417:
194:
405:
40:
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Tang Ying introduced a number of innovations during his tenure at
Jingdezhen, such as new colours (for example different shades of purple and blue) and glazes, and introduced new designs and techniques (e.g. silvering and painting in ink black). He managed to reproduce textures and effects of wares
241:
Porcelain pieces produced for two Qing emperors under Tang Ying's supervision are highly regarded, and their quality is considered unmatched before or during his time. A vase believed to have been presented by Tang Ying to
Qianlong Emperor fetched a record price of US$ 69.5 million at auction in
225:
Tang was the only superintendent who had a close understanding of the potting process, and played a significant role in the development of ceramics production in
Jingdezhen. Under Tang's supervision, the quality of the Jingdezhen improved and some of the finest porcelain produced during the Qing
256:
in the
Maritime Customs Service. He returned to Jingdezhen, but retired in 1756 and died shortly afterwards on the 27th day of the 7th month the same year. Although his successor was able to maintain some standard at Jingdezhen, the quality of porcelain produced declined, and after the reign
209:
to supervise the production of
Imperial porcelain. Tang was initially assistant to Nian Xiyao, working as the resident Manager at Jingdezhen. Tang was said to have learnt making pottery by living closely with the workmen at Jingdezhen for three years. In 1735, during the reign of the
265:
Tang Ying became interested in the local popular theatre. He was unusual in seeking inspiration from local theatre for his plays, and more than half of the plays he wrote feature content derived from popular local theatre. The plays he wrote are eclectic, where
184:
well before he became emperor; in 1723, soon after
Yongzheng came to the throne, he was appointed to the position of Vice Director of the Imperial Household Department, acting as foreman for the artisans working in the Imperial workshops.
248:
vases have a reticulated form with double walls, an innovation introduced by Tang Ying in the early 1740s. These vases were technically difficult and expensive to produce and Tang Ying presented nine such single vases to
Qianlong.
226:
dynasty were made during his tenure. He was able to communicate effectively what the
Emperor wanted to the workmen to produce the ware required, and his writings on porcelain provided invaluable information on the production of
242:
2010, although it was later sold for US$ 35 million after the original buyer disputed the auctioneer's fees. Another was sold for US$ 19 million in 2018, while a smaller piece from 1742 sold for US$ 9 million in 2020. These
234:
of other material such as silver, wood, jade or bronze, copied porcelain from other countries, and he was also known for revival of old forms and faithful imitation of antique wares such as those of the
895:
214:, he replaced Nian who was accused of corruption. Although in control of Jingdezhen as Superintendent of the Imperial porcelain works, he was stationed most of the time at
667:
416:
362:
Tang Ying wrote or supervised the writing of a number of books on porcelain which are important documents on porcelain making during the Qing dynasty, such as
201:
While he was working at the
Imperial Household Department, Tang Ying produced designs for decorating porcelain pieces. In 1728, during the reign of the
180:
which housed a library of books and paintings; there he acquired a knowledge of art and skill in painting, design and writings. He appeared to know
900:
165:
of the Han army, therefore he was technically born a bondservant, but he is normally described as a Han
Bannerman in Chinese biographies.
129:
where he served over a period of twenty-eight years under two emperors. His tenure at the Imperial kilns was noted for some of the finest
813:
783:
613:
586:
512:
840:
722:
482:
648:
740:
Huang Chao; Paul A. Van Dyke (2017). "Hoppo Tang Ying 唐英 (1750–1751) and the Development of the Guangdong Maritime Customs".
685:
169:
404:
558:
Chinese pottery and porcelain : an account of the potter's art in China from primitive times to the present day
193:
890:
177:
703:
556:
885:
880:
227:
130:
533:
Lam, Peter Y.K. (1998). "Tang Ying (1682-1756): The Imperial Factory Superintendent at Jingdezhen".
162:
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produced during the Qing dynasty, and the porcelain produced under his supervision is known as
836:
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779:
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is a single-act play derived from the local bangzi opera (折子戲), and features a story from the
202:
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Tang also wrote poetry and excelled at calligraphy and paintings. His poetry is collected in
749:
337:
297:
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211:
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137:(唐窯) or Tang ware. He also wrote a number of books on porcelain, as well as 17 plays for
230:
in this period. He also personally made porcelain pieces signed with his various names.
668:"This 18th-Century Chinese Vase That Was Purchased for Just $ 56 Sells for $ 9 Million"
270:
opera melodies are mixed with local ones. He wrote 17 operas, among the best-known are
173:
150:
874:
390:
320:
118:
364:
The Order of Porcelain-making (Twenty Illustrations of the Manufacture of Pottery)
753:
472:
448:
366:(陶冶圖編次), a book written at Qianlong's command. Other books on pottery include
215:
126:
856:
329:
253:
197:
A type of vase with one vase inside another that was introduced by Tang Ying
161:. His great-grandfather Tang Yingzu was a bondservant leader serving in the
222:
Custom Offices since he was also responsible for collecting custom duties.
219:
158:
154:
122:
60:
56:
17:
504:
The City of Blue and White: Chinese Porcelain and the Early Modern World
257:
Qianlong, the quality of porcelain produced in Jingdezhen deteriorated.
423:
244:
206:
149:
Tang Ying was born on the 5th day of the 5th month in the 21st year of
581:(2nd Revised ed.). University of California Press. p. 250.
345:
305:
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39:
649:"The Twin of the Most Expensive Chinese Vase Sold For $ 19 Million"
267:
192:
138:
125:. He was the Superintendent of the Imperial porcelain works in
723:"A Reticulated Qing Dynasty Vase That Encompasses China's Past"
389:(陶人心语). His calligraphy and paintings are kept among the
805:
Women in Traditional Chinese Theater: The Heroine's Play
376:
Draughts of Instructions on the Manufacture of Porcelain
857:"Twenty Illustrations of the Manufacture of Porcelain"
775:
The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature: From 1375
631:"Qing Dynasty Relic Yields Record Price at Auction"
75:
67:
49:
25:
252:Tang also served for a short period (1750–51) in
507:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 221–222.
896:18th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights
383:Collections of Songs during the Reign of Kangxi
772:Kang-i Sun Chang; Stephen Owen, eds. (2010).
8:
808:. University Press of America. p. 197.
535:Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society
608:. Cambridge University Press. p. 143.
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494:
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778:. Cambridge University. pp. 314–317.
570:
568:
550:
548:
38:
22:
153:reign (1682) in Fengtian (奉天) in today's
555:Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart) (1915).
332:who survived abuse. Other plays include
832:A Concise History of Chinese Literature
797:
795:
767:
765:
763:
437:
400:
561:. Funk and Wagnalls. pp. 227–232.
528:
526:
524:
205:, Tang Ying was sent to Jingdezhen in
466:
464:
462:
7:
686:"The Harry Garner Reticulated Vase"
629:Burns, John F. (12 November 2010).
354:), a twenty-scene play from 1754.
328:tells the story of a quick-witted
14:
372:A Summary of the Pottery Business
415:
403:
168:Tang entered the service of the
704:"The Yamanaka Reticulated Vase"
666:Garcia, Isabel (14 July 2020).
350:
310:
288:
1:
901:18th-century theatre managers
721:Krahl, Regina (5 July 2020).
170:Imperial Household Department
754:10.13173/jasiahist.51.2.0223
410:Vase attributed to Tang Ying
368:Record of Pottery Production
172:when he was 16 working as a
829:Yuming, Luo (9 June 2011).
44:Sculpted image of Tang Ying
917:
575:Sullivan, Michael (1978).
326:Laughter in a Flour Barrel
294:Laughter in a Flour Barrel
15:
477:. 香港中文大學文物館. p. 49.
471:Peter Y. K., Lam (2007).
341:
301:
279:
117:; 1682–1756) was a
114:
37:
32:
742:Journal of Asian History
501:Gerritsen, Anne (2020).
141:-style regional operas.
16:Not to be confused with
449:"Tang Ying (1682-1756)"
121:writer, playwright and
835:. Brill. p. 880.
316:Crossroad at the Slope
272:Crossroad at the Slope
198:
196:
228:Jingdezhen porcelain
602:Fang, Lili (2011).
82:Government official
635:The New York Times
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163:Plain White Banner
891:Chinese ceramists
655:. 5 October 2018.
578:The Arts of China
203:Yongzheng Emperor
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881:1682 births
358:Other works
76:Occupations
875:Categories
432:References
378:(瓷務事宜諭稿).
145:Early life
127:Jingdezhen
94:playwright
727:Sotherbys
690:Sotherbys
330:courtesan
189:Porcelain
182:Yongzheng
131:porcelain
107:Tang Ying
27:Tang Ying
708:Sothebys
653:Barnebys
370:(陶成紀事),
289:Shízì Pō
236:Song era
220:Jiujiang
159:Liaoning
155:Shenyang
123:ceramist
97:ceramist
61:Liaoning
57:Shenyang
18:Tang Yin
424:Guanyin
397:Gallery
385:and in
338:Chinese
298:Chinese
276:Chinese
261:Theatre
245:yangcai
216:Huai'an
207:Jiangxi
135:Tangyao
111:Chinese
91:painter
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541:: 65–.
511:
481:
426:figure
348::
346:pinyin
340::
308::
306:pinyin
300::
292:) and
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284:pinyin
278::
254:Canton
151:Kangxi
113::
85:Writer
268:Kunqu
139:kunqu
837:ISBN
810:ISBN
780:ISBN
610:ISBN
583:ISBN
509:ISBN
479:ISBN
174:page
88:poet
71:1756
68:Died
53:1682
50:Born
750:doi
342:天緣債
324:.
314:).
302:麵缸笑
280:十字坡
218:or
877::
859:.
794:^
762:^
746:51
744:.
725:.
706:.
688:.
670:.
651:.
633:.
567:^
547:^
539:63
537:.
523:^
493:^
461:^
451:.
440:^
422:A
344:;
304:;
282:;
238:.
157:,
115:唐英
59:,
33:唐英
863:.
845:.
818:.
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756:.
752::
729:.
710:.
674:.
637:.
618:.
591:.
517:.
487:.
455:.
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109:(
20:.
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