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274:." Rokita was one of many sadistic villains at the camp; "Choice sadists and various scum of the Nazi death machine were in the Janowska concentration camp. Many of these people suffered from pathological perversions...The most diverse ways of killing people were used in this camp. Each Nazi tried to outdo his colleagues by discovering his own special killing method."
335:: "The most terrible day was the last one, when 25,000 Jews were shot...This operation ended with the last orchestra coming to the pit; they were undressed, they laid down their instruments; they went into the pit, but before that they played the 'Tango of Death' for themselves."
416:"Members of the orchestra at the Janowska concentration camp perform while standing in a circle around the conductor, Yacub Mund, in the Appelplatz [roll call area]. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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The 40-person orchestra consisted of the best Lviv musicians, Jewish prisoners of the camp, some of whom were famous within Europe or even world-famous. The violinist, composer, conductor
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carried out at the beginning of July, the "Jewish Worker Camp", later known as the
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The initiator of the compulsory organization of musician-prisoners in the orchestra was the deputy commandant of the
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held the position of musical director of city theaters, was appointed the head of the orchestra. Among the orchestra musicians
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510:"Janowska Forced Labor Camp - Industry of Terror - Каталог про виставку "Табір примусових робіт "Янівська" – індустрія терору"
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305:"Todestango" ...composed by Yakub Munt (sp?), former director of the Lvov opera. The music was based on an earlier work by
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A photo of the orchestra, which was used to illustrate Nazi crimes at the
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536:Международная выставка "Танго смерти во Львове: 1941 - 1944. Холокост"
331:, all orchestra musicians were shot. According to Ukrainian survivor
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451:. Jews, Judaism, and the Arts, Volume 3. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
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The
Janowska concentration camp: What we know and don't know
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Forced Jewish orchestra at the
Janowska concentration camp
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Tango of death : the creation of a
Holocaust legend
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342:was formed, which was engaged in concealing the
181:Jacob Mund, Leon Strix, Jozef German, and others
266:who before the war had "played the violin in a
541:Ігор Малишевський. Вісім тактів забутої музики
551:Гиблые места. Самые знаменитые тюрьмы Украины
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198:, located on what is now the outskirts of
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
301:and actions," the orchestra performed a
399:"Львов и Вторая мировая война. Часть 1"
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243:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
576:Musical groups disestablished in 1944
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476:"Chapter 6. Ukrainian Hamlet"
512:. Ukrainian Jewish Encounter
224:"marching groups" of the OUN
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374:. In Bejger, Peter (ed.).
316:the orchestra performed a
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443:Haan, Willem de (2023).
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157:Background information
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492:10.1515/9781644692523
474:Hnatiuk, Ola (2019).
420:collections.ushmm.org
586:Lwów in World War II
54:improve this article
344:crimes of the nazis
327:Shortly before the
252:SS-Untersturmführer
519:– via Issuu.
329:liberation of Lviv
322:concentration camp
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167:1941 — 1944
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350:References
299:selections
297:. During "
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