225:
272:, described as a "kind of extension" of the Tōyō gakkan, opened in 1884 on Kunshan Road. It was established by young men who had involvement in the Popular Rights Movement and other pan-Asian groups. The Japan Residents Association acquired the management of the Japanese education in 1907. Japanese schools had opened in Shanghai by 1920. In 1926, 2,700 pupils studied at these schools. Christopher Howe wrote that students at the
669:
884:
208:
Some long-term residents are employees of
Japanese companies stationed in Shanghai. The companies pay for living expenses including tuition for children, housing, and "hardship" allowances related to living in a foreign country. Some long-term Japanese residents have consultancies, restaurants, and
254:
Japanese kindergartens in
Shanghai include Shanghai Dongjin Japanese Kindergarten (上海东进日本人幼儿园), Shanghai Utsukushigaoka Montessori Kindergarten (上海美丘第一幼儿园) and the Oisca Shanghai Japanese Kindergarten (上海奥伊斯嘉日本语幼儿园).
263:
The first
Japanese educational system school, the Tōyō gakkan, opened on Zhapu Road in 1883. Its primary focus was teaching Chinese and English to its students and its founders were associated with the Japan
212:
Takatoshi Iijima, the vice president of Sola Kamome Co., stated in 2010 that many
Japanese companies in Shanghai hire Japanese already in the city instead of Japanese in Japan in order to reduce costs.
134:, which houses the majority of Japanese expatriates in Shanghai. Some Japanese follow the "Shanghai dream" where they spend several years in Shanghai to gain professional experience or knowledge of
150:
opened in 1872. Japanese ships became a more constant presence in the
Shanghai harbor in the 1870s and 1880s. In the 1880s Japanese companies began establishing operations in Shanghai.
377:
110:
996:
571:
938:
850:
1507:
1277:
872:
200:
Over 33,000 Japanese resided in
Shanghai by 2008, making up 22% of the foreigners there and making the Japanese the largest expatriate group in that city.
268:. After several months it closed. It was not affiliated with the Higashi Honganji. The Ajia gakkan, which was created as what Joshua A. Fogel, author of
165:
in 1931 and the bombing of
Shanghai by the Japanese in 1932. A Japanese sailor, Tomomitsu Taminato, was murdered in Shanghai in 1936 due to increasing
1340:
1335:
1154:
1050:
349:
986:
103:
1320:
824:
373:
1497:
1199:
1502:
1206:
974:
564:
1259:
1018:
542:
464:
1512:
810:
166:
96:
1303:
1272:
1099:
964:
943:
908:
865:
273:
1455:
1235:
1176:
1144:
1119:
1112:
1107:
534:
515:
468:
426:
244:
216:
As of 2009 some
Japanese who had newly graduated from universities arrive in Shanghai to try to gain employment on the spot.
147:
1439:
1008:
557:
1282:
1240:
1139:
1134:
1089:
829:
805:
795:
641:
526:
74:
47:
1187:
1129:
1221:
57:
443:
1390:
1194:
1159:
858:
1400:
1211:
1182:
1149:
1082:
925:
418:
243:
serving primary, junior high, and senior high school levels, is located in
Shanghai. It has two campuses, one in
186:
1230:
1124:
1094:
1072:
903:
624:
507:
310:
236:
228:
64:
52:
38:
1432:
1330:
599:
265:
151:
1450:
1463:
194:
190:
1470:
1426:
1267:
841:
790:
696:
689:
523:
The
Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy: Development and Technology in Asia from 1540 to the Pacific War
1216:
345:
1298:
1040:
1025:
991:
800:
720:
709:
580:
1035:
969:
959:
653:
503:
224:
1310:
1045:
1030:
981:
733:
728:
704:
604:
594:
315:
174:
170:
131:
154:
visited the Japanese community of Shanghai for one day in 1907. In 1908 a Japanese Club opened.
1476:
1013:
1003:
888:
772:
753:
619:
614:
538:
530:
511:
430:
422:
401:
79:
481:
714:
648:
636:
609:
135:
933:
765:
746:
683:
447:
162:
158:
127:
84:
461:
Schools Approved by the Ministry of Education For Enrolling Children of Foreign Nationals
460:
738:
240:
1491:
182:
178:
817:
297:
17:
758:
382:
658:
1445:
668:
1421:
123:
549:
500:
Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time
270:
Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time
1380:
285:
276:
received an education superior to that in Japanese schools in Japan.
248:
138:, and either continue working in Shanghai or return to Japan later.
1370:
1360:
883:
223:
189:
was tasked with personally visiting the city to ensure that the
854:
553:
354:
157:
With mounting Japanese aggression towards China after the
374:
Few Japanese benefit from living their 'Shanghai dream'
126:
has a Japanese expatriate group, particularly in the
1414:
1353:
1291:
1258:
1251:
1168:
1065:
952:
924:
917:
896:
783:
676:
587:
358:. 10 December 2010. Retrieved on February 18, 2014.
840:For immigrants and expatriates in Hong Kong, see:
450:Government Website. Retrieved on 18 February 2014.
161:, the Shanghainese organised protests against the
340:
338:
336:
866:
565:
386:. 2 June 2009. Retrieved on 18 February 2014.
104:
8:
368:
366:
364:
1255:
921:
873:
859:
851:
572:
558:
550:
396:
394:
392:
111:
97:
29:
332:
37:
148:Consulate-General of Japan in Shanghai
7:
825:Under-occupied developments in China
284:As of 2010 there is an all-Japanese
346:Japanese making Shanghai their home
1508:Chinese people of Japanese descent
25:
882:
667:
163:Japanese occupation of Manchuria
471:. Retrieved on August 17, 2015.
1268:Federated States of Micronesia
469:Ministry of Education of China
300:(of partial Japanese ancestry)
274:Japanese High School for Girls
1:
1440:The Japanese in Latin America
527:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers
417:(Studies in Asian Security).
241:Japanese international school
175:their unconditional surrender
171:invaded and occupied Shanghai
806:History of the Jews in China
415:The Making of Northeast Asia
27:Ethnic expatriate community
1529:
1498:Japanese diaspora in China
1503:Japanese diaspora by city
1083:Japanese orphans in China
838:
665:
419:Stanford University Press
413:Calder, Kent and Min Ye.
173:in 1937, remaining until
891:and Japanese expatriates
796:Immigration to Hong Kong
508:Harvard University Press
444:Shanghai Japanese school
311:Japanese people in China
237:Shanghai Japanese School
229:Shanghai Japanese School
209:businesses in Shanghai.
1513:Expatriates in Shanghai
1433:The Japanese and Europe
266:Popular Rights Movement
167:anti-Japanese sentiment
1464:Looking Like the Enemy
232:
191:Imperial Japanese Army
187:Prince Kan'in Haruhito
1471:New Worlds, New Lives
1427:Foreign-born Japanese
791:Demographics of China
227:
39:Ethnicity in Shanghai
1155:United Arab Emirates
1051:By state and/or city
801:Immigration to Macau
581:Immigration to China
429:, 9780804775052. p.
259:History of education
197:observed its terms.
830:Illegal immigration
521:Howe, Christopher.
504:Edwin O. Reischauer
421:, August 16, 2010.
33:Part of a series on
939:Dominican Republic
316:Battle of Shanghai
288:club in Shanghai.
233:
132:Changning District
1485:
1484:
1395:fourth generation
1375:second generation
1349:
1348:
1217:Sakhalin Japanese
1061:
1060:
889:Japanese diaspora
848:
847:
821:
813:
776:
768:
761:
750:
510:, July 31, 2009.
498:Fogel, Joshua A.
372:Kuchikomi, Jun. "
292:Notable residents
121:
120:
18:Taminato incident
16:(Redirected from
1520:
1415:Related articles
1405:fifth generation
1385:third generation
1336:Papua New Guinea
1278:Marshall Islands
1256:
1225:
987:British Columbia
922:
887:
886:
875:
868:
861:
852:
842:Hong Kong people
816:
808:
771:
764:
756:
744:
723:
699:
692:
671:
574:
567:
560:
551:
518:, 9780674053823.
485:
478:
472:
457:
451:
440:
434:
411:
405:
398:
387:
370:
359:
342:
136:Mandarin Chinese
113:
106:
99:
61:
48:Hong Kong people
30:
21:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1410:
1345:
1341:Solomon Islands
1287:
1247:
1219:
1164:
1057:
948:
913:
892:
881:
879:
849:
844:
834:
779:
719:
695:
688:
672:
663:
583:
578:
548:
494:
489:
488:
479:
475:
458:
454:
448:Pudong District
441:
437:
412:
408:
399:
390:
371:
362:
343:
334:
329:
324:
307:
294:
282:
261:
231:Hongqiao Campus
222:
206:
169:. The Japanese
159:First World War
144:
117:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1477:Nihonjin gakkō
1474:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1451:Hoshū jugyō kō
1448:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1236:United Kingdom
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
979:
978:
977:
975:São Paulo City
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
900:
898:
894:
893:
880:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
846:
845:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
814:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
769:
762:
751:
741:
736:
731:
726:
725:
724:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
693:
680:
678:
677:From elsewhere
674:
673:
666:
664:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
645:
644:
634:
633:
632:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
589:
585:
584:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
547:
546:
519:
495:
493:
490:
487:
486:
473:
452:
435:
406:
388:
360:
331:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
313:
306:
303:
302:
301:
293:
290:
281:
278:
260:
257:
221:
218:
205:
202:
152:Prince Fushimi
143:
140:
119:
118:
116:
115:
108:
101:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1525:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:New Caledonia
1319:
1315:United States
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:United States
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
895:
890:
885:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
853:
843:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
815:
812:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
774:
770:
767:
763:
760:
755:
752:
748:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
722:
718:
717:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
698:
694:
691:
687:
686:
685:
682:
681:
679:
675:
670:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
586:
582:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
552:
544:
543:9781850652212
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
483:
477:
474:
470:
466:
462:
456:
453:
449:
445:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
410:
407:
403:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
341:
339:
337:
333:
326:
321:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
299:
296:
295:
291:
289:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
258:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
226:
219:
217:
214:
210:
203:
201:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:United States
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
114:
109:
107:
102:
100:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
59:
54:
53:Ningbo people
51:
49:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
1469:
1462:
1438:
1431:
1077:
909:South Africa
629:
522:
499:
476:
455:
438:
414:
409:
381:
353:
298:Zheng Pingru
283:
269:
262:
253:
234:
215:
211:
207:
199:
156:
145:
122:
69:
1354:Generations
1331:New Zealand
1220: [
1207:Netherlands
1130:Philippines
1113:South Korea
1108:North Korea
1019:Mexico City
759:Albazinians
743:Portuguese
710:Australians
506:Lectures).
383:Japan Today
247:and one in
56: [
1492:Categories
1365:immigrants
1260:Micronesia
1200:Düsseldorf
659:Vietnamese
654:Pakistanis
535:185065221X
516:0674053826
480:Fogel, p.
427:0804775052
322:References
280:Recreation
183:its allies
1446:Japantown
1304:Melbourne
1299:Australia
1292:Elsewhere
1175:Belgium (
1140:Sri Lanka
1135:Singapore
1100:Indonesia
1090:Hong Kong
1041:Venezuela
960:Argentina
953:Elsewhere
926:Caribbean
811:Hong Kong
734:Nigerians
729:Canadians
721:Hong Kong
705:Americans
697:Hong Kong
690:Guangzhou
605:Filipinos
595:Armenians
588:From Asia
400:Howe, p.
327:Citations
220:Education
185:in 1945.
1422:Dekasegi
1273:Kiribati
1177:Brussels
1145:Thailand
1120:Malaysia
1078:Shanghai
1026:Paraguay
1009:Colombia
992:Montreal
918:Americas
784:See also
773:Shanghai
754:Russians
684:Africans
642:Shanghai
630:Shanghai
625:Japanese
620:Iranians
615:Israelis
529:, 1996.
305:See also
245:Hongqiao
130:area of
124:Shanghai
80:Russians
70:Japanese
1252:Oceania
1195:Germany
1160:Vietnam
1036:Uruguay
997:Toronto
965:Bolivia
944:Jamaica
818:Kaifeng
715:Britons
649:Nepalis
637:Koreans
610:Indians
600:Burmese
492:Sources
465:Archive
378:Archive
350:Archive
204:Economy
177:to the
142:History
75:Koreans
65:Uyghurs
1391:Yonsei
1381:Sansei
1325:France
1311:Hawaii
1241:London
1212:Russia
1183:France
1169:Europe
1150:Turkey
1104:Korea
1014:Mexico
982:Canada
970:Brazil
897:Africa
766:Harbin
541:
533:
514:
425:
286:baijiu
249:Pudong
1401:Gosei
1371:Nisei
1361:Issei
1283:Palau
1231:Spain
1224:]
1188:Paris
1125:Nepal
1095:India
1073:China
1004:Chile
904:Egypt
747:Macau
739:Poles
502:(The
128:Gubei
60:]
1456:list
1066:Asia
1031:Peru
934:Cuba
539:ISBN
531:ISBN
512:ISBN
423:ISBN
239:, a
235:The
195:Navy
193:and
181:and
146:The
85:Jews
467:).
463:" (
446:."
431:143
402:421
380:).
376:" (
355:CNN
352:).
348:" (
1494::
1222:zh
537:,
525:.
482:91
391:^
363:^
335:^
251:.
58:zh
1179:)
874:e
867:t
860:v
820:)
809:(
775:)
757:(
749:)
745:(
573:e
566:t
559:v
545:.
484:.
459:"
442:"
433:.
404:.
344:"
112:e
105:t
98:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
