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Most of the Tamil country inscriptions were written in Tamil, but beginning in the 6th century, both stone and copper-plate inscriptions were written in
Sanskrit as well, some being bilingual. Indian archaeologists have discovered hundreds of inscriptions during the last 120 years. Professor
262:, India, is dated c. 10th century C.E. It consists of five copper plates stringed in a copper ring, the ends of which are secured with a Chola seal bearing in relief, a seated tiger facing the right, two fish to the right of this. These three figures have a bow below, a parasol and two
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of villages, plots of cultivable lands or other privileges to private individuals or public institutions by the members of the various South Indian royal dynasties. The study of these inscriptions has been especially important in reconstructing the history of
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as they give us an insight into the social conditions of medieval South India; they also help us fill chronological gaps in the connected history of the ruling dynasties. For example, the Leyden grant (so called as they are preserved in the Museum of
266:(Champaran) at the top and a lamp on each side. Around the margin engraved in Grantha characters, "This is the matchless edict of King Parakesarivarman, who reached justice to the kings of his realm"...
211:. These two seem to have been written at least a decade apart. These plates record a grant made to the shrine of the goddess at Tiruvalangadu by Rajendra Chola I. The list of the
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copperplates discovered in 1905 C.E. comprise one of the largest so far recovered and contains 31 copper sheets. The
Thiruvalangadu plates contain text written in
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began collecting South Indian inscriptions systematically from the latter part of 1886 when he was appointed
Epigraphist to the Government of Madras.
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The earliest of the extant copperplate inscriptions date from the 10th century C.E. Of these, the Leyden plates, the
Tiruvalangadu grant of
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are among the most important, although the most useful part, i.e., the genealogical section, of the latter's plates seems to have been lost
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Tamil And
Sanskrit Inscriptions Chiefly Collected In 1886 - 87, E. Hultzsch, Ph.D., Published by Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi
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134:. The grants range in date from the 10th century C.E. to the mid-19th century C.E. A large number of them belong to the
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are the only epigraphical records discovered and published so far that give genealogical lists of Chola kings.
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at
Kachhippedu. Arrangements made for the several services in the temple are also described.
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A typical Chola copperplate inscription currently displayed at the
Government Museum,
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333:"History and Culture of Tamil Nadu : As Gleaned from the Sanskrit Inscriptions"
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The plates contain an edict issued by the Chola king Ko-Para-Kesarivarman alias
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Epigraphia
Carnatica: Volume IX: Inscriptions in the Bangalore District
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A portion of this inscription is in
Sanskrit and the rest is in Tamil.
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Copper Plate
Inscriptions at the Dharmeshwara Temple, Kondarahalli,
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359:. Mysore State, British India: Mysore Department of Archaeology
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forms the preamble to the Sanskrit portion of these plates.
309:"Nature and Importance of Indian Epigraphy - Chapter IV"
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287:Uththama Chola was an uncle and predecessor of
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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421:Government Museum, Chennai, India -
44:adding citations to reliable sources
155:) of Parantaka Chola and those of
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55:"Tamil copper-plate inscriptions"
382:Indian copper plate inscriptions
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402:Tamil inscriptions of Bangalore
119:Tamil copper-plate inscriptions
31:needs additional citations for
392:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
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460:Archaeological artefact types
353:Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1894).
423:http://www.chennaimuseum.org
142:. These plates are valuable
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435:South Indian Inscriptions
164:South Indian inscriptions
470:Historiography of India
157:Parakesari Uttama Chola
213:legendary Chola kings
465:Archaeology of India
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387:Indian inscriptions
254:A Chola inscription
450:Tamil inscriptions
276:, at Kachhippedu (
194:Virarajendra Chola
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361:. Retrieved
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38:Please help
33:verification
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278:Kanchipuram
190:Kanyakumari
171:E. Hultzsch
125:records of
444:Categories
413:References
407:Vatteluttu
397:Tamil bell
264:fly-whisks
220:Vijaynagar
184:plates of
132:Tamil Nadu
66:newspapers
96:June 2015
376:See also
363:5 August
338:14 March
314:14 March
205:Sanskrit
188:and the
260:Chennai
248:Plate 2
224:Hoskote
153:Holland
136:pandyas
80:scholar
282:Vishnu
180:, the
149:Leyden
140:Cholas
138:, the
127:grants
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295:Notes
209:Tamil
182:Anbil
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365:2015
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