Knowledge (XXG)

Euphydryas editha taylori

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The biggest threat to its survival is the loss of prairie habitat due to contemporary settlement. More than 99% of the lowland prairies has been destroyed. The reason for this is that prairies are prime locations for agriculture as well as development of all types due to the lack of trees and flat
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in 2013. In 2006, it was listed as state-endangered in Washington, where an active conservation program is underway. In Oregon Taylor's checkerspot is on the Threatened and Endangered Species list, but receives no protection under state statute. Before its dramatic decline Taylor's checkerspot was
313:. Over time, the Taylor's checkerspot has developed a tolerance for these compounds, such that the larvae are able to consume the foliage of these plants and sequester the compounds in their own tissues. These compounds then confer chemical protection against bird predators to the larvae. 339:
topography. Along with habitat loss the subspecies is impacted by pesticide use that makes their plight even worse. Increased risk of harm due to drought is another major concern since they are now stuck on these patches of habitat with no chance to migrate to more suitable places.
373: 350: 265:. This butterfly has a wingspan of less than 2.25 inches (57 mm). It gets its name from the checkered color pattern on its wings that consist of black, orange and white coloring. Taylor's checkerspot once ranged from the 326:
documented at more than seventy sites, but is currently found only at ten sites in Washington and two in Oregon. It is currently listed as endangered in Canada, owing to the recent discovery of populations on
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The Taylor's checkerspot butterfly is at extreme risk of going extinct. It was listed as endangered under the U.S.
240: 440: 480:"Preference, performance, and chemical defense in an endangered butterfly using novel and ancestral host plants" 413: 294: 784: 322: 262: 196: 173: 72: 213: 689: 553: 491: 952: 388: 52: 870: 569: 82: 67: 906: 715: 577: 517: 393: 266: 561: 507: 499: 455: 278: 274: 244: 43: 17: 616:"Rare butterfly, thought to be extinct in Canada, making a comeback on Vancouver Island" 557: 495: 512: 479: 459: 941: 666: 327: 911: 897: 760:
Cascadia Prairie Oak Partnership technical library items on Taylor's checkerspot (
542:"Hemiparasites can transmit indirect effects from their host plants to herbivores" 865: 839: 149: 139: 807: 658: 503: 364: 299: 257: 159: 310: 119: 99: 688:(Report). South Puget Sound Prairie Landscape Working Group. Archived from 581: 521: 891: 801: 305: 818: 573: 541: 478:
Haan, Nate L.; Bakker, Jonathan D.; Bowers, M. Deane (14 January 2021).
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for survival. The larvae feed upon certain plant species in the native
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Haan, Nate L.; Bakker, Jonathan D.; Bowers, M. Deane (May 2018).
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Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1
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Habitat enhancement for rare butterflies on Fort Lewis prairies
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Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada
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leaf, from which it sequesters defensive compounds known as
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Taylor's checkerspot is the darkest subspecies of the genus
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Vaughan (May 2005). 779: 239:, is a butterfly native to an area of the 61: 42: 31: 602:"Federal Register :: Request Access" 511: 719:Butterflies through Binoculars: The West 434: 432: 430: 426: 346: 769:Butterflies and Moths of North America 733:Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies 724:Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. 535: 533: 531: 731:James, David G. and Nunnallee, David 473: 471: 469: 7: 968:Taxa named by William Henry Edwards 416:Terrestrial Restoration Ecology lab 641:"Information archivée dans le Web" 25: 401: 372: 349: 86: 726:Butterflies of British Columbia 412:feeding on honey water at the 1: 963:Butterflies described in 1888 958:Butterflies of North America 657:Paula Bock (July 15, 2007). 747:The Butterflies of Cascadia 989: 504:10.1038/s41598-020-80413-y 241:northwestern United States 793:Euphydryas editha taylori 762:Euphydryas editha taylori 443:Euphydryas editha taylori 410:Euphydryas editha taylori 384:Euphydryas editha taylori 361:Euphydryas editha taylori 295:multitrophic interactions 225:Euphydryas editha taylori 206:Euphydryas editha taylori 202: 195: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 36:Euphydryas editha taylori 34: 18:Taylor's checkerspot 883:Occidryas editha taylori 414:University of Washington 261:. It is a subspecies of 620:Victoria Times Colonist 27:Subspecies of butterfly 948:ESA endangered species 774:Butterflies of America 681:Cheryl Fimbel (2004). 363:larvae viewed under a 323:Endangered Species Act 745:Pyle, Robert Michael 289:Taylor's checkerspot 973:Butterfly subspecies 237:Taylor's checkerspot 558:2018Ecol...99..399H 496:2021NatSR..11..992H 389:Plantago lanceolata 317:Conservation status 263:Edith's checkerspot 53:Conservation status 716:Glassberg, Jeffrey 484:Scientific Reports 441:"Species profile: 394:iridoid glycosides 311:iridoid glycosides 188:E. e. taylori 935: 934: 785:Taxon identifiers 738:Pelham, Jonathan 267:Willamette Valley 221: 220: 76: 16:(Redirected from 980: 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 900: 874: 873: 861: 860: 848: 847: 835: 834: 822: 821: 812: 811: 810: 780: 704: 703: 701: 700: 694: 687: 678: 672: 671: 663: 654: 648: 647: 645: 637: 631: 630: 628: 627: 612: 606: 605: 598: 592: 591: 589: 588: 566:10.1002/ecy.2087 537: 526: 525: 515: 475: 464: 463: 456:Portland, Oregon 449: 436: 405: 376: 365:dissection scope 353: 293:rely on complex 285:Chemical ecology 279:British Columbia 275:Vancouver Island 245:Vancouver Island 208: 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 21: 988: 987: 983: 982: 981: 979: 978: 977: 938: 937: 936: 931: 923: 918: 910: 905: 896: 895: 890: 877: 869: 864: 856: 851: 843: 838: 830: 825: 817: 815: 806: 805: 800: 787: 756: 712: 710:Further reading 707: 698: 696: 692: 685: 680: 679: 675: 661: 656: 655: 651: 643: 639: 638: 634: 625: 623: 622:. 30 March 2022 614: 613: 609: 600: 599: 595: 586: 584: 539: 538: 529: 477: 476: 467: 447: 438: 437: 428: 424: 417: 406: 397: 386:larva eating a 377: 368: 367:for observation 354: 345: 336: 319: 287: 253: 217: 210: 204: 191: 177: 85: 77: 66: 62: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 986: 984: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 940: 939: 933: 932: 930: 929: 916: 903: 887: 885: 879: 878: 876: 875: 862: 849: 836: 823: 813: 797: 795: 789: 788: 783: 777: 776: 771: 766: 755: 754:External links 752: 751: 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 711: 708: 706: 705: 673: 649: 632: 607: 593: 552:(2): 399–410. 527: 465: 460:Xerces Society 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 407: 400: 398: 378: 371: 369: 355: 348: 344: 341: 335: 332: 318: 315: 286: 283: 252: 249: 219: 218: 211: 200: 199: 197:Trinomial name 193: 192: 185: 183: 179: 178: 174:E. editha 171: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 78: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 985: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 926: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 899: 893: 889: 888: 886: 884: 880: 872: 867: 863: 859: 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 814: 809: 803: 799: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 763: 758: 757: 753: 748: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 727: 723: 720: 717: 714: 713: 709: 695:on 2010-12-29 691: 684: 677: 674: 669: 668: 667:Seattle Times 660: 653: 650: 642: 636: 633: 621: 617: 611: 608: 603: 597: 594: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 534: 532: 528: 523: 519: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474: 472: 470: 466: 461: 457: 453: 446: 444: 435: 433: 431: 427: 421: 415: 411: 404: 399: 395: 391: 390: 385: 382: 375: 370: 366: 362: 359: 352: 347: 343:Image gallery 342: 340: 333: 331: 329: 328:Denman Island 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 307: 302: 301: 296: 292: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 232: 227: 226: 215: 209: 207: 201: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 181: 180: 176: 175: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 882: 792: 761: 746: 739: 732: 725: 718: 697:. 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Edwards 205: 203: 187: 186: 182:Subspecies: 172: 160: 35: 29: 866:NatureServe 840:iNaturalist 408:Lab-reared 303:and exotic 251:Description 233:checkerspot 150:Nymphalidae 140:Lepidoptera 953:Euphydryas 942:Categories 898:Q109584994 699:2011-03-19 626:2022-05-02 587:2022-05-02 422:References 300:Castilleja 258:Euphydryas 161:Euphydryas 120:Arthropoda 68:Endangered 168:Species: 106:Kingdom: 100:Eukaryota 892:Wikidata 871:2.107069 808:Q5410726 802:Wikidata 582:29131311 574:26624251 522:33446768 306:Plantago 146:Family: 116:Phylum: 110:Animalia 96:Domain: 925:6233651 832:4299319 554:Bibcode 546:Ecology 513:7809109 492:Bibcode 334:Threats 216:, 1888) 156:Genus: 136:Order: 130:Insecta 126:Class: 71: ( 858:201295 845:236017 816:ECOS: 749:(2002) 742:(2008) 735:(2011) 728:(2001) 721:(2001) 580:  572:  520:  510:  381:instar 358:instar 356:Early 291:larvae 271:Oregon 231:Whulge 228:, the 912:5JXZ3 693:(PDF) 686:(PDF) 662:(PDF) 644:(PDF) 570:JSTOR 448:(PDF) 379:Late 920:GBIF 853:ITIS 827:GBIF 819:5907 578:PMID 518:PMID 243:and 907:CoL 562:doi 508:PMC 500:doi 277:in 273:to 269:in 235:or 73:ESA 944:: 922:: 909:: 894:: 868:: 855:: 842:: 829:: 804:: 664:. 618:. 576:. 568:. 560:. 550:99 548:. 544:. 530:^ 516:. 506:. 498:. 488:11 486:. 482:. 468:^ 458:: 454:. 429:^ 330:. 281:. 247:. 764:) 702:. 670:. 646:. 629:. 604:. 590:. 564:: 556:: 524:. 502:: 494:: 462:. 445:" 396:. 212:( 75:) 20:)

Index

Taylor's checkerspot

Conservation status
Endangered
ESA
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Euphydryas
E. editha
Trinomial name
W.H. Edwards
Whulge
northwestern United States
Vancouver Island
Euphydryas
Edith's checkerspot
Willamette Valley
Oregon
Vancouver Island
British Columbia
larvae
multitrophic interactions
Castilleja
Plantago

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