895:) format, introduced by the POSIX IEEE P1003.1 standard from 1988. It introduced additional header fields. Older tar programs will ignore the extra information (possibly extracting partially named files), while newer programs will test for the presence of the "ustar" string to determine if the new format is in use. The UStar format allows for longer file names and stores additional information about each file. The maximum filename size is 256, but it is split among a preceding path "filename prefix" and the filename itself, so can be much less.
216:
1530:, is a tar file that contains many files that extract into the working directory. Such a tar file can create problems by overwriting files of the same name in the working directory, or mixing one project's files into another. It is at best an inconvenience to the user, who is obliged to identify and delete a number of files interspersed with the directory's other contents. Such behavior is considered bad etiquette on the part of the archive's creator.
3486:
36:
3476:
606:, leaving significant wasted space on the tape between blocks (for the tape to physically start and stop moving). Some tape drives (and raw disks) support only fixed-length data blocks. Also, when writing to any medium such as a file system or network, it takes less time to write one large block than many small blocks. Therefore, the tar command writes data in records of many 512
1561:, which lists the contents and allows to exclude problematic files afterwards. These commands do not extract any files, but display the names of all files in the archive. If any are problematic, the user can create a new empty directory and extract the archive into it—or avoid the tar file entirely. Most graphical tools can display the contents of the archive before extracting them.
3466:
1504:(ACLs). In 2001, Star introduced support for ACLs and extended attributes, through its own tags for POSIX.1-2001 pax. bsdtar uses the star extensions to support ACLs. More recent versions of GNU tar support Linux extended attributes, reimplementing star extensions. A number of extensions are reviewed in the filetype manual for BSD tar, tar(5).
1922:
1606:
This can create a non-explicit (unobvious) tarbomb, which technically does not contain files with absolute paths or referring to parent directories, but still causes overwriting files outside current directory (for example, archive may contain two files with the same path and filename, first of which
1593:
in GNU tar. When a tar file is compressed whole, the compression format, being usually non-seekable, prevents this optimization from being done. A number of "indexed" compressors, which are aware of the tar format, can restore this feature for compressed files. To maintain seekability, tar files must
1168:
Type '7' (Contiguous file) is formally marked as reserved in the POSIX standard, but was meant to indicate files which ought to be contiguously allocated on disk. Few operating systems support creating such files explicitly, and hence most TAR programs do not support them, and will treat type 7 files
1541:
references when creating tar files. Files extracted from such archives will often be created in unusual locations outside the working directory and, like a tarbomb, have the potential to overwrite existing files. However, modern versions of FreeBSD and GNU tar do not create or extract absolute paths
870:
on archived files. To overcome this limitation, in 2001 star introduced a base-256 coding that is indicated by setting the high-order bit of the leftmost byte of a numeric field. GNU-tar and BSD-tar followed this idea. Additionally, versions of tar from before the first POSIX standard from 1988 pad
645:
record. The file data is written unaltered except that its length is rounded up to a multiple of 512 bytes. The original tar implementation did not care about the contents of the padding bytes, and left the buffer data unaltered, but most modern tar implementations fill the extra space with zeros.
1581:
The tar format was designed without a centralized index or table of content for files and their properties for streaming to tape backup devices. The archive must be read sequentially to list or extract files. For large tar archives, this causes a performance penalty, making tar archives unsuitable
882:
Unix filesystems support multiple links (names) for the same file. If several such files appear in a tar archive, only the first one is archived as a normal file; the rest are archived as hard links, with the "name of linked file" field set to the first one's name. On extraction, such hard links
878:
is calculated by taking the sum of the unsigned byte values of the header record with the eight checksum bytes taken to be ASCII spaces (decimal value 32). It is stored as a six digit octal number with leading zeroes followed by a NUL and then a space. Various implementations do not adhere to this
673:
The fields defined by the original Unix tar format are listed in the table below. The link indicator/file type table includes some modern extensions. When a field is unused it is filled with NUL bytes. The header uses 257 bytes, then is padded with NUL bytes to make it fill a 512 byte record.
1256:
The pax format is designed so that all implementations able to read the UStar format will be able to read the pax format as well. The only exceptions are files that make use of extended features, such as longer file names. For compatibility, these are encoded in the tar files as special
646:
The end of an archive is marked by at least two consecutive zero-filled records. (The origin of tar's record size appears to be the 512-byte disk sectors used in the
Version 7 Unix file system.) The final block of an archive is padded out to full length with zeros.
1692:
for inclusion in other applications. This implementation automatically detects the format of the file and can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, rar, ar, xar, rpm and ISO 9660 cdrom images. It also comes with a functionally equivalent cpio command-line
1164:
POSIX.1-1988 vendor specific extensions using link flag values 'A'–'Z' partially have a different meaning with different vendors and thus are seen as outdated and replaced by the POSIX.1-2001 extensions that also include a vendor tag.
879:
format. In addition, some historic tar implementations treated bytes as signed. Implementations typically calculate the checksum both ways, and treat it as good if either the signed or unsigned sum matches the included checksum.
1602:
Another issue with tar format is that it allows several (possibly different) files in archive to have identical paths and filenames. When extracting such archive, usually the latter version of a file overwrites the former.
2625:
The extended attributes can be very valuable for storing file metadata (e.g. author="John Smith", subject="country landscape"), in the many cases where you do not want or can't store this data in the file internal
1624:
have at least partial support for tar (often using one of the implementations below). The history of tar is a story of incompatibilities, known as the "tar wars". Most tar implementations can also read and create
1814:, which compress the entire tar archive. Typically, the compressed form of the archive receives a filename by appending the format-specific compressor suffix to the archive file name. For example, a tar archive
1747:
module supports multiple tar formats, including ustar, pax and gnu; it can read but not create V7 format and the SunOS tar extended format; pax is the default format for creation of archives. Available since
1611:
to some location outside current directory, and second of which is a regular file; then extracting such archive on some tar implementations may cause writing to the location pointed to by the symlink).
1589:
program can still relatively quickly (in linear time relative to file count) look for a file by skipping file reads according to the "size" field in the file headers. This is the basis for option
1884:. The decompression of these formats is handled automatically if supported filename extensions are used, and compression is handled automatically using the same filename extensions if the option
1253:
In 2001, the Star program became the first tar to support the new format. In 2004, GNU tar supported the new format, though it does not write it as its default output from the tar program yet.
1173:
RTU (Real Time Unix) operating system, which supported an O_CTG flag to the open() function to request a contiguous file; however, that support was removed from GNU tar version 1.24 onwards.
5487:
1667:
distributions. It is based on the public domain implementation pdtar which started in 1987. Recent versions can use various formats, including ustar, pax, GNU and v7 formats.
2239:
1557:
If a user has only a very old tar available, which does not feature those security measures, these problems can be mitigated by first examining a tar file using the command
866:
character should also be used. Thus although there are 12 bytes reserved for storing the file size, only 11 octal digits can be stored. This gives a maximum file size of 8
1302:— additionally compress the archive with a compressor which will be automatically determined by the file name extension of the archive. If the archive's name ends with
1741:), is historically significant as some of its extensions were quite popular. First published in April 1997, its developer has stated that he began development in 1982.
5288:
3522:
549:.1-1988 and later POSIX.1-2001, and became a format supported by most modern file archiving systems. The tar command was abandoned in POSIX.1-2001 in favor of
1193:
format. The new tar format allows users to add any type of vendor-tagged vendor-specific enhancements. The following tags are defined by the POSIX standard:
354:
4353:
3146:
1988:
1853:
1803:
666:. Thus if all the files in an archive are ASCII text files, and have ASCII names, then the archive is essentially an ASCII text file (containing many
3052:
1497:
The original tar format was created in the early days of Unix, and despite current widespread use, many of its design features are considered dated.
1458:, working in another directory, where it is unpacked. This process copies an entire source directory tree including all special files, for example:
5032:
2181:
1185:
proposed a method for adding extensions to the tar format. This method was later accepted for the POSIX.1-2001 standard. This format is known as
2321:
5378:
2431:
553:
command, which was to support ustar file format; the tar command was indicated for withdrawal in favor of pax command at least since 1994.
4986:
3868:
3515:
1733:
119:
2146:
1782:
A tar archive file contains uncompressed byte streams of the files which it contains. To achieve archive compression, a variety of
4226:
641:
collects objects of all kinds that stick to its surface. Each file object includes any file data, and is preceded by a 512-byte
53:
2716:
610:
blocks. The user can specify a blocking factor, which is the number of blocks per record. The default is 20, producing 10
2604:
2094:"libarchive - C library and command-line tools for reading and writing tar, cpio, zip, ISO, and other archive formats @ GitHub"
5497:
5283:
5006:
4346:
3383:
2347:
1900:), using not the filename but the data within. Unrecognized formats are to be manually compressed or decompressed by piping.
1826:
1681:
57:
1910:
limitations resulted in additional conventions for naming compressed tar archives. However, this practice has declined with
100:
560:
operating systems usually include tools to support tar files, as well as utilities commonly used to compress them, such as
5482:
5477:
3508:
3469:
3045:
2064:
72:
5112:
4320:
4316:
4162:
3549:
3540:
3197:
2059:
1621:
495:
or backup purposes. The name is derived from "tape archive", as it was originally developed to write data to sequential
2868:
in The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997, opengroup.org – indicates applications should migrate to pax utility
5423:
5027:
4609:
3151:
2292:
1897:
422:
190:
455:
79:
4211:
4046:
3984:
3909:
3446:
2947:
1848:(bzip2) to compress or decompress the archive file upon creation or unpacking. Relatively recent additions include
1649:
622:
There are multiple tar file formats, including historical and current ones. Two tar formats are codified in POSIX:
591:
339:
1929:, to create a compressed archive. As shown, the combination of the files in the archive is compressed as one unit.
46:
5467:
5152:
5147:
5087:
4339:
3420:
2885:
2638:
2526:
2458:
5492:
5472:
4293:
3489:
3038:
2215:
269:
86:
1485:. *NIX-distributions use it in various source- and binary-package distribution mechanisms, with most software
2386:
1269:
directory. A pax-supporting implementation would make use of the information, while non-supporting ones like
3479:
2265:
IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, IEEE Standard for
Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX)
2069:
392:
594:, and there are otherwise multiple third party tools available to read and write these formats on Windows.
5001:
4740:
4458:
4365:
3842:
1834:
1550:. The bsdtar program, which is also available on many operating systems and is the default tar utility on
446:
68:
1242:: userid and groupid without size limitation (the historic tar format is limited to a max. id of 2097151)
5446:
4951:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4256:
4231:
4109:
4004:
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3588:
3217:
2933:
2074:
1911:
1538:
1482:
1106:
508:
492:
289:
261:
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2871:
2423:
2185:
2742:
5441:
5436:
5334:
5102:
4852:
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4745:
4270:
3976:
3822:
2879:
2874:
in The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, 2004 Edition, opengroup.org – indicates tar as removed
2697:
2520:
1892:) is passed to an applicable version of GNU tar. BSD tar detects an even wider range of compressors (
603:
156:
2810:
2495:
2112:
1204:: all timestamps of a file in arbitrary resolution (most implementations use nanosecond granularity)
215:
5233:
5011:
4956:
4463:
4331:
3946:
3792:
3695:
3410:
3232:
1501:
863:
852:
321:
316:
160:
2207:
1585:
With a well-formed tar file stored on a seekable (i.e. allows efficient random reads) medium, the
4938:
4928:
4679:
3892:
3578:
3105:
3085:
1169:
as if they were type 0 (regular). An exception is older versions of GNU tar, when running on the
642:
368:
304:
2361:
2865:
2485:, git.savannah.gnu.org - search for "Added support for POSIX.1-2001 and ustar archive formats."
2167:
5203:
4604:
4521:
4510:
4362:
4057:
3999:
3879:
3703:
3662:
3657:
3415:
3395:
3388:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3320:
3315:
3280:
3270:
3255:
3245:
3222:
3202:
3095:
3010:
2958:
2941:
2835:
2582:
2427:
1562:
587:
293:
143:
2796:
2417:
1654:, based on the original Unix V7 tar and comes as the default on the Solaris operating system
5408:
4946:
4791:
4786:
4776:
4649:
4395:
4038:
3860:
3668:
3531:
3240:
3212:
2138:
1783:
1706:
1594:
be also concatenated properly, by removing the trailing zero block at the end of each file.
1534:
1455:
1451:
1182:
462:
328:
276:
93:
5368:
5342:
5097:
4996:
4923:
4872:
4862:
4837:
4750:
4735:
4659:
4014:
3812:
3713:
3405:
2859:
2764:
1542:
and parent-directory references by default, unless it is explicitly allowed with the flag
1500:
Many older tar implementations do not record nor restore extended attributes (xattrs) or
862:
numbers using ASCII digits, with leading zeroes. For historical reasons, a final NUL or
2134:
27:
Computer file format that can combine multiple files into a single file called "tarball"
5398:
5178:
4991:
4966:
4913:
4893:
4857:
4832:
4822:
4812:
4720:
4715:
4500:
4468:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4236:
3897:
3674:
3618:
3573:
3335:
3310:
3061:
2903:
2889:
2530:
1052:
819:
667:
538:
309:
2482:
2277:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX)
5461:
5373:
5062:
4898:
4867:
4689:
4684:
4578:
4515:
4473:
4417:
4369:
4066:
3738:
3608:
3560:
3400:
2720:
1915:
1753:
1630:
1608:
1190:
1076:
851:
Some pre-POSIX.1-1988 tar implementations indicated a directory by having a trailing
843:
638:
550:
521:
500:
439:
344:
2612:
5393:
5388:
5188:
5183:
4908:
4710:
4411:
4137:
4084:
3598:
3250:
3166:
3100:
1907:
658:
about a file. To ensure portability across different architectures with different
496:
484:
334:
2142:
2784:
17:
5213:
5042:
4694:
4634:
4380:
3227:
2542:
1527:
1486:
1479:
1096:
1086:
542:
504:
402:
349:
35:
541:
in
January 1979, replacing the tp program (which in turn replaced "tap"). The
507:
parameters, such as name, timestamps, ownership, file-access permissions, and
5243:
5142:
5132:
4390:
4221:
4206:
3994:
3936:
3436:
2560:
1689:
1142:
Extended header with metadata for the next file in the archive (POSIX.1-2001)
1116:
659:
380:
150:
138:
5418:
5127:
4664:
4505:
4147:
4009:
3728:
3723:
3685:
3624:
3500:
3176:
3075:
2039:
1566:
1323:
1066:
833:
557:
476:
285:
2914:
1554:
v10.6, also does not follow parent-directory references or symbolic links.
633:
A tar archive consists of a series of file objects, hence the popular term
5314:
5273:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5223:
5208:
5173:
5168:
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4142:
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3002:
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2026:
2013:
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1811:
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1315:
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875:
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1925:
Tar archiving is often used together with a compression method, such as
5413:
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5198:
5137:
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4196:
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4019:
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3016:
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2588:
1671:
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4132:
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3652:
3613:
3275:
3141:
3121:
2927:
1903:
1582:
for situations that often require random access to individual files.
1507:
Other formats have been created to address the shortcomings of tar.
1454:
file of the tar utility and piping it to another tar process on its
2717:"Star a very fast and Posix 1003.1 compliant tar archiver for UNIX"
1921:
1226:: user and group names of unlimited length and character set coding
1216:: symlink target names of unlimited length and character set coding
674:
There is no "magic number" in the header, for file identification.
499:
devices with no file system of their own, such as devices that use
5383:
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5228:
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4903:
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3733:
3708:
3629:
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3126:
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2998:
2860:
X/Open CAE Specification
Commands and Utilities Issue 4, Version 2
2657:
2394:
1950:
1920:
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is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one
297:
1760:
implementations can read and create multiple types of tar files.
1569:
is also able to open a tar archive and display its contents in a
5037:
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4298:
4278:
4175:
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2001:
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1963:
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1416:
1307:
1245:
a character set definition for path names and user/group names (
607:
565:
281:
4335:
3504:
3034:
3025:
2683:
891:
Most modern tar programs read and write archives in the UStar (
630:. Not codified but still in current use is the GNU tar format.
413:
u s t a r \040 \040 \0
4241:
3914:
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3718:
3603:
3451:
3305:
3265:
3207:
2920:
2300:
2288:
2093:
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265:
29:
2862:(pdf), 1994, opengroup.org – indicates tar as to be withdrawn
1232:: files with unlimited size (the historic tar format is 8 GB)
1724:
3192:
2992:
2698:"GNU tar 1.35: 4.2.4 Combining Archives with --concatenate"
1712:
755:
Last modification time in numeric Unix time format (octal)
2387:"Open/Extract TAR File with Freeware on Windows/Mac/Linux"
2322:"Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 17063 for PC"
1620:
Historically, many systems have implemented tar, and many
2605:"Extended attributes: the good, the not so good, the bad"
1210:: path names of unlimited length and character set coding
602:
Many historic tape drives read and write variable-length
408:
u s t a r \0 0 0
2459:"GNU tar 1.32: 8.1 Using Less Space through Compression"
503:. The archive data sets created by tar contain various
1450:
A tarpipe is the method of creating an archive on the
1734:
1718:
1715:
1134:
Global extended header with meta data (POSIX.1-2001)
662:, the information in the header record is encoded in
537:
The command-line utility was first introduced in the
1721:
1478:
The tar format continues to be used extensively for
451:
POSIX since POSIX.1, presently in the definition of
5361:
5333:
5297:
5161:
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3114:
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149:
137:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1565:can open tar archives and display their contents.
1515:"Tarbomb" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1350:— show a list of files and folders in the archive;
2496:"GNU tar 1.34: 8. Controlling the Archive Format"
5488:Unix archivers and compression-related utilities
2206:Gilmore, John; Fenlason, Jay (4 February 2019).
545:to store this information was standardized in
4347:
3516:
3046:
2293:"IBM System i Version 7.2 Programming Qshell"
8:
2884: – Shell and Utilities Reference,
2525: – Shell and Utilities Reference,
362:
132:
1771:archive files usually have the file suffix
1489:made available in compressed tar archives.
919:(Several fields, same as in the old format)
4354:
4340:
4332:
4062:
4053:
3875:
3777:
3556:
3523:
3509:
3501:
3475:
3053:
3039:
3031:
2892:– specifies the ustar and pax file formats
2453:
2451:
2449:
1150:Vendor specific extensions (POSIX.1-1988)
871:the values with spaces instead of zeroes.
214:
198:
131:
1688:. The core functionality is available as
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2543:"#2116 Tars with pax headers not parsed"
1932:
1644:Key implementations in order of origin:
1332:— append files to the end of an archive;
1273:would process them as additional files.
1033:
897:
883:should be recreated in the file system.
800:
679:
410:at byte offset 257 (for POSIX versions)
2085:
677:Pre-POSIX.1-1988 (i.e. v7) tar header:
2765:"star - unique standard tape archiver"
2576:
2574:
2234:
2232:
1286:tar <name of the tar archive>
361:
1680:) has become the default tar on most
1031:field can have the following values:
798:field can have the following values:
627:
7:
2811:"tar-1.31 released [stable]"
2763:Jörg Schilling (September 4, 2021).
2743:"TAR versus Portability: Schily tar"
2741:Thomas E. Dickey (January 4, 2015).
2682:Vasilevsky, Dave (6 December 2023).
2658:"What makes a tar archive seekable?"
2135:"v07i088: Public-domain TAR program"
2113:"tar-1.35 released [stable]"
1426:tar-cavfarchive.tar.gzREADME.txtsrc
1158:Reserved for future standardization
579:command has also been ported to the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3430:Document packaging and distribution
3336:Software packaging and distribution
1684:-based operating systems including
955:UStar indicator, "ustar", then NUL
2111:Sergey Poznyakoff (18 July 2023).
393:Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)
25:
2809:Poznyakoff, Sergey (2019-01-02).
2422:. Coriolis Groups Books. p.
1822:, when it is compressed by gzip.
1356:— show a list of processed files.
943:(Same field as in the old format)
623:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3464:
1786:programs are available, such as
1705:
1533:A related problem is the use of
1384:tar-cvfarchive.tarREADME.txtsrc
1338:— extract files from an archive;
733:Group's numeric user ID (octal)
722:Owner's numeric user ID (octal)
654:The file header record contains
34:
2348:"Tar and Curl Come to Windows!"
2149:from the original on 2022-02-07
529:sees continued widespread use.
45:needs additional citations for
2611:. 15 July 2014. Archived from
1825:Popular tar programs like the
1682:Berkeley Software Distribution
1265:type files, typically under a
858:Numeric values are encoded in
1:
2936:Programmer's Manual, Volume 1
2886:The Single UNIX Specification
2527:The Single UNIX Specification
2065:Comparison of archive formats
1764:Suffixes for compressed files
1344:— specify the archive's name;
586:BSD-tar has been included in
3026:TAR - Windows CMD - SS64.com
2561:"duplicity: New file format"
2060:Comparison of file archivers
1833:versions of tar support the
1434:into the current directory:
1392:into the current directory:
592:Windows 10 April 2018 Update
417:absent in pre-POSIX versions
2133:John Gilmore (1986-12-10).
777:Link indicator (file type)
766:Checksum for header record
744:File size in bytes (octal)
173:; 45 years ago
5514:
3447:Open Packaging Conventions
2656:BillThor (July 28, 2017).
2547:7-Zip / Bugs | SourceForge
1633:(the latter actually is a
1514:
5432:
4376:
4311:
3460:
3186:Archiving and compression
1430:Extract contents for the
1388:Extract contents for the
487:, often referred to as a
415:(for old GNU tar format)
252:
196:
185:
2950:User Commands Reference
2216:Free Software Foundation
1958:.tb2, .tbz, .tbz2, .tz2
1934:File suffix equivalents
1460:
1436:
1421:
1394:
1379:
381:Internet media type
2326:Windows Experience Blog
2070:List of archive formats
1663:is the default on most
1403:Create an archive file
1365:Create an archive file
1296:— create a new archive;
243:2023-09-28 / 2023-09-28
227:1986-10-29 / 1986-10-29
4405:File system navigation
3442:OEBPS Container Format
2416:Kientzle, Tim (1995).
2275:IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
2246:. FreeBSD. 20 May 2004
1930:
1622:general file archivers
1441:tar-xvfarchive.tar.gz
5498:IBM i Qshell commands
5447:Windows Support Tools
5442:Environment variables
4257:Windows Media Encoder
3967:Windows Media Encoder
3589:GNOME Archive Manager
2419:Internet File Formats
2075:List of Unix commands
1924:
1483:software distribution
1474:Software distribution
1415:and compress it with
802:Link indicator field
794:The pre-POSIX.1-1988
5483:GNU Project software
5478:Free backup software
5437:List of DOS commands
5335:Software development
5162:Maintenance and care
3677:(decompression only)
3671:(decompression only)
3665:(decompression only)
3621:(decompression only)
2565:duplicity.nongnu.org
2240:"tar(5) manual page"
1835:command line options
1502:access-control lists
1336:-x, --extract, --get
1010:Device minor number
999:Device major number
966:UStar version, "00"
788:Name of linked file
637:, referencing how a
69:"Tar" computing
54:improve this article
4321:compression formats
4317:compression methods
4227:Schrödinger (Dirac)
2615:on 14 December 2014
1935:
1752:Additionally, most
1641:-2001-extensions).
1616:Key implementations
1399:tar-xvfarchive.tar
1300:-a, --auto-compress
1036:
803:
364:
134:
4391:Windows PowerShell
4212:Helix DNA Producer
3910:Helix DNA Producer
3893:Fraunhofer FDK AAC
3437:OEB Package Format
2787:module, python.org
2397:on 6 February 2015
2208:"Basic Tar Format"
2098:www.libarchive.org
1933:
1931:
1699:, better known as
1559:tar tf archive.tar
1034:
801:
711:File mode (octal)
583:operating system.
397:public.tar-archive
369:Filename extension
205:3.7.2 / 2023-09-12
139:Original author(s)
5455:
5454:
4329:
4328:
4307:
4306:
4265:
4264:
4033:
4032:
3855:
3854:
3767:
3766:
3498:
3497:
2984:General Commands
2967:General Commands
2888:, Version 4 from
2844:General Commands
2815:GNU mailing lists
2715:Schilling, Jörg.
2529:, Version 4 from
2433:978-1-883577-56-8
2051:
2050:
1162:
1161:
1155:All other values
1087:Character special
1025:
1024:
988:Owner group name
893:Unix Standard TAR
855:(/) in the name.
849:
848:
792:
791:
588:Microsoft Windows
473:
472:
386:application/x-tar
360:
359:
294:Microsoft Windows
247:
246:
191:Stable release(s)
171:January 1979
144:Bell Laboratories
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Tar (file format)
16:(Redirected from
5505:
5468:Windows commands
4806:User environment
4396:Recovery Console
4356:
4349:
4342:
4333:
4063:
4054:
4050:
3876:
3872:
3778:
3669:StuffIt Expander
3557:
3553:
3532:Data compression
3525:
3518:
3511:
3502:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3115:Compression only
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3014:
3013:
2996:
2995:
2979:
2978:
2962:
2961:
2945:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2901:
2900:
2883:
2882:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2719:. Archived from
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2609:Les bons comptes
2601:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2393:. Archived from
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2184:. Archived from
2178:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2090:
1936:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1592:
1588:
1560:
1549:
1548:--absolute-names
1545:
1539:parent directory
1468:
1464:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1177:POSIX.1-2001/pax
1126:Contiguous file
1037:
1035:Type flag field
1021:Filename prefix
977:Owner user name
898:
804:
680:
578:
466:
414:
409:
365:
340:GPL-3.0-or-later
277:Operating system
218:
199:
181:
179:
174:
135:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5493:Plan 9 commands
5473:Archive formats
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5428:
5357:
5329:
5298:Boot management
5293:
5157:
5016:
4933:
4882:
4801:
4765:
4699:
4593:Disk management
4588:
4547:
4442:File management
4437:
4400:
4372:
4360:
4330:
4325:
4303:
4261:
4180:
4157:
4104:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4029:
3971:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3851:
3837:
3773:
3763:
3734:PKZIP/SecureZIP
3714:Archive Utility
3690:
3639:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3529:
3499:
3494:
3456:
3425:
3406:Package (macOS)
3330:
3181:
3110:
3064:
3062:Archive formats
3059:
3009:
3008:
3005:– User Commands
2991:
2990:
2974:
2973:
2957:
2956:
2940:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2896:
2895:
2878:
2877:
2856:
2851:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2808:
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2803:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2643:man.freebsd.org
2637:
2636:
2632:
2618:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2502:
2494:
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2477:
2468:
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2457:
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2259:
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2205:
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2200:
2191:
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2175:
2166:
2165:
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2152:
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2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2056:
1886:--auto-compress
1766:
1735:
1708:
1704:
1618:
1600:
1579:
1558:
1520:
1513:
1495:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1452:standard output
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1363:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1299:
1293:
1289:Basic options:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1267:PaxHeaders.XXXX
1179:
889:
652:
620:
600:
576:
535:
461:
431:
429:
412:
407:
387:
375:
352:
347:
342:
337:
248:
177:
175:
172:
168:Initial release
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5460:
5459:
5453:
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5433:
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5427:
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5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
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5396:
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5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5331:
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5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
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5286:
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5276:
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5216:
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4707:
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4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Command Prompt
4383:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4370:shell builtins
4361:
4359:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4312:
4309:
4308:
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4301:
4296:
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4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
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4260:
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4060:
4051:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Monkey's Audio
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3898:Nero AAC Codec
3895:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
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3800:
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3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3675:The Unarchiver
3672:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
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3606:
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3596:
3591:
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3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3537:
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3530:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
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3329:
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3323:
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3308:
3303:
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3263:
3258:
3253:
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3174:
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3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3069:Archiving only
3066:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3006:
2988:
2971:
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2923:
2919:– manual from
2910:
2904:Version 7 Unix
2893:
2890:The Open Group
2875:
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2855:
2854:External links
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1985:
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1979:
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1916:long filenames
1820:archive.tar.gz
1765:
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1745:Python tarfile
1742:
1694:
1668:
1655:
1617:
1614:
1599:
1596:
1578:
1575:
1546:or the option
1535:absolute paths
1512:
1509:
1494:
1491:
1475:
1472:
1469:tarx-Cdestdir
1461:
1456:standard input
1447:
1444:
1437:
1432:archive.tar.gz
1422:
1411:and directory
1407:from the file
1405:archive.tar.gz
1395:
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1369:from the file
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543:file structure
539:Version 7 Unix
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4368:programs and
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3772:Non-archiving
3770:
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3747:
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3739:PowerArchiver
3737:
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3561:Free software
3558:
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3019:File Formats
3018:
3015: –
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2906:Programmer's
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2872:C.4 Utilities
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1577:Random access
1576:
1574:
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1564:
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1540:
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1531:
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1518:
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1354:-v, --verbose
1352:
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1125:
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1118:
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1098:
1097:Block special
1095:
1092:
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1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:Symbolic link
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
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901:Field offset
900:
899:
896:
894:
886:
884:
880:
877:
872:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
845:
844:Symbolic link
842:
839:
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835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
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814:
813:
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682:
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501:magnetic tape
498:
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478:
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464:
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450:
448:
444:
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440:File archiver
438:
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345:Public domain
341:
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260:pdtar, star,
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88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4583:
4366:command-line
4294:MSU Lossless
4138:Nero Digital
4085:Nero Digital
3599:KGB Archiver
3090:
2948:Solaris 11.4
2829:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2804:
2799:, github.com
2792:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2736:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2710:
2701:
2692:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2608:
2599:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2514:
2503:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2478:
2467:. Retrieved
2465:. 2019-02-23
2462:
2437:. Retrieved
2418:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:the original
2390:
2385:Hoo, James.
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2328:. 2017-12-19
2325:
2316:
2305:. Retrieved
2299:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2243:
2219:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2176:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2106:
2097:
2088:
1908:8.3 filename
1902:
1889:
1888:(short form
1885:
1881:
1880:(lzip), and
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1844:(gzip), and
1841:
1840:(compress),
1837:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1781:
1777:somefile.tar
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1751:
1744:
1700:
1696:
1677:
1670:
1657:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1619:
1605:
1601:
1584:
1580:
1556:
1532:
1528:hacker slang
1523:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1477:
1465:tarcf-srcdir
1449:
1429:
1402:
1387:
1364:
1330:-r, --append
1294:-c, --create
1288:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1187:extended tar
1186:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1058:Normal file
1028:
1026:
942:
918:
892:
890:
887:UStar format
881:
873:
857:
850:
825:Normal file
795:
793:
676:
672:
653:
634:
632:
621:
601:
585:
574:
555:
536:
526:
520:
519:in favor of
516:
493:distribution
488:
485:archive file
480:
474:
452:
411:
403:Magic number
335:BSD-2-Clause
219:/ 2023-07-18
151:Developer(s)
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5214:pnpunattend
5184:eventcreate
5179:driverquery
5138:ssh-keyscan
4381:COMMAND.COM
4041:compression
3863:compression
3774:compressors
3545:compression
2770:October 23,
2748:October 23,
2702:www.gnu.org
2667:15 December
2639:"bsdtar(1)"
2626:properties.
2619:3 September
2401:3 September
2366:ftp.gnu.org
2244:FreeBSD.org
2143:mod.sources
1971:.taz, .tgz
1939:Compressor
1818:, is named
1816:archive.tar
1784:compression
1493:Limitations
1487:source code
1480:open-source
1390:archive.tar
1367:archive.tar
1361:Basic usage
904:Field size
686:Field size
618:File format
604:data blocks
505:file system
463:Open format
157:open-source
5462:Categories
5244:systeminfo
5133:ssh-keygen
5021:Networking
4665:manage-bde
4635:diskshadow
4315:See also:
4222:libavcodec
4067:MPEG-4 ASP
4047:comparison
3995:libavcodec
3937:libavcodec
3869:comparison
3696:Commercial
3550:comparison
3470:Comparison
2820:2019-08-06
2797:tarfile.py
2727:2023-09-02
2662:Super User
2505:2022-07-11
2469:2019-08-11
2439:2022-11-10
2371:2020-08-26
2362:"Blocking"
2307:2020-09-05
2192:2023-11-12
2168:"posixtar"
2153:2022-02-07
2081:References
2034:.tZ, .taZ
1697:Schily tar
1693:interface.
1690:libarchive
1598:Duplicates
1409:README.txt
1371:README.txt
1348:-t, --list
1342:-f, --file
1189:format or
931:Type flag
700:File name
515:abandoned
257:Written in
235:? / ?
232:Plan 9 tar
213:1.35
163:developers
161:commercial
110:April 2012
80:newspapers
5419:tpmvscmgr
5128:ssh-agent
5033:bitsadmin
4939:Scripting
4704:Processes
4552:Archiving
4506:openfiles
4247:libtheora
4148:QuickTime
4010:OptimFROG
3962:libvorbis
3729:MacBinary
3724:BetterZip
3686:ZipGenius
3625:Xarchiver
3541:Archivers
3177:Zstandard
2139:Newsgroup
1993:.tar.lzma
1567:GNU Emacs
1324:Zstandard
1320:*.tar.zst
1314:then use
1306:then use
1181:In 1997,
1107:Directory
1067:Hard link
1029:type flag
868:gigabytes
834:Hard link
614:records.
598:Rationale
558:Unix-like
509:directory
477:computing
338:GNU tar:
333:BSD tar:
286:Unix-like
5394:gpupdate
5389:gpresult
5315:bootsect
5274:wevtutil
5254:typeperf
5249:tracerpt
5239:sxstrace
5224:REAgentC
5209:ntbackup
5174:dispdiag
5169:auditpol
5083:PathPing
5078:nslookup
5053:ipconfig
5048:hostname
4977:forfiles
4828:graftabl
4797:regsvr32
4770:Registry
4761:tasklist
4756:taskkill
4746:shutdown
4741:schtasks
4726:powercfg
4695:vssadmin
4680:scandisk
4670:refsutil
4640:drvspace
4630:diskraid
4625:diskpart
4620:diskcopy
4615:diskcomp
4564:extrac32
4533:robocopy
4518:(rename)
4289:Lagarith
4271:Lossless
4237:Sorenson
4192:CineForm
4143:OpenH264
4123:Blu-code
3977:Lossless
3957:Musepack
3952:libspeex
3843:For code
3828:XZ Utils
3793:compress
3645:Freeware
3594:Info-ZIP
3579:Expander
3534:software
3490:Category
3384:Java RAR
3132:compress
2221:17 April
2147:Archived
2054:See also
2044:.tar.zst
2027:compress
2006:.tar.lzo
1955:.tar.bz2
1812:compress
1686:Mac OS X
1573:buffer.
1552:Mac OS X
1517:zip bomb
1419: :
1312:*.tar.xz
1304:*.tar.gz
1214:linkpath
1171:MASSCOMP
1147:'A'–'Z'
1048:'0' or (
1043:Meaning
876:checksum
815:'0' or (
810:Meaning
656:metadata
447:Standard
430:various
355:CDDL-1.0
348:Plan 9:
305:Platform
155:Various
5414:tpmtool
5348:exe2bin
5320:fixboot
5310:bootcfg
5305:bcdedit
5279:winmgmt
5269:wecutil
5264:WBAdmin
5219:pnputil
5204:msiexec
5199:mofcomp
5143:tracert
5123:ssh-add
5093:rpcping
5073:netstat
5058:nbtstat
5012:timeout
4957:cscript
4919:findstr
4605:convert
4574:makecab
4569:extract
4538:takeown
4522:replace
4511:recover
4480:deltree
4476:(erase)
4464:compact
4414:(chdir)
4363:Windows
4284:Huffyuv
4197:Cinepak
4118:CoreAVC
4020:WavPack
4015:Shorten
3947:libopus
3942:libcelt
3932:TooLAME
3781:Generic
3744:StuffIt
3584:FreeArc
3218:Cabinet
3017:FreeBSD
2982:OpenBSD
2965:FreeBSD
2842:FreeBSD
2785:tarfile
2589:FreeBSD
2391:e7z Org
2212:gnu.org
2141::
2118:26 July
2018:.tar.xz
1981:.tar.lz
1968:.tar.gz
1678:BSD tar
1672:FreeBSD
1650:Solaris
1609:symlink
1524:tarbomb
1511:Tarbomb
1446:Tarpipe
639:tarball
635:tarball
556:Today,
533:History
489:tarball
428:various
343:pdtar:
329:License
322:Command
210:GNU tar
202:BSD tar
178:1979-01
176: (
94:scholar
5409:pentnt
5404:MSCDEX
5353:QBasic
5325:fixmbr
5284:winsat
5194:logman
5108:setspn
5043:getmac
5002:prompt
4962:doskey
4947:choice
4878:whoami
4848:setver
4818:cmdkey
4792:regini
4655:fsutil
4650:format
4610:defrag
4600:chkdsk
4559:expand
4496:mklink
4485:icacls
4459:cipher
4449:attrib
4252:libvpx
4185:Others
4133:FFmpeg
4090:FFmpeg
4005:mp4als
3823:Snappy
3759:WinZip
3754:WinRAR
3749:WinAce
3681:TUGZip
3653:Filzip
3614:PeaZip
3142:Zopfli
3122:Brotli
3021:Manual
3011:tar(5)
3003:Manual
2993:tar(1)
2986:Manual
2976:tar(1)
2969:Manual
2959:tar(1)
2952:Manual
2942:tar(1)
2934:Plan 9
2928:tar(1)
2915:tar(1)
2908:Manual
2898:tar(1)
2846:Manual
2836:tar(1)
2684:"pixz"
2593:Manual
2583:tar(5)
2430:
2332:2 July
2182:"star"
2047:.tzst
2031:.tar.Z
1945:Short
1904:MS-DOS
1882:--zstd
1878:--lzip
1858:--lzop
1850:--lzma
1775:(e.g.
1676:(also
1040:Value
907:Field
807:Value
689:Field
650:Header
643:header
590:since
568:, and
525:, yet
491:, for
353:star:
290:Plan 9
262:Plan 9
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5384:dpath
5369:break
5343:debug
5259:w32tm
5229:relog
5153:winrs
5148:winrm
5098:route
5068:netsh
4997:pause
4924:print
4904:edlin
4873:where
4863:title
4782:ftype
4777:assoc
4751:start
4731:runas
4675:subst
4660:label
4645:fdisk
4543:xcopy
4527:rmdir
4490:mkdir
4454:cacls
4428:pushd
4217:Indeo
4207:DNxHD
4202:Daala
4110:H.264
4058:Lossy
4039:Video
3920:l3enc
3880:Lossy
3861:Audio
3788:bzip2
3709:ALZip
3663:Lhasa
3630:Zipeg
3569:7-Zip
3261:lrzip
3127:bzip2
3001:User
2999:Linux
2296:(PDF)
2250:2 May
2021:.txz
1996:.tlz
1951:bzip2
1894:lrzip
1810:, or
1792:bzip2
1748:2003.
1665:Linux
1639:POSIX
1607:is a
1571:dired
1526:, in
1326:etc.;
1310:, if
1271:7-Zip
1247:UTF-8
1224:gname
1220:uname
1202:mtime
1198:atime
1050:ASCII
864:space
860:octal
853:slash
817:ASCII
664:ASCII
624:ustar
581:IBM i
570:bzip2
547:POSIX
513:POSIX
298:IBM i
224:pdtar
101:JSTOR
87:books
5399:help
5379:dism
5289:wmic
5113:sftp
5088:ping
5038:curl
4992:more
4982:goto
4967:echo
4952:clip
4929:type
4914:find
4899:edit
4894:comp
4858:time
4853:setx
4838:path
4833:mode
4823:date
4813:chcp
4721:kill
4716:exit
4529:(rd)
4501:move
4492:(md)
4469:copy
4433:tree
4423:popd
4319:and
4299:YULS
4279:FFV1
4176:x265
4171:DivX
4163:HEVC
4153:x264
4128:DivX
4100:Xvid
4095:HDX4
4080:DivX
4075:3ivx
4025:L2HC
3990:FLAC
3985:ALAC
3925:LAME
3903:FAAC
3833:zstd
3818:rzip
3813:pack
3808:lzop
3803:lzip
3798:gzip
3635:ZPAQ
3543:with
3480:List
3421:XBAP
3401:MSIX
3354:APPX
3326:ZPAQ
3296:sitx
3286:rzip
3246:.egg
3241:.dmg
3237:DGCA
3162:lzop
3157:lzip
3147:LZMA
3137:gzip
3106:WARC
3086:shar
3081:cpio
2772:2021
2750:2021
2669:2023
2621:2019
2483:NEWS
2428:ISBN
2403:2019
2334:2018
2252:2017
2223:2019
2120:2023
2040:zstd
2002:lzop
1989:lzma
1977:lzip
1964:gzip
1942:Long
1927:gzip
1866:--xz
1862:lzop
1854:LZMA
1829:and
1808:zstd
1804:lzma
1800:lzip
1788:gzip
1773:.tar
1758:cpio
1756:and
1738:-tar
1701:star
1629:and
1627:cpio
1417:gzip
1322:for
1308:gzip
1277:Uses
1230:size
1208:path
1139:'x'
1131:'g'
1123:'7'
1117:FIFO
1113:'6'
1103:'5'
1093:'4'
1083:'3'
1073:'2'
1063:'1'
1027:The
1018:155
1015:345
1004:337
993:329
982:297
971:265
960:263
949:257
939:100
936:157
925:156
915:156
874:The
840:'2'
830:'1'
785:100
782:157
771:156
760:148
749:136
738:124
727:116
716:108
705:100
697:100
626:and
575:The
566:gzip
374:.tar
317:Type
282:Unix
240:star
159:and
73:news
5424:wsl
5374:cls
5234:sfc
5118:ssh
5103:scp
5063:net
5028:arp
5007:rem
4972:for
4868:ver
4843:set
4787:reg
4690:vol
4685:sys
4584:tar
4579:pax
4516:ren
4474:del
4418:dir
4242:VP7
4232:SBC
3915:MP3
3888:AAC
3849:UPX
3719:ARJ
3704:ARC
3658:LHA
3619:XAD
3609:pax
3604:PAQ
3574:Ark
3452:PAQ
3416:XAP
3411:RPM
3396:MSI
3389:EAR
3379:WAR
3374:JAR
3369:ipa
3364:HAP
3359:deb
3349:App
3344:apk
3321:ZIP
3316:zoo
3311:Xar
3306:UDA
3302:SQX
3291:sit
3281:RAR
3276:PEA
3271:MPQ
3266:LZX
3256:LHA
3251:kgb
3233:dar
3228:cpt
3223:cfs
3208:ARJ
3203:ARC
3198:ACE
3152:LZ4
3101:WAD
3096:LBR
3091:tar
2921:GNU
2880:pax
2866:tar
2521:pax
2500:GNU
2463:GNU
2424:196
2301:IBM
2289:IBM
1912:FAT
1906:'s
1898:lz4
1876:),
1868:or
1864:),
1856:),
1831:GNU
1827:BSD
1779:).
1769:tar
1754:pax
1736:ESS
1725:ɑːr
1674:tar
1661:tar
1659:GNU
1652:tar
1635:tar
1631:pax
1587:tar
1563:Vim
1537:or
1463:$
1439:$
1424:$
1413:src
1397:$
1382:$
1375:src
1261:or
1240:gid
1236:uid
1191:pax
1183:Sun
1053:NUL
985:32
974:32
820:NUL
752:12
741:12
670:).
628:pax
612:KiB
577:tar
551:pax
527:tar
522:pax
517:tar
497:I/O
481:tar
475:In
469:Yes
453:pax
363:tar
350:MIT
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