168:
66:
25:
280:
writes: "500 hundred
Soldiers of Berbers origins passed over, in four vessels, from Tangier or Ceuta; the place of their descent on the opposite shore of the strait is marked by the name of Tarif their chief" which today is the city of
293:) they bestowed the name of the Green Island, from a verdant cape that advances into the sea". There they were hospitably received by supportive Christians—perhaps Count Julian's kinsmen, friends, and supporters.
289:
the terrain along the coast as a possible entry point for a larger attack, traversing "eighteen miles through a hilly country to the castle and town of Julian; on which (it is still called
385:
Ferrer-Gallardo, X., Albet-Mas, A., & Espiñeira, K. (2015). The borderscape of Punta Tarifa: concurrent invisibilisation practices at Europe’s ultimate peninsula.
414:
419:
300:, followed by the safe return of the raiders with plunder and captives. This convinced Tariq that Iberia could be successfully conquered.
189:
380:
409:
261:
general who led the conquest of
Visigothic Hispania in 711. Historical sources say that he is of Berber origin, specifically from the
229:
211:
149:
52:
424:
83:
38:
336:
130:
366:
87:
102:
340:
308:
109:
182:
176:
76:
116:
193:
344:
98:
353:
270:
44:
316:
362:
266:
123:
358:
304:
254:
246:
394:
265:
tribe. In July 710 CE, Tariq sent Tarif on a raid to test the southern coastline of the
348:
286:
403:
381:
Edward Gibbon, The
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 9 (1776)
277:
65:
262:
297:
290:
312:
258:
282:
296:
The end result was a successful raid into an unguarded portion of
161:
59:
18:
357:. Vol. VIII (1st ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
395:
http://cgj.sagepub.com/content/22/3/539.full.pdf+html
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:This article includes a list of general
328:
269:. According to legend he was aided by
7:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
250:
415:8th-century people from al-Andalus
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
420:Generals of the Umayyad Caliphate
34:This article has multiple issues.
16:8th c. Islamic military commander
253:) was an berber commander under
166:
64:
23:
307:, when the latter launched the
303:Tarif subsequently accompanied
285:. They proceeded from there to
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1:
351:; Hartmann, Richard (eds.).
309:Islamic conquest of Hispania
273:, as a guide and emissary.
441:
410:8th-century Berber people
347:; Arnold, Thomas Walker;
345:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor
337:Lévi-Provençal, Evariste
425:8th-century Arab people
196:more precise citations.
354:Encyclopaedia of Islam
271:Julian, count of Ceuta
387:Cultural Geographies
84:improve this article
317:Battle of Guadalete
311:and defeated King
267:Iberian Peninsula
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
160:
159:
152:
134:
99:"Tarif ibn Malik"
57:
432:
393:(3), 539–47.
373:
372:
359:Brill Publishers
333:
252:
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
192:this article by
183:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
429:
400:
399:
377:
376:
369:
361:. p. 665.
335:
334:
330:
325:
305:Tariq ibn-Ziyad
255:Tariq ibn Ziyad
243:Tarif ibn Malik
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
188:Please help to
187:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
438:
436:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
402:
401:
398:
397:
383:
375:
374:
367:
327:
326:
324:
321:
276:Of this raid,
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
437:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
370:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
332:
329:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
278:Edward Gibbon
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:طريف بن مالك
248:
244:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
390:
386:
352:
349:Basset, René
331:
302:
295:
275:
242:
241:
226:
208:
202:January 2016
199:
180:
146:
140:January 2016
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
287:reconnoiter
257:, Arab and
194:introducing
404:Categories
368:9004097945
323:References
263:Barghawata
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
339:(1993) .
298:Andalusia
291:Algeciras
45:talk page
319:in 711.
341:"Ṭarīf"
315:in the
313:Roderic
259:Umayyad
190:improve
124:scholar
365:
283:Tarifa
247:Arabic
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
343:. In
131:JSTOR
117:books
363:ISBN
103:news
86:by
406::
391:22
389:,
249::
48:.
371:.
245:(
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.