1451:
1786:... Our detailed analysis of the EoP exploit revealed that the vulnerability it used belongs to the win32k.sys driver ... The vulnerability itself is related to windows switching functionality (for example, the one triggered using the Alt-Tab key combination). That's why the exploit's code uses a few WinAPI calls (GetKeyState/SetKeyState) to emulate a key press operation. ...
1219:
36:
1123:
bug, some not. As discovered, the problem is sometimes caused by desktop gadgets system. After killing sidebar.exe process (which hosts the gadgets), the problem disappears. After restarting sidebar the problem appears again. This bug also happens when ipoint.exe, the
Microsoft Intellipoint mouse driver, is running. Other programs causing this behaviour were reported as well.
1348:
1116:, after a one-second delay, displays the full-sized application window immediately each time the cursor position changes, hiding all other windows. This is a part of Aero Peek feature, new in Windows 7. This behavior can be disabled along with Aero Peek: Control Panel - Performance Information and Tools - Adjust visual effects - uncheck Enable Aero Peek.
1209:
instead, changing the system language through the use of a default keybind. To solve this issue, go into
Control Panel/Regional Settings/Languages/Details and there is a button that allows the user to configure the shortcuts to switch languages - he/she can disable it or change it to something harder
1122:
Some users report that the switcher dialog does not stay on top while it is displayed, but one can navigate through this dialog using mouse even if it is completely overlapped by some window. This bug is reported to be user profile specific. Some user profiles on the same machine may encounter this
619:
Windows Vista changed the default behavior (under most default installations) with its Flip interface. The six most recently used items in the Flip order work as described, then remaining windows are ordered alphabetically by application path (and optionally grouped, depending on the 'group similar
1423:
key combination is mapped to less sophisticated functionality such as only alternating between two windows, cycling forward or backward in a list of all windows in a fixed order, or opening a task applet in which one has to use arrow keys or the mouse to select a task and then click or push Enter.
1494:
window manager has similar functionality to versions of
Windows released before Vista, but it only displays the outline of the currently selected window on the screen. Windows, on the other hand shows the whole selected window, which helps the user to pick the correct window from multiple windows
779:
and releasing both keys quickly, the task list window can be observed to flicker for a split second, so . If the user has been switching among 3 applications and wants to dispense with one of them by minimizing, one of the remaining ones will be on top immediately after minimizing, and ordinarily
1246:, and switching between applications rather than windows. The Mac's switcher has the additional capabilities of pointing at the desired icon with the mouse (also present in Windows Vista and above), and dropping files on applications' icons. Selected application can be hidden or closed using
1371:, as with macOS. The iOS switcher allows the user to move between recently used applications (nine in landscape, six in portrait), as opposed to "open" applications, since the concept of an open application is considerably less clear on iOS than other desktop operating systems.
1474:) has similar functionality, but displays a preview of the window as well as its icon (Present in Windows Vista and above, with DWM enabled). It also makes use of Alt-Shift-Tab by moving backwards through the displayed programs, and it is possible to activate a Windows
965:, the Tweak UI PowerToy, can adjust the number of rows and columns in the task list window, or it can be adjusted via a registry edit. This is helpful if there are so many windows that the list would spill over into multiple pages.
696:. The effect of this most-recently used behavior is that to return to the most recent task, Tab is pressed once, for the second most recent task Tab is pressed twice, and so on for all tasks. The priority of a window in terms of
862:
list corresponds directly to the z-order, once the windows have been sorted according to 'always-on-top' status. Alt-Shift-Esc is equivalent to one Alt-Shift-Tab except that minimized windows are selected without being displayed.
631:
Windows may be divided into two categories, 'always-on-top' and ordinary. When a task is switched to, it is moved to the head of its category. For the following example, suppose there are no 'always-on-top' windows. Let
983:
of each application in the task list rather than just its icon, and allows the user to use the mouse to select the desired application. A more advanced version of this functionality, named
Windows Flip, is built into
755:
will be selected, Tab having been pressed a total of 1 time, and zero attention to the task selection cursor having been necessary. Again, press and release Tab while holding Alt. The list will show
1704:
836:
is invoked, the task selection cursor may initially point unexpectedly far into the list of icons, just past the application in question, which will not have been moved to the head of the list.
1126:
The actual reason this problem occurs is because cause
Windows Explorer to set the alt-tab properties incorrectly. The solution is to download and run a program which will remove these flags.
820:... sequences to compensate for the program misbehavior. The algorithm for this reshuffling is intuitive after using for a long time. If the user attempts to switch to an application using
1923:
1052:. While this view is visible, windows can be selected and made active by clicking on them with the mouse, and the list can be scrolled forward or backward using the mouse scroll wheel.
200:
list of top-level windows (tasks) with the most recently used tasks at the front and the desktop at the bottom, so the most recently used tasks can be switched to the most quickly.
1029:
When the Aero Glass theme is enabled, Windows Vista also offers a 3D view of the windows themselves that animates as the user cycles through it. The behaviour is very similar to
847:
order. The list of windows is altered by the creation and destruction of windows, programmatic hiding, showing, raising, and lowering of windows, and alterations to the window
1159:
brings up the switcher dialog and it remains on screen after all the keys have been released. A user can move through the dialog in any direction using the arrow keys, or
1084:
Select "Advanced System
Settings" (under Tasks grouping in the left-hand column); this brings up the "System Properties" dialog box, which should show the "Advanced Tab".
652:. Without releasing Alt, press Tab three more times and then release Alt. Then hold down Alt and press-release Tab once leaving Alt down. The window list will now show
196:
keystrokes will switch between the two most recent tasks. It can also be used alternate between a full-size window and the desktop. The window environment maintains a
1309:
This functionality does not automatically restore windows from an application in which all windows been minimized. To restore a window, one needs to press
1063:
is pressed; the key sequence will simply restore or give focus to that window in case it is minimized or not focused. This means that under
Windows 10,
1865:
1519:, when this feature was introduced as the 'Fast "Alt+TAB" Switching' checkbox in the Display control panel applet, internally known as "CoolSwitch".
1119:
Delay is adjustable by setting the LivePreview_ms value in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AltTab registry key.
1087:
Hit the
Settings Button under Performance. Uncheck the "Enable Desktop Composition" checkbox (the 3rd checkbox from the top in the Custom list box).
1682:
1745:
946:
may be intercepted (or effectively disabled) by means of a low-level keyboard hook. Such a technique is used by applications such as the
2035:
1981:
554:
can restore the most recently minimized window. (If there are "always on top" windows, the lowest of these will be selected instead.)
1802:
185:
119:
1598:: first an icon representing the main Reader window and then an icon for the individual document. While in Adobe Reader, pressing
1766:
1606:
one time selects the second item in the list, which is the icon for the PDF document. Adobe Reader remains the current task when
1970:
828:
but the application fails to update its place in the z-order (for example, if its window procedure is hung), then the next time
2040:
1912:
616:
The task list does not change order while it is open, but the order of tasks can change between invocations of the task list.
1127:
636:
be the current window title. Hold down Alt and press and release Tab once, leaving Alt pressed. The window list comes up.
57:
788:
will alternate between the 2 remaining windows. If a program fails to move to the end of the list when minimized, pressing
1993:
1947:
411:
Using the mouse to click on a task icon in the task window switches to that task (does not work on
Windows XP and earlier).
2045:
1074:
If the user prefers the smaller XP icons over the larger Vista "thumbnail" icons, they can change the functionality by:
1635:
1587:
100:
1590:
document. However, unlike Word, it brings two items to the front of the list whenever a document is selected using
72:
1408:
1071:
no longer functions as a way to switch out of a full-screen application, since the desktop is no longer a window.
46:
947:
573:
continuously held down) performs the same quick switch back and forth, but between three programs. Any number of
1515:. However, there was no visual indication of the list of windows available when switching between windows until
731:
with all keys released immediately) is precisely a special case of the above behavior. Suppose the windows are
79:
53:
796:
once will return to the minimized program. Failures such as this can result in a frenzied reordering of the
692:
and release Alt. Press and hold down Alt and press-release Tab leaving Alt down. The window list will show
1321:
just prior to releasing the
Command button. This will restore the most relevant window in the application.
1873:
1467:
1333:
393:, the selection cursor starts on the window immediately following or immediately preceding the active one.
86:
664:. Press and hold down Alt and press-release Tab once leaving Alt down. The window list will now show
540:(the typical way keyboard modifiers are used) will always alternate between the two most recent tasks.
441:
The desktop is given a window just like it was a top-level window. This no longer works on Windows 10.
1830:
1640:
1623:
1163:
through in a linear manner, wrapping at the end of the list back to the beginning. In this mode, the
902:
and later, it's handled by the kernel mode windowing system driver (win32k.sys). It works even when
68:
1167:
key or a mouse click selects the desired window which gains the focus and the dialog is dismissed;
216:
2020:
1895:
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903:
159:
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If there is only one window on the system, Windows does not show a selector dialog at all when
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1218:
448:, with the exception that "always on top" windows remain topmost and at the front of the list.
151:
147:
1798:
1511:
key combination to switch between windows has been present in all versions of Windows since
879:
212:
1443:
does not; users desiring this behavior can add it by running a helper application such as
883:
1834:
743:. Hold Alt while pressing and releasing Tab; continue holding Alt. The list will show
1575:
1554:
brought the windows to the top but did not redraw them until the Alt key was released.
1329:
899:
312:
has an immediate effect: it closes the task switcher and switches to the selected task.
2029:
1463:
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forego the onscreen window list and simply bring each window to the front in turn as
1011:
985:
471:. In Windows 8 the behavior has changed: the window will be moved one level down the
397:
171:
93:
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Not all window managers provide this functionality as a core feature. For example,
1347:
1810:
1645:
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1516:
1099:
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267:
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Hit the "System Properties" button (on the Toolbar under the File | Edit toolbar)
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1512:
1479:
1363:
1325:
1238:
1038:
242:
155:
35:
720:. Thus minimizing a window mimics the effect of not using it for a long time.
1318:
980:
962:
17:
1869:
1842:
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1741:
1712:
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works similarly to switch between windows within the same application. Once
1175:
1144:
1106:
1015:
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as many times as necessary to choose the desired application, and hold the
1210:
to press by mistake. This problem is reported on Windows XP and Windows 7.
1132:
To show the XP icons in Windows 7 advanced users can add a new DWORD value
771:
and this sequence can recur. On close inspection, in the course of typing
723:
The commonplace alternation between the 2 most recent tasks (using a fast
1491:
1440:
933:
524:
In the absence of "always on top" windows such as Task Manager, pressing
2006:
1475:
1095:
848:
688:) are in order of how recently they were switched to. Now Tab over to
609:
598:
505:
472:
468:
445:
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sequence, followed by the current window and the windows underneath it.
435:
428:
416:
197:
140:
134:
1935:
Windows 7 alt-tab window disappears to back when aero peek is enabled
1835:"Win32 Q&A: Handy Features in Windows, and Interlocked Functions"
1471:
1138:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
999:
Replacement, are also available that add additional functionality to
640:
is guaranteed to be first in the list. Suppose the complete list is
1614:
is released. Thus it is demonstrated that the correct operation of
1562:
An example of a program that violates the expectation that pressing
1178:, to use a switcher dialog similar to that in XP, one can keep Left-
434:
Any windows that are "always on top" are placed at the front of the
1767:"Windows 0-day exploit CVE-2019-1458 used in Operation WizardOpium"
1626:
chain, depends on individual applications being written correctly.
1407:
have added a compatible function. On some systems including Sun's
331:
If there is more than one window, the task list appears as soon as
1449:
1404:
1346:
1306:
arrow keys may also be used to navigate the application switcher.
1232:
1217:
895:
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except that minimized windows are selected without being restored.
236:
228:
1622:, like some other aspects of the Windows environment such as the
1934:
1412:
1400:
1392:
958:
keystrokes to the remote desktop when the VNC window is active.
224:
577:
presses can be used to achieve this with any number of windows.
1982:
How to avoid keyboard layout automatically changing on windows
1924:
Alt-tab window won't stay on top of other windows in Windows 7
1396:
232:
220:
29:
281:
differs from typical modifier key use in the following ways:
839:
Applications have some say in where they are located in the
2021:
Raymond Chen, The Old New Thing: What is the Alt+Tab order?
324:, and they have remained mostly unchanged over the years.
285:
There is a difference in behavior when the user releases
211:
keyboard combination has also been incorporated in other
158:(1985). This shortcut switches between application-level
27:
Keyboard shortcut to switch windows without using a mouse
1994:"Raymond Chen Discusses the Alt+Tab and Alt+Esc Hotkeys"
767:. Displaying the list again, the order has returned to
620:
taskbar buttons' setting which is enabled by default).
420:
or clicking the mouse outside of the task window while
1298:
allows the user to select the window to focus on. The
581:
When the task list is initially activated by pressing
1546:
redrew each window immediately on each stroke, while
1193:
There is a common problem associated with the use of
504:
Minimizing a window also sends it to the back of the
1570:
one time will switch to the previous application is
623:Windows 10 removed the desktop from the task list.
444:Switching to a window moves it to the front of the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1913:Windows 7 - Alt-Tab icon list does not stay on top
1671:"Windows Vista changed the Alt+Tab order slightly"
2007:Windows 3.1 Resource Kit WIN.INI Section Settings
1201:. It is very easy for the user to mistakenly use
763:. When Alt is released we have switched back to
378:if held down (useful if there are many windows).
1538:combination (which also switched windows), but
704:accessibility is how recently it was used. If
408:wraps the cursor around to the end of the list.
1948:"Alt+Tab Bug Worsened by IE 10, But Fix Found"
1896:"Change the Alt+Tab Layout to Show More Icons"
979:, is available for Windows XP that displays a
467:places the active window at the bottom of the
1860:
1858:
644:. The selection cursor will initially be on
316:There are many subtleties to the behavior of
8:
1971:Windows 7 - Keyboard keeps changing language
162:without using the mouse; hence it was named
1578:it attempts to give a separate icon in the
520:The rules have the following consequences:
991:A number of third-party tools, similar to
668:. Note that the windows switched to with
396:If there are no topmost windows above the
1360:iOS adds comparable functionality using
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1222:Command Tab switcher on Mac OS Big Sur.
1018:allow the user to navigate through the
708:is now minimized, the list will become
648:. Suppose we want to switch to window
589:, the list is populated in this order:
239:have similar functionality by pressing
898:(Client/Server Runtime Subsystem). On
759:and the cursor will initially be over
747:and the cursor will initially be over
352:moves the cursor forward in the list;
1748:from the original on 5 September 2006
7:
1866:"Microsoft PowerToys for Windows XP"
1037:and is accessed by holding down the
459:task switcher window is not active,
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1171:dismisses with no change of focus.
1803:"Running Windows with No Services"
1685:from the original on 3 August 2008
1391:Unix-like desktop systems such as
1290:(i.e. it cycles backwards). Using
660:and release Alt, selecting window
327:The behavior follows these rules:
25:
867:Windows-specific issues and hacks
735:and we want to alternate between
424:is still down cancels the switch.
342:The task list remains open until
1231:Similar functionality exists on
1026:menu using mouse or arrow keys.
595:always-on-top' top-level windows
427:The windows are listed by their
34:
1574:7.0.x. Like newer versions of
1530:combination was similar to the
1454:Flip Switcher in Compiz Fusion.
1254:keys without closing the menu.
1147:the additional key combination
45:needs additional citations for
1495:with a similar title or icon.
1383:cycles backwards, as in OS X.
716:is minimized the list becomes
1:
1424:Some window managers such as
1328:for application switching in
1946:Dawson, Bruce (2013-05-28).
1872:. 2005-11-01. Archived from
1734:"What is the Alt+Tab order?"
1351:Command Tab switcher in iOS.
968:Another Microsoft PowerToy,
475:instead of going to the end.
301:continuously while pressing
1732:Raymond Chen (2003-10-20).
1669:Raymond Chen (2008-07-01).
1636:Table of keyboard shortcuts
1094:The user may also stop the
2062:
1344:) provided this behavior.
1278:changes behavior to mimic
606:ordinary top-level windows
381:With the initial press of
2036:User interface techniques
1214:Non-Windows functionality
948:Virtual Network Computing
882:is no longer running. On
804:list by means of several
146:is the common name for a
1807:Mark's Sysinternals Blog
1140:and set its value to 1.
932:) (which are managed by
751:. When Alt is released
1705:"SetWindowPos Function"
1522:Before CoolSwitch, the
2041:Windows administration
1478:alternative using the
1455:
1352:
1223:
1182:pressed, tap on Right-
1453:
1350:
1324:There was no default
1221:
1098:process via Windows'
950:(VNC) viewer to pass
627:Illustrative examples
489:is equivalent to one
2046:MacOS user interface
1641:Windows Alt keycodes
1411:and old versions of
1136:in the registry key
656:. Then Tab over to
217:desktop environments
54:improve this article
1996:. 8 September 2016.
1703:MSDN (2007-01-01).
508:in the same way as
339:is being held down.
1586:task menu to each
1456:
1353:
1270:has been invoked,
1224:
360:moves it backward.
297:again vs. holding
250:but that switches
186:most recently used
184:orders windows by
1876:on 6 October 2006
1799:Russinovich, Mark
1738:The Old New Thing
854:The order of the
335:is pressed while
213:operating systems
152:Microsoft Windows
150:that has been in
148:keyboard shortcut
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2053:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
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1979:
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1831:Richter, Jeffrey
1827:
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1700:
1694:
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1691:
1690:
1666:
1078:Start → Computer
880:Windows Explorer
612:, front-to-back.
601:, front-to-back.
536:, and releasing
188:, thus repeated
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
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1907:
1894:Malek, Andrew.
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1196:
1189:
1186:and then press
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1166:
1162:
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1154:
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1115:
1111:
1070:
1066:
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1048:while pressing
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884:Windows NT 3.51
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569:(two tabs with
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531:
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1517:Windows 3.1
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1480:Windows key
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886:and prior,
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156:Windows 1.0
2030:Categories
1957:2015-12-13
1880:2006-09-24
1848:2006-09-24
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1771:Securelist
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1718:2007-01-01
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1657:References
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1319:Option key
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