184:Categories
1093:Scheitholt
1088:Psalterium
992:Swarmandal
911:Ichigenkin
794:28 January
767:28 January
740:28 January
599:29 January
548:29 January
522:References
271:tabor pipe
241:Curt Sachs
235:psalterium
223:psalterium
140:box zither
32:Le Passage
1073:Langeleik
886:ÄĂ n tranh
874:East Asia
867:By region
710:: 47â60.
515:ĂtĆgardon
399:Toum-toum
375:ttun-ttun
303:maskarada
217:The name
189:Aragonese
168:ttun-ttun
1139:Tremoloa
1122:Americas
1108:Tsymbaly
1083:Psaltery
1078:Langspil
1018:Cimbalom
1008:Autoharp
946:Yanggeum
896:Geomungo
891:Gayageum
573:(1935).
510:Psaltery
489:See also
454:Zaragoza
423:chicotén
327:salterio
286:Pyrenees
219:salterio
212:Psaltery
204:psaltery
185:chicotén
144:galoubet
94:Psaltery
1053:KanklÄs
1043:Kantele
951:Yazheng
941:Yangqin
906:Guzheng
860:Zithers
824:YouTube
373:Basque
311:Bigorre
298:musical
160:Catalan
38:, 2016.
36:Gascony
1058:Kokles
1048:Kannel
1038:Hummel
1001:Europe
921:Kacapi
881:Ajaeng
667:
639:
458:Aragon
419:chiflo
294:xirula
264:Method
250:chorus
197:chorus
193:choron
172:Basque
98:Zither
1169:TĆkai
1063:Kusle
1028:Gusli
972:Nuzhe
967:Kanun
901:Guqin
593:(PDF)
578:(PDF)
319:Soule
315:BĂ©arn
290:Soule
245:tonic
227:Yebra
208:drone
181:salmo
90:Tabor
1068:Krez
931:Koto
926:Khim
796:2008
769:2008
742:2008
665:ISBN
637:ISBN
601:2008
550:2008
317:and
258:5ths
130:The
822:on
712:doi
629:doi
401:or
345:or
221:or
195:or
187:in
170:in
158:in
134:or
1186::
936:Se
706:.
687:.
651:^
635:.
627:.
586:26
584:.
580:.
558:^
529:^
456:,
313:,
260:.
253:.
199:.
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798:.
771:.
744:.
718:.
714::
673:.
645:.
631::
603:.
552:.
377:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
