338:
crushed by the
Centralists. They knew of Mexia's landing and fortified the Tampico customs house. They had also been reinforced by a company of the Tuxpan Battalion. Federalist supporters had already been crushed by the Centralists and the attack failed. The federalist troops made their way into Tampico and arrived at the customs house. Shooting began when a sentinel outside discovered the invaders. The garrison began firing with cannon, killing two of Mexia's men. The invaders rushed the cannon and killed three of the defenders. The battle lasted about two hours. Mexia's men captured the customs house and two pieces of artillery, forcing the defenders to retreat into a nearby fort. By then, most of the invaders' usable ammunition had been expended. Mexia then ordered a retreat.
325:, on November 14, When the pilot arrived to guide the ship into port, Mexia discovered that no one had told him about the ship's pending arrival. Before the ship passed the bar, a storm blew in and caused the vessel to run aground. The ship began taking on water, so Mexia ordered his men to throw some of the artillery and other supplies overboard, believing that lightening the load would free the ship.
567:
160:
45:
368:
that Mexico's
Federalists would be no help, thereby causing hard feelings to arise between these potential allies. Furthermore, the Mexican government declared that the expedition had been carried out by "pirates," executing the men MexĂa left behind. This policy of "no quarter" was extended to the
237:
as his vice president and turned over much of the governing of Mexico to him. However, the Vice
President began implementing liberal reforms, particularly impacting the Mexican Army and the Catholic Church. These reforms angered the powerful conservative forces, who urged Santa Anna to abandon his
337:
Mexia and 150 supporters waded ashore and spent some time drying out. On
November 15, they attempted to capture that important port city. The bulk of the Tampico garrison, commanded by Gregorio Gomez Palomino, had remained loyal to the centralist government. Federalist supporters had already been
300:
and two eight-pound cannon. He added that there was a crew of fifty men, armed and provisioned for three months, plus 150 men ready for service on land. A subsequent report stated that the expedition contained a company of grenadiers with 52 men, a 42-man company of sharpshooters, 33 French and
312:
had declared his destination to be
Galveston and Matagorda. The cargo was reported as "...10 barrels of flour, 20 barrels of beef, 10 barrels of pork,6 barrels and 20 boxes of fish, 8 boxes of hardware and 20 boxes of potatoes." Five days after her departure, the ship encountered a storm that
328:
Captain John M. Allen and Hall went ashore with six sailors to contact the fort that protected the port. The twenty-four man garrison not only quickly surrendered the fort and its three 24-pound cannon to Mexia's forces, they switched sides and joined the expedition.
242:
305:
volunteers known as the
Company of Liberty and a marine corps consisting of 15 men. The latter included a captain, eight seamen, a first mate, a second mate, two cooks and two stewards.
238:
semi-retirement. Santa Anna agreed and led the reaction against liberalization, forcing GĂłmez FarĂas and his
Federalist supporters to flee into exile in the United States.
555:
771:
188:
781:
755:
692:
676:
548:
776:
444:
615:
140:
120:
715:
533:
610:
130:
181:
234:
541:
730:
656:
585:
258:
80:
786:
735:
671:
641:
820:
725:
174:
24:
705:
681:
646:
408:. "Mexia's ill-fated Tampico raid put Texas revolt in new light." December 1, 1985. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
257:
on
November 7, 1835 resulted in a statement that the colonists were defending the republican principles of the
262:
214:
361:
were taken prisoner. Three died of wounds and the remaining twenty-eight were executed on
December 14, 1835.
825:
302:
799:
750:
318:
150:
651:
313:
allegedly blew it off course. Only then did Mexia's staff tell the volunteers aboard the ship that the
250:
308:
The expedition departed from New
Orleans on November 6, 1835. Richard Hall, master of the schooner
495:
Messmer, David. "Introduction to 1835 James Cramp letters." Connexions. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
249:
When the revolt began in October 1835, a majority of the Texas colonists remained loyal to Mexico.
740:
710:
230:
218:
261:. This statement emboldened Santa Anna's exiled opponents in the United States. Mexican General
720:
600:
526:
440:
370:
292:. On October 29, Mexia reported to Texian leaders that he had commissioned the armed schooner
254:
110:
666:
636:
605:
571:
417:
284:
In October 1835, MexĂa raised a military force in New Orleans for the purpose of supporting
269:, USA where they planned to resist the Centralist government. Mexia declared that capturing
70:
61:
33:
464:
394:
700:
466:"Santa Anna's policies lead to abortive invasion of Tampico." Retrieved January 23, 2012.
270:
521:
661:
814:
745:
595:
590:
100:
90:
506:
346:
322:
164:
266:
241:
289:
285:
210:
467:
297:
44:
265:
and several other political opponents of Santa Anna's opponents fled to
221:, and its outcome affected the future of the Texas War of Independence.
365:
496:
206:
620:
566:
240:
217:
and 150 American volunteers. This was part of an uprising against
213:. Gregorio GĂłmez and the Mexican Centralist garrison engaged Gen.
537:
341:
Mexia and his supporters boarded an American schooner, the
288:
opposition thought to be present in the Mexican state of
317:
was bound for Tampico, not for Texas. It arrived at the
455:
453:
764:
690:
629:
578:
273:would be a fatal stroke against that government.
296:, to transport his expedition with a 12-pound
549:
357:Thirty-one of the men who had arrived on the
233:as President of Mexico in 1833, he appointed
182:
8:
369:Texas situation in the pronouncement of the
772:Foreign relations of the Republic of Texas
556:
542:
534:
189:
175:
18:
439:. 2004. Texas A&M University Press.
431:
429:
382:
51:
32:
21:
782:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
345:, which took them to the mouth of the
389:"Texas State Historical Association.
205:was fought November 15, 1835, in the
7:
459:Texas State Historical Association.
437:New Orleans and the Texas Revolution
229:After the Mexican Congress elected
14:
777:Congress of the Republic of Texas
321:off Tampico, at the mouth of the
565:
158:
43:
404:Tutt, Bob and Jeffrey D. Dunn.
245:Locator map for Tampico, Mexico
364:MexĂa's defeat convinced many
1:
391:The Handbook of Texas Online.
756:Timelines of cities in Texas
461:The Handbook of Texas Online
259:Mexican Constitution of 1824
787:Texas Historical Commission
16:Military campaign in Mexico
842:
71:Early Spanish explorations
795:
422:expedition to Tampico"
246:
333:The Battle of Tampico
244:
235:ValentĂn GĂłmez FarĂas
507:"The Tornel Decree."
393:Tampico Expedition.
255:San Felipe de Austin
203:"Battle of Tampico"
62:Pre-Columbian Texas
522:Tampico Expedition
486:Miller, pp. 95–96.
435:Miller, Edward L.
263:JosĂ© Antonio MexĂa
251:"The Consultation"
247:
231:General Santa Anna
219:General Santa Anna
215:JosĂ© Antonio MexĂa
808:
807:
765:Government agency
601:Republic of Texas
527:Handbook of Texas
406:Houston Chronicle
199:
198:
149:
148:
111:Republic of Texas
833:
821:Texas Revolution
606:Texas annexation
572:History of Texas
570:
569:
558:
551:
544:
535:
509:
504:
498:
493:
487:
484:
478:
475:
469:
457:
448:
433:
424:
415:
409:
402:
396:
387:
191:
184:
177:
165:Texas portal
163:
162:
161:
58:
57:
47:
37:
19:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
832:
831:
830:
811:
810:
809:
804:
791:
760:
686:
642:Border disputes
625:
574:
564:
562:
518:
513:
512:
505:
501:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
472:
458:
451:
434:
427:
416:
412:
403:
399:
388:
384:
379:
355:
335:
282:
271:Tampico, Mexico
253:, a meeting at
227:
195:
159:
157:
145:1865–1899
135:1861–1865
125:1845–1860
115:1836–1845
105:1821–1836
95:1690–1821
85:1684–1689
75:1519–1543
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
839:
837:
829:
828:
826:1835 in Mexico
823:
813:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
800:Years in Texas
796:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
716:Corpus Christi
713:
708:
703:
697:
695:
688:
687:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:Jewish history
654:
649:
644:
639:
633:
631:
627:
626:
624:
623:
621:State of Texas
618:
616:Reconstruction
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
580:
576:
575:
563:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
532:
531:
517:
516:External links
514:
511:
510:
499:
488:
479:
477:Miller, p. 95.
470:
449:
425:
410:
397:
381:
380:
378:
375:
354:
351:
334:
331:
281:
277:Voyage of the
275:
226:
223:
197:
196:
194:
193:
186:
179:
171:
168:
167:
154:
153:
151:Years in Texas
147:
146:
143:
141:Reconstruction
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
123:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
64:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
30:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
838:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
801:
798:
797:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:
683:
680:
678:
677:Texas Rangers
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
628:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Civil War era
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Mexican Texas
594:
592:
591:Spanish Texas
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
536:
530:
528:
523:
520:
519:
515:
508:
503:
500:
497:
492:
489:
483:
480:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
456:
454:
450:
446:
445:1-58544-358-1
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
423:
421:
414:
411:
407:
401:
398:
395:
392:
386:
383:
376:
374:
372:
367:
362:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
339:
332:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
306:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
280:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
239:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
192:
187:
185:
180:
178:
173:
172:
170:
169:
166:
156:
155:
152:
144:
142:
139:
138:
134:
132:
131:Civil War Era
129:
128:
124:
122:
119:
118:
114:
112:
109:
108:
104:
102:
101:Mexican Texas
99:
98:
94:
92:
91:Spanish Texas
89:
88:
84:
82:
79:
78:
74:
72:
69:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
31:
26:
20:
586:French Texas
525:
502:
491:
482:
473:
460:
436:
419:
413:
405:
400:
390:
385:
363:
358:
356:
347:Brazos River
342:
340:
336:
327:
323:Panuco River
314:
309:
307:
293:
283:
278:
248:
228:
202:
200:
81:French Texas
751:San Antonio
711:Brownsville
652:Indian Wars
267:New Orleans
34:History of
815:Categories
731:Fort Worth
667:Revolution
637:Annexation
377:References
290:Tamaulipas
286:Federalist
225:Background
211:Tamaulipas
736:Galveston
579:By period
524:from the
420:Mary Jane
359:Mary Jane
353:Aftermath
315:Mary Jane
310:Mary Jane
298:cannonade
294:Mary Jane
279:Mary Jane
209:state of
121:Statehood
701:Amarillo
662:Oil boom
630:By topic
373:Decree.
52:Timeline
25:a series
23:Part of
741:Houston
726:El Paso
672:Slavery
647:Forests
447:, p. 94
366:Texians
343:Halcyon
207:Mexican
746:Laredo
721:Dallas
706:Austin
529:Online
443:
371:Tornel
303:Creole
27:on the
418:"The
36:Texas
693:city
682:Vice
441:ISBN
201:The
691:By
319:bar
817::
452:^
428:^
349:.
557:e
550:t
543:v
463:.
190:e
183:t
176:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
