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was a contest in two teams. Themes were determined and a chosen poet from each team wrote a waka for a given theme. The judge appointed a winner for each theme and gave points to the winning team. The team which received the largest sum was the winner. The first recorded
Utaawase was held in around
626:
In ancient times, it was a custom between two writers to exchange waka instead of letters in prose. In particular, it was common between lovers. Reflecting this custom, five of the twenty volumes of the Kokin Wakashū gathered waka for love. In the Heian period the lovers would exchange waka in the
673:. Utakai was a party in which all participants wrote a waka and recited them. Utakai derived from Shikai, Kanshi party and was held in occasion people gathered like seasonal party for the New Year, some celebrations for a newborn baby, a birthday, or a newly built house.
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as waka her characters made in the story. Some of these are her own, although most are taken from existing sources. Shortly, making and reciting waka became a part of aristocratic culture. They recited a part of appropriate waka freely to imply something on an occasion.
154:
296: this life—
631:(後朝), because it was thought the man wanted to stay with his lover and when the sun rose he had almost no time to put on his clothes on which he had lain instead of a mattress (it being the custom in those days). Works of this period,
291: the whole sky clear
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303: how glad I would be
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885. At first, Utaawase was playful and mere entertainment, but as the poetic tradition deepened and grew, it turned into a serious aesthetic contest, with considerably more formality.
564:. Using their magazine they spread their influence throughout the country. Their modernization aside, in the court the old traditions still prevailed. The court continues to hold many
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491:(1868–1912), Shiki claimed the situation with waka should be rectified, and waka should be modernized in the same way as other things in the country. He praised the style of
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magazine were one example, but that magazine was fairly short-lived (Feb. 1900 – Nov. 1908). A young high school student, Otori You (later known as
384:
history, until the modern revival of tanka began with several poets who began to publish literary magazines, gathering their friends and disciples as contributors.
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During the Kojiki and
Nihonshoki periods the tanka retained a well defined form, but the history of the mutations of the tanka itself forms an important chapter in
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840:
659:, there were a number of rituals and events surrounding the composition, presentation, and judgment of waka. There were two types of waka party that produced
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Today there are many circles of tanka poets. Many newspapers have a weekly tanka column, and there are many professional and amateur tanka poets;
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478:'s (1867–1902) poems and writing (as well as the work of his friends and disciples) have had a more lasting influence. The magazine
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1124:"Waka Poems by Their Majesties and Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince and Princess, 2012 - the Imperial Household Agency"
309:
Tanka consist of five units (often treated as separate lines when romanized or translated) usually with the following pattern of
1179:
Dawn to the West: Japanese
Literature of the Modern Era - Poetry, Drama, Criticism (A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 4)
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568:(waka reading parties) both officially and privately. The utakai that the Emperor holds on the first of the year is called
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904:. The Lockert library of poetry in translation (in English and Japanese). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
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and it is an important event for waka poets; the
Emperor himself releases a single tanka for the public's perusal.
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60:
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one of the poetry cards from the card game version of the Ogura
Hyakunin isshu, a beloved complilation of tanka
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Last tanka poems by
Miyazawa Kenji wrote in September of 1933 before his death. It reads:
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1266:
1046:"In Japan, Almost Everyone Seems Well Versed; Once 'Infused With Melancholy',"
1026:
The
Japanese Haiku, the essential nature, history and possibilities in English
855:
789:
759:
17:
1283:
Trans. Hatsue
Kawamura and Jane Reichhold. Tokyo:The Japan Times Press, 2004
998:
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morning when lovers met at the woman's home. The exchanged waka were called
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and Tanka are drawn on where the division is placed, either after the first
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511:
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354:
315:(often treated as, roughly, the number of syllables per unit or line):
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Trans. Hatsue
Kawamura and Jane Reichhold. Gualala CA: AHA Books, 1998
1273:
Trans. Hatsue
Kawamura and Jane Reichhold. Gualala CA:AHA Books, 1999
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is also a term of his invention, used for his revision of standalone
983:(1st Cheng & Tsui rev. ed.). Boston: Cheng & Tsui Co.
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This article is about modern Japanese poetry. For other uses, see
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became the standard name for this form. Japanese poet and critic
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43:
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Originally, in the time of the influential poetry anthology
367:, the form is often broken to suit the poet's preferences.
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provide us with such examples in the life of aristocrats.
1209:
Shiffert, Edith, and Yuki Sawa, editors and translators,
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The little treasury of one hundred people, one poem each
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Within these ten square miles: is this in Hinuki alone?
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Fujiwara, Sadaie; Galt, Thomas Franklin, eds. (1982).
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in the early twentieth century for his statement that
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was used to distinguish "short poems" from the longer
1193:
Outcry from the Inferno: Atomic Bomb Tanka Anthology
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523:and composed waka in a style much like that in the
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1081:Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-critical Sourcebook
958:. NY: Columbia University Press, 1999. p98, 164.
212:(latter half of the eighth century AD), the term
1108:"Why Millions in Japan Read All About Poetry,"
841:List of National Treasures of Japan (writings)
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550:and his friends began publishing a magazine,
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934:. Hanover: University Press of New England.
932:The new book of forms: a handbook of poetics
390:and the poets that were associated with his
146:
878:. NY: Columbia University Press, 1996. p1.
756:(1887–1953) under the pseudonym Shaku Choku
1321:
1307:
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956:A History of Japanese Literature: Volume 1
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538:Ceremony of the Utakai Hajime, about 1950
289:The rice ripe and for three festival days
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1462:Individuals and groups of Japanese poets
979:Masaoka Shiki : his life and works
867:
607:wrote a tanka to thank his supporters.
585:. With her 1987 bestselling collection
1223:, NY: Columbia University Press, 1996
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499:as manly, as opposed to the style of
484:, which he founded, still publishes.
260:waka should be renewed and modernized
7:
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349:. Sometimes the distinction between
72:adding citations to reliable sources
1418:List of Japanese poetry anthologies
1221:Modern Japanese Tanka: An Anthology
1211:Anthology of Modern Japanese Poetry
930:Turco, Lewis; Turco, Lewis (1986).
603:As a parting gesture, outgoing PM
27:Genre of classical Japanese poetry
25:
1181:, Columbia University Press, 1999
412:published a representative work:
294:Because of an illness, crumbling,
1213:, Rutland, Vermont, Tuttle, 1972
1084:. Greenwood Press. p. 128.
614:continue to write tanka for the
542:Following Shiki's death, in the
48:
1140:Sfetcu, Nicolae (12 May 2014).
836:List of Japanese language poets
464:I, my face streaked with tears,
460:Of the beach of a small island,
192:and one of the major genres of
59:needs additional citations for
1474:Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry
1469:Japanese poets (category list)
1078:Mulhern, Chieko Imrie (1994).
1061:Sfetcu, Nicolae (2014-05-12).
1:
1517:Japanese literary terminology
1411:Poetry works and collections
1028:, Charles Tuttle Co., 1957.
336:, and the 7-7 is called the
1146:. MultiMedia. p. 175.
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298:if I could give it for the
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975:Beichman, Janine (2002).
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612:Japanese imperial family
519:, who was a disciple of
323:The 5-7-5 is called the
37:Not to be confused with
1271:Heavenly Maiden Tanka.
1254:100 Poems by 100 Poets
539:
466:Am playing with a crab
306:
272:, with the same idea.
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32:Tanka (disambiguation)
1512:Japanese poetic forms
1044:Stokes, Henry Scott.
876:Modern Japanese Tanka
647:uses 795 waka in her
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156:
1250:Ogura Hyakunin Isshu
1195:, Honolulu, Hawaii,
556:, which praised the
507:Minamoto no Sanetomo
364:Ogura Hyakunin Isshu
68:improve this article
1493:Articles with poems
1288:White Letter Poems.
1244:Modern translations
1143:Poetry Kaleidoscope
1064:Poetry Kaleidoscope
458:In the Eastern Sea,
357:or after the first
194:Japanese literature
148:
1186:Modern anthologies
831:Japanese phonology
605:Jun'ichirō Koizumi
540:
517:Kamakura shogunate
462:On the white sand.
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248:, "Japanese poem")
159:
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1237:978-0-231-10433-3
1105:Honan, William H.
1067:. Nicolae Sfetcu.
1051:January 20, 1980.
1013:Translator's Note
964:978-0-231-11441-7
941:978-0-87451-380-6
911:978-0-691-06514-4
884:978-0-231-10433-3
826:Japanese language
736:Nagatsuka Takashi
706:Ishikawa Takuboku
661:occasional poetry
649:The Tale of Genji
640:The Tale of Genji
587:Salad Anniversary
521:Fujiwara no Teika
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402:Ishikawa Takuboku
347:, "lower phrase")
334:, "upper phrase")
254:revived the term
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1157:. Retrieved
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778:Tawara Machi
700:Yosano Akiko
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583:Machi Tawara
579:World War II
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66:Please help
61:verification
58:
1337:Major forms
1267:Baba, Akiko
1199:Press 1995
810:(1907–1937)
804:(1844–1903)
798:(1922–1954)
792:(born 1928)
786:(1925–1970)
780:(born 1962)
774:(1935–1983)
768:(1896-1933)
762:(1888–1963)
750:(1885–1928)
744:(1889–1939)
738:(1879–1915)
732:(1885–1960)
726:(1885–1942)
720:(1864–1913)
714:(1882–1953)
708:(1886–1912)
702:(1878–1942)
696:(1867–1902)
690:(1861–1903)
594:Makoto Ōoka
546:(1912–26),
338:shimo-no-ku
1506:Categories
1034:0804810966
990:0887273645
862:References
790:Akiko Baba
760:Jun Fujita
718:Itō Sachio
481:Hototogisu
325:kami-no-ku
319:5-7-5-7-7.
94:newspapers
1431:Man'yōshū
1256:. Trans.
821:Honkadori
670:Uta-awase
560:Man'yōshū
527:Man'yōshū
495:Man'yōshū
208:Man'yōshū
200:Etymology
1479:Rokkasen
1262:Appendix
1159:30 April
1015:, p.xiii
999:49495177
851:Gogyōshi
815:See also
675:Utaawase
629:Kinuginu
616:New Year
441:Tōkai no
232:Kokinshū
1424:Kaifūsō
856:Gogyōka
553:Araragi
515:of the
487:In the
428:われ泣きぬれて
400:), and
371:History
355:couplet
108:scholar
83:"Tanka"
1445:Kai Ōi
1394:senryū
1352:kanshi
1345:haikai
1235:
1231:cloth
1227:
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665:Utakai
577:After
566:utakai
512:shōgun
430:蟹とたわむる
376:Modern
359:tercet
300:dharma
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
1452:Iroha
1401:tanka
1387:renku
1380:renga
1373:hokku
1366:haiku
1239:pbk
846:Ryūka
682:Poets
424:小島の磯の
406:Myōjō
393:Myōjō
382:haiku
270:Hokku
265:Haiku
256:tanka
218:chōka
214:tanka
186:genre
184:is a
172:Tanka
147:Tanka
115:JSTOR
101:books
1359:waka
1233:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1161:2024
1148:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1030:ISBN
995:OCLC
985:ISBN
960:ISBN
936:ISBN
906:ISBN
880:ISBN
667:and
637:and
610:The
351:Waka
276:Form
238:waka
87:news
657:tea
426:白砂に
422:東海の
344:下の句
331:上の句
70:by
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312:on
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245:和歌
224:長歌
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179:短歌
1322:e
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