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Tan Cheng Lock

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794: 455:), was very wealthy but he felt his four sons were unworthy to inherit his business empire and wealth and locked his assets in a family trust which ended 84 years after he died, in 1964. By then Tan Cheng Lock had been dead for four years. Tan Cheng Lock's father, Tan Keong Ann, was so devastated by his 'disinheritance' that he railed at his father's portrait daily and took to drink. He did not try to earn a living to support his family and instead lived off his annual allowance of $ 130 (Straits dollars) from the family trust in genteel poverty. Tan Cheng Lock refused to emulate his father. 877: 467:
Malacca to work as an assistant manager of the Bukit Kajang Rubber Estates Ltd., a company which belonged to his maternal cousin, Lee Chim Tuan. Being a rubber planter suited him and he was a quick learner. Soon he was appointed visiting agent to Nyalas Rubber Estates in Malacca in 1909. In 1910, Tan was involved in the founding of three rubber companies. He started United Malacca Rubber Estate Ltd. himself, and he obtained the assistance of other businessmen to jointly set up Malacca Pinda Rubber Estates Ltd. and Ayer Molek Rubber Company, Ltd.
211: 781: 826: 474:. Months later, he was also nominated as the Commissioner of the Town Council for the towns and Malacca port as well. In 1914, he resuscitated the Chinese Company of the Malacca Volunteer Corps (later also known as B Company, 4th Battalion, Straits Settlement Volunteer Force) and served as a private for five years until 1919. In 1915, he revived the Straits Chinese British Association (SCBA), electing him as the President of SCBA soon after. In 1923, at the age of 40, he was appointed as a nominated member of the 888: 865: 852: 813: 99: 600:, including the protection of the rights and interests of the Chinese, to work with the colonial government to stop the spread of communism and to work with other races to achieve independence for Malaya. The MCA branches had been set up after their campaigns had attracted more than 200,000 members. 481:
In 1926, Tan made a speech to the legislative council about the ideals of a territorially and politically united Malaya. Like many Straits-born Chinese of his time, Tan was partial towards Britain but was deeply influenced by ideas of independence which were sweeping across many British colonies. He
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in Singapore. He was unable to proceed to England to study law due to his financial situation so he decided to teach instead, and taught at the Raffles Institution from 1902 to 1908. He was unhappy with his lot and was too impatient to be a teacher, so his mother, Lee Seck Bin, insisted he return to
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did not go down well with the ethnic Chinese, as favourable conditions for obtaining citizenship for the Chinese and other non-Malays were withdrawn. Tan Cheng Lock frequently raised grievances over the citizenship terms that were set when the federation was established. As a result, communal
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Nayar, Parvathi (1 December 2006). "Cultural philanthropy; Parvathi Nayar looks at the important – but often unnoticed – role cultural philanthropy has played in creating and shaping important public collections in Singapore's growing number of museums". The Business Times
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The post-war years and the Emergency was a difficult and dangerous juncture for the community. The Chinese were deeply divided and their loyalty was under scrutiny. Among the Chinese, only Tan had the stature to engage with senior Malays such as Datuk
1336: 630:. However some people do not agree that he acted in best interest of Malaysian Chinese as some felt that the marginalization of Malaysian Chinese would not be so severe had the British continued to rule citing Hong Kong as an example. 486:
of the Straits Settlements Executive Council. He championed social causes like opposing opium smoking, promoting Chinese vernacular education, legislating against polygamy and pressing for immigration policy reform. During the
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house on Neil Road in Singapore. Another donation of S$ 1.5 million was made for the purpose of acquiring two other houses on Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock in Malacca for the conservation and promotion of
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businessman and a key public figure who devoted his life to fighting for the rights and the social welfare of the Chinese community in Malaya. Tan was also the founder and the first president of the
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In the end, Tan decided that only a Chinese party could safeguard the interests of his community and that multi-ethnic co-operation was more likely to be achieved through partnership with
569:– to fight for constitutional change and work towards inter-ethnic co-operation. Tan organized a hartal (general strike) in Malacca to protest against the British colonial government. 488: 2196: 1115: 1140: 73: 660:. Tan, who was a member of the Malayan Anti-Japanese League, was MCA's first president, but did not enter the cabinet on independence because his rival, Tun H.S. Lee, from 684: 642: 672: 475: 2206: 2201: 2216: 611:
with co-operation of various races as its theme. However, the formation was choppy, due to the fact that Onn Jaafar was not co-operative on the issue of
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Many tributes were made to Tan, for his contributions to Malaysia. Besides being recognised as one of the founding fathers of modern-day
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Pages 2 and 3, Report on THE MALAYSIAN PLANTATION INDUSTRY, 1880–1921 by Boon Weng Siew, Vice chairman, MPOA & President, MEOA.
557:. Strongly anti-communist, he was also trusted by the British colonial officials. He joined the Malay leaders – first through the 749:(NUS) received a private donation of S$ 4 million from Ms Agnes Tan, the last surviving daughter of Tan Cheng Lock, to acquire a 746: 545:. Although he was 66 when elected to the position, Tan was regarded as the only man able to bring the Malayan Chinese together. 1176:
Davie, Sandra (8 October 2005). "Daughter of late businessman wants the young to learn the legacy". Singapore: Straits Times.
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in his honour. In 2002, a school was built at Subang Jaya in the state of Selangor and was named SJKC Tun Tan Cheng Lock.
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Three years later in 1912, he was nominated as Malacca Council Commissioner and a Justice of the Peace for Malacca by the
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and won the Tan Teck Guan Scholarship awarded to top performers in the school. He later continued his education at the
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Page 1, "A Son of Malacca" 1985. Private publication authored by Mrs Agnes Scott-Ross a.k.a. Agnes Tan Kim Lwi.
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Page 1, "A Son of Malacca" 1985. Private publication authored by Mrs Agnes Scott-Ross a.k.a. Agnes Tan Kim Lwi.
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Speech by Tan Siok Choo, granddaughter of Tan Cheng Lock, addressed to the MCA School of Political Studies.
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Speech by Tan Siok Choo, granddaughter of Tan Cheng Lock, addressed to the MCA School of Political Studies.
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architecture and culture in Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. The house in Singapore was named the
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Tan returned to Malacca after the Japanese surrendered. On 27 February 1949, Tan founded the
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Nutgraph.com interview with Tan Siok Choo, granddaughter of Tan Cheng Lock, 7 January 2010.
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Under Tan Cheng Lock, the MCA played a vital role in negotiating independence from the
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kept his distance from Tan. Tan encountered initial difficulties with meeting Sultan
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advocated for a "united self-governing British Malaya". From 1933 to 1935, he was an
1188:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1958" 503:
for independence during their stay in India, which inspired them to do the same for
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Tan died of a heart attack on 16 December 1960 at the age of 77. His son,
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Street in honour of Tan's son, a former Finance Minister of Malaysia. In
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The life and times of Gerald de Cruz : a Singaporean of many worlds
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Malaysian politician, 1st President of the Malaysian Chinese Association
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On 26 September 1951, he supported Onn Jaadar's idea to form the
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Born on 5 April 1883, Tan was the third son of Tan Keong Ann (
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Biodata on Tan Cheng Lock, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia 2000.
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Biodata on Tan Cheng Lock, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia 2000.
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Biodata on Tan Cheng Lock, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia 2000
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Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
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Province, China in 1771. His grandfather, Tan Choon Bok (
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Forgotten wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia
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tensions between the Malays and Chinese surfaced, and
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Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor
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The former Cross Street was renamed 318:) (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) was a 365:), who had seven sons and daughters, and was a 1011:Page 19, Leaders of Malaya and Who's Who 1956. 673:Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements 476:Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements 1330: 87: 8: 687:communities to the nascent Malayan society. 2197:Presidents of Malaysian Chinese Association 1297:Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) President 1337: 1323: 1315: 1280: 97: 44: 1273:(Supplement). 1 January 1952. p. 24. 1233:(Supplement). 2 January 1933. p. 12. 124:27 February 1949 – 27 March 1958 1245:"KING'S JUBILEE MEDAL AWARDS IN MALAYA" 911: 596:was to unite the Chinese population in 491:, Tan and his family lived in exile in 7: 1141:"Tribute to a great son of Malaysia" 2207:Malaysian people of Chinese descent 2202:Malaysian people of Hokkien descent 677:United Malays National Organisation 654:United Malays National Organisation 635:United Malays National Organisation 592:The goal for the foundation of the 2217:Malaysian political party founders 1347:Order of the Defender of the Realm 1124:. 15 December 2006. Archived from 881:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 799:Order of the Defender of the Realm 675:. In 1952, Tan Cheng Lock and the 559:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action 495:. They witnessed the struggles of 14: 1301:27 February 1949 – 27 March 1958 706:, along with Tunku Abdul Rahman, 561:, which he chaired, and then the 2237:Malaysian independence activists 886: 875: 863: 850: 824: 811: 792: 779: 747:National University of Singapore 645:communities to Malayan society. 633:In 1952, Tan Cheng Lock and the 209: 1213:. 15 September 1949. p. 1. 511:The Malayan Chinese Association 451: 415: 361: 304: 2089:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 671:, he was also a member of the 537: 528: 441: 405: 396: 391:. His ancestor, Tan Hay Kwan ( 379:living at 111, Heeren Street ( 351: 314: 295: 287: 88: 1: 2081:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 667:Prior to the independence of 563:Communities Liaison Committee 489:Japanese occupation of Malaya 2192:Peranakan people in Malaysia 2073:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2001:Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 1139:Debbie Chan (30 June 2007). 1116:"A true Malayan nationalist" 844:British Commonwealth Honours 605:Independence of Malaya Party 2129:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1205:"Tan Cheng Lock To Be Dato" 893:Order of the British Empire 870:Order of the British Empire 831:Order of the Crown of Johor 664:, was part of the cabinet. 594:Malayan Chinese Association 517:Malayan Chinese Association 327:Malayan Chinese Association 216:Malayan Chinese Association 112:Malayan Chinese Association 2253: 2212:Raffles Institution alumni 2033:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 1253:. 30 May 1935. p. 16. 27: 20: 2182:Malaysian anti-communists 1868:Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil 1717:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 1557:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 1509:Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah 1303: 1294: 1288: 1283: 658:Malaysian Indian Congress 572:The establishment of the 432: 342: 256: 152: 117: 105: 96: 85: 1345:Grand Commanders of the 920:Who's Who in Malaya 1938 891:Knight Commander of the 829:Knight Commander of the 740:Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock 724:Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock 21:Not to be confused with 1969:James Beveridge Thomson 1101:. (22 September 2002). 1078:. (22 September 2002). 797:Grand Commander of the 626:, the precursor to the 581:, who was then heading 501:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 458:The young Tan attended 2105:Pier Ferdinando Casini 1709:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak 1637:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin 1517:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid 567:E. E. C. Thuraisingham 384: 1962:1966: Chang Kay Young 1677:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 1477:Pengiran Ahmad Raffae 110:1st President of the 1748:Djuanda Kartawidjaja 1629:Mohammad Said Keruak 1605:Tunku Ibrahim Ismail 1573:Mohamad Adnan Robert 1549:Mohd Hamdan Abdullah 1485:Syed Sheh Shahabudin 574:Federation of Malaya 565:headed by Dato' Sir 543:Colonel Lee Hau Shik 507:when they returned. 199:Federation of Malaya 135:Position Established 50:Yang Amat Berbahagia 2187:Malaysian Buddhists 2177:People from Malacca 2065:Maha Vajiralongkorn 1828:Prapas Charusathien 1772:Thanom Kittikachorn 1621:Hamdan Sheikh Tahir 1589:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 1421:Abdul Razak Hussein 1146:The Star (Malaysia) 1128:on 2 December 2010. 1121:The Star (Malaysia) 1097:16 May 2011 at the 1074:16 May 2011 at the 1021:Asad Latif (2015). 745:In April 2005, the 714:, the street named 712:Tun V.T. 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1017: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 990: 987: 981: 978: 972: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 945: 942: 936: 933: 927: 924: 921: 915: 912: 905: 898: 894: 889: 885: 882: 878: 874: 871: 866: 862: 861: 859: 848: 847: 843: 836: 832: 827: 823: 822: 820: 809: 804: 800: 795: 791: 790: 788: 777: 776: 772: 767: 765: 763: 762: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 697: 695: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 546: 544: 540: 534: 526: 522: 518: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 479: 477: 473: 468: 465: 461: 456: 454: 448: 444: 438: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 408: 402: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 375: 371: 368: 364: 358: 354: 348: 340: 332: 330: 328: 324: 321: 317: 311: 307: 301: 293: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270: 267: 264: 255: 251: 247: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 207: 203: 200: 196: 187: 183: 180: 176: 164: 160: 155: 151: 148: 145: 139: 136: 133: 127: 121: 116: 113: 108: 104: 100: 95: 84: 79: 75: 70: 66: 57: 54: 51: 46: 41: 40: 35: 31: 24: 19: 1948:Wasfi al-Tal 1804:Hayato Ikeda 1740:Lim Yew Hock 1597:Awang Hassan 1533:Sardon Jubir 1412: 1373:Tunku Ismail 1307:Lim Chong Eu 1295: 1268: 1259: 1248: 1239: 1228: 1219: 1208: 1199: 1182: 1171: 1159: 1151:the original 1144: 1134: 1126:the original 1119: 1110: 1102: 1087: 1079: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1023: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 971: 962: 953: 944: 935: 926: 919: 914: 896: 872:(CBE) (1933) 834: 802: 758: 744: 739: 732:Tan Siew Sin 728:Kuala Lumpur 723: 722:was renamed 715: 701: 692:Tan Siew Sin 689: 666: 647: 632: 617: 609:Kuala Lumpur 602: 591: 571: 547: 536: 514: 480: 469: 457: 450: 440: 416:Tân Hē͘-kuan 414: 406:Chén Xiàguān 404: 385:Jalan Heeren 362:Tân Kiong-an 360: 350: 336: 313: 303: 268: 261: 240:Wee Geok Kim 226:Yeo Yeok Neo 195:Malacca City 190:(1960-12-13) 172:5 April 1883 147:Lim Chong Eu 142:Succeeded by 134: 119: 37: 30:Chinese name 18: 2172:1960 deaths 2167:1883 births 1985:Eisaku Satō 1860:Anwar Sadat 1796:Dhani Nivat 1788:Yusof Ishak 1581:Hussein Onn 1565:Ahmad Koroh 1461:Abang Openg 1453:Yusof Ishak 1265:"No. 39421" 1225:"No. 33898" 716:Foch Avenue 613:citizenship 538:Liáng Yǔgāo 442:Chén Chūnmù 352:Chén Gōngān 315:Chén Zhēnlù 252:Businessman 238:Tan Kim Tin 197:, Malacca, 130:Preceded by 34:family name 2161:Categories 1993:Adam Malik 1731:Commanders 1356:Commanders 1165:Singapore. 1059:, pg 502-3 918:Page 127, 906:References 761:Baba House 579:Onn Jaafar 551:Onn Jaafar 447:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 411:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 357:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 333:Background 300:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 249:Occupation 168:1883-04-05 1977:Albert II 1852:Ali Sabri 1043:921296739 833:(DPMJ) – 755:Peranakan 751:Peranakan 607:(IMP) in 421:Zhangzhou 370:Peranakan 323:Peranakan 320:Malaysian 120:In office 2137:Naruhito 2113:Victoria 1727:Honorary 1405:Raja Uda 1095:Archived 1072:Archived 895:(KBE) – 801:(SMN) – 704:Malaysia 683:and the 662:Selangor 656:and the 641:and the 278:, DPMJ, 231:Children 28:In this 768:Honours 736:Malacca 681:Chinese 650:British 639:Chinese 525:Chinese 429:Chinese 393:Chinese 389:Malacca 374:Hokkien 339:Chinese 175:Malacca 39:Tan (陳) 2145:Masako 2143:2012: 2135:2012: 2127:2011: 2119:2010: 2111:2005: 2103:2003: 2095:2003: 2087:2003: 2079:2001: 2071:2000: 2063:2000: 2055:1989: 2047:1984: 2039:1984: 2031:1982: 2023:1979: 2015:1975: 2007:1971: 1999:1970: 1991:1970: 1983:1967: 1975:1967: 1967:1966: 1954:1965: 1946:1965: 1938:1965: 1930:1965: 1922:1965: 1914:1965: 1906:1965: 1898:1965: 1890:1965: 1882:1965: 1874:1965: 1866:1965: 1858:1965: 1850:1965: 1842:1965: 1834:1964: 1826:1964: 1818:1964: 1810:1964: 1802:1964: 1794:1964: 1786:1963: 1778:1963: 1770:1962: 1762:1962: 1754:1960: 1746:1959: 1738:1958: 1715:2024: 1707:2021: 1699:2020: 1691:2014: 1683:2011: 1675:2009: 1667:2004: 1659:2003: 1651:2003: 1643:1996: 1635:1989: 1627:1989: 1619:1989: 1611:1989: 1603:1987: 1595:1982: 1587:1982: 1579:1981: 1571:1979: 1563:1978: 1555:1978: 1547:1977: 1539:1976: 1531:1976: 1523:1975: 1515:1973: 1507:1970: 1499:1970: 1491:1970: 1483:1968: 1475:1967: 1467:1964: 1459:1964: 1451:1963: 1443:1961: 1435:1959: 1427:1959: 1419:1959: 1411:1958: 1403:1958: 1395:1958: 1387:1958: 1379:1958: 1371:1958: 1363:1958: 1041:  1031:  899:(1952) 883:(1935) 855:  837:(1949) 816:  805:(1958) 787:Malaya 784:  698:Legacy 685:Indian 669:Malaya 643:Indian 598:Malaya 541:) and 535:: 533:pinyin 527:: 505:Malaya 449:: 439:: 437:pinyin 431:: 425:Fujian 413:: 403:: 401:pinyin 395:: 359:: 349:: 347:pinyin 341:: 312:: 310:pinyin 302:: 294:: 286:: 223:Spouse 32:, the 1729:Grand 1354:Grand 1191:(PDF) 1103:ISEAS 1080:ISEAS 835:Dato' 819:Johor 493:India 387:) in 381:Malay 218:(MCA) 76: 67: 1039:OCLC 1029:ISBN 710:and 620:UMNO 583:UMNO 553:and 499:and 185:Died 162:Born 69:DPMJ 897:Sir 803:Tun 726:in 529:梁宇皋 433:陳春木 397:陳夏觀 343:陳恭安 296:陳禎祿 288:陈祯禄 276:SMN 272:KBE 266:Sir 263:Tun 89:陳禎祿 74:KBE 65:SMN 56:Sir 53:Tun 36:is 2163:: 1267:. 1247:. 1227:. 1207:. 1143:. 1118:. 1037:. 860:: 821:: 789:: 615:. 531:; 478:. 445:; 435:; 409:; 399:; 383:: 355:; 345:; 308:; 298:; 290:; 280:JP 274:, 177:, 78:JP 1338:e 1331:t 1324:v 1193:. 1105:. 1082:. 1045:. 523:( 372:- 282:( 170:) 166:( 42:. 25:.

Index

Tan Cheng Bock
Chinese name
family name
Tan (陳)
Yang Amat Berbahagia
Tun
Sir
SMN
DPMJ
KBE
JP

Malayan Chinese Association
Lim Chong Eu
Malacca
Straits Settlements
Malacca City
Federation of Malaya
Malayan Chinese Association
Tun Tan Siew Sin
Tun
Sir
KBE
SMN
JP
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
pinyin
Malaysian

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